劍10 閱讀解析整理

1、精選劍橋雅思10閱讀解析Test1Passage1體裁 說明文主題 牛科動(dòng)物結(jié)構(gòu)第一段：?？聘攀銎浯味危悍植己腕w型第三段：共同特征第四段：五種亞科 牛亞科第五段：羚羊亞科第六段：羊亞科第七段：鹿羚亞科第八段：叉角羚劍橋雅思10閱讀解析試題解析劍橋雅思10閱讀解析Test1Passage1 Question 1-3題型：multiple choice題型解析：本題屬單選題，留意題目說明：在ABCD中選擇正確的。題號(hào)答案關(guān)鍵詞原文定位題目解析1 DBiggest range其次段首句，they are by far the most numerous and diverse in the

2、 latterBiggest range=The most numerous and diverse, in the latter指代上文中的后者，即south-east  Asia.2DMost, preference其次段中間，the majority of species favour open grassland, scrub or desertMost對(duì)應(yīng)majority, preference對(duì)應(yīng)favour . Opening grassland, scrub or desert都是wide open spaces.3CAll, in common第三段其次句，all

3、species are ruminants上句中提到bovids are united by the possession of certain common features, 緊接著下一句說明，retain undigested food in their stomachs 對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)C，store food in their body.劍橋雅思10閱讀解析Test1Passage1 Question 4-8題型：matching題型解析：搭配題，依據(jù)選項(xiàng)定位關(guān)鍵詞，題干是對(duì)應(yīng)原文的同義改寫題號(hào)答案關(guān)鍵詞原文定位題目解析4CEndure, harsh第六段末句,Tolerance of ex

4、treme conditions is most marked in this group同義改寫，endure very harsh environments=tolerance of extreme conditions.5BOx,cow第四段其次句， the sub-family bovinae comprisescattleOx和cow都屬于cattle,在這里指家畜牛?？疾鞂?duì)于基礎(chǔ)詞匯的深度理解。6Dmeat第七段第三句，Although mainly feeding on grass and leaves, some duikersanimals.Eat insects and f

5、eed on dead animal carcasses 都是食肉的表現(xiàn)，although mainly feeding 是轉(zhuǎn)折提示，盡管主要吃草，還，與Aspeedsupplement對(duì)應(yīng)。7ADefend a particular area第五段其次句，antelopes are typically long-legged, fast-runningFast-running=move at speed跑得快的同義改寫。8B 第四段中間，Unlike most other bovids they are all non-territorialDoes not defend a pa

6、rticular area of land=non-territorial此題關(guān)鍵在于找到?jīng)]有領(lǐng)地意識(shí)的這個(gè)詞。劍橋雅思10閱讀解析Test1Passage1 Question 9-13題型：選詞填空題型解析：依據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞進(jìn)行定位，用原文中不超過三個(gè)詞來回答問題。題號(hào)答案關(guān)鍵詞原文定位題目解析9Royal antelopeSmallest其次段，This diversity of habitat is also matched by great diversity in size and formAt one extreme 在一個(gè)極端這里指最小的，通過熟知和massively 等詞可以推斷

7、。10The aurochDied out第四段最終，while the auroch is extinctHave now died out=extinct,都是滅亡的意思。11Long splayed hoovesSitatunga, movement, wetland第五段最終，the sitatunga has long, splayed hooves that enable it to walk freely on swampy groundsitatunga 只消滅過一次，facilitates=enable, wetland=swampy ground。12Arid desert

8、sBarbary第六段末句，Barbary and bighorn sheep have adapted to arid deserts第六段是說羊的，定位到Barbary即可。13PronghornOnly living member最終一段開頭句Only living member=the solve survivor, Antilopcapridae作為同位語(yǔ)消滅，與前面的sub-family連接。劍橋雅思10閱讀解析Test1Passage2難度分析：中等文章標(biāo)題：European Transport Systems 1990-2010 歐洲的交通系統(tǒng)文章話題：交通運(yùn)輸類詞匯預(yù)備：第一

