高中英語重點句型歸納1

1、高中英語重點句型歸納1. There is no point in doing sth.There is no point (in) doing sth . 表示 “做某 事沒有作用或沒有意義" ，point為不可數(shù)名 詞。如：There is no point in arguing further.繼續(xù)爭執(zhí)下去沒有意義了。There seems to be no point in protesting. It won' t help much.抗議好象沒有什么用處，于事無補。2. It was the first time that .It was the first ti

2、me that 表示 "第次 做”，從句用過去完成時。若主句是一 般現(xiàn)在時(is),則從句用現(xiàn)在完成時。如：It is the first time I ' vwon since I learnt to play chess.自從我學會下國際象棋以來，這是我第一次贏。3. 形容詞或形容詞短語作狀語英語中形容詞或形容詞短語可作狀語，說 明主語行為的原因、方式、結(jié)果、伴隨狀況 等。如：Ripe, the oranges taste sweet.（表條件）這些橘子熟了，味道甜美。Cold and hungry, he decided to stop and have a rest.

3、（表原因）又冷又餓，他決定停下來休息一 會兒。高考示例After his journey from abroad, Richard Jones returned home,.（上海2004春）A. exhaustingB. exhaustedC. being exhausted D. having exhausted4. have / find / want / . sth. donehave / find / want / . sth. done 構(gòu)成 “動詞 + 賓語+過去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，過去分詞作賓語補足語表示與賓語之間是被動關(guān)系。如：She had her house damaged in

4、 the storm.她的房屋在風暴中遭到了破壞。When he arrived at the bank, he found the door closed.當他到達銀行時，發(fā)現(xiàn)門已經(jīng)關(guān)了。We want the work finished by Saturday. 我們希望這份工作星期六前完成。這樣動詞有很多，請看如下高考示例： 高考示例1You should understand the traffic rule by now.You' ve had it often enough. （天津 2005）A. explaining B. to explain C. explain D

5、. explained 高考示例2In the dream Peter saw himself by a fierce wolf, and he woke suddenly with a start. （上海2006春）A. chased B. to be chased C. be chasedD. having been chased 高考示例3A good story does not necessarily have to have a happy ending, but the reader must not be left.（天津 2006）A. unsatisfied B. uns

6、atisfyingC. to be unsatisfying D. being unsatisfied5. A is to B what C is to DA is to B what C is to D 是個固定句型，意為“A對B而言正如C對D 一樣”。如：Air is to us what water is to fish.空氣之于人就如同水之于魚一樣重要。Reading is to the mind what food is to the body.讀書之于頭腦如同食物之于身體。高考示例Engines are to machines hearts are toanimals.（山東 20

7、06）A. as B. that C. what D. which6. 形容詞+動詞不定式“形容詞+動詞不定式”構(gòu)成特殊結(jié)構(gòu)，特 點是不定式與其前面的作主語的名詞或代 詞可構(gòu)成邏輯動賓關(guān)系，該不定式通常需用 主動形式表示被動意義。如：This question is easy to answer.這個問題很容易回答。The water in the river is not fit to drink. 河里 的水不適合飲用。知識拓展若不定式是不及物動詞，后加適當?shù)慕樵~或副詞。如：The problem is easy to work out.該題很容易做。This room looks ver

8、y comfortable to live in. 這個房間看上去住起來很舒服。7. neither . nor .neither . nor .是連詞詞組,表示“既不也不”，用來連接兩個并列成分。連接 兩個并列分句時，都采用部分倒裝。如：He neither knows nor cares what happened. 他對發(fā)生的事情不聞不問。Neither do I know her address, nor does he. 我不知道她的地址，他也不知道。知識拓展neither . nor ., not . but ., not only . but also ., either . o

9、r ., or 等連接兩個并列主 語時，謂語動詞應和鄰近的主語在數(shù)上取得 一致。如：Not you but your father is to blame.不是你，而是你父親應該被責備。8. have sth. to do這個句型中，不定式短語作后置定語，與被 修飾名詞構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系。如：I have some letters to type.我有些信要打。He has no one to help.沒有人需要他幫助。句型拓展have sth. done使（讓、請）某事被做；havesth. （sb.） doing讓某物（或某人）一直做某事； have sb. do sth讓某人做了某事。高考示

