【KS5U解析】2020-2021學(xué)年高中學(xué)業(yè)水平合格性考試英語模擬測(cè)試卷（五） Word版含解析

1、高中學(xué)業(yè)水平合格性考試模擬測(cè)試卷(五).情景交際(共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分)閱讀下列簡(jiǎn)短對(duì)話，從a，b，c和d中選出最佳答案，將對(duì)話補(bǔ)全。1. it seems that ann doesn't like the bag you bought for her the other day. _？ i have been told she is desperate for one of that style.a. if sob. how comec. so whatd. what if【答案】b【解析】【詳解】考查交際用語。句意：好像安不喜歡你前天為他買的包，怎么會(huì)？我被告知她十分

2、想要這種風(fēng)格的。a. if so如果這樣；b. how come 怎么會(huì)？c. so what那又怎樣；d. what if 倘若。根據(jù)i have been told she is desperate for one of that style.可知，怎么會(huì)？符合句意。故選b項(xiàng)。2. -try not to work yourself too hard. take it easy.- thanks. _a. so what?b. no wayc. what for?d. you， too.【答案】d【解析】【詳解】考查交際用語。句意：-不要讓自己太累了。放松點(diǎn)兒。-謝謝。你也是。a. so

3、what? 那又怎么樣呢？b. no way沒門兒；c. what for?為什么； d. you， too.你也是。根據(jù)thanks.可知，也提醒對(duì)方不要太累。故選d。3. - id like to have a picnic tomorrow.- _ were too busy these days.a. forget it.b. so what?c. thats all right.d. its a pleasure【答案】a【解析】【詳解】考查交際用語。句意：明天我想去野餐。不行，這些天我們一起很忙。a. forget it.算了吧； b. so what?那又怎樣；c. thats

4、all right.好吧；d. its a pleasure不客氣；根據(jù)下方提到were too busy these days可知，因?yàn)樘Σ荒苋ヒ安?。故選a項(xiàng)。4. -marys been offered a job in a university, but she doesnt want to take it.-_? its a very good chance.a. guess whatb. so whatc. who caresd. but why【答案】d【解析】【詳解】考查交際用語。句意：-一所大學(xué)同意招瑪麗，但是她不想去。-為什么呀？很好的機(jī)會(huì)呢！”. guess what猜怎

5、么了？. so what那又怎樣？. who cares誰在乎呀？. but why為什么呢？后面的its a very good chance暗示了應(yīng)答者表示不理解。故選d。5. oh, my god, i left my portable computer in the taxi! _. lets call the taxi company firsta. pray for itb. cheer upc. forget itd. calm down【答案】d【解析】【詳解】考查情景交際。句意：天呀，我把手提電腦忘記在出租車上了。別著急，讓我們給出租車公車打電話。根據(jù)下方提到先打電話給出租車

6、公司，所以是勸對(duì)方平靜下來，故選d項(xiàng)。.閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題3分，滿分45分)閱讀下列短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的a，b，c和d中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。athree things to do before you are 18are you bored with your daily life? here are some things you should try before you are 18.learn to swimseriously，this is so important that it can save your life.if you can't swim w

7、ell，you won't be able to do water sports like waterskiing，surfing and diving.even taking a boat trip will be dangerous for you.make sure you do it.try at least one kind of team sportsbeing a good team player is an important skill in life.you can't just think of yourself，but have to work well

8、 with other people.other advantages of team sports like basketball，football and baseball are that they keep you fit and healthy，and they are also great fun.teams usually have a good social life tooyou'll go to lots of parties and make many friends.collect somethingone of the best hobbies for und

9、er­18s is collecting things.you could collect kinds of stamps，or you could collect things that make you remember what you have done，like cinema tickets for films you have seen or e­mails from friends.the best way to collect is to have a special album to put your collection in and to write

10、what each thing means to you.that way you won't forget.6. the most important reason for learning to swim is that _a. you might feel wellb. it can make you healthyc. you might easily do lots of thingsd. it can save your life7. the underlined phrase“a good social life”in the passage means_a. you&#

11、39;ll study in groupsb. you'll go to parties and make many friendsc. you'll take part in many matchesd. you'll work in the society8. what kind of collection is not mentioned in the passage?a. stamps.b. cinema tickets.c. snowballs.d. e­mails.9. the writer tells us that one of the bes

12、t hobbies is to _a. collect somethingb. do some water sportsc. send e­mails to your friendsd. play basketball with your friends10. the passage is mainly about_before you are 18.a. good habits to keepb. skills to havec. things to dod. sports to play【答案】6. d 7. b 8. c 9. a 10. c【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章講述了1

