英漢海洋科學(xué)與技術(shù)詞匯

1、AABW( - Antarctic Bottom Water) 南極底層水AAIW( - Antarctic Intermediate Water)南極中層水Aanderaa current meter 安德拉海流計(jì)Aanderaa water level recorder 安德拉水位計(jì)AAO( - Antarctic Oscillation) 南極濤動(dòng)AAPG( - American Association of Petro-leum Geologists) 美國(guó)石油地質(zhì)學(xué)家協(xié)會(huì)AASW(:Antarctic Surface Water) 南極表層水AAWW(:Antarctic Winte

2、r Water) 南極冬季水a(chǎn)balone鮑（魚(yú)）abalone aquafarm 鮑魚(yú)養(yǎng)殖場(chǎng)abalone breeding 鮑魚(yú)養(yǎng)殖abalone-breeding farm 鮑魚(yú)養(yǎng)殖場(chǎng)abalone culture( industry) 鮑魚(yú)養(yǎng)殖（業(yè)）abalone farming 鮑魚(yú)養(yǎng)殖abalone fishery 鮑魚(yú)業(yè)abalone polysaccharide 鮑魚(yú)多糖abalone viscera 鮑魚(yú)臟器abamectin 阿維菌素A-band A帶abandoned delta lobe廢棄三角洲葉瓣abandoned drilling fluid 廢鉆井液abando

3、ned drilling mud 廢鉆井泥漿abandoned oil reservoir 廢棄油藏abandoned oil well 廢棄油井a(chǎn)bandoned range 報(bào)廢井段abandoned shoreline 舊岸線abandoned well 報(bào)廢井a(chǎn)bandonment放拋，廢棄委付abandonment cap 棄井封蓋abandonment clause棄船委付條款abandonment in marine insurance 海上保險(xiǎn)委付abandonment of offshore oil and gas field海上油氣田廢棄abandonment of off

4、shore platform 放棄近海平臺(tái)abandonment of ship 棄船船舶委付abandonment pressure 廢棄壓力abasic site脫無(wú)堿基位點(diǎn)abatement of water pollution 水污染消除Abbe refractometer阿貝折射儀abdomen腹（部）abdominal appendage 腹肢abdominal fin 腹鰭abdominal foot腹足abdominal ganglion 腹神經(jīng)節(jié)abdominal leg腹肢abdominal respiration 腹式呼吸Abel closed cup flash poi

5、nt apparatus阿貝爾閉杯閃點(diǎn)測(cè)定儀Abel flash point 阿貝爾閃點(diǎn)Abel flash point apparatus 阿貝爾閃點(diǎn)測(cè)定儀abequose p脫氧巖藻糖，阿比可糖aberrant splicing異常剪接aberration失反?；?，變形象色差abiochemistry無(wú)生機(jī)化學(xué)abiocoen無(wú)機(jī)生境，生境非生物成分abiogenesis非生物成因，自然發(fā)生無(wú)生源說(shuō)abiogenetic(natural) gas 非生物無(wú)機(jī)成因（天然）氣abiogenic gas非生物無(wú)機(jī)成因氣abiogenic gas reservoir 非生物無(wú)機(jī)成因氣藏abiog

6、enic methane非生物無(wú)機(jī)成因甲烷abiogenic natural gas 非生物無(wú)機(jī)成因天然氣abiogenic origin( theory) 非生物無(wú)機(jī)成因（學(xué)說(shuō)）abiogenic petroleum origin 石油非生物無(wú)機(jī)成因abiogenic reaction 非生物反應(yīng)abiogeny(- abiogenesis) 非生物成因，自然發(fā)生無(wú)生源說(shuō)abiologic(al) factor非生物因素abiologic(al) reaction非生物反應(yīng)abiologic(al) removal 非生物移除，非生物轉(zhuǎn)移abiologic(al) synthesis 非生物