10、例I' m going to the supermarket this afternoon. Do you have anything ?（上海2004 春）A. to be buying B. to buy C. for buying D. bought9. I wish that .wish后接賓語從句，從句謂語動詞要用虛擬 語氣：與過去事實相反，從句用過去完成時； 與現(xiàn)在事實相反，從句用一般過去時；與將 來事實相反，從句用 could/would/ might+動 詞原形。如：He wished he hadn ' t done it.他想要是他沒這樣做該多好。I wis

11、h we had a car.要是我們有一輛車那該多好啊。I wish （that） you would get a good job.我希望你能找到一個好工作。高考示例How I wish every family a large house with a beautiful garden!（上海2002 春）A. has B. hadC. will haveD. had had10. Were/Had/Should .if引導的虛擬條件狀語從句中，省略 if要把 were, had 或 should 提至U句首。如：Were I in school again, I would work

12、harder. 假若我再上學的話，我會更加努力學習。Had you been here earlier, you would have seen him.要是你早點來的話，你就會見到他。高考示例1What would have happened, as far as the river bank?（上海 2001）A. Bob had walked farther B. if Bobshould walk fartherC. had Bob walked farther D. if Bob walked farther 高考示例2 fired, your health care and oth

13、er benefits will not be immediately cut off. (湖北2006)A. Would you be B. Should you beC. Could you be D. Might you be 11. on/upon (doing) sth. on/upon (doing) sth. 表示 “一就” 。如：On (my) asking for information I was told I must wait.我一打聽情況，就被告之等著。On his return from Canada, he set to work. 他 一從加拿大回來就開始工作。

14、知識拓展“一就"的其他表達方法：as soon as, themoment/minute, immediately, hardly . when, no sooner . than 等。12. more . than .more . than 表示 “與 其說不如說”。如：He is more diligent than clever.與其說他聰明，倒不如說他勤奮。The modern wide-bodied jetliner is very large.Inside, it looks more like a great theatre than (like) a plane.現(xiàn)代

15、寬體噴氣式客機是很大的。它的內(nèi)部與其說像一架飛機，倒不如說像一座大劇場。13. It is one thing to ,anther to .It is one thing to ,anther to .表示 “是一回事，是另一回事”。如：It is one thing for you to write to him, another to telephone him.你給他寫信是一回事，給他打電話是另一回事。It is one thing for you to stay here, another for me to ask you to stay here.你留在這兒是一回事，我讓你留下是

16、另一回事。14. There is a good chance that .There is a good chance that .相當于 It' s likely that .,表示“很可能”。如：There is a good chance that you will catch up with your classmates.你很有可能趕上你的同班同學。There is little chance that the sick child will get well.那個生病的孩子幾乎沒可能好轉(zhuǎn)。15. As sb. puts it .as sb. puts it .是固定句型，

17、表示“正如某 人所說”。如：As the President puts it, “ Wdnave no choice but to develop our education, or we' llfall behind. ”正如總統(tǒng)所說，“我們別無選擇，只有發(fā)展 教育，否則就會落后?！盇s he puts it in the report, “ Education is to be given to children by the government/" 正如他在報告中所說，“政府應該對兒童提 供教育?！?6. Sb./Sth. is believed to be/have

18、 done .Sb./Sth. is believed to be/have done 表示“被 認為是 /已經(jīng)做了某事" 。know, say, expect, report, suppose等動詞均能用于該句型。如：She is believed to be the first to come up with this idea.人們認為她是第一個想出這個主意的人。The company was reported to have invented a new type of car.有報道說這個公司已經(jīng)發(fā)明了 一種新型汽 車。高考示例1一 Is Bob still perform

19、ing?一I' m afraid not. He is said the stagealready as he has become an official. （江蘇 2005）A. to have left B. to leaveC. to have been left D. to be left高考示例2Police are now searching for a woman who is reported to since the flood hit the arealast Friday.（山東 2006） A. have been missing B. have got lo

20、stC. be missing D. get lost高考示例3AIDS is said the biggest health challenge to both men and women in that area over the past few years. （湖北 2006）A. that it is B. to beC. that is has been D. to have been17. be up to sth.be up to sth.表示“正在干，從事于（尤指 壞事）；在搗鬼；（體力或智力上）能勝任”。 如：He is up to no good.他盡做壞事。What h

