新視野讀寫課文單詞(第1冊)剖析

1、新視野讀寫第1冊Unit11. rewardv.回報，獎賞sb(forsth/doingsth)Isthishowyourewardmeforhelping/myhelp?你就這樣報答我對你的幫助嗎？n.回報，獎賞2. frustratev.使沮喪，使灰心frustratinga.使人灰心的frustrateda.沮喪的frustrationn.沮喪3. opportunityn.良機4. accessn通道，入口(tosth)Theonlyaccesstothefarmhouseisacrossthefields.至U那農(nóng)舍去唯有穿過田地.5. participatev.參力口,參與(ins

2、th)participateinacompetition,discussion,meetin疹力口競賽、討論、會議6. minimuma.最低;的,最小的7. embarrassv.時尷尬，使難堪embarrassinga使人尷尬的embarrasseda覺得尷尬的8. benefitn.利益,好處v.使人受益Thesefacilitieshavebenefitedthewholetown這些設(shè)施使全城受益.9. insightn.洞悉，深刻的見解10. communicatev.溝通，交流11. expandv.使變大,擴張12. uniquea.獨無二的13. ideala.理想的,想象的

3、14. removev.消除,移走15. hinderv.阻止，妨礙sb/sth(fromsth/doingsth)hindersb(fromworking)妨礙某人(工作)16. reflectv.1.反映sb/sth(insth)treesreflectedinawindow/lake窗上湖中映出的樹影2.深思，考慮(on/uponsth)Ineedtimetoreflect(onyouroffer/onwhatyouoffered).我需要時間來考慮(你的建議你提出的建議).17. criticala.關(guān)鍵性的，極為重要的18. perspectiven.視角,觀點19. instruc

4、tv.1.指導,教育sb(insth)instructaclass(inhistory),recruits(indrill),etc教某班級(歷史)、訓練新兵(操練)2.指令，通知sb(aboutsth)instructsbabouthisduties向某人交待其責任20. absolutea.完全的，十足的21. explicita.清楚的,直截了當?shù)?2. likelya.可能的(todosth/that.)Itisn'tlikelytorain.不大像要下雨.23. commitv.1.用于,置于sb/sthtosth2.做(壞事等)commitamantoprison把男子送進

5、監(jiān)獄commitmurder犯兇殺24. essentiala非常重要的25. vitala.極其重要的Unit21. stuffn.東西v.填，塞sth(up)(withsth)stuffapillow(withfeathers)(用羽毛)填充枕頭2. thorougha.全面的,徹底的3. disgustinga.令人厭惡的，令人反感的4. offensivea.討厭的，令人不快的5. appealv.1懇請，呼吁tosb(forsth);forsthThepoliceappealedtothecrowdnottopanicff方向群眾呼吁不要驚慌.2.吸引，使喜歡(tosb)Hersen

6、seofhumourappealedtohimenormouslyft的幽默感把他強烈地吸引住了1.1 nfluencen.影響，作用(onsth)theinfluenceofparentsontheirchildren父母對子女的影響v.影響Idon'twanttoinfluenceyoueitherway,soIwon'ttellyoumyopinion.我不想對你有任何影響，所以我不告訴你我的看法.7. patiencen.耐心，忍耐性8. responsen回答，反應(yīng)9. tendv.傾向to/towardssthWomentendtolivelongerthanmen

7、.女人多比男人長壽.10. evalutatev.評估，評價11. applyv.1.使用，應(yīng)用applythebrakeshar州力殺U車.2.申請(tosb)(forsth)applyforajob,post,passport,visa申請工作、職位、護照、簽證.12. individuala.個別的，個人的，n.個人，個體13. attituden.態(tài)度，心態(tài)14. confidencen.信心一confidenta.有信心的15. adoptv.1.采取adoptaname,acustom,anidea,astyleofdress名、隨俗、采納一意見、采用一服裝式樣2.收養(yǎng)Having