7、合成abiophysiology無(wú)機(jī)生理學(xué)abioseston非生物浮聚懸浮物質(zhì)abiotic component 非生物成分abiotic environment 非生物無(wú)生命環(huán)境abiotic factor非生物因子，理化因子abiotic origin非生物成因abiotic stress非生物（性）脅迫應(yīng)激abiotic substance非生物無(wú)生命物質(zhì)abiotic surround 非生物環(huán)境ablastin抑殖素ablation 消融（作用），冰面融化消燒蝕，風(fēng)化，剝落ablation area 消融區(qū)ablation cave（冰川）消融穴ablation cone 消融錐a

8、blation drift 消融冰磧ablation factor消融因素ablation gradient 消融梯度ablation heat融化熱ablation moraine 消融冰磧ablation period消融期ablation rate 消融速率ablation till消融冰磧abnormal anticlinorium 逆復(fù)背斜abnormal blooming異常大量繁殖abnormal bubble異常紊亂氣泡abnormal climate異反常氣候abnormal current異反常（海）流abnormal distribution 非正態(tài)分布abnormal

9、division 異常分裂a(bǔ)bnormal fault 異常斷層abnormal fermentation 異常發(fā)酵abnormal fertilization 異常受精abnormal fluid pressure 異常流體壓力abnormal formation pressure 異常地層壓力abnormal grain growth 異常晶粒生長(zhǎng)abnormal growth 異常生長(zhǎng)abnormalism異常（性）變態(tài)（性）abnormality異常，反常畸形，畸變，變態(tài)abnormally high fluid pressure 異常高流體壓力abnormally high pore

10、 fluid pressure 異常高孔隙流體壓力abnormally high pore pressure 異常高孔隙壓力abnormally high pressure 異常高壓abnormally high pressure gas reservoir異常高壓氣藏abnormally high pressure reservoir 異常高壓油藏abnormally high sea level 異常高海平面abnormally high tide 異常高潮abnormally low sea level 異常低海平面abnormally low tide 異常低潮abnormal met

11、abolism 異常代謝abnormal mitosis異常有絲分裂a(bǔ)bnormal oceanic crust 異常（大）洋殼abnormal pore fluid pressure 異常孔隙流體壓力abnormal pore pressure 異?？紫秹毫bnormal pressure 異常壓力abnormal pressure belt 異常壓力帶abnormal pressure gradient 異常壓力梯度abnormal pressure zone 異常壓力層abnormal sea level 異常潮位abnormal sea state 異常海況abnormal sea

12、surface temperature 海表溫度異常abnormal splicing 異常剪接abnormal synclinorium 逆復(fù)向斜abnormal tidal current 異常潮流abnormal tide異常潮abnormal well 異常井a(chǎn)boospore單性（生殖的）卵孢子aboral disc反口盤(pán)aboral nervous system 反口神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)aboral organ 反口器aboral osphradium 后嗅檢器aboral pole反口極aboral pore反口孔aboral surface 反口面aboral tentacle 反口觸手a

13、bortion敗育故障，失靈abortive transduction流產(chǎn)轉(zhuǎn)導(dǎo)abortive zoospore 發(fā)育不全敗育動(dòng)孢子above sea level海拔，拔海（高度）abraded bedrock surface浪蝕基巖面abraded platform 浪成海蝕臺(tái)地abrader研磨機(jī)abrading machine 研磨機(jī)abranchiate無(wú)鰓類(lèi)動(dòng)物無(wú)鰓的abrasion沖剝，侵蝕，海浪，水蝕磨損（之處），磨蝕abrasion drilling 沖蝕鉆井a(chǎn)brasion hardness 研磨硬度abrasion platform 海浪蝕平臺(tái)臺(tái)地abrasion resi

