全國高考英語一卷含答案

1、2013年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試全國一卷第二部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用 (共兩節(jié).滿分45分)第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空 (共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分)從A、B、c、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中.選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1.- My name is Jonathan. Shall I spell it for you?-_.A.No problem. B. Of course, you should. C. If you dont mind D. Thats all right.2. Wouldnt it be _ wonderful world if all nations lived

2、 in _ peace with one another? A. a, / B. the, / C. a, the D. the, the3. The English _ in England between AD450 and 1150 was very different from the English we _ at present. A. speaking; spoken B. spoken; speak C. spoken; speaking D. speaking; are speaking4. Were excited to learn the news _ China sen

3、t three astronauts into space between June and August this year.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. as5. I _glasses since I was in primary school and I hate them. They make me look like a bookworm.A. have worn B. have been wearing C. have been worn D. was wearing6. He is very popular among his students as he a

4、lways tries to get them _ in his lectures.A. interesting B. interested C. being interested D. to interest7. Susan was expecting her favorite singers, but to her disappointment, _ appeared. A. some B. none C. everyone D. no one8. Although Rio knew little about marketing, he succeeded _ other more wel

5、l-informed managers failed. A. as B. unless C. what D. where9. Clean water and fresh air are essential for our daily life, _ we cant live.A. by whichB. without whichC. thatD. on which10. Can I borrow your car, Mum?If you_.A. must Bcan Cwill Dmay11. Only with the greatest of luck _ to escape from the

6、 rising flood waters.A. managed she B. she managed C. did she manage D. she did manage12. It was not until she took off her dark glasses _ I realized she was a famous film star. A. who B. that C. where D. before13. - Have you ever been to the city of Beijing, our capital?- Yes, only once. I _ there

7、only for two days.A. had stayedB. were stayingC. have stayedD. stayed14. Why this excellent newspaper allows such an article to be printed is _ me.A. above B. outside C. beside D. beyond15.-Im sorry. I shouldnt been so angry with you that day.-_. I was a bit out of control myself. A. Thats right B.

8、All right C. Forget it D. Got it第二節(jié)完形填空(共20小.:每小1.5分.滿分30分)閱讀下面短文.從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A、B. C和D中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)小涂黑。According to Greek legend, in ancient Athens a man noticed the great storyteller Aesop playing childish games with some little boys. He 36 and made fun of Aesop, asking him why he was

9、ted his time in such 37 games.Aesop responded by 38 a bow, loosening its string, and placing it on the ground. Then he said to the critical man, “Now, 39 the riddle(迷), if you can. Tell us what the unstrung bow means.”The man 40 at it for several minutes but had no idea about what 41 Aesop was tryin

10、g to make. Aesop 42 ,“If you keep a bow always bent, it will break 43 ; but if you let it go loose, it will be more 44 for use when you want it.”So it is with us. Our minds and bodies are like the 45 .When often under the 46 of everyday life, we can finally 47 .We need to loosen up; we need time to

11、48 the pressure off and relax.Former baseball pitcher(投球手) Dutch Leonard might have put it a little differently. He once said that the 49 of great pitching is not speed or the ability to throw curves(曲線球). Its the “change of pace”. Even the 50 batter(擊球手) will soon learn how to hit a pitcher who con

12、tinually throws the same kind of pitch. But its 51 to hit a pitcher who changes the pace of pitching. That 52 of pace gives a pitcher an advantage over the other pitchers.A change of pace also gives us a(n) 53 in life. Taking time to watch the clouds, enjoy a breeze, take a walk, read just slowdown

13、is 54 if we are to be our best later. And a regular day of rest is as important as regular sleep. Its a 55 of taking the pressure off.To be your best, make sure you change your pace. It may just be the change you need.36.A.wonderedB. laughedC. shoutedD. cried37.A.wiseB. brightC. foolishD. false38.A.

