高一入學英語摸底考試試卷

1、英語試題 注意事項： 本卷滿分120分，考試時間90分鐘； 所有試題必須在答題卡和答題卷上做答，否則，不予計分。一 單項選擇（每小題1分, 共20分）在A、B、C、D四個選項中, 選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1. Do you know _ woman in pink over there? Yes. She is _ office worker of Hilton Hotel.A. a; anB. the; the C. a; theD. the; an2. -When did the great earthquake in Wenchuan happen ? -It happened _

2、14:28 _the afternoon of May 12, 2008.A. on, in B. at, on C. at, in D. on, on3. Whats your _? I like collecting stamps. A. name B. jobC. address D. hobby 4. Tom is very modest. He never _ before his friends.A. shows offB. shows upC. turns offD. turns on5. My house is very near a busy street. It _ be

3、very quiet. A. can B. must C. cant D. mustn't6. I had to buy _ these books because Ididn't know which one was the best. A. all B. none C. both D. neither 7. Rita, your Chinese is very good. _ have you been in China? Since I was five.A. How long B. HowfarC. How soonD. How often8. My parents w

4、ill go there by taxi because it is raining_. A. badly B. hardly C. probably D. heavily9. What _when the earthquake happened on May 12th?Er, I was having a geography class in the classroom.A. are you doingB. did you doC. were you doing D will you do 10. -Would you mind _ baseball here? -Sorry. Well g

5、o and play in the park. A. not playing B. playing C. not to play D. not play11. -Where does Mr. Black live ? Can you guess? - Sorry, I cant guess _. A. where does he live B. where he lives in C. where does he live in D. where he lives12. It takes more time to go there by ship than by busItsby train

6、of the threeAfaster Bthe fastest Cfast Dmuch fast 13. I dont think Ken did such a stupid thing，？Ado I Bdid I Cdid he Ddoes he14. I have bought the camerawas advertised on TV Awhat Bwhy Cwhich Dwho15. -Ill fly to Shanghai on business next Friday. -_ A. Thats very nice of you. B.I dont think so. C. Ca

7、nt you go? D. Have a good trip.16. About _ of the workers in the factory were born in the _ . A. two-thirds; 1970 B. two-thirds; 1970s C. two-third; 1970 D. two-third; 1970s17. It was _ weather that they decided to go out for a picnic. A. such fine B. such a fine C. so fine D. so fine a18. - Mr. Gao

8、 went to Shanghai for business last week. - Is that _ he had two days off?A. what B. when C. why D. where19. No free plastic bags in the supermarkets help to _ white pollution. A. reduce B. remove C. provide D. produce20. I went to have the driving test this morning, but I didnt pass it. _A. Luck de

9、cides everything.B. Better luck next time.C. But you can drive well.D. You are always unlucky.二. 完形填空（每小題1。5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從2140各題所給的四個選項中，選出最佳選項。 In the north of Scotland there is a lake called Loch Ness. It is the biggest21 in Britain. Itis over thirty kilometers22and in some places nearly

10、 300 meters deep . It is cold and dark and notmany people went there until after 1930. Then a road was made 23 the lake. Holiday makers began to use the road, and this was when the 24 began. Someone said thathe had seen a monster(怪獸) in the lake. He said it was twelve meters long. It had a long 25 a

11、nd asmall head. Then someone else said he had seen 26. Others said the same thing and in 1933a London doctor took a 27. It28like a monster with a long neck and a thick body but thephoto was not too 29. The newspapers printed the picture and 30 it the Loch Ness monster, or "Nessie". Then th

12、e argument(爭論) began. 31 people, however, were certain there was something living inthe lake. Others said there was32 there. In 1961, a lot of people joined together to make a real 33 to see and photograph the monster to find 34 there was one! Several times people thought they saw something but afte

13、r tenyears there was 35 no real proof (證據(jù)). Later underwater television cameras were used, but 36 found any real proof. However,they 37 find something interesting: a huge underwater cave. It was big enough to be 38 ofa monster, but of course, this was not a proof. In 1975, however,some American scie

14、ntists39 a search group. They used an underwatercamera. It took pictures every seventy seconds. Some of the pictures seemed to show a red-browncreature. Its body was about four meters long40 had a very ugly head on the end of a four -meter neck. Many people then began to believe in the monster. But