14、stance 耐抗磨性abrasion-resisting pump 耐磨泵abrasion shore 浪蝕海岸abrasion shoreline 浪蝕海岸線abrasion surface海浪蝕面abrasion tableland 海浪蝕臺(tái)地aorasion terrace 海浪蝕階地abrasive磨料，研磨磨蝕劑磨料的磨蝕的，研磨的abrasive action 磨蝕作用abrasive blast(ing) 噴磨砂處理abrasive grain 磨粒abrasive hardness磨料（耐磨硬度abrasive jet drilling磨蝕噴射鉆井a(chǎn)brasive parti

15、cle磨蝕微粒，磨粒abrasive resistance 磨蝕阻力，磨蝕強(qiáng)度，抗磨性abrasive surface研磨磨蝕面abridgetl spectrophotometer 濾色分光光度計(jì)abrupt change突變abrupt change of climate 氣候突變abrupt climate change氣候突變abrupt temperature change 溫度突變abrupt wave 陡浪ABS( =American Bureau of Shipping)美國(guó)船級(jí)社，美國(guó)船舶局absolute absorption 絕對(duì)吸收absolute abundance

16、絕對(duì)豐度absolute activity絕對(duì)活度absolute aerobic bacteria絕對(duì)需好氧氣（細(xì)）菌absolute age絕對(duì)年齡，絕對(duì)年代absolute altitude絕對(duì)高度海拔absolute atmosphere絕對(duì)大氣壓absolute bioavailability絕對(duì)生物利用度absolute black body絕對(duì)黑體absolute boiling point 絕對(duì)沸點(diǎn)absolute brood amount絕對(duì)懷卵量absolute chronology絕對(duì)年代學(xué)absolute configuration 絕對(duì)構(gòu)型absolute datin

17、g絕對(duì)年代測(cè)定absolute density絕對(duì)密度absolute detection limit絕對(duì)探測(cè)極限absolute determination 絕對(duì)測(cè)定absolute dielectric(al) constant 絕對(duì)介電常數(shù)absolute ethanol 無(wú)水乙醇，無(wú)水酒精absolute(ethyl) alcohol無(wú)水乙醇，無(wú)水酒精absolute fecundity 絕對(duì)生殖力，絕對(duì)懷卵量absolute filter絕對(duì)高效過(guò)濾器absolute filtration絕對(duì)過(guò)濾absolute food quotient絕對(duì)飼料系數(shù)absolute geochro

18、nology 絕對(duì)地質(zhì)年代學(xué)absolute geopotential 絕對(duì)重力勢(shì)absolute growth絕對(duì)生長(zhǎng)（度）absolute growth rate絕對(duì)生長(zhǎng)速率absolute hard boundary 絕對(duì)硬邊界absolute humidity 絕對(duì)濕度absolute isotopic abundance 絕對(duì)同位素豐度absolute isotopic abundance ratio 絕對(duì)同位素豐度比absolute lethal dose( LDioo) 絕對(duì)完全致死劑量absolute lethal gene 絕對(duì)完全致死基因absolute manometer

19、 絕對(duì)壓力計(jì)absolute measurement 絕對(duì)測(cè)量absolute open flow potential 絕對(duì)敞噴 無(wú)阻流量absolute pressure 絕對(duì)壓力absolute pressure ga(u)ge 絕對(duì)壓力表absolute pressure vacuum ga(u) ge 絕對(duì)真空壓力表absolute reaction rate( theory) 絕對(duì)反應(yīng)速率（理論）absolute salinity絕對(duì)鹽度absolute soft boundary 絕對(duì)軟邊界absolute specificity絕對(duì)專(zhuān)一特異性absolute temperatur

20、e 熱力學(xué)溫度absolute temperature scale 熱力學(xué)溫標(biāo)absolute toxicity絕對(duì)毒性absolute vacuum 絕對(duì)真空absolute visco(si) meter 絕對(duì)黏度計(jì)absolute visco( si) metry 絕對(duì)黏度測(cè)定法absolute viscosity絕對(duì)黏度absorbability（可，被）吸收性，吸收能力吸收量absorbance吸收度，吸收率吸光度，吸光率absorbance ratio( method) 吸光度比值（法）absorbance unit吸收光度單位absorbancy(=absorbance) 吸收度