14、picking upB. throwing awayC. making upD. putting down39.A.makeB. answerC. followD. ask40.A.stoppedB. aimedC. smiledD. looked41.A.pointB. legendC. ideaD. plan42.A.answeredB. repliedC. explainedD. called43.A.finallyB. certainlyC. firstlyD. generally44.A.possibleB. carefulC. hopefulD. fit45.A.stringB.

15、bowC. riddleD. activity46.A.routineB. controlC. pressureD. pain47.A.fallB. breakC. dieD. pass48.A.putB. catchC. giveD. take49.A.secretB. solutionC. abilityD. method50.A.greatB. successfulC. averageD. smart51.A.easyB. hardC. likelyD. usual52.A.kindB. gameC. changeD. speed53.A.advantageB. roadC. botto

16、mD. center54.A.convenientB. necessaryC. acceptableD. reasonable55.A.trickB. resultC. beginningD. way第三部分閱讀理解（共20 小題，每小題2分，滿分40分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A, B, C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng).并在答且卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AA few years ago my sister moved from her home in Alabama to Buffalo, New York. Since moving to Buffalo shes become a big h

17、ockey fan and has encouraged me to start watching it. Unfortunately its very difficult to find hockey on television here in Alabama. Since hockey games dont air very much on television Ive had to look for different ways to watch hockey games.I often see websites that claim if you go to their website

18、 you can watch television on your computer. I try out many of these websites hoping that one of the television stations is a northern station that airs hockey games. Unfortunately, most of them dont work. Either the site doesnt really give you what they advertise or their video player doesnt work pr

19、operly. But finally Ive found one websites that actually works.Free Tube is a site that you can go to and watch Television online for free. You dont have to download any kind special software or pay money or even sign up for anything. All you have to do is go to Free Tube, choose your channel and st

20、art watching. The different channels to choose from are separated into different categories like news, business, entertainment, music and sports. Youre not going to find channels like NBC or ABC so you can watch the latest episode of Heroes or Greys Anatomy but it does include some popular channels

21、like Cartoon Network and ESPN.There is also a movie section. Each move channel airs different sorts of films like adventure, classics, comedy or horror and that channel will always air that kind of movies. The movie section also includes my favorite station called Maxx Trailers (預(yù)告片). Maxx Trailers

22、airs nothing but movies trailers 24 hours a day. Some of the trailers are for movies coming out and some are for movies that have already been released but already released movies dont go back farther than a couple of months.So far I havent had any problems with Free Tubes video player either. Whene

23、ver I choose a channel the video almost always works and usually loads every quickly. The only problem I have with Free Tube is that there is currently a glitch if youre using Firefox. Once you choose a channel you cant select another channel to change to, your web browser will freeze up. So if your

24、e using Firefox the only way to switch channels is to leave the site and re-enter the site, when choosing what channel you want to go to. However, Free Tube is aware of this glitch and is working with Mozilla to get it fixed right away.If youre missing some show everyone is talking about like Greys

25、Anatomy or Heroes this isnt really a solution for that. But Free Tube is a good way to find channels that you werent aware of; there are several good stations to be found. 56. The author mainly _ in this passage.A. tells us his experience in using the Web.B. introduces Free Tube to the readersC. sho

26、ws us the disadvantages of Free TubeD. shows us how to enjoy films online57. The author got interested in watching hockey games _A. because he is a sports fanB. due to his sisters influenceC. since everyone enjoys the gamesD. because he has nothing to do all day long58. Form the passage we can learn

27、 that _A. the author is also very fond of moviesB. Maxx Trailers airs to-be-released moviesC. ABC is a very famous TV station in AmericaD. Firefox is the only software used to watch films online59. The underlined word “glitch” probably means _A. coverB. changeC. noteD. faultBNuclear energy has alway

