英語音標及對應此音的字母或字母組合

1、英語音標及對應此音的字母或字母組合英語國際音標表（48個）元音20個包括單元音 12個 i: i e : : u: u : 雙元音8個：ai ei i i e u u au 輔音共28個包括爆破音6個：p、/b/、t、d、k、g磨擦音10個：f、v、s、z、r、1.元音: 1) i: 字母組合:ee ea e ie three tree green sheep meet beef see seek eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please he she me piece receive ceiling 2) 發(fā)音字

2、母 i i y e sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss myth many twenty happy dictionary defect decide delicious 3) 發(fā)音字母 a bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man 4) e 字母組合 ea e a head bread pleasure elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed d

3、esk hotel yes many any 5) : 字母組合ir ur ear er or girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger learn earn earth heard term her nerd serve work worm work world 6) 字母組合 er or ou ar o a e u teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayo

4、r author tractor delicious gracious plesurea familiar collar dollar together tomorrow today shallow lesson Washington control polite around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china men listen famulus Saturday 7) a: 字母組合 ar a car farm card arm garden fast class last glass plant aunt calm

5、8) 發(fā)音字母 u o ou oo up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus come 9) o:字母組合 al or au our ar small wall talk t all hall ball call walk short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumn four mourn court bought warm quarrel quarter 10 發(fā)音字母 o a hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss colla

6、r not want wash watch 11) u: 字母組合 oo o u food moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do two true truth blue full prude 12) u 字母組合 oo ou u o look good foot book wood should could put full bull pull push woman wolf 13) ei 發(fā)音字母 a ay ea ai ey name cake late gate plane April play say may way great b

7、reak rain paint plain they grey 14) ai 發(fā)音字母 i y bike fine find die nine light night high my try fly eye 15) au 字母組合 ou ow house out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town 16) u 發(fā)音字母 o ow oa home cold go no phone host ghost know low below grow blow show flow b

8、oat coat goal 17) oi 字母組合oy oi boy toy joy oil soil voice choice 18) i 字母組合 eer ear beer deer ear near here fierce idea 19) e 字母組合ear air ere pear bear chair air fair there where care 20) 字母組合au our ower hour tour flower showerThe summary of new concept English copy one:音標與字母組合 e-be me we he she ea-

9、eat neat beat ee-see deed feel free ie -piece belief grief I -it sit bit fit e-begin belong delay desire /iz/ -horses races prices /id/-waited needed carried parted /ist/-forest honest longest e-get yet wet check a-any many ea-dead ready sweat weather a -cap map fat hat u-cup up fun gun o-come some

10、one doesou-tough rough touch ir-sir shirt bird third or-word worth worst ur-fur curl church ear-early heard earnester-certain person service a-ago again among above er-fever teacher winter workeror-doctor actor our-labour neighbour ay-pay day way road street a-shade made takeai-pain gain main tail o

11、-go so no oh ow-show low known own bowloa-coat boat soap a cake of o-hope phone note ol-told sold fold cold ie-lie die tie y-why try fly typeigh-high fight sight light might I -ride life ripe wide while ow-how cow call vow wow now town ou-out doubt mouth south round oy-boy toy joy royal oi-choice no

12、ise join coin oilear-ear tear dear hear near ea-real really realize idea ere-sphere sincere er-serious mysterious superioreer-sheer deer beer air-air pair repair affair fair ear-bear tear wear are-spare care share declare oor-poor moor our-tour ure -pure sure mature endure ur-fury jury furious rural

13、 語音基礎知識音素：即每一個獨立的國際音標。（*見表1） study學習s-t-d-i(含5個音素) ； country國家k-n-tr-i（含5個音素） car小汽車k-a:（含2個音素） ； dictionary字典d-i-k-n-r-i（含含9個音素）國際音標中共有20個元音音素和28個輔音音素。 音標：即每一個單詞的完整的注音記錄。 study學習st-di ; country國家kn-tri car小汽車ka: ; dictionary字典dik-n-ri每一個音標分為幾段（音節(jié)段），如上。每一個音節(jié)段只含有一個元音音素和一個或一個以上的輔音音素構(gòu)成。如何劃分音節(jié)段：（1） 有多少個

14、元音音素，就有多少個音節(jié)段 study學習st-di(2個音節(jié)段) ; country國家kn-tri（2個音節(jié)段） car小汽車ka: （1個音節(jié)段） ; dictionary字典dik-n-ri（4個音節(jié)段）（2） 兩個元音音素之間若只有一個輔音音素，那這個輔音歸屬為后一個音節(jié)段 study學習st- d i ; tiger老虎t ai- g China中國t ai- n ; ruler尺 r u:- l 即簡單點就是：元音-（輔音+元音）(3) 兩個元音音素之間若有兩個輔音音素，則這兩個輔音分屬前后的音節(jié)段（即前后各一個） country國家 kn-tri ;goodness善良g u

