高一英語完形填空練習(xí)

1、完形填空(共20小題;每小題1分,滿分20分閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從26-45各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。People from Great Britain brought the English language to North America in the16th and 17th centuries. And in the 26 300 years, there were 27 many changes in28 places that now people can 29 tell an English person 30 an Amer

2、ican in the way heor she talks. Many old words 31 in England but were kept in America. For example, 300 yearsago people in Great Britain got their water from something they called either a “faucet,” a “spi got,” or a “tap.” All these words are 32 heard in differentparts of America,but only “tap”is s

3、till common in 33. Americans often made upnew words or changed old 34.“Corn” is one kind of plant in America and 35 inEngland. Also, over the last three centuries the English language 36 thousands of newwords for things that werent known 37. And often, American and English peopleused two 38 names fo

4、r them. A tin can(洋鐵罐頭is called “tin”for short inEngland,but a “can”in America.The word “radio”is 39 all over the world, including(包括 America. But many English people call it a “wireless.”Andalmost anything having something to do 40 cars, railroads, etc.41 different namesin British and American Engl

5、ish. But now American and British English may be growing closer together. One 42is the large amount(數(shù)量of American speech that British people hear daily inmovies, on television,or 43 travelers.44 this, Americans seem to be influencing(影響 the British more and more. So some day, English may even be 45

6、on bothsides of the Atlantic(大西洋.26. A. following B. recent C. oldest D. last27. A. such B. too C. so D. great28. A. either B. both C. neither D. two29. A. hardly B. difficulty C. clearly D. easily30. A. with B. from C. to D. and31. A. disappeared B.weredisappeared C spoke D. were spoken32. A. not B

7、. hardly C. yet D. still33. A. America B. the two countries C. England D. British34. A. word B. forms C. ones D. ways35. A. another B. also planted C. aplant D. a kind of food36. A. added B. has added C. discovered D. has discovered37. A. anywhere B. in some countries C. before D. for centuries38. A

8、. new B. short C. different D. surprising39. A. produced B. made C. developed D. used40. A. to B. away C. with D. from41. A. has B. have C. has given D. was given42. A. thing B. cause C. reason D. expression43. A. from B. through C. on D. by44. A. For B. Because C. Besides D. Because of45. A. differ

9、ent B. more differen C. the same D. more useful3 Keys:26-30 ACBDB 31-35 ADCCA 36-40 BCCDC 41-45 AAADC4I spent two months with an American family last year when I studied in America. It is said,“The best house is in the U.S.A., the best wife is in Japan, and the bestfood is in China.”So I took 26 and

10、 pleasure to 27 “the best food” for my American family.Eachday,regardless of my poor skill of cooking, I performed(表演my play in 28 way:changing thedishes colour,the meats type or the soups style(風(fēng)味.Thus,my American friends could discover the 29 of eating Chinese food.Because of my“30” job,I was ofte

11、n rewarded(獎勵by their 31 of appreciation (感激 such as “very tasty”,“excellent”, etc. But the joke was here: yesterday, I cooked Sichuan-style 32 for dinner. I was 33 at my achievement(成就. When all the family members arrived at the table,they first looked 34 atthe fish,then looked at me.“Why do all th

12、e fish have their 35?” they asked,“Its horrible!” Horrible or beautiful?I dont know. But I 36 know that fish heads are delicious. The 37 is the best part of fish; in 38 only the respectable(受敬重的guest can have the special 39 of enjoyingit. Another 40 thing is:the American friends often said to me“ 41

13、 ”as they 42 fruits or otherthings. According to Chinese tradition(傳統(tǒng),I would simply smile in answer to theirkindness 43 actually helping myself to any of the food.44, I s aid “help yourself” to themwhenever I brought home fruits.Dear me,no matter how much or how often I brought home food, as long a

14、s it was nice to their taste, they 45 hesitated(猶豫to use their hands to “helpthemselves” until all was finished.26. A. worry B. attention C. delight D. pride(自豪27. A. buy B. fetch C. cook D. leave28. A. their B. a new C. the same D. a simple29. A. way B. joy C. trouble D. importance30. A. hard B. da

15、ily C. good D. new31. A. expressions B. sentence C. doing D. smile32. A. meat B. fish C. soup D. egg33. A. praised B. pleased C. bad D. surprise34. A. pleasedly B. excitedly C. surprisedly D. worriedly35. A. bones B. flesh(肉 C. tails D. heads36. A. do B. will C. want to D. should37. A. tail B. head

