醫(yī)學(xué)英語單詞匯總

1、器官: organskidney腎 bladder膀胱 prostate前列腺 urethra尿道 nose 鼻子cardiac心臟 vascular血管 blood血液 ears耳朵 throat 喉嚨skin皮膚 nodes nuds 淋巴結(jié) lymph limf 淋巴shoulder uld 肩，肩膀 fingers fi 手指頭 collarbone klbun 鎖骨 neck脖子 ankle 踝chest 胸 groin rin 腹股溝 arm胳膊 hand手 wrist手腕 liver 肝 lung肺 bowel腸large/small intestine intestin大/小腸

2、 duodenum ,dju:udi:nm十二指腸 gallbladder :l,bld膽囊 pancreas pnkris胰 spleen spli:n脾rectum肛門 bones bun骨骼 sinuses sin:ses鼻竇 breasts brest 乳房 breathe bri:呼吸 chin 下巴 prosthesis prsisis假體cardiovascular ,k:diuvskjul System 心血管系統(tǒng) muscles msl 肌肉abdomen bdumen ( Tummy, Belly, Stomach) 腹部 Nervous system 神經(jīng)系統(tǒng) Urina

3、ry jurinri System 泌尿系統(tǒng) joints (hips, elbows, knees, ankle, wrist) 關(guān)節(jié) 疾病illnesseshypertension,haiptenn 高血壓 diabetic,daibetik 糖尿病患者 diabetes,daibi:ti:z 糖尿病 heart attack 心臟病bronchitisbrkaitis 支氣管炎 asthma sm 哮喘pneumonia 肺炎 whooping hu:pi cough 百日咳 TB. tuberculosis 結(jié)核病 emphysema ,emfisi:m 肺氣腫 HIV 艾滋病毒 AI

4、DS 艾滋病 kidney failure feilj 腎衰竭kidney Stones 腎結(jié)石 liver failurefeilj 肝功能衰竭diarrhea 腹瀉 enteritis,entraitis 腸炎 cystitissistaitis 膀胱炎 dysenterydisntri 痢疾 enterogastritis ,entru,gstraitis 腸胃炎 nephritisnifraitis 腎炎 gastritisstraitis胃炎 emphysema 肺氣腫 hemorrhage 出血 meningitis 腦膜炎 hyperglycemic 高血糖 hypoglycem

5、ic 低血糖 myocardial Infarction 心肌梗塞 infections傳染病virus(es)病毒 diabetes糖尿病 heart problems心臟疾病 cancer癌癥 influenza n. 流行感冒 flu 流行性感冒sunstroke 中暑 bronchitis 支氣管炎 tracheitis 氣管炎 pharyngitis 咽炎hepatitis 肝炎phthisis 癆病,肺結(jié)核pneumonia 肺炎poliomyelitis 脊髓灰質(zhì)炎rabies 狂犬病rheumatism 風(fēng)濕病scarlet fever 猩紅熱sciatica 坐骨神經(jīng)痛sep

6、ticemia 敗血病tetanus 破傷風(fēng)tuberculosis 結(jié)核病whooping cough 百日咳yellow fever 黃熱病 insanity 精神病diarrhea,dairi 腹瀉migraine mi:rein, mai- 偏頭痛 broken bones 骨折chronic krnik disease慢性病anemic ni:mik貧血病 insomnia insmni 失眠癥arrhythmia rimi 心律失常 coronary heart disease 冠心病arteriosclerosis 動(dòng)脈硬化癥cardiac failure 心力衰竭constip

7、ation 便秘dislocated 脫臼sprained 扭傷fracture of toefinger腳趾手指骨折骨折 癥狀symptoms bouts 發(fā)作 condition 病癥indigestion,indidestn 消化不良 oilyili 油膩 headache 頭痛 abdominal pain 腹痛 fever 發(fā)燒 sore throat 咽痛 cough 咳嗽 nosebleed 流鼻涕 vomiting 嘔吐pressure in the chest 胸悶 chest pain 胸痛 breathless 氣短 itching 騷癢 rash 出疹 diarrhea

