高三英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)資料[全套]

1、 高三英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)資料名詞篇縱觀高考試題,試題中出現(xiàn)的考點(diǎn)主要有:名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式;不可數(shù)名詞的辨認(rèn);抽象名詞轉(zhuǎn)換成普通名詞的名詞一體詞;名詞作定語(yǔ);雙重所有格;名詞前多個(gè)形容詞排列。一、名詞可數(shù)與不可數(shù)及修飾詞:?？嫉某橄竺~有:advice, chalk, furniture, patience, paper, clothing, fun, power, work, oil, jewelery, homework, sugar, information, salt, knowledge, luck, weather, progress, news (word, money注意:another

2、不能修飾不可數(shù)名詞,可說another book,不可說another news。二、復(fù)合名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式因詞而異:1. a man driver (men drivers a woman doctor ( women doctors2. a film-goer (film-goers 電影愛好者3. a looker-on (lookers-on 旁觀者passers-by4. a grown-up (grown-ups 成年人三、部分名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式表示特殊意義:goods, looks(表情、外貌, times, interests, works, glasses, hairs(頭發(fā), dr

3、inks(飲料, manners, papers, greens (青菜、蔬菜, irons(熨斗, forces(軍隊(duì), sands(沙灘, arms, airs(做作的樣子、架子put on airse.g. 1. His mother wants to buy some greens in the market. She is dressed in green.2. Her grandfather can not read without glasses.In fact her necklace was made of glass.3. Wood can be made into pap

4、er.Its polite for the students to help the teacher collect or hand out papers.4. It takes a lot of work to build a house.A new chemical works will be set up here.5. The city is in great need of our goods. How good of you to come and help us!6. Put down your arms, or well fire. She carried a box unde

5、r her arm.7. What does this French word mean?Only by this means can we learn English well.8. Dont put on airs before us. He likes going out for fresh air.9. She takes no interest in politics.We should not live only for our own interests.四、幾個(gè)容易誤用的名詞的單復(fù)數(shù):1. 單復(fù)數(shù)相同:sheep, deer, fish, Chinese, Japanese,

6、means, works2. 只有復(fù)數(shù):cattle, people3. 常以復(fù)數(shù)形式出現(xiàn):trousers, glasses, thanks, clothes, remains(遺物, contents, goods, congratulations, means, sports, preparations(準(zhǔn)備, tears, repairs, regards, games(運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)4. 以s結(jié)尾的學(xué)科或?qū)Ｓ忻~常作單數(shù):politics, maths, physics, the United States, The United Nations 五、幾組易錯(cuò)名詞的用法:1. many a

7、+ 單數(shù)名詞= many + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞2. 集合名詞:family, team, audience, enemy, public, group, class, government, company, police, party作主語(yǔ)時(shí),若看作一個(gè)整體時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù);若表示組成分子,則用復(fù)數(shù)。e.g. The police are on duty at the street corner.My family is / are going to have a long journey.3. population:1作為“人口”的總稱或“居民”的總數(shù)是不可數(shù)名詞,謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)。2問“多少人口”時(shí)

8、,不說how many或how much,而用what。3在談到“人口比多”時(shí),常用large,great;“人口少”時(shí),常用small,而不用much,many或little。4當(dāng)談及“有人口”時(shí),習(xí)慣上用have a population of。5當(dāng)“百分?jǐn)?shù)/分?jǐn)?shù)+ of the population”作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)。6表示某個(gè)地區(qū)人口時(shí),其前應(yīng)有定冠詞。7population不能與people連用。e.g. The population in China is very large, and 80% of the population are farmers.The city ha

9、s a population of the million.六、表示“許多”的詞組:1. 代替many,修飾可數(shù)名詞的有:a great number of, a large number of, a good number of, a great many, many a2. 代替much,修飾不可數(shù)名詞的有:a great deal of3. 既可修飾可數(shù)名詞又可修飾不可數(shù)名詞的有:a lot of, lots of, plenty of, a large / great / good quantity of, large quantities ofe.g. The teacher gav

10、e us a large number of examples.七、用定冠詞加上姓氏的復(fù)數(shù)形式,表示其全家人或夫婦兩人:the Smiths八、名詞的雙重所有格的用法:1. 只能用于指人的名詞 a friend of my sisters2. 前一名詞必須泛指或有this,that,those,another,some,every,several,such,any,which,what修飾或限制,或前面有數(shù)詞。九、名詞前多個(gè)形容詞的排列順序:描繪性+大小/新舊/年齡/溫度/形式+顏色/形狀+起源/出處+材料/目的分類e.g. a pretty little American girl an o