16、C. soup D. flesh38. A. fact B. China C. USA D. the West39. A. honour B. seat C. table D. plate40. A. real B. exciting C. interesting D. easy41. A. please help us B. excuse me C. help yourself D. eat them please42. A. brought home B. wanted C. were buying D. were eating43. A. not B. but not C. withou

17、t D. nor44. A. At last B. Above all C. After all D. In return45. A. usual B. often C. never D. hadKeys: 26-30 DCBBC 31-35 ABBCD 36-40 ABBAC 41-45 CACDC5完形填空(共20小題;每小題1分,滿分20分閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從26-45各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。Some people have sailed the world in quite small boats. It is not an ea

18、sy thing 26. Sometimes the weather 27 bad. That can be the 28 of everyone init. Accidents can happen 29.One family once had an accident 30 some big fish. The fish swam 31 their boat and 32 holes in it. Sea water 33,of course, and the boat soon 34 . However, these people had 35 small boat: a life-boa

19、t and they all got into that. They lived and 36 many days. They ate and slept, and they always hopedAt last a ship 37 them.38 can people live in a very small lifeboat? Perhaps for weeks or months? They must be strong 39 every way. They must have hopethey must want to live. But you cannot eat and dri

20、nk 40.You cannot drink sea water. If you drink a lot of 41,you will quickly die. Sailors can drink rain water. They must 42 rain water in their boat. They must also catch fish and birds 43. Lifeboats do not often carry a cooker, so the sailors cannot cook their food. Raw fish and bird meat is not ve

21、ry nice, but there is 44 choice in a lifeboat! The sailors must eat raw food, or they will die.45 people think about in a lifeboat? They think about land, a warm bed, dry clothes, fresh water and food, food, food.26. A. for doing B. that doC. to doD. to be done27. A. become B. gets C. does D. are28.

22、 A. end B. begin C. beginning D. finish29. A. easy and quick B. easily and quickC. easy and quicklyD. easily and quickly30. A. and B. or C. by D. with31. A. over B. on C. under D. in32. A. bite B. bit C. biten D. bited33. A. came in B. came C. came into D. came down34. A. rose B. lifted C. went down

23、 D. went up35. A. other B. the other C. else D. another36. A. hoped B. hoped on C. hoped for D. hoped in37. A. found B. looked for C. searched D. searched for38. A. What B. How long C. Where D. When39. A. on B. with C. for D. in40. A. fresh water B. milk C. hope D. rain water41. A. sea water B. fres

24、h water C. rain water D. river water42. A. take B. bring C. catch D. put43. A. to food B. like food C. for food D. at dinner44. A. no another B. no other C. no else D. no45. A. How do B. How are C. What are D. What doKeys: 26-30 CBADD 31-35 CBACD 36-40 CABDC 41-45 ACCBD6完形填空(共20小題;每小題1分,滿分20分閱讀下面短文,

25、掌握其大意,然后從26-45各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D中選出可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。Henry Ford was the first one to build cars which were fast, reliable(可靠的and cheap. He was able to 26 millions of them 27 he“mass-produced(大批量生產(chǎn)”them; 28,he had made a great many cars of 29 the same type.Henry Fords 30 had hoped that his son would beco

26、me a 31,but the young man did not like the32 and went to Detroit where he 33 as a mechanic.34 the time he was twenty-nine, in 1892,he 35 his first car. The 36 mass-produced car in the world, the famous “Model T”37 in 1908five years 38 Henry had started his great Ford Motor Company. This car 39 to be

27、 so popular 40 it remained 41 for twenty years.42 Henry Fords time, mass-production techniques(技術(shù) have become 43 in industry(工業(yè)and 44 the price of a great many products which 45 would be very expensive.26. A. sell B. buy C. invent D. discover27. A. though B. unless C. because D. if28. A. which is B.

28、 that is C. what is D. it is29. A. perhaps B. almost C. somewhat D. exactly30. A. uncle B. father C. brother D. neighbor31. A. mechanic B. engineer C. editor D. farmer32. A. wish B. hope C. idea D. think33. A. worked B. learned C. taught D. drove34. A. By B. Until C. For D. In35. A. build B. had bui

29、lt C. would build D. building36. A. best B. worst C. first D. last37. A. invented B. made C. seemed D. appeared38. A. until B. after C. because D. since39. A. produced B. proved C. made D. changed40. A. then B. if C. though D. that41. A. changed B. unchanged C. still D. cheapest42. A. To B. Since C.

