兒童生長發(fā)育對照表歲體重身高、頭圍詳細解析

1、兒童生長發(fā)育對照表(0-18 歲體重、身高、頭圍)詳細解析數(shù)字來源于全國學生體質調查，僅供參考。表 1中國 018 歲男童體重參照值(kg)年齡組下等中下等中等中上等上等初生2.542.923.303.684.061 月3.844.475.105.736.362 月4.725.446.166.887.603 月5.406.196.987.778.564 月5.946.757.568.379.185 月6.267.148.028.909.786 月6.747.688.629.5610.508 月7.198.199.1910.1911.1910 月7.578.619.6510.6911.7312

2、月8.089.1210.1611.2012.2415 月8.489.5910.7011.8112.9218 月8.8710.0611.2512.4413.6321 月9.3110.5711.8313.0914.352.0 歲10.0111.2912.5713.8515.132.5歲10.9012.2313.5614.8916.223.0 歲11.4012.9114.4215.9317.443.5歲12.2713.8215.3716.9218.474.0 歲12.6914.4616.2318.0019.774.5歲13.3615.3017.2419.1821.125.0歲14.0816.2118

3、.3420.4722.605.5歲14.8817.1319.3821.6323.886.0歲15.7718.3720.9723.5726.177.0 歲15.2519.3023.3527.4031.458.0 歲16.2120.9725.7330.4935.259.0 歲17.2222.9428.6634.3840.1010.0 歲18.4225.1531.8838.6145.3411.0 歲20.1527.9235.6943.4651.2312.0 歲22.2831.0139.7448.4757.2013.0 歲27.0636.5145.9655.4164.8614.0 歲31.2341.0

4、350.8360.6370.4315.0 歲36.3345.2254.1163.0071.8916.0 歲39.3448.0756.8065.5374.2617.018 歲41.3349.7958.2566.7175.17中國 018歲女里體重參照倡（kg）年齡組下等中下等中等中上等上初生2.482.843.203.563.921 月3.674.244.815.385.952 月4.445.095.746.397.043 月5.025.726.427.127.824 月5.516.267.017.768.515 月5.996.767.538.309.076 月6.207.108.008.909

5、.808 月6.717.688.659.6210.5910 月7.118.109.0910.0811.0712 月7.428.479.5210.5711.6215 月7.999.0410.0911.1412.1918 月8.439.5410.6511.7612.8721 月9.0110.1311.2512.3713.492.0 歲9.5810.8112.0413.2714.502.5歲10.3111.6412.9714.3015.633.0 歲11.1512.5814.0115.4416.873.5歲11.9013.4214.9416.4617.984.0 歲12.4514.1315.8117

6、.4919.174.5歲13.0414.9216.8018.6820.565.0歲13.9015.8717.8419.8121.785.5歲14.3616.5818.8021.0223.246.0歲15.2617.8120.3622.9125.467.0 歲15.0818.7022.3225.9429.568.0 歲16.1220.3524.5828.8133.049.0 歲17.3322.3927.4532.5137.5710.0 歲18.6924.9031.1137.3243.5311.0 歲21.1228.4435.7643.0850.4012.0 歲24.6632.4240.1847.

7、9455.7013.0 歲28.9336.6944.4552.2159.9714.0 歲32.5139.6246.7353.8460.9515.0 歲34.6061.6548.7055.7562.8016.0 歲36.4143.1949.9756.7563.5317.018 歲37.1943.7850.3756.9663.55中國 018 歲男童身高參照值(cm)年齡組下等中下等中等中上等上初生47.048.750.452.153.81 月52.354.656.959.261.52 月55.658.060.462.865.23 月58.460.763.065.367.64 月60.762.96

8、5.167.369.55 月62.464.767.069.371.66 月64.466.869.271.674.08 月67.069.572.074.577.010 月69.472.074.677.279.812 月71.974.677.380.082.715 月74.777.580.383.185.918 月76.579.682.785.888.921 月79.282.485.688.892.02.0 歲82.385.789.192.595.92.5 歲86.389.893.396.8100.33.0 歲89.493.196.8100.5104.23.5 歲92.696.4100.2104.

9、0107.84.0 歲95.599.6103.7107.8111.94.5 歲98.9103.0107.1111.2115.35.0 歲102.1106.3110.5114.7118.95.5 歲104.7109.2113.7118.2122.76.0 歲108.5113.2117.9122.6127.37.0 歲112.5118.2123.9129.6135.38.0 歲116.8122.7128.6134.5140.49.0 歲121.6127.7133.8139.9146.010.0 歲125.6132.2138.8145.4152.011.0 歲130.1137.3144.5151.7

10、158.912.0 歲134.0142.2150.4158.6166.813.0 歲142.1150.4158.7167.0175.314.0 歲149.5156.9164.3171.7179.115.0 歲155.0161.3167.6173.9180.216.0 歲17.018 歲157.3158.3163.4164.3169.5170.3175.6176.3181.7182.3年齡組下等中國 018 歲女里身圖參照他(cm)中下等中等中上等上初生46.648.249.851.453.01 月51.753.956.158.360.52 月54.656.959.261.563.83 月57.

