高考英語常見熟詞生義500詞例釋OK

1、高考英語常見熟詞生義500詞例釋新課程標準，普通高等學校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試說明中的詞匯表是命題人的主要依據(jù)，而這個詞匯表只提供了英語單詞或短語的拼寫形式，未有詞性和詞義。這就給命題人提供了廣闊的活動空間，給他們減少了很多限制，但卻給考生增加了數(shù)倍的難度。因為英語中的一詞多義多性現(xiàn)象是非常普遍存在的。單選題如此，完形填空、閱讀理解、閱讀表達等題中熟詞生義現(xiàn)象更是比比皆是。為了能使我們廣大考生順利通過考試，我們根據(jù)新課程標準、考試說明的詞匯表所列詞匯，按照字母順序逐一解析高考及平時考試中屢屢遇到的，使學生感到極為棘手的熟詞生義。A1.about：（熟義：關(guān)于） We spent the whole

2、afternoon walking about townprepadv到處（美）around 2. absent 熟義：adj. 缺席的）He looked at me in an absent way. adj. 茫然的，恍惚的3. abuse 熟義：v 濫用，謾罵She is quite a successful career woman, but actually shes much abused at home. v. 虐待 4.accept vtvi同意（接受別人的觀點，看法）（熟義：接受） Tom accepted her explanation湯姆同意她的解釋。 認可，領受，認為

3、 I accept that the aircraft has no choice but to crash into the sea.飛機只有墜入大海，別無他法，我只好認命了。 5. accommodate 熟義：住宿，留宿This hotel can accommodate more than 5oo guests. vt 容納 He accommodated me when I asked him for help. v. 準予，提供6. ache 熟義： v/n 疼痛He was aching for home. v. 渴望 7. act vi熟義：行動It takes a coupl

4、e of minutes for the drug to act（vi.起作用） 只需幾分鐘，藥物就起作用了。 8. acknowledge 熟義：vt. 承認，道謝He acknowledged me by lifting his hat. vt. 對.打招呼9. across prep. 熟義： prep. 越過The two roads cut across each other. 與.交叉，與.成十字10. advance 熟義：v/n 前進，推進 She asked me for an advance on her salary. n. 預付（款）， Share prices sho

5、wed significant advances today. n. 增加 11.add （熟義：加） “They dont know.”he added. vt接著說，又說；補充說 12.address vt稱呼（熟義：地址，寫地址） The president should be addressed as “Mr President.”統(tǒng)應稱為“總統(tǒng)先生”。 直接向說向發(fā)表演說 She turned to address the man on her left. 她轉(zhuǎn)身過去，向她左邊的那人講話。 He is going to address the meeting in a minute.

6、 他一會兒就要在大會上講話了。It is said that our headmaster will address the meeting. vt. 向.發(fā)表演說 13.admit vt（熟義：承認） The servant opened the door and admitted me (into the house).允許進入The theatre only admits 1, 000 persons. 容納 14. against （熟義：反對，違背） The picture looks good against the white wallprep襯著，迎著，靠著15. age 熟義

7、：n, 年齡Worry aged him rapidly. v. 使變老16. agree with （熟義：同意） Your story agrees with what I heard. 與一致，Long plane trips dont agree with m. 協(xié)調(diào)，適合 17.air （熟義：n空氣） Dont air your troubles too often v. 抒發(fā)；傾訴；傳播）不要經(jīng)常發(fā)牢騷。There was a comfortable air about her room. n. 樣子，神態(tài)，氣氛 18. alive 熟義：adj. 活著的The street a

8、re alive with people. adj. 充滿（活的或動的東西） 19. alone 熟義：adv. 單獨地，一個人地She alone was able to answer the question. adv. 僅僅，只有 20. amount 熟義：n. 量The cost amounted to $ 2000. v. 達到，共計 What you have said amounts to a refusal. 相當于 21. announce 熟義：宣布Warm sunshine announces the coming of spring. vt. 顯示，預告 22. ap