28、s been controversial. But since the tsunami and nuclear disaster in Fukushima (Japan) last year the issue is back in the headlines. And the world is divided some countries are planning more nuclear plants, while others have promised to shut theirs down.After Fukushima, Germany decided to switch off

29、all its nuclear plants by 2022. Switzerland and Italy are also phasing out nuclear power. But France and the United States remain staunch supporters of atomic energy. In fact, almost 80% of Frances electricity comes from nuclear power, the highest percentage in the world. And in the US, the Obama ad

30、ministration said it “continues to support the expansion of nuclear power, despite the crisis in Japan.”Nuclear supporters claim nuclear power can help the environment. Unlike fossil fuels, nuclear power doesnt create greenhouse gases. So, pro-nuclear countries argue that nuclear power allows them t

31、o generate energy without contributing to climate change. Britains chief scientific adviser (John Beddington) supports this view. He recently said that the world doesnt have the luxury of ignoring nuclear energy.Nuclear power is also relatively cheap. Renewable energy sources such as solar, hydro an

32、d wind power may be clean, but theyre expensive; and right now, they require a lot of investment. This higher cost of using “green energy” is usually passed onto the consumer. So, while many people may prefer their energy to come from a renewable source, not so many are prepared to pay higher energy

33、 bills. This is of particular concern while the world economy is in such bad shape.The main argument against nuclear energy is that it isnt safe. For a start, nuclear waste is very difficult to dispose of, and remains toxic to humans for thousands of years. And even before Fukushima, there were seve

34、ral high-profile nuclear disasters. The most famous is probably the 1986 Chernobyl disaster, in the Ukraine. The radiation from the meltdown spread all over Europe, affecting thousands.The nuclear energy issue is very complex. And it doesnt look like itll be resolved anytime soon. As a Japanese comm

35、entator recently said, “its been a bad year for the nuclear village, but I dont think theyre down and out yet.” The battle continues. 60. Which of the following may NOT be the advantage of nuclear energy over other energy sources? A. Nuclear energy doesnt produce any greenhouse gases. B. Nuclear ene

36、rgy can help prevent the climate damage. C. Nuclear energy is more environmental-friendly than other green energy sources. D. Nuclear energy can save the consumers some money, compared to other renewable energies.61. In the 5th paragraph, the author takes the case of Chernobyl disaster in Ukraine to

37、 _.A. convince the reader that nuclear waste is difficult to get rid of.B. explain that nuclear waste may remain harmful to humans for thousands of years.C. persuade the world not to use nuclear energy. D. support the idea that nuclear energy is not safe. 62. We can learn from the last paragraph tha

38、t _. A. the Japanese commentator is positive about the future of nuclear energy. B. the nuclear energy issue will be soon settled. C. a battle will break out in the future. D. Japan is considering to build a nuclear village in the future.63. What is the authors purpose of writing the passage? A. To

39、highlight the danger of using nuclear energy. B. To introduce some serious nuclear disasters. C. To show the argument between nuclear supporters and protesters. D. To give some advice on how to use nuclear energy safely.CSwim Birthday Parties Ages 3 and up.Pool parties are during recreation swim in

40、the 25-yard pool. Each party consists of an hour of celebration in a private room. Parties are for 15 children. All non-swimmers or children requiring floatation must be at arms length from the pool and accompanied by an adult or guardian.Please contact Sarah Hagan 7628384x210.Fee: Members $ 175/Non

41、-members $225Youth Fitness Birthday PartiesLeave the party activities to us! Your party package includes:1/2 hour set-up,1 hour program time including equipment,props,etc.1 hour party time for cake,presents,etc.,1/2 hour clean-up time and 1 or 2 hours specialists. Parents supply decorations, food an

42、d paper goods. To schedule a Youth Fitness Birthday Party, call Mary Ann Genuario (x282).Fee:$295 for up to 10 children,$10 each additional child16 children maximum. Non-member price available upon request.The Art Spot Birthday PartiesThe Art Spot offers a variety of creative fine art parties for Ag