11、ld stone bridgea small round pine table the dirty old green coat十、名詞用來作定語(yǔ),修飾名詞:有生命的多用s或s的所有格,無(wú)生命的多用of短語(yǔ)。一個(gè)名詞直接做定語(yǔ)修飾另一個(gè)名詞,往往屬于固定的搭配。telephone number, school education, air pollution, research work,bus driver, coffee cup, sports meet, village people 十一、表示具有某種特性、狀態(tài)、特點(diǎn)、情感、情緒的人或事,表示變化了的詞義,這一類抽象名詞已完全名詞化變?yōu)?/p>

12、可數(shù)名詞:1. in surprise / a surprise2. with pleasure / a pleasure3. have pity on sb. / Its a pity. ( What a pity.4. a man with experience / an experience5. light(光/ a light(燈6. have difficulty in doing sth. / meet with many difficulties7. failure ( success 8. danger(危險(xiǎn)/ a danger(危險(xiǎn)物十二、常用名詞辨異:1. accident

13、 / incident:accident常指不幸的,預(yù)料不到的,突發(fā)性的意外事件,如災(zāi)禍、災(zāi)難等;還常與by連用,by accident 偶然類似: come across, happen to do, chance to do, by chancee.g. He had met with an accident on the way. This is why he was late for the meeting.incident指不重要的小事或引起公眾注意的事件;也指事變、戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)等。e.g. My father told me of an incident that took place o

14、n his first day at school.2. affair / business / matteraffair的單數(shù)形式作“事情、事件”解,復(fù)數(shù)形式作“事務(wù)、業(yè)務(wù)”解,用指國(guó)內(nèi)、國(guó)際的事務(wù)。business作“生意”“行業(yè)”,沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式。matter作“事情、東西、問題”解,通常指必須考慮和處理的事情。另外:1the matter麻煩事2v. 主要用于否定句、疑問句,表示“要緊,有重大關(guān)系”3no matter , as a matter of fact4matter 物質(zhì)3. clothes / cloth / clothing / dressclothes統(tǒng)指衣服,不能與數(shù)詞

15、連用,但可以說many(a few,those,myclothes,說“一套衣服”可以表達(dá)為“a suit of clothes”,其后的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。cloth指做衣服的衣料,是不可數(shù)名詞,但用于特殊用途的布,如“臺(tái)布”“抹布”等是可數(shù)名詞,復(fù)數(shù)形式為clothes。clothing指衣服、服裝的總稱,是集合名詞,沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式。一件衣服a piece of clothing / an article of clothing,不能說a suit of clothingdress指穿在外面的衣服,尤指在社交場(chǎng)合的衣服,可數(shù)名詞。4. fun / jokefun和joke都有“開玩笑”的意思

16、,fun是不可數(shù)名詞,而joke可用做動(dòng)詞,表示“開玩笑”,而fun不能用作動(dòng)詞。同某人開玩笑:make fun of, play a joke / jokes on sb.make a joke / jokes about sb. / sth.5. e moment (that / for the momentin a moment“一會(huì)兒后”,指從現(xiàn)在往后的一段時(shí)間,也可指“很短的一段時(shí)間內(nèi)”。after a moment“一會(huì)兒后”,用于過去或?qū)淼哪硶r(shí)起往后一段時(shí)間。 for a moment作一段時(shí)間解時(shí),指“很短暫的一整段時(shí)間”。at the moment“當(dāng)時(shí)”“目前”(= at

17、 this moment, thenthe moment that表示“一就”for the moment暫時(shí)、目前6. pay / wage / salarypay是不可數(shù)名詞,是個(gè)常用詞,可替代其他兩個(gè)詞。salary是可數(shù)名詞、不可數(shù)名詞,按月、季或年發(fā)給的工資,一般指腦力勞動(dòng)者的工資。wage(常用復(fù)數(shù),一般指體力勞動(dòng)者的工資,按日或星期來計(jì)算的。7. strength / force / energy / powerstrength常指固有的潛在力量,指人時(shí),著重力氣。force主要指自然界的力量,如暴力、勢(shì)力、軍事力量等。energy主要指“人的精力、自然界的能量”power主要指

18、做一件事情所依靠的能力。十三、Repeat:1. If we had followed his plan, we could have done the job better with less money and fewer people.2. Shortly after the accident, two dozen police were sent there to keep order.3. We have worked out the plan and now put it into practice.4. He is going camping with two other lit