9、preciate 熟義：v. 欣賞，感激，感謝I appreciate that I may be wrong. v. 意識到=realize We appreciate the danger ahead. v. 意識到23. arrival 熟義：n. 到達All stood up to welcome the new arrival. n. 到達的人或事物24. at all（熟義：常與not連用，構(gòu)成not at all：不用謝，一點也不。） If it is at all foggy, I shall not go out. 真的，確實 This is the first time t

10、hat I have ever been abroad at all真的，確實 25. arm （熟義：n手臂） Lay down your arms or well fire！ n武器v武裝 26. attend （熟義：出席） Dr. Parialal Lal attends him. vtvi看護，治療If you go out，wholl attend to the baby？如果你走了，誰來照看嬰兒？ The nurse attended to him day and night. v. 看護；治療27. arrange 熟義： v. 安排；整理Ive arranged with t

11、he neighbours about filling the managers job. v. 商量28. arrest 熟義：vt. 逮捕The new medicine arrested the spread of the disease. vt. 停止，阻止 29. assume 熟義：vt. 假定，以為He will assume the directorship of the project. vt. 擔任 30. absolute 熟義：adj; 完全的，絕對的 The police have absolute proof that he was the murderer. ad

12、j. 確切的 31. accompany 熟義：vt. 陪伴，伴奏Strong winds accompanied the heavy rain. v.伴隨32. account for 熟義： 解釋說明.的原因；占.比例His illness accounts for his absence. 因為 33. aggressive 熟義：adj. 好斗的，侵略的If he wants to succeed, he has to be aggressive. adj. 進取的 34. alike 熟義：adj/adv. 想象地；相似的Teachers should care for all th

13、e pupils alike. adv. 同樣地 35. allergic 熟義：adj. 過敏的I am allergic to those who could not give help. adj. 對.十分厭惡 36. allow 熟義：v. 允許This diet allows you one glass of wine a day. vt. 使可能 37. ample 熟義：adj. 足夠的，豐裕的That you stay abroad will give you ample chances to learn a new language. adj. 廣泛的 38. aspect

14、熟義：n. 方面a man with an impressive aspect n. 面貌，外表，樣子，外觀 39. available adj. 熟義： adj. 可得到的，可找到的The worthy professor is now available. （人）有空的 40. advance 熟義： v./n 前進，推進She asked for an advance on her salary. n. 預付（款）Share prices showed significant advances today. n. 增加41. advise 熟義： vt. 建議Please advise

15、us of the arrival of the goods. vt. 通知42. against 熟義： prep. 逆著，反對；倚，靠，碰The picture looks nice against the white wall. prep. 映襯B43. balance 熟義： n/v 平衡I must check my bank balance. n. 差額，余款 The school aims to balance the amount of time spent on arts and science subjects. v. 權(quán)衡44back （熟義：n背） Many of hi

16、s friends backed his planvt支持 45. badly adv（熟義：壞） The boy badly wants a new bikeadv. 迫切46. bar 熟義：棒，條，吧間Poor health may be a bar to success in life. n. 障礙47. become 熟義：v. 變得，變成Her new hat certainly becomes her. vt. 適于，適合 48. before conj才；就（熟義：以前） It was a long time before I got to sleep again過了很久我才再

17、睡著。 I hadnt waited long before he came我沒有等多久，他就來了。49. behaviour 熟義：n. 舉止，行為The behaviour of this computer is moderately good. n. 性能，特點50. blank 熟義： adj. 空白的 n. 空白The stranger returned my greeting with a blank look. adj. 沒表情的，空虛的，沒興趣的I cant think where Ive left my umbrella; my minds a complete blank.