43、es 4Adult! We supply the invitations, a balloon bouquet(花束), paper goods, project materials and a party host; all you need to bring is the cake!Parties are one and a half hours, the first hour the group create their art project, and last 1/2 hour is for cake and presents! Parties are usually held on

44、 Friday nights and weekends but weekday parties are available.Cost: $21 per child.Rain or shine theres no better place than the Art Spot for your childs next party!Nursery School Birthday PartiesIf planning a party is not your thing, let us do the work for you! We offer a variety of pre-planned part

45、ies to choose from. You may also do a combination of 2 parties for boy/ girl parties. All parties are on Saturday afternoons between the hours of 12:00 p.m. and 4:00 p.m. and are one and a half hours in length. Parties include a craft or activity and paper goods. You may arrive 15 minutes prior to y

46、our scheduled time to set-up. To schedule a party please contact Kim Murphy(x214).Fee(Up to 15 children):$200 Members/ $250 Non-member,$15 each additional child.64. The phrase “be at arms length” probably means“”. A. be as careful as possible B. be as long as an arm C. be as near as possible D. be a

47、s faraway as possible65. If 12 children take part in Youth Fitness Birthday Parties, they will pay. A.$ 455 B.$315 C.$ 200 D.$25066. If your child joins in the Art Spot Birthday Parties, he will. A. swim in the 25-yard pool B. spend half an hour to clean up C. create his own art project D. o activit

48、ies with other kids67. What information can you get from the passage? A. You can schedule the party when it is convenient for you. B. The number of people for these parties is limited. C. ou need to bring nothing to join in the birthday parties. D. All of these birthday parties center on a special t

49、heme.DPollution is reducing the fragrance of plants and thus preventing bees from pollinating(授粉) themendangering one of the most essential cycles of nature, a new study suggests.The potentially hugely significant research, funded by US National Science Foundation, has found that gases mainly formed

50、 from the emissions of car exhaust prevent flowers from attracting bees and other insects to pollinate them. And the scientists who have conducted the study fear that insects abilities to drive away enemies and attract mates may also be disturbed.Professor Jose Fuentes, who led the study, said, “Sce

51、nt molecules(分子) produced by flowers in a less polluted environment could travel for roughly 1,000 to 1,200 meters. But today they may travel only 200 to 300 meters. This makes it increasingly difficult for bees and other insects to locate the flowers.”The researchers, who worked on the molecules of

52、 snapdragons(金魚草),found that the molecules are volatile(易揮發(fā)的) and quickly bond with pollutants, mainly formed from vehicle emissions. This chemically changes the molecules so that they no longer smell like flowers. A harmful cycle is therefore set up where insects struggle to get enough food and the

53、 plants do not get pollinated enough to multiply.Already bees, which pollinate most of the worlds crops, re in such a great decline that has never been known before in Britain and across much of the globe. At least a quarter of Americas 2.5 million honey bee colonies have been mysteriously wiped out

54、 by colony collapse disorder(CCD),where hives are found suddenly deserted.The crists has now spread to Europe. Politicians insist that CCD has not yet been found in Britain, but considering the present number of bees, the agriculture minister Lord Rooker has sent the warning, “The honey bee populati

55、on could be wiped out in 10 years.”Although the researchers are not certain whether this is the real cause of CCD, they say that pollution is making life more difficult for bees and other insects in many ways.68. In what way does pollution prevent flowers from attracting bees? A. By shortening the d

56、istance traveled by the scent molecules of flowers. B. By disturbing the bees ability to attract mates. C. By weakening the bees ability to fight against enemies. D. By stopping flowers from giving off fragrance.69. What harm does the decreasing number of bees do to human beings? A. It will cause humans not to get enough honey. B. It will reduce the food supplies for the world. C. Humans will have to depend on other insects to pollinate plants. D. Humans will find it hard to deal with the deserted bee hi