21、，吸收率吸光度，吸光率absorbancy index吸光度系指數(shù)absorbed dose吸收劑量absorbed energy 吸收能absorbed flux吸收通量absorbed gas吸收氣absorbed radiation energy 吸收輻射能absorbed water吸收水a(chǎn)bsorbency 吸收能力absorbent吸收劑體，質(zhì)能吸收的，吸收性的absorbent agent 吸收劑absorbent bed 吸收床，吸收層absorbent carbon 活性炭碳，碳吸收劑absorbent charcoal 活性炭，吸收性炭absorbent formation

22、 滲漏地層absorbent paper 吸水紙absorber吸收劑，吸收體吸收器，吸收裝置消振緩沖，阻尼器，減震體absorbing agent 吸收劑absorbing band 吸收（光，譜）帶absorbing capacity 吸收能力，吸收量absorbing column 吸收柱，吸收塔absorbing curtain 吸收擋板absorbing gas 吸收氣體absorbing layer 吸收層absorbing load 吸收負(fù)荷absorbing material 吸收材料，吸收劑absorbing medium 吸收介質(zhì)absorbing solution 吸收液

23、absorbing tower吸收塔absorbing trap 吸收阱absorbing well 吸泄水井a(chǎn)bsorptance吸收率比，系數(shù)absorptiometer吸收（比色，光度）計(jì)（液體）溶吸氣計(jì)absorptiometric analysis 吸光分析absorptiometry 吸收測(cè)量學(xué)absorption吸收取，液（作用）吸水（性）吞并absorption amount 吸收量absorption band 吸收（光，譜）帶absorption border融蝕（邊）緣absorption bottle 吸收瓶absorption capacity 吸收能力absorpt

24、ion capture 吸收俘獲absorption cell 吸收池，吸收皿absorption chamber吸收室absorption characteristic 吸收特性absorption chromatography 吸收色譜（法）absorption coefficient 吸收系數(shù)absorption colo(u)r 吸收色absorption column 吸收柱，吸收塔absorption cross-section 吸收截面absorption curve 吸收曲線absorption discontinuity 間歇吸收absorption dynamics 吸收動(dòng)

25、力學(xué)absorption edge 吸收限，吸收端absorption effect 吸收效應(yīng)absorption equilibrium 吸收平衡absorption-emission pyrometer 吸收熱輻射式高溫計(jì)absorption extraction 吸收萃取absorption factor 吸收因子系數(shù)，率吸收因素absorption gasoline 吸收汽油absorption heat 吸收熱absorption index吸收指系數(shù)absorption layer 吸收層absorption limit吸收（極）限absorption line 吸收（譜）線abs

26、orption liquid 吸收液absorption loss 吸收損失absorption method 吸收法absorption of nourishment 養(yǎng)分吸收absorption peak 吸收峰absorption photometry 吸光光度法absorption plant吸收裝置，吸收設(shè)備absorption power 吸收能力absorption rate 吸收速率absorption rate constant 吸收速率常數(shù)absorption reaction 吸收反應(yīng)absorption reagent 吸收試劑absorption spectromet

27、ry 吸收光譜測(cè)定（法，術(shù)）absorption spectroscopy 吸收光譜術(shù)absorption spectrum 吸收（光）譜absorption surface 吸收面absorption tower 吸收塔absorption well 漏失井a(chǎn)bsorptive capacity 吸收（能）力absorptive cell 吸收細(xì)胞absorptive tissue 吸收組織absorptivity吸收性，吸收能力吸收率量，度，系數(shù)吸濕性abstraction抽【取出，（將熱和水）引出分離，提取，提煉，萃取abstriction（孢子）縊斷（作用）abundance豐富，充裕