15、d- n i s ;dictionary字典d i k- -n-ri e I y 既簡單點就是：（元音+輔音）-（輔音+元音） 注意：諸如這些-ee,oo,ch,sh,wh,tch,wr,rh,qu,tion,gr,等等都視作一個音素單位，如上的country等。 音節(jié)（段）：每個單詞的音標都分有幾段音節(jié)段（至少一個），如上各例。 含有幾個元音音素，就有幾個音節(jié)（段）。 study學習st-di(2個音節(jié)段) ; country國家kn-tri（2個音節(jié)段） car小汽車ka: （1個音節(jié)段） ; dictionary字典dik-n-ri（4個音節(jié)段） *當每一段音節(jié)（段）末尾是“輔音+ l

16、m或n”時，就構(gòu)成了成音節(jié)，也算一個音節(jié)（段） trouble麻煩tr -bl season季節(jié)s i:- z n table桌子t ei- b l含有一個音節(jié)的單詞（單音節(jié)詞）；含有兩個音節(jié)的單詞（雙音節(jié)詞）；含有三個或三個以上音節(jié)的單詞（多音節(jié)詞）study學習s t -di 雙音節(jié)詞； car小汽車k a: 單音節(jié)詞 ； country國家 k n-tri 雙音節(jié)詞 ；trouble麻煩tr - b l 雙音節(jié)詞；season季節(jié)s i:- z n 雙音節(jié)詞 ； table桌子t ei- b l 雙音節(jié)詞； dictionary字典d i k- - n - r i 多音節(jié)詞（4個音節(jié)）；

17、TV電視（機）t i:-v i: 雙音節(jié)詞；magazine雜志,m - g - z i: n 多音節(jié)詞（3個音節(jié)）； 重音： 當雙音節(jié)或多音節(jié)時，有些音節(jié)段中的元音要重讀（即發(fā)音響亮清楚），必須在該音節(jié)段的左上角或左下角標上重音符號即：(強)重音符號 -左上角； 和 次重音符號 ，-左下角 China中國tai-n 第一音節(jié)段中的ai重讀Chinese中國的taini: z第二音節(jié)段中的i:重讀information信息,in-f-mei-n第一音節(jié)段中的i次重讀 ；第三音節(jié)段中的ei (強)重讀重音規(guī)則：（一般情況）1. 單音節(jié)詞 本身元音就重讀，所以不必標重音符號。如farmfa: m表

18、示a:重讀2. 雙音節(jié)詞 大多數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞，重音在第一個音節(jié)段上season季節(jié)si:- zn zero零zi-ru trouble麻煩tr-bl country國家kn-tri father父親fa:- window窗win-du 但某些以a-, re-, be-, ab-, ac-, ad-, af-, al-, an-,等開頭的詞，重音在第二個音節(jié)段上 about關于-baut again又，再-gen begin開始bi-gin already已經(jīng): l-re-di return回，歸ri-t: n repair修理ri-p3. 多音節(jié)詞 一般重音在倒數(shù)第三個音節(jié)段上（多為短音）fami

19、ly家庭f-mi-li 重音在到時第三個音節(jié)段上f difficult困難di-fi-klt 重音在到時第三個音節(jié)段上d ipolitical政治p-li-ti-kl 重音在到時第三個音節(jié)段上li economy經(jīng)濟i- k-n-mi重音在倒數(shù)第三個音節(jié)段上k當含有5個音節(jié)(段)或以上,就有次重音. 次重音在強重音向左第二個音節(jié)(段)上。即： ，音節(jié)段1音節(jié)段2音節(jié)段3音節(jié)段4音節(jié)段5次重音強重音agricultural農(nóng)業(yè)的 ,g-ri-kl-t-rl 即： ,- *根據(jù)發(fā)音時聲音的輕弱來排序（由強到弱），為： 強重音次重音非重音輔音 開音節(jié)和閉音節(jié)首先我們來了解如何劃分單詞字母組合（具體方

20、法和如何劃分音節(jié)段一致，參見上面）就以上這些單詞，進行劃分一下字母組合：study 學習 ； country 國家 ； car 小汽車 ； dictionary 字典； tiger虎 ； goodness善良 ；trouble 麻煩；season 季節(jié) ； table 桌子 ； magazine 雜志 ；China中國 ； Chinese中國的 ；about 關于 ；again 又 ；begin 開始； already已經(jīng) ；return 回歸； repair 修理 ；family 家庭； difficult 困難； economy經(jīng)濟 ； agricultural農(nóng)業(yè)；一般根據(jù)單詞字母組合，