21、ave you been up to lately?近來你一直在搞什么名堂？He' s not up to the job.他無法勝任這項工 作。知識拓展be up to sb.表示“是某人負責；由某人決 定”，常用it作形式主語，用動詞不定式作 真正的主語。如：It' s not up to you to tell me how to do my job.還輪不到你來對我指手劃腳。18. the way+定語從句當the way作先行詞，其后接定語從句時， 關(guān)系詞可用in which或that,也可省略關(guān)系 詞。如：She smiles the way (that/in wh

22、ich) her mother does.她笑起來和她媽媽一樣I don' t like the way (that/in which) you laugh at him.我不喜歡你嘲笑他的方式。高考示例What surprised me was not what he said but he said it.(湖北 2004)A. the way B. in the way thatc. in the wayD. the way which19.動詞-ing形式作主語動詞-ing形式作主語，多表示一個泛指的、 抽象的動作；相對來說，動詞不定式作主語， 常表示特定的、具體的動作。如：S

23、eeing is believing.眼見為實。To lean out of the car' s winngwrisusa把頭伸出車窗外是危險的。知識拓展有時可用it作形式主語，而把動詞-ing結(jié) 構(gòu)放在句末， 用于 "It is no use/no good doingsth.”之類的句型。如：It is no good waiting here. Let' s walk home在這里等也沒用。咱們走回家吧。高考示例1It' s necessary to be prepared for a job interview. the answers ready

24、 will be of great help.（北京 2005）A. To have had B. Having hadC. Have D. Having高考示例2Eugene' s never willing to alter any of his opinions. It' s no use with him.（上海2006）A. to argueB. arguingC. arguedD. having argued20. There is no need to do sth.There is no need to do sth.表示 “（客觀上） 沒有必要做某事"

25、;。如：There ' so need for you to get up early tomorrow.明天你不必早起。高考示例Since you have repaired my TV set,is no need for me to buy a new one.（上海 2002 春）A. itB. thereC. thisD. that21. where引導的地點狀語從句地點狀語從句一般由 where和wherever弓I 導。如：Put the books where we can all see it.把書放在我們都能看得見的地方。Wherever you go, you w

26、ill find computers being widely used.無論你去到哪里，都會發(fā)現(xiàn)計算機正被廣泛應用。知識拓展where還可以引導定語從句。究竟如何區(qū)別 where引導的是定語從句還是地點狀語從句 呢？如果where前面有先行詞，則 where引導 的是定語從句，否則 where引導的是地點狀 語從句。另外，引導定語從句的關(guān)系副詞 where在從句中充當狀語，可由“介詞+which”代替，而地點狀語從句通常只能由連接副詞where引導。如：After the war, a new school building was put up where there had once b

27、een a theatre.戰(zhàn)爭之后，在曾經(jīng)是一個劇院的地方建起了 一座新校舍。（where前沒有先行詞，故弓 導地點狀語從句）She moved to Paris where she lived for fiveyears.她遷居巴黎，在那里住了五年。 （where前 有先行詞Paris,故引導定語從句，where可 以由in which來代替）高考示例一Is that the small town you often refer to?一 Right, just the one you know I used to work for years.（福建 2005）A. that B. wh

28、ich C. where D.what22. be + of +抽象名詞一般用來表示人或事物的性質(zhì)或特征。Of后常接 value, use, help, importance,difference等抽象名詞。而且在這些名詞前也 可以用 little, some, any, no, great 等詞修飾。 Of 后還可以接 age, color, size, height, opinion等名詞表示類屬。但名詞前通常加不 定冠詞或the same.例如： His words are of no use.The two cars are of the same color.(1) You'

29、ll find this map of great inhelping you to get round London. (NMET97) A. price B. cost C. value D. usefulness23. the +形容詞/副詞比較級，the +形容 詞/副詞比較級表示"越就越"表示一個方面的程度 隨著另一方面的程度平行增進或遞減。例如： The more you eat, the fatter you'll be.(2) In recent years travel companies have succeeded in selling us

30、the idea that the further we go,.A. our holiday will be better B. our holiday will be the betterC. the better our holiday will be D. the better will our holiday be(3) It is believed that you work,result you'll get.A. the harder, the better B. the more hard, the more betterC. the harder, a better