13、8歲之前要嘗試去做的三件事情。【6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)learn to swim中的“seriously，this is so important that it can save your life.”可知，學(xué)習(xí)游泳最重要的原因是游泳可以救你的性命。故選d?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)try at least one kind of team sports中的“teams usually have a good social life tooyou'll go to lots of parties and make many friends.”可知，破折號(hào)后的內(nèi)容是對(duì)劃線短語的解

14、釋說明，所以a good social life 的意思是you'll go to lots of parties and make many friends.“你會(huì)參加很多聚會(huì)，交很多朋友”。故選b?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)collect something中的you could collect kinds of stamps，or you could collect things that make you remember what you have done，like cinema tickets for films you have seen or emails from

15、 friends.可知，你可以收集各種郵票，或者你可以收集那些能讓你記住你所做過的事情的東西，比如你看過的電影的電影票或者朋友的電子郵件。由此可知，收藏品中沒有提到雪球。故選c?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)collect something中的“one of the best hobbies for under­18s is collecting things.”可知，18歲以下的孩子最好的興趣愛好之一是收集東西。故選a?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章標(biāo)題three things to do before you are 18可知，本文講的是18歲之前要嘗試去做的三件事情，故選c

16、。bmoving onthe end of school is here at lastit has come so very fastwe look ahead with such delight the future looks so very brightit's now time to say goodbyewe're all leaving senior highother people，other placesdifferent schools，different facesplease don't feel bad and grieveon the day

17、 you take your leavebut celebrate and raise your glassand say goodbye to all your classother subjects，a new classdifferent teachers and exams to passfor everyone in this halla new life awaits you allso don't look sad and cryyou're moving on the university11. according to the poem，_has come s

18、o fast.a. the end of schoolb. the examc. the celebrationd. the new class12. what does the underlined word “delight” mean?a. sickness.b. sadness.c. happiness.d. fairness.13. what's waiting for you all according to the poem?a. too many subjects.b. the same school.c. similar faces.d. a new life.14.

19、 this poem can probably be used_a. at a welcome partyb. at a birthday partyc. on a prom night(畢業(yè)晚會(huì))d. on a silent night15. the purpose of this passage is to_a. tell us to say thanks to all our teachersb. encourage us to be positive(積極的) and move on our new schoolc. tell us that we should do somethin

20、g for our senior high schoolsd. remind us of our happy senior high life【答案】11. a 12. c 13. d 14. c 15. b【解析】這是一首關(guān)于畢業(yè)的詩(shī)，鼓勵(lì)同學(xué)們高興地向前看，要積極樂觀地面對(duì)以后的學(xué)習(xí)生活?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由詩(shī)歌中的“the end of school is here at last”“it has come so very fast”“學(xué)校的末日終于來了。”“來得真快啊!”可知學(xué)校的生活要結(jié)束了，故選a?！?2題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。結(jié)合下文the future looks so v

21、ery bright可知，我們要高興地向前看，未來一片光明。故delight意為“高興”，和happiness為同義詞。故選c。【13題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由詩(shī)歌中的“a new life awaits you all”可知，一段嶄新的生活在等待著你們所有人。故選d?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。由詩(shī)歌中的“we're all leaving senior high”"我們都要離開高中了"可推知這首詩(shī)歌可能會(huì)用在畢業(yè)晚會(huì)上。故選c?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀整篇詩(shī)歌可知，本文的寫作目的是鼓勵(lì)我們?cè)诋厴I(yè)后要積極樂觀地面對(duì)以后的學(xué)習(xí)生活。故選b。cyou can make

22、 a windsock(風(fēng)筒)have you ever seen a windsock blowing in the wind? well，you can make one of your own！this is a fun project that you can do with things you may have.you just need to follow a few easy steps.you will need：one piece of colored paper five ribbons strong tape a string a pencil what to do：s

23、tep 1：draw pictures on the paper.you can write your name on it.do anything that will make it special to you.step 2：make the paper into the shape of a tube.hold one of the shorter edges(邊緣)over the other.then make them together with the tape at each end and in the middle.step 3：use a pencil to make a

24、 hole into both sides of the tube.the holes should be only on one end of the tube.pull the string through both holes.then tie the ends of the string together.step 4：now make five holes around the top of the other end of the tube.put a ribbon through each of the holes.tie a knot in the ends.make sure

25、 the knots are bigger than the holes.now your windsock is ready to use，but how does it work? the shape of the tube plays an important part.wind blows through the tube and makes it fly and dance around.hold the windsock up in the air by its string and run around.it will fly behind you.you can also ha