19、tle boys.5. Weve missed the last bus. Im afraid we have no choice but to take a taxi.6. He gained his wealth by printing works of famous writers.7. If by any chance someone comes to see me, ask them to leave a message.8. Youll find this map of great value in helping you to get round London.代詞篇一、it的用

20、法:1. 代替指示代詞this或that2. 用作人稱代詞3. 表示時(shí)間、天氣、距離等4. 引導(dǎo)詞,在句中充當(dāng)形式主語(yǔ)或形式賓語(yǔ)1 It seems that Sb. seems to do / to be doing / to have done2 It appears that Sb. appears to do / to be doing / to have done3 It happens that Sb. happens to do / to be doing / to have done4 It is no use / useless / no good doing sth.5 I

21、t is said / reported / believed that 6 It has been proved that 事實(shí)證明7 It is + adj. + for sb. / of sb. to do sth.8 It is a pity that 9 It is certain that 10 It is time ( that (虛擬語(yǔ)氣11 It is necessary that (虛擬語(yǔ)氣12 Sb. + v. + it + n. / adj. + to do sth. / doing sth. / thatfeel it an honour to domake it c

22、lear to sb. to do find it no use doing13 It is / was + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分+ that / who 14 It was ( not / will ( not long ( hours before 15 It is not until that Not until 16 It takes sb. some time to do sth.二、反身代詞:come to oneself(蘇醒/ be not oneself(身體不舒服congratulate oneself on(暗自慶幸enjoy oneselfexpress oneself(表達(dá)d

23、evote oneself to(致力于dress oneself(穿衣find oneself(發(fā)覺自己在help oneself to(隨便吃hide oneself(躲藏keep sth. to oneself(保守秘密make oneself at home(不要拘束,就像在自己家里一樣make oneself + p.p.seat oneself三、替代詞so的用法:1. So do I. 后者與前者相同,兩個(gè)不同的主語(yǔ)。2. So I do. 重復(fù)前面的內(nèi)容,同一個(gè)主語(yǔ)。3. I do so. 指代前面的內(nèi)容。4. So it is with如果前面是兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的句子,而且里面

24、包含不同的人稱、數(shù)或時(shí)態(tài)等時(shí),so可以替代從句中的that賓語(yǔ)從句下面的動(dòng)詞,多用此種替代方法。5. 常用結(jié)構(gòu):Im afraid so. Im afraid not.I think so. I dont think so.I believe so. I believe not.I hope so. I hope not.I suppose / fear / imagine so. I suppose / fear / imagine not.I have been told so.四、such與so的不同用法:1. such置于冠詞之前,但常用在some / any / every / ma

25、ny / all / no之后。such an interesting book so interesting a bookno such thing / one such animal2. such + adj. +不可數(shù)名詞/名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式3. so many / few / much / little +可數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞so many people / so little money / such a little girl4. such用于特殊結(jié)構(gòu)Such is our study plan.5. so that(目的/結(jié)果in case(沒有such thatsuch as五、常用代

26、詞辨異:1. one, ones, that, those, it one 與 ones 可以用來代替前面提到過的可數(shù)名詞, one 指單數(shù), ones 指復(fù)數(shù)。 one 與 ones 既可指人也可指物, ones 不可單獨(dú)使用,也不可用 those , these 直接修飾,但可用 the 修飾,或 these + adj. + ones。 one 可代替可數(shù)名詞為中心的整個(gè)名詞詞組,而 ones 不能。 one 不能加不定冠詞,除非中間有形容詞。 one 可單獨(dú)使用,作“任何人”解。 that 與 those , that 代替前面提到過的不可數(shù)名詞, those 代替前面提到過的復(fù)數(shù)名詞

27、。 That , those 后面 跟定語(yǔ)從句時(shí),關(guān)系代詞不能用 that 。 one 和 it 都可以用來代替前面出現(xiàn)過的單數(shù)名詞。 one 代替這類東西的任何一個(gè), it的東西。2. no one, none no one = nobody,只指人,不指物,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。 no one沒有固定范圍,故其后不接 of 短語(yǔ)。 none 可接 ofNo one, nobody 用于簡(jiǎn)略回答時(shí),不能用來對(duì)“ How many”或“e.g. Is there anyone who can do the experiment? No one. none 。表示不可數(shù)名詞時(shí), 謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù);表示可數(shù)名