18、 n. 記憶中的空白，遺忘 51. blue 熟義：adj/n 藍色His songs always make me feel blue. adj. 憂傷的 52. beside 熟義：prep. 在.旁邊Beside your earlier work,this piece seems rather disappointing. prep. 與.相比 53. build 熟義：v. 建設The athlete has a solid build. n. 身材，體形54. bare 熟義：adj. 裸露的He likes to bare his heart/soul with his clos

19、e friends. vt. 向某人袒露心聲 55. bear 熟義： vt. 忍受，容忍He was badly wounded in the war and still bears the scars. v. 顯示，帶有 56. bitter 熟義: adj. 苦的，痛苦的Why was she so bitter against Mr. Smith? adj. 強烈的(.如此強烈反對.）57. blanket 熟義： n. 毯子The whole village was blanketed with heavy snow. vt. 以厚層覆蓋 (譯:. 覆蓋著厚厚的雪)58. break

20、 down熟義：（機器等）壞了 All our plans broke down（計劃）失敗，堅持不下去。 59. bring （熟義：帶來） The cries brought the neighbours runningv引起 60. build （熟義：v修建） The football player has a solid buildn身材，體型 61. build up 熟義： 建立，增強.體質(zhì)The noise is building up until she could not stand it. 增高，加強 62. burst 熟義： v. 使爆炸，破裂The storm bu

21、rst and we all got wet. v. 突然爆發(fā) 63. bond 熟義：v. 使牢固結(jié)合 adj. 一定會I dont like being desk-bound all day. adj. 受.約束 Mothers who are depressed sometimes fail to bond with their children. v. 發(fā)展或建立信賴和親切關(guān)系64.burning 熟義：adj. 熾熱的 She is burning to tell you the news. adj. 感情等強烈的 C65. can （熟義：能） Mother cans fruitn

22、罐頭vt做成罐頭66. capital 熟義： n. 首都，首府；資本Our capital task at the moment is to persuade her to calm down. adj. 極嚴重的，根本的67. cause （ 熟義：n起因，v引起） The UN has done a lot for the cause of world peace聯(lián)合國為世界和平事業(yè)做了許多貢獻。We are struggling for revolutionary cause. n事業(yè)68. celebrate 熟義： vt. 慶祝He celebrated her for her c

23、ourage. vt. 稱頌，贊揚 69. chance （熟義：機會） There is a chance that I will see himn可能性 We chanced to be out when she calledv碰巧70. check 熟義： vt. 檢查We should check the spread of the disease. vt. 阻止，制止 71. choice 熟義： n. 選擇Some of his remarks are really choice. adj. 斟酌得當?shù)?2. civil 熟義：adj. 公民的，國內(nèi)的He is a civil p

24、erson. adj. 有禮貌的，彬彬有禮的 73. class 熟義：n. 班級It is no doubt that the professional classes do a much better job than those who are not. n. 階級, 階層, 等級74. climate 熟義： n. 氣候The cultural climate here is somehow a little upsetting. n. 風氣；思潮；傾向74-1 cloudy 熟義：adj. 陰天的，多云的Who did it still remains cloudy. adj. 不明

25、朗的，不清晰的75. coach 熟義：n. 教練She coached me in English. v. 輔導，指導76. command 熟義： v. 命令，指揮His bravery commanded our respect. .v. 博得，贏得contains v. 制服；抑制 77. contain 熟義： v. 含有，包含；克制The man was later contained by the police. v. 制服He is too excited to contain his laughter. vt. 抑制78. count 熟義：n/v 計算，數(shù)There are

26、 10 people in the classroom counting two teachers. vt. 包括It is not how much you read but what you read that counts. vt. 重要，有價值She was counted among the greatest dancers. vt. 視為，以為79. couple 熟義：n. 一對，一雙；一對夫婦或情侶The dining car was coupled onto the last coach. v. 連接，聯(lián)合 （餐車與最后一節(jié)車相連）80. come back重新流行頂嘴回想起

27、來（熟義：回來） Do you think long dresses will ever come back？你認為長裙子還會再流行嗎？ He came back at her with a nasty remark他以惡毒的語言回擊她。 Its suddenly to come back where I saw you last突然，我想起上次我在什么地方見過你。 81. come in開始流行；上市；上臺執(zhí)政；承擔（任務）（熟義：進來） This style is certain to come in this year今年這種款式肯定流行。 If the WorkersParty com