26、ng it outside and watch it dance around on its own!16. you draw pictures on the paper to make the windsock _a. funb. heavyc. strongd. special17. which of these things do you need for step 2?a. tape.b. ribbons.c. a pencil.d. a string.18. what do you do after you put ribbons through the holes in the t

27、ube?a. make holes in the tube.b. tape the tube together.c. tie knots in the ribbons.d. put a string through the hole19. what is probably the most important to make a windsock work?a. its shape.b. its size.c. the color of the paper.d. the number of the holes.20. what is the main purpose of this artic

28、le?a. to tell an interesting story.b. to explain how to make a windsock.c. to teach an important lesson.d. to show what a windsock is like.【答案】16. d 17. a 18. c 19. a 20. b【解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了如何制作風(fēng)筒?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)step 1中的“do anything that will make it special to you.”可知，在紙上畫畫是為了讓它顯得特別。故選d?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解

29、題。根據(jù)step 2中的“then make them together with the tape at each end and in the middle.”可知，然后在兩端和中間用膠帶把它們連在一起。所以第二步需要tape“膠帶”。故選a?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)step 4中“put a ribbon through each of the holes.tie a knot in the ends.”可知，把絲帶穿過每個(gè)孔。在末端打個(gè)結(jié)。所以需要在末尾打結(jié)。故選c?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的第二句“the shape of the tube plays an im

30、portant part.”可知，形狀很重要。故選a。【20題詳解】推理判斷題。閱讀第一段have you ever seen a windsock blowing in the wind? well，you can make one of your own?。阋娺^風(fēng)筒在風(fēng)中飄揚(yáng)嗎?，你可以自己做一個(gè)!）和you just need to follow a few easy steps（你只需要遵循幾個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的步驟）由此判斷出，文章的目的是介紹如何制作風(fēng)筒。故選b。.完形填空(共15小題；每小題3分，滿分45分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的a，b，c和d項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。i am

31、 writing this story to express the important value of sportsmanship(體育精神)some years ago，my traveling_21_team took part in a nationwide competition.this competition is very_22_ and the atmosphere is far from_23_after we completed our performance，the next competing team laughed at us and gave us a dir

32、ty_24_as we passed them.they looked_25_at us and made fun of our costumes and our performance.my team and i were all very_26_，even to the point of tears.one of my team members_27_that we should boo(發(fā)噓聲) them as they performed.finally i said，“l(fā)et's teach them a lesson.” i was the oldest member of

33、 the team and their role model.what i said next totally_28_them.i said，“they are on stage right now.let's go and_29_them.”i then looked up at the stage and started to scream，“come on！”my teammates all started to shout loudly with me to show support for the team.at first they were_30_then i notic

34、ed that they were having_31_screaming for the team that a couple of minutes ago they hated.when the team finished dancing and walked off stage，my teammates and i all started to_32_them.most members of the opposite team_33_and said “thank you”，and they were a little embarrassed.my team and i felt a l

35、ot better about the_34_after that，my teammates understood what a great_35_it was and they were glad that they had shown good sportsmanship.21. a. designb. footballc. danced. drama22. a. fierceb. reasonablec. commond. serious23. a. practicalb. heavyc. tensed. friendly24. a. handb. lookc. jobd. paper2

36、5. a. politelyb. happilyc. straightd. funnily26. a. upsetb. surprisedc. excitedd. disappointed27. a. decidedb. learnedc. thoughtd. suggested28. a. shockedb. delightedc. annoyedd. puzzled29. a. praiseb. comfortc. cheerd. thank30. a. surprisedb. embarrassedc. reluctantd. disagreed31. a. angerb. wishc.

37、 sadnessd. fun32. a. welcomeb. congratulatec. received. scold33. a. smiledb. faintedc. criedd. left34. a. positionb. futurec. placed. situation35. a. teamb. agec. idead. help【答案】21. c 22. a 23. d 24. b 25. c 26. a 27. d 28. a 29. c 30. c 31. d 32. b 33. a 34. d 35. c【解析】這是一篇記敘文。作者通過講述自己和隊(duì)友們參加比賽的經(jīng)歷來體