21、就可以基本知道如何元音和輔音是如何發(fā)音的（規(guī)則情況下）開音節(jié)：分為絕對開音節(jié)和相對開音節(jié)1） 如果每一段字母組合結(jié)尾是“輔音字母+元音字母”，那就叫絕對開音節(jié) be ; me ; she ; China ; my ; no ; go ; student ;2） 如果字母組合段結(jié)尾“元音字母+輔音字母（r除外）+e”，那就叫相對開音節(jié) 如果是閉音節(jié)，就發(fā)閉音節(jié)音，如office中的o就發(fā)閉音節(jié)音；如果元音字母是非重讀，那就發(fā)非重讀音。具體詳見下game； Pete； use ； name ； nine ； like ； lake ； nose ； time 如果輔音字母是r時，則變成了re音節(jié)了

22、，后面將講到。 開音節(jié)一般發(fā)字母本身音。3） 如果字母組合段結(jié)尾是“元音字母+輔音字母(r除外)”，那就叫做閉音節(jié) man ； red ； pen； big； not； sun； son ； gun ； up ；begin ；summer 如果輔音字母是r時，則變成了r音節(jié)了，后面將講到。閉音節(jié)一般發(fā)短音，基本發(fā)和字母外形相符的音。2007廣東高考真題I was on my way to the Taiyetos Mountains. The sun was setting when my car 1_(break) down near a remote and poor village. C

23、ursing my misfortune, I was wondering where I was going to spend the night when I realized that the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing as to 2_should have the honor of receiving me 3_a guest in their house. Finally, I accepted the offer of an old woman who lived alone in a little hous

24、e. While she was getting me 4_(settle) into a tiny but clean room, the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to 35_small town some 20 kilometers away 6_there was a garage. I had noticed three hens running free in my hostesss courtyard and that night one of them ended up in

25、a dish on my table. 7_villagers brought me goats cheese and honey. We drank together and talked 8_ (merry) till far into the night. When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in the village, I wanted to reward the old woman 9_the trouble I had caused 10_.Once there lived a rich man 31 wa

26、nted to do something for the people of his town. 32 first he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help. In the centre of the main road into the town, he placed 33 very large stone. Then he 34 (hide ) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow. “Who put this stone in th

27、e centre of the road?” said the old man, but he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way. 35 man came along and did the same thing; then another came ,and another. All of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove

28、 36 . Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, 37 (say) to himself: “The night 38 (be) very dark. Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone.” Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his 39 (strong) to move it. How g

29、reat was his surprise at last! 40 the stone, he found a bag of money.一（2014大綱卷）注意:原行沒有錯的不要改。All of us need friendship. The understanding 76._between two friends mean both of them have similar 77._ideas and trusting each other. Otherwise, it is 78._impossible for him to help each other and to make 79

30、._their friendship to last long. As an old saying goes, 80._“A friend in need is a friend indeed.” So really friendship 81._should able to stand all sorts of tests. And it is 82._wise to have as many good friends that we can. 83._The more friends we have, the more we can learn for 84._one another, b

31、ut the more pleasure we can share together. 85._高考英語復習連詞連詞分為并列連詞和從屬連詞兩大類。并列連詞是連接主語與主語，謂語與謂語，句子與句子，分詞與分詞的詞，它要求前后兩部分有相同的形式和語法作用；而從屬連詞一般連接主句與從句，從句形式有名詞性從句，定語從句和狀語從句等。（一）并列連詞：并列連詞可用來連接詞與詞，詞組與詞組，分句與分句。常用的并列連詞有：and（和），as well as（既又），both and（不但而且），not only but also（不但而且），not but（不是而是），neither nor（既不也不），ei

32、ther or（不是就是），or（或者），but （但是），yet（然而），for（因為），so（所以），while（而），when（這時）等。如：Both my brother and my sister are teachers./ His room is bright but mine is gloomy（暗沉沉的）./ He can not only repair radios but also fix them./ It is a glorious（光榮的）yet difficult task./ Strike while iron is hot.（二）從屬連詞從屬連詞是指在復合句中

33、引導從句的連結(jié)詞。常見的從屬連詞有：引導時間狀語從句的：after, before, when, as, while, since, until, till, as soon as 引導原因狀語從句的：because, since, as引導讓步狀語從句的：although, though, no matter（無論）, even if (though)引導條件狀語從句的：if, unless, once, so (as) long as 引導結(jié)果狀語從句的：so that , such that 引導目的狀語從句的：so that , in order that 引導比較狀語從句的：as as , not so (as) as , than 引導方式狀語從句的：as if 引導主語，賓語或表語從句的連詞主要有：that, whether, if三個。其中that 和whether間或還可以引起同位從句和狀語從句。高考新題型語言結(jié)構(gòu)系列訓練(八) 連詞填空A 并列連詞1 Follow the doctors advice, _ your cough will be worse.2 Walk straight along the main road, _ then you will reach the Grand Theater.3 You like sports, _