28、豐度abundance class多度級(jí)abundance of benthic meiofauna 小型底棲生物豐度abundance of element 元素豐度abundance ratio 豐度比abundance sensitivity 豐度靈敏度同位素靈敏度abundance zone 富集帶abysmal area深海沙淵區(qū)abysmal deposit 深海沉積物abysmal facies 深海相abysmal region深海淵（地）區(qū)ahysmal sea深海abyss海洋深處，深淵，深海abyssal area深海區(qū)abyssal assimilation 深成同化作

29、用abyssal association 深海組合abyssal basin深海盆地abyssal benthic boundary layer 深海底邊界層abyssal benthic community 深海底棲（生物）群落abyssal benthic fauna 深海底棲動(dòng)物區(qū)系群abyssal benthic zone深海底棲帶abyssal benthos深海底棲生物abyssal bio-gene resources 深海生物基因資源abyssal circulation 深淵環(huán)流abyssal clay深海遠(yuǎn)洋黏土abyssal cone深海錐abyssal current

30、深海流abyssal deposit深海沉積物abyssal dune深海沙砂丘abyssal environment 深海環(huán)境abyssal facies 深海相abyssal fan 深海扇abyssal fault深大斷裂a(bǔ)byssal fauna深淵動(dòng)物區(qū)系群abyssal fishes深海魚(yú)類(lèi)abyssal floor深海床，深海底abyssal flow 深海流abyssal gap深海裂隙abyssal hill深海丘陵abyssal hill province 深海丘陵區(qū)abyssal irllection深成貫入abyssal oceanic basin 深海大洋盆地abys

31、sal oceanography深海海洋學(xué)abyssal ooze深海軟泥abyssalpelagic zone遠(yuǎn)洋深海帶abyssal peridotite 深海橄欖巖abyssal plain深海平原abyssal plain turbidite深海平原濁積巖abyssal plankton 深海浮游生物abyssal population 深海種群abyssal province 深海區(qū)abyssal red clay深海紅黏土abyssal region 深海淵區(qū)abyssal rock深成巖abyssal sea深海，海淵abyssal sediment深海沉積物abyssal th

32、oleiite深海拉斑玄武巖abyssal zone 深海淵帶abyssobenthic zone 深海底棲帶abyssobenthos深海底棲生物abyssoconite深海鈣質(zhì)軟泥abyssopelagic fauna 大洋深淵層動(dòng)物區(qū)系（群abyssopelagic organism 大洋深淵層生物abyssopelagic plankton 大洋深淵層浮游生物abyssopelagic zone 大洋深淵層abyssopelite深海泥質(zhì)巖abzyme抗體酶acanthifolicin 9，10-環(huán)硫一岡田（軟海綿）酸（一類(lèi)抑制磷酸酶的海綿毒素）Acanthuridae刺尾魚(yú)科acce

33、lerant 催速催化，加速，促凝，促進(jìn)劑加速器accelerated ag(e) ing( test) 加速老陳化（試驗(yàn)）accelerated corrosion test( method) 加速腐蝕試驗(yàn)（法）accelerated depreciation 加速折舊accelerated deterioration( test) 加速老化（試驗(yàn)）accelerated fermentation 加快速發(fā)酵accelerated filtration 加速過(guò)濾accelerated freeze-drying急速冷凍干燥（法）accelerated oxidation 加速氧化accele

34、rated ripening 促熟accelerated test加速試驗(yàn)accelerated weathering加速風(fēng)老化accelerated weathering test 加速老化試驗(yàn)，耐候試驗(yàn)accelerating agent 促進(jìn)劑acceleration-cancelling hydrophone 消一加速度海洋檢波器acceleration of ovuIation 促進(jìn)排卵a(bǔ)ccelerator加速器泵，裝置加速促進(jìn)，促凝劑accelerometer加速度計(jì)acceptable concentration 容許濃度acceptable daily intake 日容許攝