8、nochildrenoftheirowntheydecidedtoadoptanorphan他們因沒有親生兒女,所以決定領(lǐng)養(yǎng)一個孤兒.16. curiosityn.好奇心17. opposev.反對18. conflictn.爭論，沖突theconflictbetweenone'sdutyandone'sdesires任與悠望之間的矛盾v.沖突，抵觸(withsth)AandBconflict/AconflictswithB.A和B相沖突.Unit31. leanv.倚靠，傾斜Justleanforwardforamoment,please請不肖不肖向前弓下身.lean(up)

9、onsb/sth(forsth)leanuponothersforguidance靠另口人的指導2. severea劇烈的，嚴重的aseverelook,punishment,measur泮厲的樣子、懲罰、措施(on/withsb/sth)Wasthejudgetoosevereonthethief這個法官對小偷是不是太嚴厲了？severelyad.嚴重地punishsbseverely嚴厲懲罰某人3. cripplen.痛子v.使殘廢，使跛常用于被動語態(tài)theircrippleddaughter他們那傷殘的女兒.4. coordinatev.使協(xié)調(diào)sth(withsth)co-ordinat

10、eone'smovementswhenswimmin的泳時協(xié)調(diào)動作5. impatienta.不耐煩的=im(否定)+patient(耐心的)6. adjustv.調(diào)整，適應(yīng)(sth/oneself)(tosth)Thebodyquicklyadjusts(itself)tochangesintemperature身體迅速(自行)調(diào)節(jié)以適應(yīng)氣溫的變化.7. despiteprep盡管，不管Despitewantingtoseehimagain,sherefusedtoreplytohisletter鼬盡管很想再見到他，但卻不愿給他回信.8. clingv.(過去式、過去分詞都為clun

11、g)抓緊，不放棄(on)tosthsurvivorsclingingtoaraft緊抓住木筏的生還者clingtoabelief,anopinion,atheory,etc堅持一種信仰、意見、理論等9. subjectn.主題，對象v.使遭受(痛苦等)sb/sthtosthShewasrepeatedlysubjectedtotortured不斷地受至U折磨.10. precisea.精準的，準確的preciselyad.準確地11. engagev參與,參力口engage(sb)insthIhavenotimetoengageingossip我無暇閑聊.beengagedinpolitics

12、,busines馱政、做生意12. occasionn.時亥1J,機會onthisoccasion止匕時occasionala.偶然的，偶爾的13. contenta.滿足的，滿意的(withsth);Areyoucontentwithyourpresentsalary?你對你現(xiàn)在的薪水滿意嗎？14. urgev.竭力勸告，敦促n.強烈愿望，迫切需要15. reluctanta.不愿意的,勉強的16. worthya.值得尊敬的，值得的17. collapsev./n.暈倒，倒塌18. emergencyn.緊急情況emergenta.緊急的19. apparenta.明顯的，apparent

13、lyad.看來，彳以乎20. extendv.伸開，展開21. wrapv.包住,裹住22. squeezev擠壓23. staffn.員工，全體工作人員24. informv.通知，報告sb(of/aboutsth)informoneselfofthefacts使自己了解事實25. sympathyn.同情，憐憫26. interruptv.打斷,插話-interruptionn.中斷,阻止Unit41. consciousa.有意識的，清醒的-unconsciousa.無意識的，subconsciousa.潛意識的2. rangen.范圍v.(在一定范圍內(nèi))變化，變動betweenAand

14、B/fromAtoBTheiragesrangefrom25to50他們的年齡在25歲至U50歲之間.3. encounterv.遇到,面臨IencounteredmanydifficultieswhenIfirststartedthisjob.我開始做這項工作時,遇到許多困難.n.邂逅(withsb/sth)anencounterwithanenemyW敵人的遭遇4. physicala.身體的,物質(zhì)的5. absorbeda專注的，全神貫注的absorbedinherbook8頭讀女ft的書.6. consistenta.一致的，一貫的7. addressv.向做正式講話,對發(fā)表演說The