30、 By D. At43. A. unusual B. common C. unimportant D. worthless44. A. fixed B. fell C. raised D. reduced45. A. therefore B. otherwise C. anyhow D. soKeys:26-30 ACBDB 31-35 DCAAB 36-40 CDBBD 41-45 BBBDB7完形填空(共20小題;每小題1分,滿分20分閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從2645各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D中選出最佳選項。Earthquakes have been objects of

31、worry and fear throughout history. No othernatural event can 26 as much damage over so 27 an area 28 so short a time.29 in asingle earthquake there 30 be ten thousand or 31 more than a hundred thousand32 lost. Nearly 33 this loss(損失,as well as 34 of the great damage,35,can beprevented or avoided. If

32、 36 are constructed(建筑 under any 37 system and 38checked,people would not be buried or 39. With 40 and warning,41 from 42 can be reduced and damage from giant 43 can be controlled. Thus,by studying the earths 44 and surface,the effects of earthquakes can be 45.26. A. cause B. make C. take D. produce

33、27. A. small B. general C. large D. important28. A. on B. about C. for D. in29. A. But B. Though C. Even D. Then30. A. may B. must C. should D. might31. A. about B. to C. over D. even32. A. living B. life C. live D. lives33. A. all B. most C. whole D. every34. A. many B. much C. more D. plenty35. A.

34、 however B. but C. then D. so36. A. roads B. parks C. buildings D. bridges37. A. old B. modern C. foreign D. different38. A. carefully B. busily C. hardly D. daily39. A. broken B. cut C. knocked D. killed40. A. help B. care C. fear D. worry41. A. lives B. people C. deaths D. houses42. A. wind B. rai

35、n C. light D. fires43. A. water B. waves C. seas D. oceans44. A. rocks B. soil C. air D. secret45. A. changed B. put down C. reduced D. turnedKeys: 26-30 ACDCA 31-35 DDABA 36-40 CBADB 41-45 CDBAC8完形填空(共20小題;每小題1分,滿分20分閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從2645各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。In some countries,people eat

36、rice every day. 26 they eat it two or three times a day,for breakfast, lunch and supper. They can 27 it, fry(煎it or 28 it into rice noodles.They usually eat it 29 meat,fish and vegetables.Some people do not eat some kind of 30. Muslins,for example,do not eat pork, and Hindus do not eat beef.The Japa

37、nese eat a lot of fish.Japan is an islandand its 31 go all over the Pacific looking for fish to 32.The Japanese sometimes eat uncooked fish,and they also eat a lot of rice.In 33 such as Britain,Australia and the United States,the most important food is 34 or potatoes. People there usually make their

38、 bread from wheatflour. They 35 potatoes in different ways. They can boil them,fry them and roast (烤them.In Africa,maize(玉米is the most important food.36 rice and wheat,maize is a kind of cereal(谷物. African people make the maize 37 flour. From this flour they make 38 kinds of bread and cakes. Many Af

39、ricans are very 39 and they cant afford to eat much 40 with their cereal.Cereals are a very important kind of food 41 we also need plenty of vegetables and lots of fresh 42.Some people eat 43 fruit and vegetables. They do not eat meat or fish or 44 that comes from animals. They eat only food from 45

40、. Some people say that food from plants is better for us than meat.26. A. Sometimes B. Sometime C. Some time D. Some times27. A. drink B. eat C. have D. boil28. A. make B. turn C. change D. eat29. A. as B. like C. with D. together30. A. apples B. fish C. meat D. vegetables31. A. trains B. planes C.

41、fishing boats D. life boats32. A. buy B. weigh C. hold D. catcj33. A. the world B. countriesC. the eastD. developing countries34. A. bread B. cake C. flour D. vegetables35. A. cook B. eat C. make D. take36. A. Like B. As C. Being D. With37. A. of B. from C. into D. up to38. A. the same B. different

42、C. every D. each39. A. rich B. poor C. strong D. weak40. A. meat B. maize C. flour D. bread41. A. so B. as C. because D. but42. A. rice B. cakes C. fruit D. potatoes43. A. not only B. only C. besides D. except44. A. something B. anything C. pork D. beef45. A. plants B. apples C. pigs D. fishKeys: 26

43、-30 ADACC 31-35 CDBAA 36-40 ACBBD 41-45 DCBBA9完形填空(共20小題;每小題1. 5分,滿分30分閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從36-55各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Most people in school liked Gloria.So when she got sick,some boys 36 to visit her.But none of them wanted to 37 any money for a gift to bring along.Then Willie said,“We can 38

44、 some flowers from a 39.”Gloria will not know 40 they come from,and the dead man will not 41 them.Everybody was afraid,42 Willie.So he went alone and 43 some beautiful flowers.Then they went to Glorias 44,and the boys acted as if the flowers were from all of them,but 45 did not mind.After their visi