35、入量acceptable dose 容許劑量acceptable limit 容許（極）限acceptor接受器，接受體，受體子，主受誘物acceptor site受體位點(diǎn)，受位acceptor splice site受體剪接位點(diǎn)acceptor splice site mutation 受體剪接位點(diǎn)突變accessory cell（輔）佐細(xì)胞accessory character 副。陛狀accessory chromosome 副染色體accessory equipment 附屬設(shè)備accessory factor 輔助因子accessory growth factor 輔助生長(zhǎng)因子acc

36、essory growth substance 輔助生長(zhǎng)物質(zhì)accessory mark 副輪accessory mineral 副礦物accessory pigment 輔助色素accessory protein輔助蛋白（質(zhì)）accidental oil spill 事故性溢油accidental species 偶見(jiàn)種accidental variation 偶然變異acclimation適應(yīng)（氣候，環(huán)境）馴化作用acclimation of activated sludge 活。陛污泥馴化acclimation period 馴化周期accommodation 調(diào)節(jié)（機(jī)能），適應(yīng)設(shè)備，用

37、具accommodation coefficient 調(diào)節(jié)適應(yīng)系數(shù)accommodation ladder 舷梯accommodation module 生活居住艙模塊accommodation platform 生活平臺(tái)accommodation rig配備生活系統(tǒng)的海洋平臺(tái)ACCP( - acoustical correlation currentprofiler) 聲學(xué)相關(guān)海流剖面儀accreting plate 增生板塊accreting plate boundary 增生板塊邊界accretion生長(zhǎng)（量，部分），增添加（物），增長(zhǎng)大作用堆累積（物），加積增生（作用）沖積層（生物）連

38、生，合生accretional -prism 加積棱柱體accretionary bar 加積沙壩accretionary basin 增生盆地accretionary belt 加積帶accretionary coast 加積海岸accretionary limestone 加積（石）灰?guī)raccretionary prism 增生（棱）柱，增生楔accretionary ridge外展灘脊accretionary subduction complex 加積俯沖復(fù)合體accretionary wedge 增生楔accretion beach face加積（海）灘面accretion bed 加

39、積層accretion bedding 加積層理accretion ripple mark 加積波痕accretion topography 加積地形accumulated deformation 累積變形accumulated dose 累積劑量accumulated temperature 積溫accumulation積累（過(guò)程），聚集蓄積（作用，物）蓄能，蓄壓堆積作用accumulation area （冰川）堆積區(qū)accumulation culture 富集培養(yǎng)（物）accumulation horizon 聚積層accumulation of cold 蓄冷accumulation

40、 of heat 蓄熱accumulation of heavy metal 重金屬蓄積accumulation species of marine pollution海洋污染累積種accumulation temperature 積溫accumulation terrace 堆積階地accumulator累加計(jì)，積器儲(chǔ) 蓄能力，壓，氣，熱，水，油器，蓄電池緩沖器accumulator capacity 蓄電池容量accumulator cell 蓄電池accumulator organism 積蓄（性）生物accumulator still緩沖釜，緩沖罐accumulator tank 儲(chǔ)罐

41、緩沖罐accurate position finder 精密測(cè)位儀accurate position indicator 精確位置顯指示器accurate positioning 精確定位accurate tracking 精確跟蹤acellular microorganism 非細(xì)胞（型）微生物acellular organism 非細(xì)胞（型）生物acellular plant 非細(xì)胞植物acellular slime mo(u)ld 非細(xì)胞黏菌acentric chromosome無(wú)著絲粒染色體acentric ring 無(wú)著絲粒環(huán)acervulus分生孢子盤(pán)Acetabularia 傘藻