28、詞時(shí),單復(fù)數(shù)均可。 none 常用來對(duì)“ How many”或“ How muchany + of 短語(yǔ)構(gòu)成的一般疑問 句做否定回答。而 no one用來回答“ Who3. both, either, neither both 兩者都, the ,物主代詞 或指示代詞修飾名詞,需置 both復(fù)數(shù)名詞搭配。 either neither六、 Repeat:冠 詞 篇一、 a 與 one 的對(duì)比1. 盡管 a 和 one 這兩個(gè)在意義上有些相似,但它們幾乎不能互換使用。2. 在連續(xù)記數(shù)時(shí),習(xí)慣上,用 one 而不用 a 。3. 在名詞前使用 one 往往表示數(shù)量上的對(duì)比。4. 用在某些固定詞組中。

29、e.g. all of a sudden(突然 , as a matter of fact(事實(shí)上 , in a hurry, in a word, do sb. a favour, pay a visit to, a hand of(少量的 , a length of(一根、一段 , a variety of(種種 , a depth of(深度為 , an article of(一 件 , a total of(總共 , an average of(平均 , one by one, one after another, one day二、不定冠詞的基本用法1. 具有泛指的概念,表示“一類”

30、或“其中的一個(gè)” 。2. 初次提到某人或某物。3. 速度、比率、價(jià)格等,其意義相等于 one 或 every 。4. 用在某些物質(zhì)名詞前,該物質(zhì)名詞便具體化了。a coffee, a heavy rain5. 用在某些抽象名詞前,該抽象名詞前便具體化了。He has a knowledge of chemistry. The get-together was a great success.6. 用在專有名詞前,表示類似的一個(gè)或某一個(gè)。He is a Kong Fansen. A Mrs Smith wishes to speak to you.7. 表示“同一個(gè)”的意思。The two bo

31、ys are of an age.These umbrellas are of a (=the same colour and size.8. 不定冠詞的特殊位置:how/so/as/too+形容詞 +so kind a man = such a kind man三、定冠詞的主要用法1. 表示特指和第二次提到的人或物。2. 表示世界上獨(dú)一無(wú)二的事物。.0.on the other hand1.(除外2. 名詞前有物主代詞、指示代詞、不定代詞、名詞所有格等限定詞修飾時(shí),一般不加冠詞。3. 專有名詞、物質(zhì)名詞、抽象名詞、人名、地名等名詞前,一般不加。4. 球類、棋類、學(xué)

32、科等名稱前,一般不加冠詞。5. 稱呼、頭銜、職務(wù)等表示抽象性質(zhì)的名詞前,不加冠詞。6. 在與 by 連用交通工具名稱前不加冠詞。 7. 在 turn , go (變成、成為變成后面的名詞做短語(yǔ)時(shí),名詞前不加冠詞。但 become 后面的名詞前一定 要加冠詞。8. 在一個(gè)以“普通名詞 +as”所引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中,該普通名詞前不加冠詞。9. 泛指復(fù)數(shù)名詞前不用冠詞。10. 固定搭配。in debt, in good (bad health, in good condition, in great demand, in great need of, in time of danger, in o

33、ffice (就職 , in honour of, in trouble (difficulty, in favour of, with anger, in general, in size, in character(在 性格上 , in sight, in (out of order, on business, on holiday, on leave, on watch, on fire, heart and soul, knife and fork, at sea, husband and wife, brother and sister, from morning till nigh

34、t, on horseback五、特殊情況1. 部分詞組中有冠詞和沒有冠詞其含義不同。一般說來,名詞前無(wú)冠詞,則表示抽象意義;名詞前有冠詞,則表示具體意義。out of problem(不成問題 , out of the problem(不可能 , take place, take the place of, in hospital, at table, at the table, in front of, in the front of, three of us, the three of us, on earth, of age (成年 , of an age(同歲數(shù) , lose col

35、our(臉色蒼白 , lose the colour(褪色 ,2. 有些詞組中用定冠詞 the 還是不定冠詞 a ,意義不同。a number of the number of3. 注意當(dāng)單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞被 so 、 as 、 how 、 too such 。4. 注意習(xí)慣用法。在某些詞組、成語(yǔ)中,名詞前不用冠詞。六、表示類別的三種情況1. 定冠詞 +2. 不定冠詞 +單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞(用“任意一個(gè)” 。3. 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞,指“類別” 。介 詞 篇一、 考點(diǎn)精析1.2. with , by , from , of , to , for 。3.二、1., at sixty miles an