31、 D. more harder, more better(4) the temperature is,water turns into steam.A. The high, the fast B. Higher, faster C. The more higher, the faster D. The higher, the faster24. not/ no/ never/ nothing + 比較級 表示"沒有比更"即比較級表達最高級 概念。例如： There is nothing more interesting than the film I have ever s

32、een in the past years.(5) - Are you satisfied with her answer?- Not at all. It couldn't have been.A. worse B. so bad C. better D. the worst(6) How beautiful she sings! I have never heard.A. the better voice B. a good voice C. the best voice D. a better voice(7) He had never spent a day.(MET 88)A

33、. more worry B. most worry C. more worrying D. most worried25.比較級+ than any other +單數(shù)可數(shù)名 詞表示最高級概念。也可以表達為"比較級+ than any other + 名詞復數(shù)/ the others"或 ”比較級 + than anyone( anybody) else"但是， 如果比較的對象不在同一個范圍之內(nèi)，則用"比較級 + any +單數(shù)名詞"例如： He works harder than nay other student in his class

34、.China is larger than any country in Africa.(8) Jimmy is the oldest boy and is taller than boy in the class.A. the other B. any other C. each D. all26. the + 比較級 + of(9) Of the two shirts, I'd like to choose one.A. the less expensive B. the most expensive C. less expensive D. most expensive(10)

35、Which is country, Canada orAustralia?A. a large B. large C. a larger D. the larger ANSWER: CCADA DCBAD27. as +形容詞/副詞原級+ (a/an)+名詞 + as例如： He is as good a player as his sister.(11) It is generally believed that teaching is it is a science.A. an art much as B. much an art as C. as an art much as D. as

36、 much an art as 28. as+形容詞/副詞原級+ as, if/ but+比 較級+ thanTom is as clever as, if not cleverer than, his brother.(12) John plays football , if not better than, David.A. as well B. as well as C. so well D. so wellas(13) The piano in the other shop will be , but.A. cheaper, not as better B. more cheap, n

37、ot as betterC. cheaper, not as good D. more cheap, not as good29. the same+名詞 +asThe rope is the same length as that one. These are the same books as you want. He is not the same man as he used to be.I shall do it in the same way as you did.(14) I am at least ageRobert if am not older than he.A. the

38、 same, as B. the same, with C. as same, as D. as same, with30.倍數(shù)+比較級+than，倍數(shù)+ as+原 級 +as , 倍 數(shù) +thesize/height/length/weight/width + of The room is twice larger than that one =The room is three times as large as that one.3=The room is three times the size of that one.(15) Paper produced every year i

39、s the world's production of vehicles. A. the three times weight of B. three times the weight ofC. as three times heavy of D. three times as heavier as(16) With the help of the German expert the factory produced cars in 1933 asthe year before.A. as twice many B. as many twice C. twice as many D.

40、twice many as(17) After the new technique was introduced, the factory produced tractors in 1988 asthe year before.A. as twice many B. as many twice C. twice as many D. twice many as31. no longer / not any longer ; no more / not any moreThe baby watched and listened. He didn't cry any more.(18) -

41、 W川 you give this message to Mr. White,please? - Sorry, I can't. He.A. doesn't any more work here B. doesn't any longer work hereC. doesn't work any more here D. doesn't work here any longer(19) - Excuse me, is this Mr. Brown's office?-I am sorry, but Mr. Brown works here. He

42、 left about three weeks ago.A. not now B. no more C. not still D. no longerANSWER: DBCABCCDD32.形容詞 /副詞 +enough to do sth.The boy is old enough to go to school.(20) - Mum, I think I am to getback to school.-Not really, my dear, you'd better stay at home for another day or two. ( NMET93)A. so well

43、 B. so good C. well enough D. good enough 33. (much) too to do sth.Politics is too important to be left to the politicians.但是，當too用以修飾表情緒的形容詞 anxious, eager, glad, happy, pleased, ready, willing時，不定式為肯定意義。He is too eager to know the result of his examination.(21) It was late to catch a bus after the

44、 party, therefore we called a taxi.A. too very B. much too C. to much D. far34.where可譯為“在地方"" 有地方""到地方"Where there is a will, there is a way.He left his key where he could find.I will go where I want to go.(22) She found her calculator she lost it.A. where B. when C. in whic