42、屬Acetabularia cal yculus 傘藻Acetabularia parvula 極小傘藻acetaldehyde乙醋醛acetal resin縮醛樹(shù)脂acetate乙醋酸鹽acetate fiber乙醋酸纖維acetic acid乙醋酸acetic acid bacteria乙醋酸（細(xì)）菌acetic aldehyde 乙醋醛acetic anhydride乙醋酸酐acetic oxide乙醋酸酐acetification乙（醋酸化（作用）acetogen產(chǎn)乙醋酸（細(xì)）菌acetogenic bacteria產(chǎn)乙醋酸（細(xì)）菌acetylation 乙?；ㄗ饔茫゛cetyIce

43、lluIose乙酰醋酸纖維素acetylcellulose film electrophoresis 乙酰醋酸纖維素薄膜電泳acetylcholine 乙酰膽堿acetylcholine agonist 乙酰膽堿拮抗劑acetylcholine esterase 乙酰膽堿酯酶acetylcholine esterase activity 乙酰膽堿酯酶活性acetylcholine esterase inhibitor 乙酰膽堿酯酶抑制劑acetylcholine receptor 乙酰膽堿受體acetylcholinesterase 乙酰膽堿酯酶acetylcholinesterase gen

44、e 乙酰膽堿酯酶基因acetylcholinesterase inhibitor 乙酰膽堿酯酶抑制劑acetyl coenzyme A 乙酰輔酶Aacetyl coenzyme A pathway 乙酰輔酶A途徑acetylene 乙炔acetyltransferase 乙酰（基）轉(zhuǎn)移酶achiasmatic organism 無(wú)互換生物achromatic magnetic(al) mass spectrome- ter消色差磁性質(zhì)譜儀achromatic objective 消色差物鏡Achromobacter無(wú)色（桿）菌屬A chromosome A染色體aciculite針狀礦石aci

45、d酸（類(lèi)，性物）酸（性，味）的acid base balance酸堿平衡acid-base catalysis酸堿催化acid-base catalyst酸堿催化劑acid-base disturbance 酸堿平衡紊亂，酸堿失衡acid-base equilibrium 酸堿平衡acid-base imbalance 酸堿失衡acid-base indicator 酸堿指示劑acid-base reaction 酸堿反應(yīng)acid-base theory酸堿理論acid-base titration 酸堿滴定acid-base titrimetry酸堿滴定（分析）法acid brittlene

46、ss 酸脆（性）acid bronze 耐酸青銅acid cleaning 酸洗acid coagulation酸凝（作用）acid content 含酸量acid corrosion酸蝕acid degree酸度acid deposition 酸沉降acid dip(ping) 酸浸acid dye酸性染料acid equivalent 酸當(dāng)量acid ester酸性酯acid etch( ing) 酸浸蝕，酸洗酸蝕刻acid extractable metal酸可提取金屬acid extraction 酸提取acid-fast bacteria抗耐酸（細(xì)）菌acid-fastness抗耐酸

47、性，抗耐酸度acid-fast stain抗耐酸染色acid feeding 加酸acid fog酸霧acid fracture酸壓（裂）acid fracturing 酸壓裂a(bǔ)cid fracturing fluid 酸壓裂液acid fracturing well 酸壓井a(chǎn)cid gas酸（性）氣含硫氣體acid gas loading酸氣負(fù)荷acid gas pickup 酸氣吸收量acid gas re-irjection 酸氣回注acid gas removing 脫酸氣acid humus酸性腐殖質(zhì)acid hydrolysis酸（水）解acid-hydrolyzed casein

48、 酸（水）解酪蛋白acidic amino acid 酸性氨基酸acidic buffer酸性緩沖液acidic cleaner酸性清洗劑acidic derusting 酸性除銹acidic effluent 酸性污水a(chǎn)cid(ic) fibroblast growth factor 酸性成纖維細(xì)胞生長(zhǎng)因子acidic heteropolysaccharide 酸性雜多糖acidic medium 酸性介質(zhì)acidic mucopolysaccharide 酸性黏多糖acidic mucopolysaccharide of Aposticho- pus Iapomcus 刺參黏多糖acidi