9、段詞性解釋conceivev.設(shè)想vigorousa.精力充分的；強(qiáng)健的facilitatev.促進(jìn)，使便利substantiala.大量的fleetn.車隊(duì)其次段  internala.內(nèi)部的frontiern.邊界abolishv.廢除emphasisv.強(qiáng)調(diào)assemblyn.集會(huì)；會(huì)議第三段  candidaten.候選人haulagen.貨運(yùn)費(fèi)inheritv.繼承第四段  imperativen.重要緊急的事integratev.合并ambitiousa.有雄心的proposev.提議nonethelessadv.盡管如此

10、第五段  emissionn.排放estimatev.評(píng)估reversev.顛倒，轉(zhuǎn)變culpritn.肇事者；罪犯第六段  shiftv.轉(zhuǎn)移；轉(zhuǎn)型deterioratev.退化；惡化emergev.消滅第七段  solelyadv.單獨(dú)complementarya.互補(bǔ)的curbv.把握；限定revitalizev.使強(qiáng)壯；使恢復(fù)生氣第八段  infrastructuren.基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施guaranteev.保證saturatev.使飽和arteryn.干線；動(dòng)脈    &#

11、160;              題型分析：文章題型由兩個(gè)題型組成：小標(biāo)題配對(duì)+推斷題，一個(gè)主旨題型一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)題型。題目解析：Questions 14-21,List of Headings              A fresh and important long-term goal     

12、         Charging for roads and improving other transport methods              Changes affecting the distances goods may be transported          

13、    Taking all the steps necessary to change transport patterns              The environmental costs of road transport              The escalating cost of

14、rail transport              The need to achieve transport rebalance              The rapid growth of private transport        

15、0;     Plans to develop major road networks              Restricting road use through charging policies alone              Transport trends in countri

16、es awaiting EU admission 14. Paragraph A題解：依據(jù)A段的倒數(shù)其次句話：For passenger transport, the determining factor is the spectacular growth in car use. 對(duì)于乘客交通，打算性的因素是汽車使用的大量增加。所以答案是viii.15. Paragraph B題解：依據(jù)B段的首句：As far as goods transport is concerned, growth is due to a large extent to changes in the Euro

17、pean economy and its system of production. 就物品運(yùn)輸而言，增長(zhǎng)很大程度上是由于歐洲經(jīng)濟(jì)和生產(chǎn)系統(tǒng)的變化引起的。對(duì)應(yīng)到iii選項(xiàng)：影響遠(yuǎn)距離物品運(yùn)輸?shù)淖兓?。所以答案是iii。16.  Paragraph C題解：依據(jù)C段的首句：The strong economic growth expected in countries which are candidates for entry to the EU will also increase transport flows, in particular road haulage traffic

18、. 對(duì)于那些想要加入歐盟的候選國(guó)家來說，強(qiáng)有力的經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)將也會(huì)增加交通運(yùn)輸流淌，尤其是大路貨運(yùn)。對(duì)應(yīng)到選項(xiàng)中應(yīng)當(dāng)是xi，countries awaiting EU admission（等待歐盟的允許加入的國(guó)家）就是指文中的candidates，候選國(guó)家。transport trends對(duì)應(yīng)到原文中的road haulage traffic。所以答案是xi。17. Paragraph D題解：依據(jù)段落第一句話：a new imperativesustainable developmentoffers an opportunity for adapting the EUs common trans

19、port policy. 一個(gè)新的重要緊急大事可持續(xù)進(jìn)展供應(yīng)了一個(gè)適應(yīng)歐盟常規(guī)交通政策的機(jī)會(huì)。對(duì)應(yīng)到i選項(xiàng)：fresh和new同義替換，long-term和sustainable同義替換，goal（目標(biāo)）在文中具體化為“實(shí)施歐盟的交通政策”。所以答案為i。18. Paragraph E題解：依據(jù)段落首句：energy consumption in the transport sector was to blame for 28% of emissions of CO2, the leading greenhouse gas. 交通上的能源消耗造成量28%的二氧化碳的排放，而二氧化碳會(huì)導(dǎo)致溫室效

20、應(yīng)。以及倒數(shù)其次句話：road transport is the main culprit since it alone accounts for 84% of the CO2 emission attributable to transport. 大路交通運(yùn)輸是主要的肇事者，由于單獨(dú)公里運(yùn)輸就占了交通上二氧化碳排放的84%。 依據(jù)這兩句話可得出答案為v.-大路交通運(yùn)輸?shù)沫h(huán)境代價(jià)。19. Paragraph G題解：依據(jù)段落首句：The first approach would consist of focusing on road transport solely through prici