38、現(xiàn)體育精神的價(jià)值的重要性?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：幾年前，我的巡回舞蹈隊(duì)參加了一次全國(guó)性的比賽。a. design 設(shè)計(jì)；b. football 足球；c. dance 舞蹈；d. drama戲劇。根據(jù)下文的when the team finished dancing and walked off stage可知，是舞蹈比賽。故選c?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這場(chǎng)比賽非常激烈，氣氛也很不友好。a. fierce 激烈的；b. reasonable 合理的；c. common 普通的；d. serious嚴(yán)肅的。這是個(gè)全國(guó)性的比賽，應(yīng)該是競(jìng)爭(zhēng)非常激烈。故選a?！?3題

39、詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這場(chǎng)比賽非常激烈，氣氛也很不友好。a. practical 實(shí)際的；b. heavy重的；c. tense緊張的；d. friendly友好的。根據(jù)下文的after we completed our performance，the next competing team laughed at us and gave us a dirty4as we passed them.可知，競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手們之間很不友好。故選d。【24題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在我們表演完之后，下一個(gè)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的團(tuán)隊(duì)嘲笑我們，當(dāng)我們經(jīng)過他們時(shí)給了我們一個(gè)卑鄙的眼神。a. hand 手；b. loo

40、k 看；c. job 工作；d. paper報(bào)紙。根據(jù)下文的they looked5at us and made fun of our costumes and our performance.可知，此處是指他們看我們。故選b?！?5題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：他們直盯著我們，嘲笑我們的服裝和表演。a. politely禮貌的；b. happily 開心的； c. straight直接的；d. funnily有趣的。根據(jù)上文當(dāng)我們經(jīng)過的時(shí)候，他們嘲笑我們可知，此處指盯著我們看，用straight最合語境。故選c。【26題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我和我的隊(duì)友們都非常難過，甚至都哭了。

41、a. upset心煩的；b. surprised吃驚的；c. excited 興奮的；d. disappointed失望的。根據(jù)上文語境及下文的even to the point of tears.可知，他們非常難過。故選a?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我的一個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)成員建議我們應(yīng)該在他們表演的時(shí)候噓他們。a. decided 決定；b. learned 學(xué)到；c. thought認(rèn)為；d. suggested建議。根據(jù)下文作者決定為他們加油可知，此處是 隊(duì)員的建議。故選d?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我接下來說的話使他們大為震驚。a. shocked 震驚；b. deli

42、ghted 高興的；c. annoyed 惱怒的；d. puzzled困惑的。根據(jù)上文可知，隊(duì)員建議回?fù)魧?duì)方，作者卻建議為對(duì)方加油，因此，應(yīng)該是大家很震驚。故選a。29題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我們?nèi)ソo他們加油吧。然后我抬頭看著舞臺(tái)，開始尖叫:“加油!a. praise 獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)；b. comfort安慰；c. cheer歡呼，加油； d. thank感謝。根據(jù)下一句i then looked up at the stage and started to scream，“come on！”可知，作者是建議為他們加油。故選c。【30題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：一開始他們是不情愿的。a.

43、surprised 吃驚的；b. embarrassed 尷尬的；c. reluctant不情愿的；d. disagreed不同意的。根據(jù)下文的then i noticed that they were having11screaming for the team that a couple of minutes ago they hated.可知，一開始，隊(duì)員們并不情愿。故選c。【31題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然后我注意到，他們?cè)跒閹追昼娗八麄冞€討厭的球隊(duì)尖叫，這讓他們很開心。a. anger生氣；b. wish希望；c. sadness傷心；d. fun樂趣。根據(jù)本句句意及下文語境可

44、知，此處是指他們很開心。故選d。【32題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)隊(duì)員們跳完舞走下舞臺(tái)時(shí)，我和我的隊(duì)友們開始向他們祝賀。a. welcome 歡迎；b. congratulate 祝賀；c. receive 收到；d. scold批評(píng)。根據(jù)上文作者和隊(duì)友們給對(duì)手加油可知，此處是祝賀他們。故選b?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：大多數(shù)對(duì)方團(tuán)隊(duì)的成員微笑著說謝謝，他們有點(diǎn)尷尬。a. smiled 微笑；b. fainted暈倒；c. cried 哭；d. left離開。對(duì)方開始時(shí)嘲笑我們，而我們卻為他們加油并結(jié)合句意可知，他們是笑著感謝我們。故選a。【34題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意

45、：我和我的團(tuán)隊(duì)對(duì)這種情況感覺好多了。a. position 位置；b. future未來；c. place位置；d. situation情況。對(duì)方開始時(shí)嘲笑我們，而我們卻為他們加油，他們笑著感謝我們。由此可知，此處是指這種情況使我們感覺好多了。故選d?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在那之后，我的隊(duì)友們明白了這是一個(gè)多么偉大的想法，他們很高興自己展現(xiàn)了良好的體育精神。a. team 團(tuán)隊(duì)； b. age年齡；c. idea 主意；d. help幫助。根據(jù)上文語境可知，此處是作者的感觸，感慨作者要給不友善的隊(duì)友加油而不是回?fù)羲麄兪嵌嗝窗舻闹饕狻９蔬xc。.語法填空(共10小題；每小題2分，滿