45、t,Willie 46 the other boys,“It is a good thing that I was not afraid.Gloria 47 the flowers.”The other boys laughed.Gloria would not have liked the 48 if she had known they had come from a grave.That night,Willie was reading a book 49 his mother came into his room.“Willie,did you and other boys buy s

46、ome flowers today 50 Gloria?”she asked.“Theres a man 51 asking for you,”she added.“He says that you didnt 52 the flowers.”“What does he look 53?”Willie asked.“Thats hard to say,”Willies mother answered.“He is all 54 with mud.”Willie,all of a sudden,turned 55.36. A. thought B. asked C. planned D. too

47、k37. A. keep B. cost C. take D. spend38. A. steal B. pick up C. buy D. plant39. A. shop B. store C. street D. grave40. A. how B. where C. when D. why41. A. miss B. lose C. hate D. love42. A. beside B. besides C. including D. except43. A. saw B. thought C. looked for D. found44. A. room B. hospital C

48、. school D. library45. A. Gloria B. some C. Willie D. nobody46. A. told B. asked C. said to D. explained47. A. refused B. liked C. hated D. missed48. A. boys B. flowers C. secret D. news49. A. as B. when C. while D. suddenly50. A. to B. for C. on D. with51. A. inside B. outside C. still D. also52. A

49、. ask for B. water C. like D. pay for53. A. as B. about C. like D. for54. A. painted B. dressed C. wrapped D. covered55. A. sad B. red C. pale D. gladKeys: 36-40 CDADB 41-45 CDDAC 46-50 CBBBB 51-55 BDCDC10完形填空(共20小題;每小題1分,滿分20分閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從26-45各題所給的四個選項( A、B、C和D中選出一個最佳選項。I like to be near waters

50、ea,lake or river.That is probably because I was born in a village 26 the sea, and have lived 27 life close to water of some 28.When I am in some place 29 is far from lake, river and sea, I am restless and always 30 that there is something 31 , though it is sometimes hard to 32 what it is.Of course,

51、the sports I like are 33 which need water sailing, rowing and swimming. It is 34 to swim in a small swimming-pool, 35 rowing and sailing are impossible without a lot of water. Rowing is best on a river, and sailing on the sea or a big lake, but one can 36 some sailing on a river, and one can certain

52、ly row on a lake or the sea when the 37 is good.Of the three sports swimming, rowing and sailing, I like rowing 38, because it is the 39 to continue during the winter, when the water is too cold for swimming and the sea is too rough for sailing.40 on the coldest day one can row;41 ice on the water,o

53、r thick fog stops one.Sometimes it is so cold when I go 42 that drops of water 43.In such weather, it is not very 44 to swim;one cant stay in the water long;however, when one is rowing, one gets 45 the longer one goes on.26. A. by B. on C. in D. far from27. A. my most B. most of myC. my most ofD. mo

54、st my28. A. good B. kind C. place D. land29. A. there B. which C. where D. this30. A. know B. find C. feel D. want31. A. missed B. missingC. which is missedD. nice32. A. make B. see C. do D. say33. A. few B. some C. many D. those34. A. able B. easy C. possible D. impossible35. A. but B. and C. howev

55、er D. or36. A. have B. get C. make D. do37. A. sky B. weather C. day D. water38. A. better B. more C. best D. least39. A. most interesting B. coldestC. hardestD. easiest40. A. Even B. Ever C. But D. Only41. A. not B. only C. it is hardly D. not only42. A. to rowing B. on rowing C. out rowing D. on t

56、o row43. A. freeze B. wind C. turn warm D. get cool44. A. glad B. pleased C. pleasure D. pleasant45. A. warmer B. happier C. cooler D. colderKeys: 26-30 ABBBC 31-35 BDDCA 36-40 DBCDA 41-45 BCADA11完形填空(共20小題;每小題1分,滿分20分閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從26-45各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D中,選出最佳選項。In the year 1840,the worlds first s

57、tamps for letters were usedin England. From then on,many people all 26 the world have enjoyed 27 stamps.Boys and girls,and older people 28,save them.Its easy 29 start collecting stamps. Ask your friends or parents to save 30 envelopes(信封 for you. When you get some, keep the ones 31 stamps 32 you lik

58、e.Dont try to pull the stamp 33 the envelopes.Cut off the stamp corner of the envelope.Leave the stamp corner in water 34 night.35 morning,the stamps will come right off the 36.Then put the wet stamps on soft paper. Put more softpaper 37 them. Place a book on top to keep the stamps 38 curling(卷as they 39.40 you have many stamps,you will want to sort(分類them. Th