21、ng. 對(duì)應(yīng)到選項(xiàng)x.：alone和solely同義替換，charge表示“收費(fèi)”和pricing同義替換。所以答案為x.20. Paragraph H題解：依據(jù)段落首句：The second approach also concentrates on road transport pricing but is accompanied by measures to increase the efficiency of the other modes. 其次個(gè)方法同樣集中于大路交通運(yùn)輸收費(fèi)，但是同時(shí)去增加其他運(yùn)輸模式的效率。對(duì)應(yīng)到ii選項(xiàng)：對(duì)大路收費(fèi)并且改善其他運(yùn)輸模式。所以答案為ii.21.

22、Paragraph I題解：依據(jù)首句和其次句開頭：The third approach, which is not new, comprises a series of measures ranging from pricing to revitalizing alternative modes of transport and targeting investment in the trans-European network. This integrated approach第三個(gè)方法，不是新的，由一系列的方法組成，從價(jià)格到改善其他交通模式，以及方案投資歐洲交通運(yùn)輸網(wǎng)。這種綜合的方法.依據(jù)

23、句意可知答案為iv。 Questions 22-26 推斷題22. The need for transport is growing, despite technological developments.題解：定位詞technological在A段的其次行，依據(jù)定位句說到盡管現(xiàn)代信息技術(shù)能削減交通需求，但是對(duì)交通的需求仍舊持續(xù)增加。所以答案為TRUE。23. To reduce production costs, some industries have been moved closer to their relevant consumers.題解：文章定位在B段第5行，定位句

24、明確說了even thousands of kilometers away from the final assembly plant or away from users. 遠(yuǎn)離使用者。所以答案為FALSE.24. Cars are prohibitively expensive in some candidate countries.題解：依據(jù)candidate countries文中定位到C段，而C段沒有提到汽車價(jià)格昂貴，所以答案為NOT GIVEN.25. The Gothenburg European Council was set up 30 years ago.題解：文中定位到D

25、段其次行最終，而定位句中沒有提到什么時(shí)候建立的。所以答案為NOT GIVEN.26. By the end of this decade, CO2 emission from transport are predicted to reach 739 billion tonnes.題解：依據(jù)定位詞定位到文中E段第五行：739 billion tonnes recorded in 1990. 依據(jù)原文可知739噸是1990年的記錄，而不是題中說的predicted to reach（估計(jì)達(dá)到）。所以答案為FALSE。TEST1 P31.總體難度概括：難 2.文章介紹： 標(biāo)題：T

26、he psychology of innovation話題： 教育心理類 3.詞匯預(yù)備：            A段Survival           n. 幸存，生存Inspire            v. 賜予靈感Design            v. 設(shè)計(jì)Stimulate        

27、60;v. 刺激A段詞性解釋survivaln.幸存，生存inspirev.賜予靈感designv.設(shè)計(jì)stimulatev.刺激B段  recruitmentn.聘請(qǐng)professorn.教授creativea.制造力circumstancen.環(huán)境C段  emphasisn.強(qiáng)調(diào)quintetn.五音律revolutionn.革命achievev.取得，獲得D段  processn.過程Hard-wireda.硬連線的Counter-intuitivea.反直覺的invariablyad.不變的E段  conf

28、lictn. & v.沖突feedbackn.反饋collaborativea.合作的F段  syndromen.癥狀structuren.結(jié)構(gòu)accomplisheda.嫻熟的rarea.稀有的G段  proof                 n.證據(jù)veterana.閱歷豐富的verticala.豎直的recognisev.辨認(rèn)出H段  historic

29、ala.歷史的deepenv.加深I(lǐng)段  authorityn.權(quán)威inhibitv.禁止overbearinga.傲慢的，壓倒一切的responsibilityn.責(zé)任J段  scalen.范圍Materialn.材料attituden.態(tài)度K段  simultaneouslya.同時(shí)的approachn.方法formulan.公式psychologicala.心理的4.題型分析這篇文章是由三種題型組成，都是閱讀考試中常見的題型。選擇題+ 句子配對(duì) + 推斷題 5.題目解析Questions 27-30  選擇題

