任務(wù)型閱讀常用詞匯及詞組

1、高三任務(wù)型閱讀常用詞匯及詞組轉(zhuǎn)換 歸納類常用詞匯：原因和結(jié)果：reason (for) , result; cause (of) , effect; consequence 異同點與優(yōu)缺點：difference , similarity； advantage/benefit , disadvantage功能：function觀點：opinion , view (on/about) , viewpoint , idea ；態(tài)度attitude to/towards 評論、評價：comment (on) , remark (on/upon) , assessment 表方式、方法：means ,

2、way (to do) , method (of) ; solution , approach ( to doing sth. ); take measures/ steps to do sth.目的：purpose , aim , goal 積極：positive ,; optimistic 消極negative建議： advice 不可數(shù) , suggestion , tip 概括、總結(jié): summary , conclusion特點： feature , characteristic 種類：kind , type , category , class精神上：mentally（adv） ，

3、 身體上physically（adv） 影響 : influence , impact , effect (on ) 情形 ，狀況 : situation，condition 建立：build , create , establish , found出現(xiàn)：appear ,occur(red) 實現(xiàn)，完成：reach , realize , accomplish必要，必需 : must /necessity 方面，項目條款：item / aspect材料 : materials 知識消息：knowledge / information日程計劃 : schedule / agenda 百分比：pe

4、rcentage性別 :sex 年齡 : age滿意 :satisfaction(名詞) satisfy(動詞) satisfied 憂慮，擔憂，焦急 : concern(不)熟悉 :familiar /unfamiliar 個人，個人的: individual細節(jié) :description , detail文化 : culture責任 : (take) responsibility 貢獻 : (make) contributions to 重要 : value importance significance 比較 : contrast、compare（動詞） comparison(名詞) 時

5、期 : period / time 存在 : existence(名詞) exist（動詞） 花費 : cost / expense 人口 : population天氣與氣候 : weatheru / climate c位置 : location主題 : theme背景 : setting，background情節(jié) : plot 高潮 : climax結(jié)尾 :ending反對者： , opponent支持者supporter標題、話題：title; topic 觀點：ideas / opinions / views / thoughts理由：reason/reasons; why 起因：cau

6、se; why過程：process; course; procedure 結(jié)果：result/results; consequence/consequences結(jié)論：conclusion 解決的辦法：solution現(xiàn)象：phenomenon/phenomena 因素：factor/factorsinstruction/instructions損失：damage/damages; harm/harms; 地點：place/location/where事件：event內(nèi)容：content 起源：origin 分析：analysis /analyses問題 problem/problems; do

7、ubt/doubts ; question/questions質(zhì)量：quality 證據(jù)：evidence 階段：period；stage日期：date 特點 characteristic/characteristics; feature/features目的：aim/aims; purpose/purposes; goal/goals; intention/intentions國籍：nationality技能：skill 成就：achievement全面發(fā)展：all-round development 轉(zhuǎn)換類常用句型：1.100 years = 1 century = 10 decades2

8、. take advantage of = make use of3. parental attention = with the help / aid / assistance of parents4. oppose the move = be against the move = object to = disagree with5. consider = take into consideration / account6. at the beginning = at first7. be responsible for = take / shoulder / bear responsi

9、bility for 9. in search of = seek / search/look for a better job.10. housing-related reasons = reasons related / linked/relevant to / connected with housing11. take an active part in = take part in sth. actively 13. be hooked on headphones = be addicted to headphones14.valuable information = informa

10、tion of great value15.understand clearly = have a clear understanding of sth.16.affect = have an effect / influence / impact on sth. 17.matter = count = be very important = be of importance = make sense = make a difference18. kills sb. = sth. costs sb. sth. = claim ones life19. make an apology = apo

11、logize to sb.20.be over = end = put to an end 21.despite = in spite of22. share less than 2% = account for less than 2%= make up 23.online = on the Internet24.learn good citizenship = learn to be good citizens25.list the things that you are good at = list what / all you are good at26.explain sth. =

12、make an explanation27.offer sth. to sb. = provide / supply sth. for sb.28.besides = on top of = in addition to = apart from29. be better than = be superior to30. approve of = subscribe to = be in favor / support of = favor sth.31.have access to = be acceptable / accessible / available to 32.stop = q

13、uit = give uppensate for = make up for34.in part = partly35.every year = yearly = annually36.use up = run out of (主動)37.run out = give out = be used up (被動)38.be accused of = be charged with39.most of the people = the majority of the people40.cater to /for ones needs / demands /requirements = satisf

14、y / meet ones .41.starve to death = die of hunger/ starvation 42.be tired out = be worn out = be exhausted = be weary43.socially responsible = social responsibility44.sth. benefit sb. = be beneficial to sb. = be of benefit to = sb. benefit from sth .mit oneself to doing sth. = promise to do sth.46.m

15、ake full use of = make the most of高三任務(wù)型閱讀常用詞匯及詞組轉(zhuǎn)換Teaching Aim: Help students to remember the words and phrases used in task-based readings to improve the grades of it .Teaching difficult points: Remember them and use them correctly, without spelling mistakes.歸納類常用詞匯：原因和結(jié)果：reason (for) , result;caus

16、e (of) , effect;consequence異同點與優(yōu)缺點：difference , similarity； advantage/benefit , disadvantage功能：function觀點與態(tài)度：opinion , view (on/about) , viewpoint , idea ；attitude to/towards評論、評價：comment (on) , remark (on/upon) , assessment表方式、方法：means , way , method (of) ; solution , approach ( to doing sth. ); ta