36、hour, be sold at three yuan a dozen, come at us, at the beginning of, at the post office, at the airport, at dawn, at the weekend, , , at birth, at present, at any time, at a time, at times, at the speed of , at a ,表示原因,表示“見 /聞而” 。 at the news2. in :表示場(chǎng)所、時(shí)間與期限、狀況、方向。be dressed in rags in English be

37、sold in pairs主要用來表示較長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間單位,如月份、季節(jié)、年份等in the 1990s in the late 19th century形成“ in+時(shí)段名詞”的詞組或固定搭配in those days, in the daytime, in a short while, in no time, in time介詞 in 在短語(yǔ)或句型中的省略:1 某些形容詞 /過去分詞后接 v-ing 形式時(shí), v-ing 形式前的介詞 in 可以省略。be busy (in doing be engaged (in doing (忙于2 某些動(dòng)詞如 busy 、 occupy 、 employ

38、等,常與反身代詞連用,其后的 in 也可以省略。busy oneself (in doing occupy oneself (in doing3 某些動(dòng)詞如 spend 、 pass 、 waste 等與表示時(shí)間的名詞連用,后面的介詞也可以省略。spend time (in doing waste time (in doing4 在 have no difficulty in doing sth.、 have no trouble in doing sth.、 have no business in doing sth.等句型 中介詞也可以省略。5 在句型 There is no use (i

39、ndoing sth.中,介詞也可省略。固定搭配:in the world, in (thefuture, in the snow /rain / storm, in ink, in short, in public, , in danger, in this way, in that case, in search of, in place of, in the air, in case, , in other words, in praise of, in silence, in space, in one s opinion, in modern times, in the open a

40、ir3. on固定搭配:on doing sth., on the afternoon of October, , on the right/ left, on fire,on duty, on sale, on the radio, on and on, on show, on earth,on average, on one s own注意:一般帶有宗教色彩的節(jié)日名詞前面用 at一般的節(jié)日名詞前用 on 。4. by固定搭配:by the village, ,by chance, by foot(=on foot,by mistake, by accident, , ,stone by s

41、tone,5. for固定搭配:,thank sb. for sth., , , for nothing6.of12some of the water3 a cup of tea4 a professor of learning(知識(shí)豐富的教授5 同位關(guān)系:the city of Beijing6 動(dòng)賓關(guān)系:the study of the map(研究地圖7 主謂關(guān)系:the determination of the workers(工人們的決心固定搭配:be of much use, rob sb. of sth., be fond of, make fun of, be tired of

42、, of one s own, instead of, run out of7. to 主要表示方向、程度、結(jié)果、關(guān)系和位置。固定搭配:rise to / by , to one s surprise / joy/ astonishment,to the east of, key to, come up to, add up to, be open to the public, to the point, thanks to, suit to ,stick to, refer to三、 容易錯(cuò)、常考的介詞及搭配1. be made of, be made from, be made into,

43、 be made in2. call on = visit, call for = go and pick up, call at one s house or office3. on business (出差 / strike( 罷工 / duty(值日 / holiday / fire / vacation / watch(警戒 / sale (出售 / leave(請(qǐng)假 / guard(警戒4. have some trouble / difficulty (in doing sth., have a habit / idea / plan of doing sth.5. A is pl

44、eased to B, B is pleased with A(對(duì)感到滿意6. be tired of, be tired from7. with the help of, under the leadership of8. by means of(使用 , by way of(經(jīng)由 , by heart(記住 , by the way9. out of question(毫無(wú)疑問 , out of the question(毫不可能10. prevent / stop / keep sb. from doing sth.11. be thankful to sb. for sth.12. s

45、teal sth. from sb., rob sb. of sth.13. insist on doing sth., persist in doing sth., stick to,14. set about doing sth., set out to do sth.15. look sb. in the face, hit sb. on the face,16. do a favour for sb. = do sb. a favour17. tell A from B四、 介詞的慣用型1. above all(首先 , after all, in all2. day after da

46、y,3. at peace(和平 , , at dinner4. by oneself, , by chance, by accident,by no means, by the way5. in her teens, in need6. to one7. (高興地 , with one s help, without difficulty(毫不困難地 , without exception(毫不例外 ,8, along with(和一起 , as to(至于 , because of, except for(除9. (不正常 , out of date, out of trouble(脫離困