28、es in at the next election a lot of industry will be state-owned如果工人黨下屆上臺執(zhí)政，許多工業(yè)都將收為國有。 Here is the plan of attack, and this is where you come in.這是我們的攻擊計劃,這是你要執(zhí)行的任務。 82. come on進行，進展；開始（下雨）；上映，上演，舉行（熟義：快過來） How has he come on at school this year？他今年學業(yè)進展如何？ The rain has just come on雨剛開始下。 The next e

29、xam comes on in early summer下次考試將在夏初進行。 83. come out出版；開花；結(jié)果（如何）（熟義：出來） Everything will come out all right一切都會好的。 84. company n有人作伴；伙伴；客人（均為不可數(shù)）（熟義：公司） You may know a man by the company he keeps你可以從一個人所交的朋友了解他的為人。 He came in company with a group of girls他是和一群女孩子來的。 85. concert （熟義：音樂會） The various g

30、overnments decided to act in concert over this matter.各級政府決定互相配合處理此事。The team made a concerted effort to win the gamen協(xié)作，一致86. cost vt使失去（生命、健康等）（熟義：花費；值） The patients dangerous condition cost the doctors and nurses many a sleeplessnight. 病人的危險狀態(tài)使醫(yī)生、護士好幾夜不曾合眼。 87. count ；熟義：數(shù)（數(shù)目） Every minute counts

31、vi重要 On the whole she counted herself a fortunate wife vt認為88. cover 熟義：v走完（一段路），看完（多少頁書）；涉及；報導，覆蓋 Here is5; that should cover all your expensesv. 夠付（費用）89. course 熟義： n. 課程，過程The main course was a vegetable stew. n. 一道菜（譯：這道主菜是蔬菜燉肉）90. cross 熟義： v. 跨越，橫穿 n. 十字Dont be cross with him- after all, he m

32、eant to help. adj. 生氣的91. cut 熟義：vt 砍，割，切His rude remarks cut me. vt. 傷感情92. case 熟義： n. 情況，狀況There are three cases of fever in school. n. 病例，案例93. casual 熟義： adj. 偶然的，隨意的He was employed as a casual labourer. adj. 臨時的94. cater 熟義： v. 為社交活動提供飲食；承辦酒席; TV must cater for many different tastes. v. 滿足需要，迎

33、合95. caution 熟義：n. 謹慎The teacher cautioned him against being late. v. 告誡，提醒96. chance 熟義：n. 機會She chanced to be in when he called. v. 碰巧97.choke 熟義： v. 窒息，哽咽I managed to choke back my tears. v. 強忍住，抑制，克制98. charge 熟義：索價，收費；指控，控告Mother charged Alice to take good care of the baby. v. 賦予.責任或義務99. chall

34、enge 熟義： v. 挑戰(zhàn)I challenged him to a game of chess. v. 強烈建議干某事100. clean 熟義：adj. 干凈的I clean forgot about it. adv. 徹底地，完全地101. company 熟義： n. 公司You must know a man by the company he keeps. n. 陪伴，做伴，伙伴102. conduct 熟義： v. 組織，實施，指揮，引導He conducted himself far better than expected. v. 舉止，表現(xiàn)103. congratulat

35、e 熟義： v. 祝賀I congratulated myself on my escape. v. 為成功感到高興或自豪，恭喜104. consume 熟義：vt. 消耗，消費The fire soon consumed the old wooden buildings in the neighbourhood. vt. 燒毀， 毀滅練習：將下列句子譯成漢語。 1. The new theory became widely accepted.2. The brake wouldnt act, so there was an accident. 3. The President gave an

36、 address to the nation over thd radio.4. This ticket will admit three to the film.5. The national flag stands out brightly against the blue sky.6. Do it well if you do it at all.7. It wasnt long before his new car broke down.8. This type of suit doesnt agree with your build.9. It chanced that the ra

37、in came on when we started out.10. I came out first in this exam.11. I have company this evening.12. The teacher asked the students to read the text in concert.13. Careless driving cost him his life.14. For businessmen what counted was money.15. Hospitals receive 10, 000per donor to cover the costs