17、ke measures to do sth.目的：purpose , aim , goal積極和消極：positive ,negative; optimistic建議： advice u , suggestion , tip概括、總結(jié):summary , conclusion特點： feature , characteristic 種類：kind , type , category , class精神上與身體上：mentally ，physically 影響 :influence , impact , effect (on )情形 ，狀況 : situation，condition建立：bui

18、ld , create , establish , found出現(xiàn)：appear ,occur(red)實現(xiàn)，完成：reach , realize , accomplish必要，必需 : must /necessity方面，項目條款：item / aspect材料 : materials知識消息：knowledge / information日程計劃 : schedule / agenda百分比：percentage性別 :sex年齡 : age滿意 :satisfaction憂慮，擔憂，焦急 : concern worry,anxiety(不)熟悉 :familiar /unfamiliar

19、個人，個人的: individual細節(jié) :description , detail文化 : culture責任 : (take)responsibility貢獻 : (make) contributions to重要 : valueimportancesignificance 比較 : contrastcomparison時期 : period / time存在 : existenceexist花費 : cost / expense人口 : population天氣與氣候 : weatheru / climate c位置 : location主題 : theme背景 : setting，ba

20、ckground情節(jié) : plot高潮 : climax結(jié)尾 :ending反對者與支持者：supporter , opponent轉(zhuǎn)換類常用句型：1.100 years = 1century= 10decades2. take advantage of = makeuseof3. parental attention = with thehelp / aid / assistanceof parents4. oppose the move = beagainstthe move =object to =disagreewith5. consider = take intoconsiderat

21、ion / account6. at thebeginning= atfirst7. beresponsiblefor = take / shoulder / bearresponsibilityfor8. since the beginning of human evolution = throughout humanhistory9. Americans have been migrating south and west for decadesin search ofbetter job opportunities. = Americans have been migrating sou

22、th and west for decades,seekinga better job./searching /looking fora better job.10.housing-relatedreasons = reasonsrelated / linked/relevant to/ connected withhousing11. take anactivepart in = take part in sth.actively12. encourageparticipationin quiet activities = encourage children toparticipatein

23、 / takepartin/ play arolein quite activities13. behooked onheadphones = beaddicted toheadphones14.valuableinformation = information of greatvalue15.understandclearly = have a clearunderstandingof sth.16.affect = have aneffect / influence / impacton sth.17.matter =count= be veryimportant= be ofimport

24、ance= make sense = make a difference18.killssb. = sth.costssb. sth. = claim ones life19. make anapology=apologizeto sb.20.beover=end= put to anend21.despite= inspiteof22.shareless than 2% =account forless than 2%=make up23.online = on theInternet24.learn goodcitizenship= learn to be goodcitizens25.l

25、istthe things thatyou are good at = listwhat / allyou are good at26.explain sth. = make anexplanation27.offer sth. to sb. =provide / supplysth. for sb.28.besides = on top of = in addition to = apart from29. be better than = besuperiorto30. approve of =subscribeto = be infavor / supportof =favorsth.3

26、1.have access to = beacceptable / accessible / availableto32.stop = quit = give uppensatefor = make up for34.in part =partly35.every year = yearly = annually36.use up = run out of (主動)37.run out = give out = be used up (被動)38.be accused of = bechargedwith39.most of the people = themajorityof the peo

27、ple40.cater to /forones needs / demands /requirements =satisfy / meetones .41.starveto death = die ofhunger/ starvation42.be tired out = be worn out = be exhausted = be weary43.socially responsible = social responsibility44.sth. benefit sb. = be beneficial to sb. = be of benefit to = sb. benefit fro

28、m sth .mit oneself to doing sth. = promise to do sth.46.make full use of = make the most of高三任務(wù)型閱讀常用詞匯及詞組轉(zhuǎn)換歸納類常用詞匯：原因_ _ 效果_ 結(jié)果：_ _優(yōu)點_ _缺點_ 益處_相似點_ 不同點_功能：_觀點_ _ _ _ 態(tài)度 _評論、評價：_ _ _方式、方法_ _ _ _ take _ to do sth.目的：_ _ _積極_ 消極_樂觀的_ 建議 _ _ _概括 _ 總結(jié): _ 特點_ _種類 _ _ _ _精神上_身體上：_影響_ _ _情況 _ 條件 _ 建立：_ _ _

29、_出現(xiàn)_ _實現(xiàn)，完成 _ _ _必要，必需 _ _ 方面，項目 _ _材料 _知識_消息 _日程計劃_ _百分比_ 性別 _ 年齡 _滿意_憂慮，擔憂_ 焦急 _(不)熟悉 _ _個人的 _ 細節(jié) _ 文化 _責任 _貢獻 _ 重要性_價值_ 比較 _ _ 時期 _ _存在 _ _ 花費 _ _人口 _天氣_氣候_位置 _ 地點 _主題 _ 背景 _ _ 情節(jié)_高潮 _ 結(jié)尾 _反對者_支持者_轉(zhuǎn)換類常用句型：1.100 years = 1= 102. take advantage of = makeof3. parental attention = with theof parents4.

30、 oppose the move = bethe move =to =with5. consider = take into6. at the= at7. befor = take / shoulder / bearfor8. since the beginning of human evolution = throughout human9. Americans have been migrating south and west for decadesbetter job opportunities. = Americans have been migrating south and we

31、st for decades,_a better job./a better job.10.reasons = reasonshousing11. take anpart in = take part in sth.12. encouragein quiet activities = encourage children to_in / takein/ play ain quite activities13. beheadphones = beheadphones14.valuableinformation = information of great15.understandclearly = have a clearof sth.16.affect = have anon sth.17.matter = be very= be of_= make sense = make a difference18.killssb. = sth.sb. sth. =ones life19.