11、259.461.663.866.04 月59.461.663.866.068.25 月60.963.265.567.870.16 月62.865.267.670.072.48 月65.668.170.673.175.610 月68.170.773.375.978.512 月70.373.175.978.781.515 月73.376.178.981.784.518 月75.878.781.684.587.421 月78.581.584.587.590.52.0 歲81.384.788.191.594.92.5 歲84.888.492.095.699.23.0 歲88.792.395.999.5

12、103.13.5 歲91.695.499.2103.0106.84.0 歲95.098.9102.8106.7110.64.5 歲97.8102.0106.2110.4114.65.0 歲101.6105.7109.8113.9118.05.5 歲103.9108.4112.9117.4121.96.0 歲108.1112.6117.1121.6126.17.0 歲111.7117.2122.7128.2133.78.0 歲116.2122.0127.8133.6139.49.0 歲120.7127.1133.5139.9146.310.0 歲125.3132.4139.5146.6153.7

13、11.0 歲131.6138.9146.2153.5160.812.0 歲138.5145.1151.7158.3164.913.0 歲143.7149.7155.7161.7167.714.0 歲146.0151.6157.2162.8168.415.0 歲147.3152.8158.3163.8169.316.0 歲147.6153.1158.6164.1169.6中國 07 歲兒童頭圍參照值(cm)男童女童年齡組初生下31.9平均值.34.3?.2上等36.7下31.5平均值33.9?.2上等36.31 月35.538.1?.340.735.037.4?.239.82 月37.139.7

14、?.342.336.538.9?.241.33 月38.441.0?.343.637.740.1?.242.54 月39.742.1?.244.538.841.2?.243.65 月40.643.0?.245.439.742.1?.244.56 月41.544.1?.346.740.443.0?.345.68 月42.545.1?.347.741.544.1?.346.710 月43.045.8?.448.642.444.8?.247.212 月43.946.5?.349.143.045.4?.247.815 月44.547.1?.349.743.646.0?.248.418 月45.247.

15、6?.250.044.146.5?.248.921 月45.548.1?.350.744.546.9?.249.32.0 歲46.048.4?.250.845.047.4?.249.82.5 歲46.649.0?.251.445.648.0?.250.43.0 歲47.049.4?.251.846.248.4?.150.63.5 歲47.449.8?.252.246.448.8?.251.24.0 歲47.550.1?.352.746.749.1?.251.54.5 歲47.850.4?.353.047.049.4?.251.85.0 歲48.350.7?.253.147.349.7?.252

16、.15.5 歲48.550.9?.253.347.650.0?.252.46.07.048.951.3?.253.747.750.3?.352.9生長發(fā)育是嬰幼兒及青少年期所特有的生理現(xiàn)象。但生長發(fā)育不是簡單的身體由小增大的過程，而是一個十分復雜的現(xiàn)象。牽涉到個體細胞的增加、分化，器官結構及功能的完善。小兒生長發(fā)育總的特點為：出生后頭 2 年身高、體重增長較快，2 歲至青春期以前有較為穩(wěn)定的增加，青春期快速增長，以后漸漸停止。體格發(fā)育有頭尾規(guī)律，即：嬰幼兒期頭部發(fā)育領先，隨著年齡的增長，頭增長不多而四肢、軀干增長速度加快。嬰兒期頭部高度占全身的 1/4,成人頭高占身高的 1/8o 倘若孩子身高

17、體重發(fā)育不均衡可以適當選擇一些適合孩子的兒童食物、兒童營養(yǎng)品、兒童氨基酸飲料等，一定要選擇純天然配方的產(chǎn)品，如：潤峰金康氨基酸固體飲料由“動物人參”的天然蠶蛹中提取，按照母乳化氨基酸譜配制就比較適合孩子綜合體質的發(fā)育。家長們一定要仔細慎重的了解產(chǎn)品原材料的純天然化。常用的小兒生長發(fā)育指標有：體重、身高、頭圍、胸圍。、體重體重是反映小兒生長發(fā)育的最重要也是最靈敏的指標17.018.0歲147.7153.2158.7164.2169.7因為體重反映孩子的營養(yǎng)狀況，尤其是近期的營養(yǎng)狀況。體重可以受多種因素如：營養(yǎng)、輔食添加、疾病等的影響。體重在出生頭 3 個月增長最快，一般為月增長 6001000

18、克，最好不低于 600 克。36 個月次之，一般月增長 600800 克。612 個月平均每個月增長 300 克。1 歲后小兒生長速度明顯減慢， 13 歲小兒平均每個月體重增長 150 克。 1 歲后小兒的體重可用下列公式計算： 體重 （kg）=年齡（歲）？+7（或 8）這個時期的孩子偏瘦也可補充必需氨基酸，可以滿足身體發(fā)育所需各種營養(yǎng)。潤峰金康兒童型氨基酸中益生菌結合益生元有利于提高兒童免疫力，同時，促進對鈣、鐵、鋅等微量元素的吸收。更益于兒童發(fā)育成長。二、身長身長也是小兒生長發(fā)育的重要指標，但它反映的是長期營養(yǎng)狀況，短期內影響生長發(fā)育的因素（營養(yǎng)、疾病等）對身長影響不明顯。它主要受遺傳、種族和環(huán)境的影響較為明顯。身長的增加同體重一樣，也是在生后第一年增長最快，平均年增長 25 厘米。第二年平均增長 10 厘米，第三年平均增長 47.5 厘米。幼兒期孩子的體型由嬰兒期的肥墩型向瘦長型轉變。這期間軀干稍長些，下肢稍短些。幼兒期后，四肢的增長逐漸快于軀干的增長。一歲以后平均身長的公式為：身長（cm）=年齡（歲）？+80（cm）。小兒的身長與體重都可以用國際衛(wèi)生組織的標準來評價。如果孩子這些時期內沒有發(fā)生身高體重的均衡轉變，作為家長一定要留心了，這樣該給孩子補充人體必需氨基酸促進均衡發(fā)育。三、頭圍頭圍是反映孩子腦發(fā)育的一個重要指標。頭圍在生后第一年增長最快。出生時頭圍平均 34c