38、of the operating room, doctors and nurses.keys: 1. 新理論被廣泛接受 2. 剎車失靈 3. (總統(tǒng)通過電臺向全國)致辭/發(fā)表演講 4. 允許進3人 5. 在藍天映襯下很醒目 6.（真的）要做就做好 7. 時間不長，他的車就出故障了 8. 不適合你的體型 9. 恰好 10. 得了第一名 11.伴，陪伴(n) 12. 齊聲朗讀 13. 使他失去妻子生命 14. 重要的是 15. 支付.費用D105. damage 熟義： v/n 損壞He claimed $ 7000 damages from the taxi company. n. 賠償金106

39、. dash 熟義： v. 猛沖Being badly ill, he was dashed to hospital. vt. 急送His mother dashed him into going to school every day. vt. 催促107.dawn 熟義： n 拂曉， v. 破曉，天亮The truth began to dawn on him. vt. 開始明白108. desert 熟義： n 沙漠He deserted his wife and children and went abroad. v. 拋棄，離棄We sheltered from the storm

40、in a deserted hut.我們在一間空無人住的茅屋里躲暴風雨。 109. develop 熟義： v. 發(fā)展，開發(fā)，研制Did you have the film developed? v. 沖印，沖洗develop a disease 得病 ，出現(xiàn)問題 He developed a cough他咳嗽起來了。 develop a habit 逐漸形成110. difficult 熟義： adj 困難的You must get the permission of your difficult mother before getting married. adj. 難以取悅的，不易滿足的

41、111. deal with與做生意；與來往論及（熟義：處理；對付） Do you deal with Sm ith，the butcher？你與肉商史密斯有生意往來嗎？112. dismiss 熟義： v. 解雇，開除He just laughed and dismissed my suggestion as unrealistic. vt. 拒絕考慮某人的意觀點等 113. do （熟義：做，制作） The shoes wont do for mountain-climbingvi可以，行；夠了，Practice and determination will do wonders. v.

42、創(chuàng)造Everything is doing well vi. 進展114. down 熟義： adv. 向下，在下面I paid $1000 down on the car. adv. 作為首付款115. draw （熟義：畫） The football match between the Korean team and the American team was sowonderful that it drew a lot of people, though in the end they drew the match. v拉，拔出，吸引；不分勝負地結(jié)束 What moral are we

43、to draw from the story. v. 獲得，取得，推斷出116. drive v. 駕駛Hunger drove her steal. v. 迫使某人做不好的事117. delicate 熟義：adj. 精巧的，微妙的，脆弱的I admired your delicate handling of the situation. adj. 巧妙的118. deliver 熟義： 遞送，傳遞，發(fā)表演說，接生Only education can deliver people from misery. vt. 解救，拯救，使擺脫119. deposit 熟義：v. 把錢存入銀行He de

44、posited the book on the desk. vt. 放下，放置120. divorce 熟義：v. 離婚You cant divorce science from ethical questions. v. 使分離，使脫離。E121. easy （熟義：容易的） Now we are leading an easy lifeadj舒適的，安分的，輕松的122. elect 熟義：v. 選舉，推選She elected to become a lawyer. v. 選擇/決定做. 123. embarrass 熟義： vt. 使尷尬What embarrasses your ma

45、king an early start? vt. 阻礙124. employ 熟義：v. 雇傭The police employed force to open the door. v. 使用，利用125. engage 熟義：vt. 從事 A personal computer engages his interest now. vt. 吸引126. escape （熟義：逃走） His name escaped me for the momentv被忘記,一時想不起 127. eat ones words收回前言，認錯道歉（切勿望文生義，解為“食言”） He boasted that he

46、 would throw me downstairs; but I made him eat his words.他吹噓說他要把我拋下樓去，但我叫他收回他的話了。128. entertain 熟義： vt. 款待He entertained a belief that his son would rise in the world. vt. 懷有，抱有129. example （熟義：例子，榜樣） Let this be an example to you n警告 130. even 熟義：adv 甚至，更The road wasnt even. adj. 平坦的，平的，平滑的Her teet