46、分20分)閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空。w：it is almost a week since i _36_(lose) my new pen，and i still haven't found it.i treasured it and never thought that i _37_have lost it.m：how did you lose it?w：well，that morning，i was working on my report _38_ my sister mary knocked a

47、t the door，who asked me to accompany her to _39_supermarket.when we came back，my pen was nowhere _40_(see)m：is it possible that you put it in a safe place and forgot that place?w：no，it can't have been so.i just left it _41_(lie) on my desk before i left.m：is it possible that someone may have _42

48、_(mistake) taken it?w：but it's almost a week now.if it is so，they may have returned it to _43_(i)m：if someone had taken your pen on purpose，it couldn't be helped. _44_you can do nothing but buy one.w：but i still hope that it would be better if someday it can turn up unexpectedly.m：well，you c

49、an't find a _45_(sunny) day than today.let's forget about it and get out in the open to enjoy the sun.【答案】36. lost 37. would 38. when 39. the 40. to be seen 41. lying 42. mistakenly 43. me 44. then 45. sunnier【解析】這是一篇對(duì)話。w弄丟了自己的鋼筆，m在幫助w分析鋼筆可能會(huì)丟在哪里，最后w建議m忘記丟筆的事情，出去享受陽光?！?6題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。這里since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間

50、狀語從句用一般過去時(shí)表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，表示自從過去某一動(dòng)作發(fā)生到現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)有多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。故填lost?！?7題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。由主句謂語動(dòng)詞 thought可知，空處從句的謂語動(dòng)詞需用過去將來完成時(shí)態(tài)，表示在過去的一段時(shí)間看將來某段時(shí)間已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作，其構(gòu)成為：would have done。故填would?！?8題詳解】考查時(shí)間狀語從句和固定句型。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，be doing sth. when表示“正在做某事時(shí)突然”，固定句型，此處when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。故填when。【39題詳解】考查冠詞。這里的單數(shù)名詞supermarket特指說話人和聽話人都知道的“超市”，此時(shí)應(yīng)該在單數(shù)名詞前

51、加定冠詞the。故填the?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞不定式?！拔忆摴P”和“看到”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用不定式一般式的被動(dòng)形式to be done作表語，表示事態(tài)發(fā)展的結(jié)果，nowhere to be seen表示“在哪里都看/找不到”。故填to be seen。【41題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。本空在句中作賓補(bǔ)，動(dòng)詞lie與賓語是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動(dòng)。故填lying。【42題詳解】考查副詞。該空修飾動(dòng)詞taken，用副詞。故填mistakenly?！?3題詳解】考查代詞。此處to是介詞，其后接賓語，代詞需用賓格形式。故填me?！?4題詳解】考查副詞。前面說筆已經(jīng)丟了，沒辦法的事，“那么”

52、你就只能再買一支鋼筆，所以空處需用副詞then表示“然后”，句首單詞首字母需大寫。故填then?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞的比較級(jí)。根據(jù)than today可知這里在進(jìn)行比較，用形容詞的比較級(jí)，“can't比較級(jí)”表示“沒有比更的”。故填sunnier。.書面表達(dá)(共1小題；滿分25分)46. 假如你叫王華，你和表哥張?jiān)郊s好今年暑假一起去云南麗江旅游?，F(xiàn)在請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面的要點(diǎn)提示給他寫封電子郵件，告知旅游安排。17月15日和他一起坐飛機(jī)到昆明，再去麗江；2參觀當(dāng)?shù)刂L(fēng)景名勝，購(gòu)物，品嘗風(fēng)味小吃；3晝夜溫差較大，帶足保暖防寒衣物。注意：1.要點(diǎn)齊全，可適當(dāng)添加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；2詞數(shù)90

53、左右。開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。dear zhang yue，as is scheduled，we are to visit lijiang in yunnan province this coming summer holiday._hope we'll have a good time there.yours faithfully，wang hua【答案】dear zhang yue， as is scheduled，we are to visit lijiang in yunnan province this coming summer holiday.now i'll tell you my arrangement for the trip.on july 15th, we'll fly to kunming, from where we'll go to lijiang by bus. upon our arrival, we'll visit the famous tourist attractio