30、27. The example of the million-dollar quartet underlines the writers point aboutA   recognizing talentB   working as a teamC   having a shared objectiveD   being an effective leader題解：通過單詞million-dollar quartet 很簡(jiǎn)潔找到在C段，原文Sam Phillips wanted to revolutionize popular music with so

31、ngs that fused black and white music, and country and blues.原文得出一種音樂是幾種音樂的混合，并且都是為了形成同一種音樂。所以答案選C28. James Watson suggests that he and Francis Crick won the race to discover the DNA code because theyA   were conclusions of their own limitationsB   brought complementary skills to their part

32、nershipC   were determined to outperform their brighter rivalsD   encouraged each other to realize their joint ambition題解：通過單詞James Watson和DNA code找到題目在F段的倒數(shù)其次句話He and Crick had succeeded because they are aware that they werent the most intelligent f the scientists pursuing the answer. 意思說

33、，他們充公是由于他們意識(shí)到他們并不是追求答案的科學(xué)家中最才智的。所以答案選A29 The writer mentions competitions on breakfast cereal packets an example of how toA   inspire creative thinkingB   generate concise writingC   promote loyalty to a groupD   strengthen commitment to an idea題解：通過單詞breakfast cereal packets 找到答

34、案在H段，原文中引用這個(gè)例子證明中心句individual engagement in the project, 和選項(xiàng)commitment to an idea 統(tǒng)一替換。所以答案選D30.In the last paragraph, the writer suggests that it is important for employees toA   be aware of their companys goalsB   feel that their contributions are valuedC   have respect for their co

35、-workers achievementD   understand why certain management decisions are made題解：答案在最終一段every recommendation is important to making the right decision and will be given full attention.意思是每個(gè)人的建議都格外重要而且要賜予足夠的重視，相當(dāng)于value的意思，所以答案選BQuestions 31-35 句子配對(duì)題31. Employees whose values match those of their e

36、mployers are more likely to32. At times of change, people to33. If people are aware of what they might lose, they will often34. People working under a dominant boss are liable to35. Employees working in organizations with few rules are more likely to A      take chances

37、B      share their ideasC      become competitiveD      get promotionE      avoid riskF      ignore their dutiesG      remain in their jobs 題解：31

38、  答案在B段其次句話，the fit between an employees values and a companys values makes a difference on what contribution they make, two years after they join, they are still at the company,意思說假如員工的價(jià)值和公司匹配，在他們加入公司2年之后，他們still在公司，相當(dāng)于remain，所以答案選G32  答案在D段其次句話，when things change，we are hard-wired to pla

39、y it safe. Play it safe=avoid risk, 所以答案選E33  答案在D段最終一句話，Studies show that we invariably take more gambles when threatened with a loss rather than when offered a reward.意思是當(dāng)我們面臨失去的時(shí)候，我們更情愿實(shí)行賭博。Gamble=chance，所以答案選A34  答案在I段其次句話，team members to opt out of team responsibilities that are prope

40、rly theirs, 意思是小組成員會(huì)不再選擇原來屬于他們責(zé)任的任務(wù)，所以答案選F35  答案在J段其次句話This environment encourages a free exchange of ideas. 意思是鼓舞思想的溝通。所以答案選BQuestions 36-40 推斷是非題36   The physical surroundings in which a person works play a key role in determing their creativity37   Most people have the potential to

41、 be creative38   Teams work best when their members are of equally matched intelligence.39   It is easier for smaller companies to be innovative40   A managers approval of an idea is more persuasive than that of a colleague.題解：36   通過physical surroundings定位到A段their environment do

42、esnt make them feel at all creative. 所以題目上說環(huán)境可以起打算性的作用，原文與題目沖突，所以答案NO37   答案在B段最終一句話almost every individual can be creative in the right circumstance.和我們題目大多人都可以變得有制造性，意思全都，所以答案YES38   原文沒有提及，所以答案NOT GIVEN39   原文沒有提及，所以答案NOT GIVEN40   通過manager和colleague定位到答案在G段最終一句話，peer power i