49、c oxide酸性氧化物acidic protein 酸性蛋白（質(zhì)）acidic radical酸性基團(tuán)acidic resin 酸性樹(shù)脂acid(ic) salt 酸式鹽acidic silica gel酸性硅膠acidic transactivator 酸性反式激活蛋白acidic transcription activator 酸性轉(zhuǎn)錄激活蛋白acidic wastewater 酸性廢水a(chǎn)cidification酸化（作用），發(fā)酸acidifier酸化劑酸化器acidimeter酸（液）相對(duì)密度計(jì)酸度計(jì)，pH計(jì)acidimetry酸量滴定法acidity酸度，酸性acidity cons

50、tant酸度常數(shù)，酸離解常數(shù)acidity function 酸度函數(shù)acidity meter酸度計(jì)，pH計(jì)acidity of seawater 海水的酸度acidity test酸度測(cè)定acidization酸化（作用）acidizer酸處理劑，酸化劑acidizing fluid 酸化液acidizing fluid additive 酸化液添加劑acid leaching酸浸acid lipase酸性脂（肪）酶acid Iiquid酸液acid number 酸值acidolysis酸解acidolysis hydrocarbon 酸解烴acidolysis method酸解法aci

51、dometer( - acidimeter) 酸（液）相對(duì)密度計(jì)酸度計(jì)，pH計(jì)acidophil(e) 嗜酸生物acidophilic bacteria嗜酸（細(xì)）菌acidophilic cell嗜酸（性）細(xì)胞acidophilic granular cell 嗜酸（性）粒細(xì)胞acidophilic leucocyte嗜酸（性）白細(xì)胞acidophilic microorganism嗜酸微生物acidophilic sulfur-oxidizing bacteria 嗜酸硫氧化（細(xì)）菌acidophilous plant適喜酸（性）植物acidophilous vegetation嗜酸性植被a

52、cidotolerant microorganism 耐酸微生物acid penetration 酸穿透acid phosphatase酸性磷酸酶acid pickling酸洗酸漬acid pickling inhibitor 酸洗緩蝕劑acid-producing bacteria 產(chǎn)酸（細(xì)）菌acid-proof alloy 耐酸合金acid-proof apparatus 耐酸設(shè)備acid-proof asphalt varnish 耐酸瀝青清漆acid-proof cast iron 耐酸鑄鐵acid-proof coating耐酸涂料漆，保護(hù)層acid-proof lining 耐酸

53、襯里acid-proof paint耐酸漆，耐酸涂料acid-proof pump 耐酸泵acid protection 酸防護(hù)acid proteinase酸性蛋白酶acid proteinase inhibitor 酸性蛋白酶抑制劑acid pump 酸泵acid rain酸雨acid-releasing agent 釋酸劑acid resistance耐酸度，耐酸性acid-resistant耐抗酸物耐抗酸的acid-resistant material 耐酸材料acid-resistant pump 耐酸泵acid-resistant steel 耐酸鋼acid sensitivity

54、 酸敏性acid soluble collagen 酸溶性膠原蛋白acid split加酸分解，酸解acid treatment 酸處理acidulation 酸化（作用）aciduric bacteria嗜耐酸（細(xì)）菌acid washing 酸洗Acinetobacter 不動(dòng)桿菌屬Acipenser 鱘屬Acipenser sinensis 中華鱘Acipenseridae 鱘科acipenserin鱘魚(yú)性腺所含毒素acipenserine 鱘精蛋白acorite鋯石acoustic(al) absorbant 吸聲材料acoustic(al) absorption coefficient 吸聲系數(shù)acoustic(al) absorptivity吸聲率（系數(shù)，能力acoustic(al) altimeter聲學(xué)測(cè)高計(jì)acoustic(al) alarm聲響報(bào)警（器）acoustic(al) amplitude Logger聲波幅度測(cè)井儀acoustic(al) amplitude log