45、h D. that(23) You should make it a rule to leave things you can find themagain.(NMET99)A. when B. where C. then D. there(24) After the war, a new school building was put up there had once been atheatre. (NMET 97)A. that B. where C. which D. when(25) After living in Paris for fifty years, he returned

46、 to a small town he grew up as a child. (96)A. which B. where C. that D. when(26) Go and get your coat. It'syou left it. (MET92)A. there B. where C. there where D. where there35. How soon/ How often/ How long(27) How can you finish the drawing? (MET92)A. often B. soon C. long D. rapid36. There b

47、e 表示"存在，所處狀態(tài)，發(fā)生某動作"there be 可與形容詞、系動詞、情態(tài)動詞等連用。例如： There seems to be/ happens to be/ be going to be/ used to be/ be likely to be There seems to be nobody in the classroom. 另外：There be結(jié)構(gòu)還可以組成非謂語形式 及特殊結(jié)構(gòu)。There being no bus, they had to go on foot.There is no use in doing this.(28) What a pity

48、 my new computer doesn't work. must be something wrong with it.A. It B. There C. This D. That(29)no need for us to discuss the problem again since it has already been settled.A. It has B. There has C. It is D. There isANSWER: CBABBB BBBD16. in case that Be quiet, in case you should wake up the b

49、aby. (30) John may phone tonight. I don't want to go out he phones.A. as long as B. in order that C. in case D. so that(31) I shall stay in the hotel all day there is news of the missing child.A. in case B. no matter C. in any case D. ever since(32) I don't think I'll need any money but

50、I'll bring some. (NMET200) A. at last B. in case C. once again D. in time 37. keep from doing / prevent (from) doing / stop (from) doing (33) If city noises from increasing, people shout to be heard at the dinner table 20 years from now. (MET92)A. are not kept, will have to B. are not kept, have

51、 toC. don't keep, will have to D. do not keep, have to 18. have/ keep/ make/ get/ drive/ send/ set/ have sb. (sth.) + 賓語(adj/ adv/ prep ph./ doing/ done/ to do)The heavy snow made the road blocked. Noise can drive people mad. His question set me thinking.(34) A computer does only what thinking p

52、eople.A. have it do B. have done C. have it done D.having it done(35) John was so sleepy that he could hardly keep his eyes.A. open B. to be open C. to open D. opening 38. have sth. done ”讓別人做一”"遭遇 到""完成或解決某事(自己也可能參加) "We must have this house built.He had his TV set stolen.Mary h

53、ad $ 2000 saved.(36) Mr. Brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine she had had went wrong.A. it B. it repaired C. repaired D. to be repaired(37) He didn't keep on asking me the time any longer as he had his watch.A. to repair B. repaired C. repairing D. repair ANSWER: CABA AACB39. m

54、ake oneself done(38) The speaker raised his voice but still couldn't make himself.A. hear B. to hear C. hearing D. heard40. used to do過去常常但現(xiàn)在未必如此。would do過去常常重復的動作be/ get/ become/ used to doing sth. 表示 "習 慣于”The old man is used to a simple life.(39) Children at the beginning of this century

55、 a lot and themselvesgreatly without television.A. used to reading, enjoying B. used to read, enjoyingC. were used to reading, enjoy D. were used to read, enjoying(40) He used to his teaching when he was young.A. devote to B. be devoted to C. devoting to D. being devoted to41. warn sb. ( not) to do/

56、 against doing sth.(41) The patient was warned oilyfood after the operation.A. to eat not B. eating not C. not to eat D. not eating23. spend/ waste time (in) doing sth.(42) You are your time trying topersuade him, he'll never join us.(NMET95) A. spending B. wasting C. losing D. missing 42. can&#

57、39;t help doing sth.禁不住 . ； can't help do sth.不能幫忙作;can't help butdo sth.不能不Mother, I can't help clean the room.I can't help but admire his courage.(43) While shopping, people sometimes can't help into buying something they don't really need.A. to persuade B. persuade C. being persuaded D. be persuading(43) sb. would (should) like (love) to do sth. / to have done sth. ; sb. would (should) like (love) sth. to be done(44) I wo