47、h were white and even. adj. 齊的，同樣的，一致的The score is now even. adj. 相等的，對等的，均等的The car went with an even motion. adj. 均勻的，平穩(wěn)的She evened the edges by trimming（清理焊縫） them. vt. 弄平，使平坦Our team evened the score in the last minute. vt. 使相等131.excite 熟義：vt. 使激動The recent discoveries have excited new interest

48、 among doctors. vt. 激起132. excuse 熟義：n 借口 v. 原諒He was excused from piano practice. vt. 免除某人的職務133. express 熟義：v. 表達His express wish was that you should come here by air. adj. 明確的Is there an express from Nanjing to Shanghai? n 快車134. encourage 熟義：vt. 鼓勵，激勵Good health encourages clear thinking. v. 促進，

49、助長，刺激135. enterprise 熟義： n. 公司，企業(yè)單位，事業(yè)單位He got the job because he showed the spirit of enterprise. n. 事業(yè)心，進取心136. escape 熟義：v. 逃跑，逃脫His name escapes me for the moment. v. 被忘掉，被忽視137. exit 熟義： v. 出去，離去 n. 出口At the end of the third scene the actress exits. v. 退場138. explode 熟義：v. 爆炸，爆裂Im about to expl

50、ode! He broke my violin. v.勃然大怒，大發(fā)雷霆139. exploit 熟義：v. 開發(fā)，開采，剝削You must exploit every opportunity to learn new things. v. 利用140. extend 熟義：擴大，使擴展，使伸長He extended his hand to new employees. v. 擴大范圍，舒展（手腳）F141. fail （熟義：失敗，不及格） Our water supply failed我們供水不足了。He is failing in health/His health is failin

51、g. v. 衰退，衰弱He failed to lend her a hand. v. 未能 He never fails to write to his mother every month他從來不忘記每月寫信給他的母親142. familiar adj密切的，親密（熟義：熟悉） Are you on familiar terms with Tom？你和Tom交情好嗎？ 143. family n子女（熟義：家） Has he any family？他有子女嗎？ 144fan（熟義：扇子） The famous film star has no time to deal with the f

52、an mails n狂熱者，迷，粉絲145. far from遠遠不是（熟義：離遠） The show was far from being a failure； it was a great success這個秀遠遠不是失敗；而是十分成功的。146. fashion 熟義：n. 時尚，時裝He behaves in a peculiar fashion. n. 方式147. fast 熟義：adj./adv. 快的/地His tears fell fast. adv. 接連不斷，快速不斷地Hes fast asleep. adv. =He has a heavy sleep. adv. 完全

53、地148. fever 熟義：n. 發(fā)燒，發(fā)熱He is in a fever of her arrival. n. 狂熱，高度興奮149. figure （熟義：n數(shù)字；雕塑，人物） She figured that she would be nextv認為，想象I couldnt figure out what he meant我不明白他是什么意思。 150. fine （熟義：adj好的，晴朗的） He was fined $200 vn罰款151. fill 熟義：v. 填滿His answer did not fill our need. vt. 滿足152. find 熟義：vt.

54、 找到The court found him guilty. vt. 判決153. fine 熟義：adj. 美好的，很棒的，晴朗的Theres a fine distinction between the meanings of the two words. adj. 微妙的The man will get a fine if he parks the car there. n. 罰款154. fix 熟義：v. 固定，安裝，修理The extraordinary man fixed our attention. vt. 吸引 155. flood（熟義：洪水） I received a flood of letters this morning n大量的東西；vt大量而來，充滿156. fond 熟義：adj. 喜歡的，慈愛的，深情的Fond parents will spoil their child. adj. 溺愛的157. force 熟義：vt. 強迫The policeman forced the knife from the criminals hand. vt. 奪取158. for every每就（表示比例關(guān)系）（切勿望文生義） For every Mr Winter，we have 5 to 10 people th