43、s more powerful than any boss speech,意思是公司同伴的作用比老板的話語(yǔ)更有用，和題目方向不全都，所以答案NO。 Test2 p1體裁 說明文主題 茶的簡(jiǎn)史結(jié)構(gòu)A段：茶的進(jìn)展B段：茶與宗教C段：初聞歐洲D(zhuǎn)段：富人新寵E段：茶的利弊F段：茶的風(fēng)靡H段：運(yùn)輸困難劍橋雅思10閱讀試題解析劍橋雅思10閱讀解析Test2Passage1  Question 1-8題型：段落標(biāo)題題型解析：留意在段落首尾句查找關(guān)鍵詞，找出主旨句。題號(hào)答案關(guān)鍵詞原文定位題目解析1viiiChance discoveryDried leaves from a nearby

44、bush fell into the boiling water, and as the leaves infused the water turned brown.葉子從灌木叢掉進(jìn)沸水里，偶然發(fā)覺了茶。2IvReligionBecause of this early association, tea in Japan has always been linked with Zen Buddhism.茶由禪宗祭司傳到日本，形成了茶與禪宗的聯(lián)系。3XRitualTea was elevated to an art form in the Japanese tea ceremony.茶道演化成為一

45、種儀式，ritual對(duì)應(yīng)原文中的ceremony。4ViNewsWhile tea was at this high level of development in parts of Asia, information concerning the then unknown beverage began to filter back to Europe.關(guān)于茶這種還不被歐洲知曉的飲料的消息傳到了歐洲。5VLuxuryThis was due in part to tea being very expensive (over $100 per pound), which immediately

46、made it the domain of the wealthy.昂貴的價(jià)格使得茶成為富人的時(shí)尚。6ViiGood or badDoctors and university authorities in Holland argued as to its benefits or drawbacks.關(guān)于茶是好是壞的爭(zhēng)辯。Good or bad 對(duì)應(yīng)原文 benefits or drawbacks, 形容詞和名詞的同義轉(zhuǎn)換。7IiifashionG段茶在歐洲的流行與不流行。Swept, 席卷歐洲，在法國(guó)只流行了五十年左右（popular in France for only about fift

47、y years）,在英國(guó)受到狂熱歡迎（tea mania）。8XidifficultiesThe average caravan consisted of 200 to 300 camels; and the 18000kilometre trip took over 16 months to complete.販茶的駝隊(duì)由二三百頭駱駝組成，18000千米的路程要16個(gè)月才走完。 劍橋雅思10閱讀解析Test2Passage1  Question 9-13題型：matching題型解析：搭配題，依據(jù)選項(xiàng)定位關(guān)鍵詞，題干是對(duì)應(yīng)原文的同義改寫題號(hào)答案關(guān)鍵詞原文定位題目解析9Dh

48、armfulF段首句，As the consumption of tea increased dramatically in Dutch society, doctors and university authorities in Holland argued as to its benefits or drawbacks.詞匯Dutch, Holland, Netherlands都是荷蘭（或荷蘭的）。與第六段出處相同，對(duì)茶可能有害的觀點(diǎn)并未影響公眾對(duì)茶的寵愛。10ELost favourG段中間，Tea remained popular in France for only about fi

49、fty years, being replaced by a preference for wine, chocolate; and exotic coffees.法國(guó)對(duì)茶的喜好被紅酒、巧克力和咖啡等其他飲料代替。11BBuildingsC段其次欄， Such a purity of expression prompted the creation of a particular form of architecture for “tea house”.日本對(duì)茶道純粹的追求促生了特殊的茶館建筑。12GAnimalsH段末句， The average caravan consisted of 2

50、00 to 300 camels.俄國(guó)用駱駝來進(jìn)口茶葉。13ASpecialistA段As a scientist, the Emperor was intrigued by the new liquid, drank some, and found it very refreshing.具有專業(yè)學(xué)問的統(tǒng)治者見科學(xué)家，神農(nóng)，被茶所吸引。雖然語(yǔ)言考試并不要求背景學(xué)問，但在此題，中國(guó)背景的考生略有優(yōu)勢(shì)TEST2 P2體裁 談?wù)撐闹黝} 更接近自然的話，那什么是藝術(shù)？結(jié)構(gòu)A段：變化的藝術(shù)定義B段：對(duì)技術(shù)的重新端詳C段：人體倒模的批判D段：攝影與繪畫E段：時(shí)間也會(huì)轉(zhuǎn)變看法F段：藝術(shù)的本質(zhì)劍橋雅思10閱讀