15、chairmanwillnowaddressthemeeting現(xiàn)在由主席向與會者講話.8. depressv.使沮喪，使抑郁Wetweatheralwaysdepressesm或在陰雨天總是心灰意懶.9. entertainmentn.娛樂10. statementn.聲明，敘述11. seeminglyad.看上去是,似乎是12. instanta.立即的,即刻的13. lackn.缺乏，短缺alackofcare,money,wate缺乏關(guān)心、金錢、水v.缺乏Theylackedthemoneytosendhimtouniversity他們沒錢送他上大學.14. assumev假設(shè),假定

16、Wecannotassumeanythinginthiscasefc這種情形下我們無法作任何揣測.15. acquaintv.使熟悉/了解某事sb/oneselfwithsthThelawyeracquaintedhimselfwiththedetailsofhisclient'sbusinessaffairs.那位律師了解委托人生意上的詳情.16. estimatev.估計，判斷17. obviousa.明顯的,顯然的18. accountn.1.描述2.賬戶v.accountforsth1.解釋，說明2.(在數(shù)量上)占.比例His川nessaccountsforhisabsence

17、因病缺席.19. aggressivea挑釁的，侵略的，積極進取的20. resentv對表示怨恨Ibitterlyresentyourcriticism.我對你批評我的話十分反感.resentfula.怨恨的，充滿忿恨的resentmentn.怨恨21. functionn.功能22. aspirationn.強烈的愿望,志向aspirev.對一有雄心aspiringv.有抱負的，渴望的23. promotev提升，促進24. meansn.手段【區(qū)別】meanv.意思，意味著25. normn.準則,規(guī)范Unit51. acquirev.獲得acquireagoodknowledgeofE

18、nglish學好英語2. immunea.免疫的，不受影響的(tosth)immunetocriticism,abuse,opposition,etM為批評、漫罵、反對等所動搖.3. deficiencyn.不足，缺乏(in/ofsth)Deficiencyinvitamins缺乏維生素4. infectv.感染sb/sth(withsth)5. constitutev.組成,構(gòu)成Twelvemonthsconstituteayear.十二個月為一年.6. implementv.實施，執(zhí)行implementplans,policies,aprogramofreforms,et敵行計畫、政策、改

19、革計畫等.7. emergev.浮現(xiàn)，出現(xiàn)(fromsth)Theswimmeremergedfromthelake.游泳者從湖中出來.8. resourcen.資源9. creativea.創(chuàng)造性的，有創(chuàng)造力的10. solvev.解決,解答Helpmetosolvemyfinancialtroubles.請幫我解決經(jīng)濟困難.11. illustratev.說明ToillustratemypointIhavedoneacomparativeanalysis為說明我的觀點，我做了對比分析.12. pressuren壓力13. emphasizev.強調(diào)Heemphasizedtheimport

20、anceofcarefuldriving/thatcarefuldrivingwasimportant他強調(diào)小心駕駛的重要性小心駕駛很重要.emphasisn.強調(diào)(onsth)Someschoolsput/lay/placegreatemphasisonlanguagestudy.些學校極注重語言學習.14. regardlessad不管怎么樣，無論如何15. commencev.開始Shallwecommence(theceremony)卉始(舉行儀式)好嗎？16. initiala.起初的，開始的17. intensea.強烈的，劇烈的18. significanta.重要的一signi

21、ficancen.重要性19. explorev.探究,探索20. priora.較早的,事先的priortoWereceivednonotificationpriortotoday'sdate.我們在今日之前未獲通知.21. unfortunatelyad.不幸地，遺憾地22. confusev.使困惑，使迷糊Theyconfusedmebyaskingsomanyquestion他們提了一大堆問題,把我都弄糊涂了.23. competev.競爭，參賽Unit61. continuousa.連續(xù)的,不斷的2. wickeda.極壞的,邪惡的3. tremblev.顫抖，發(fā)抖4. registerv.注冊(at/for/withsth);sth(insth);sbassthYoumustregisterwiththepolice,theembassy,et的應(yīng)該向警方、使館等登