47、境 , out of sight, out of touch(沒有聯(lián)系10. at the bottom of, at the centre of, at the end of, at the top of,at the cost of(以為代價(jià) at the sight of, at the thought of, at a speed of11. in memory of(紀(jì)念 , in favour of(同意 , in the habit of(有習(xí)慣 , in touch with(與 保持聯(lián)系 , on the left of, on the eve of(在前夕12. from

48、time to time(不時(shí)地 , from day to day(天天 , from hand to hand(一個(gè)傳一個(gè) , from side to side(左右地 , from car to car(一個(gè)車廂一個(gè)車廂地 , from bad to worse(越來越差 , from beginning to end(從頭到尾 , from hand to mouth(僅能糊口 , from head to foot, from start to finish, from one to another 五、 掌握方式、手段、工具的表達(dá)方法 1in +文字、語(yǔ)言、材料名詞in Engl

49、ish (ink, pencil, capital letters2with +工具、機(jī)器;人體器官;情緒、情感、態(tài)度的名詞with a branch, with ones nose, with pride, with satisfaction,with the help of, with ones permission3by 表示泛指的方式、手段by bus, by land, by means of(用方法, by way of(經(jīng)由, by doing sth.,by hand(手工, by post(由郵局傳遞, by letter(用寫信的方式, by electricity, by

50、 hard work, by the year, by the hour(by + the + 單位名詞按4其它表示方式(情況、狀況、手段的表示法through the radio / by radio / on the radio, through / by / from practice,by telephone (on the telephone, on foot, on the train, in satisfaction, in surprise, in silence, in a low voice, in comfort, in sorrow, in high / good /

51、poor spirits,in anger, in safety, in debt, in good order, in good / poor health, in tears,in use, in pain,六、某些名詞和介詞的固定搭配1要求to:key, answer, visit, apology, introduction2要求in:interest, satisfaction, expert3要求on:mercy, congratulation4要求其它:victory over, struggle with, price for, respect for七、某些形容詞和介詞的固定

52、搭配1be afraid of 擔(dān)心be afraid for替而擔(dān)心2be angry about / at sth.因而生氣be angry with sb.對(duì)某人發(fā)怒3be anxious for sth.渴望be anxious about sth. / sb.擔(dān)心4be different from 與不同be indifferent to 不關(guān)心5be good at 擅長(zhǎng)be good for 對(duì)有益be good of sb. to do sth.友好6be strict with sb.對(duì)嚴(yán)格be strict in sth.7be popular with sb.受到歡迎b

53、e popular in some place流行在be popular for因而流行8be pleased with + n.或what從句;be pleased at +抽象名詞聽、看到而高興9be disappointed at sth. ;be disappointed with sb.對(duì)失望10be known to sb. ;be known with + n.或從句;be known for因而著名11be absent from缺席12be devoted to 獻(xiàn)身于13be open to 對(duì)開放14be poor / clever / expert at 15be so

54、rry for 替/為后悔16be rich in be interested in 17be proud of (take pride in18be satisfied with / by be sure of / about 19be fond of, be fit for, be busy with sth. (in doing sth.20be late for, be ready for21be similar to ;be wrong with 八、以to為中心構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)的歸納belong to, come to(蘇醒, look forward to, lead to, stick

55、 to, refer to, turn to,drink to(為干杯, object to(反對(duì), reply to the letter, help oneself to,sing / dance to the music(和著在聲中唱/跳, devote oneself to九、以for為中心構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)的歸納ask for, call for(去接某人, care for(關(guān)心, go in for(從事, answer for(對(duì)負(fù)責(zé), send for, pay for, praise sb. for(贊揚(yáng)某人某事, head for(向方向移動(dòng), search for, take f

56、or (誤以為, leave for, prepare for(為準(zhǔn)備, thank sb. for, make a dive for(向猛沖, make up for(彌補(bǔ)損失十、以on為中心構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)的歸納come on來吧, call on拜訪, pass on傳遞, carry on進(jìn)行下去, live on sth.靠生活, depend on依靠, have on 穿著, have pity on同情, look on as 把看作,push on推動(dòng), spy on窺探, switch / turn on旋開, wait on服侍, walk on繼續(xù)走, spendon 在上花費(fèi)時(shí)間、金錢, operate on給動(dòng)手術(shù),take on a new look呈現(xiàn)新面貌十一、吊尾介詞1某些形容詞后接不及物動(dòng)詞或“V+介”型短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的不定式形式表“反射”,常用吊尾介詞。A fit, easy, hard, good, difficult, comfortable, heavy等形容后,常用吊尾介詞。e.g. The girl is easy to get along with.B