51、試題解析劍橋雅思10閱讀解析Test2Passage2  Question 14-19題型：信息定位題型解析：利用題干關(guān)鍵詞定位，查找同義信息驗(yàn)證題號(hào)答案關(guān)鍵詞原文定位題目解析14CownershipC段其次句Unsuccessful claim to ownership of his work對(duì)應(yīng)原文中的have no rights to the image. 此句較長(zhǎng)，留意句子主干是 a moulder was judeged 后面的 whose mask of the dying French emperor Napoleon had been reproduced and s

52、old without his permission 是一個(gè)whose引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。15EChange attitudesE段，Take, for example, the cast of the hand of a giant from a circus, made by an anonymous artist around 1889, an item that would now sit happily in any commercial or public gallery.句子開頭for example 明確給出了這個(gè)例子，結(jié)合上文藝術(shù)觀點(diǎn)的轉(zhuǎn)變，確定是E段。16BOriginal f

53、unctionB段第四句，At the time, the casts were used for medical research and, consequently, in the nineteenth century life-casting was considered inferior to sculpture in the same way that, more recently, photography was thought to be a lesser art than painting.人體倒模原用于醫(yī)學(xué)爭(zhēng)辯，倒模被認(rèn)為比雕塑低人一等就像攝影曾被認(rèn)為不如繪畫一樣。17FAs

54、sessingF段，The tests are simple: does it interest the eye, excite the brain, move the mind to reflection and involve the heart? Further, is an apparent level of skill involved?如何推斷一個(gè)物體是否是藝術(shù)？原文直接回答了題干這個(gè)問題，“The tests are simple”。18DLess interestingD段末句，Painters have always used technical back-up such a

55、s studio assistants to do the boring bits, while apparently lesser crafts involve great skill , thought, preparation and, depending on how we define it, imagination.Less interesting對(duì)應(yīng)原文中boring bits和lesser crafts,讓助手來做更無趣和沒有什么技術(shù)性的工作。劍橋雅思10閱讀解析Test2Passage2  Question 19-24題型：觀點(diǎn)推斷題題型解析：題干和作者觀點(diǎn)相同、相

56、反或者沒有提到。留意NO和NOT GIVEN的區(qū)分。題號(hào)答案關(guān)鍵詞原文定位題目解析19NOadmiredC段，his judgement reflect the view of established members of the nineteenth-century art world such as Rodin, who commented that life-casting happens fast but it doesnt make Art十九世紀(jì)的雕塑家認(rèn)為倒模速度快，但并不是藝術(shù)。20NOImproveC段第一句For many, life-casting was an insu

57、lt to the sculptors creative genius.Rodin羅丹認(rèn)為life-casting不是藝術(shù)，是對(duì)藝術(shù)的污辱。速度的快慢不是倒模和雕塑的本質(zhì)區(qū)分。速度慢是雕塑的必要不充分條件。21NODecreasedD段中間，But painting has proved robust.繪畫并沒有由于攝影的消滅而變得不重要，相反很堅(jiān)挺robust。22NOT GIVENMore, skillN/A對(duì)于各自技術(shù)要求的比較并未明確說明。23NOEncourage, freshE段In some cases this is merely self-serving, with the

58、new art using the old to justify itself.新藝術(shù)不是鼓舞大家去用新的角度看老作品，而是用老作品來證明自己。24YESIntended, lostF段，F(xiàn)ew of us can look at a medieval altarpiece as its painter intended.此題較簡(jiǎn)潔，intended原封不動(dòng)在原句中消滅。劍橋雅思10閱讀解析Test2Passage2  Question 25and26題型：Multiple Choice題型解析：本題屬單選題，留意題目說明：在ABCD中選擇正確的。題號(hào)答案關(guān)鍵詞原文定位題目解析25B

59、ContrastE段中間，The most significant impact of this piece is on the eye, in the contradiction between unexpected size and verisimilitude.The most noticeable contrast對(duì)應(yīng)原文中的contradiction, unexpected size and verisimilitude正好是選項(xiàng)B， size and realism。 Verisimilitude 這個(gè)詞比較生僻，意思是the appearance of being true or real,與realism同義。26DimportanceF段中間，What counts is the