8、 腹瀉 sprains 扭傷 broken bones 骨折 cuts 裂傷vomitvmit嘔吐indigestion,indidestn 消化不良family history家族史allergies過敏regular 規(guī)則的 irregular 不規(guī)則的 noisy 雜音的 deep 深的 shallow 淺的 weak 弱的 rapid 快速的 wheezing 喘息樣 difficult 困難的 chesty 呼吸聲音粗糙 dry cough 干咳 strong 強(qiáng) faint 衰弱的 inflame v. 發(fā)炎 have a running nose 流鼻涕 a sore throa

9、t 喉嚨發(fā)痛 get a temperature 發(fā)高燒 take a deep breath 深呼吸 shiver打寒 fall ill生病 be ill with生病 vital signs主要病癥 rhythm of the heart 心率early symptom早期癥狀 constitutional symptoms全身癥狀 feel dizzy頭昏眼花 be engorged充血 feel chilly發(fā)冷 exhausted iz:stid疲倦，筋疲力盡 appetite pitait胃口 strain strein負(fù)擔(dān)alarml:m 驚慌nauseous n: i s 厭惡

10、的dizziness dizinis頭暈palpitation ,plpitein心悸excessive fatigue fti:過度疲勞 itchy iti 發(fā)癢的 fractured frktd 斷裂的；挫傷的； cut kt 傷口；切口bowels baulz 大便 tingling tili麻刺感pale peil 蒼白的aches. 疼 stabbing pain. 刺痛hurts. 痛 stings 刺痛。 throbbing. 悸痛 crushing 碾碎 pressure 壓迫感 Sharp pain 銳痛 dull ache 鈍痛 come in waves陣痛wheezin

11、g 喘息樣 troubled 艱難的 short of breath 呼吸短促 tense 拉緊的 stiff 僵硬的 tight tait 緊的 slight slait 輕微的 prickprik 刺choptp 剁碎 numbnm 麻木的flushedflt 臉發(fā)紅 sweatysweti 出汗的slightly slaitli 輕微地unconscious 不省人事consciouskns 有知覺的fluids 液體治療 therapydiagnosis 診斷 scheduled 安排Lumbar Puncture 腰椎穿刺 Angioplasty 血管成形 Appendectomy

12、闌尾切除術(shù) vaccinations接種疫苗medication藥物Examination n. 檢查，體檢write sb a prescription 給某人開藥方take a look at 檢查 be supposed to 應(yīng)該amputation of,mpjutein截肢traction trkn 牽引non-mobileimmobile 固定splint splint 夾板sling (triangular bandage) 懸?guī)?三角繃帶) registration 登記、掛號(hào)Medical Health Insurance inurns 醫(yī)療保險(xiǎn)stiches 縫針ECG（

13、 Electrocardiograph）心電圖tablets tblit 藥片 ourniquettunikit 止血帶 elevated eliveitid 抬高的sleeping pills 安眠藥injectionindekn 注射 anesthetic ,nisetik 麻醉的sample血樣 ,樣本bend彎曲 (forward/back) turn over 翻過來 turn around 轉(zhuǎn)身 pain relief 緩解疼痛erythromycin 紅霉素crutches 拐杖 daily evaluation 每天評(píng)估 effective 有效的 科室departmentsl

14、aboratorylbrtri化驗(yàn)室Emergency room 急診室Urology 泌尿科Pharmacy 藥房Radiology 放射科Hematology 血液科Oncology 腫瘤科Department 科室bathroom廁所職稱titlespsychiatrist精神病醫(yī)生urologist泌尿科醫(yī)師surgeon外科醫(yī)生pathologist病理科醫(yī)生radiologist放射科醫(yī)生hematologist血液科醫(yī)師 ENT surgeon五官科醫(yī)生dermatologist皮膚科醫(yī)生 pharmacist藥劑師 anesthetist 麻醉師 ophthalmologist眼科醫(yī)生cardiac surgeon 胸外科醫(yī)生 cashier ki 出納員其它