15、even today we can't be certain.21. A. river B. ocean C. sea D. lake22. A. wide B. tall C. longD. high23. A. in B. over C. around D. above24. A. accidents B. meetings C. sayings D. stories25. A. eye B. ear C. nose D. neck26. A. it B. one C. some D. all27. A. photo B. map C. gun D. chance28. A. so

16、unded B. looked C. feel D. would29. A. clean B. clear C. taken D. shown30. A. called B.believed C. thought D.regarded31. A. Some B. More C. All D. No32. A. nothing B. anything C. monsters D. everything33. A. effort B. thing C. interest D. trip34. A. so B. but C. as D. if35. A. even B. still C. also

17、D. yet36. A. someone B. no one C. anyone D. we37. A. did B. really C. were D. actually38. A. room B. house C. home D. ground39. A. found B. formed(組成)C. invited D. get40. A. but B. or C. and D. however三閱讀理解。（每小題2分，共40分）閱讀下列材料，從 A、B、C、D 四個選項中選出最佳答案。ADo you still get free plastic bags from the superma

18、rkets? Things have changed.China has banned (禁止) free plastic bags at shops and supermarkets, and people have to pay for using plastic bags. The rule started on June 1. It came because our country tried to make litter less. Making super-thin (超薄) plastic bags has also been banned.The Chinese once us

19、ed about 3,000,000,000 plastic shopping bags a day, and they have caused pollution of the environment . The bags have become a main cause of plastic pollution because they are easy to break and people throw them away here and there. So the Chinese people are encouraged to bring their own bags for sh

20、opping.What kind of shopping bag is the best to bring? Some students in Anhui have a good idea. They make their own shopping bags. They use old clothes to make cloth bags (布袋), and send them to their parents as presents. They also ask their parents and friends to use cloth bags instead of plastic on

21、es. They think it is their duty to protect the environment.41. People in China have to _ now.A. throw plastic bags here and thereB. collect plastic bags in the streetC. pay for using plastic bags at shops and supermarketsD. use free plastic bags at shops and supermarkets42. China made this rule beca

22、use plastic bags were bad for the _.A. environment B. litter C. shops D. supermarkets 43. The Chinese people are encouraged to bring _ for shopping.A. no bags B. free plastic bags C. their own bags D. super-thin plastic bags44. Some students in Anhui _.A. ask their parents to make cloth bags B. make

23、 cloth bags themselvesC. pick up plastic bags everywhere D. buy cloth bags for their parents 45. Whats the main idea of this article (文章) ?A. Making super-thin plastic bags has been banned in China.B. The bags have become a main cause of plastic pollution.C. Some students in Anhui begin to make thei

24、r own shopping bags.D. To protect the environment, free plastic bags have been banned in China.BSINAIn order to let people go out more easily during the 2008 Olympic Games, Beijing is going to start a special bus line and seven more night bus lines. 40% of the taxis will be in service for 24 hours.

25、The subway will run longer hours, too. (December 27, 2007)YAHOO An old man called Shen Yuanyan made five Fuwa toys with 6,000 pieces of paper. It took him a few months to finish them. Mr. Shen will make another five bigger Fuwa toys and send them to Beijing. (January 7, 2008)BAIDUThe Olympic Flame (

26、圣火) has arrived in Beijing, showing that the Olympic Games in China will soon begin. From today, the torch (火炬) will carry the Flame across the world. (March 31, 2008)XINHUAYang Yang, a famous Chinese skater, received the Beijing Olympic torchfrom a leader in Sanya, May 4, 2008. Yang ran the first 2

27、00 meters during the torch relay (接力) in Sanya, the first leg in the Chinese mainland（大陸) . (May 4, 2008)46. _ isnt mentioned in the news above.A. The bus B. The taxi C. The subway D. The plane47. The old mans Fuwa toys were made of_A. glass B. paper C. cotton D. silk48. The torch has carried the Fl

28、ame across the world since _A. December 27, 2007 B. January 7, 2008 C. March 31, 2008 D. May 4, 200849. In the Chinese mainland, the first leg of the torch relay started in _A. Beijing B. Chongqing C. Shanghai D. Sanya50. There _ of news about the Olympic torch relay here.A. is only one piece B. are

29、 two pieces C. are three pieces D. are four pieces CAs young students, you have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize; they can also be small, such as becoming one of the best students in your class.Once you find a dream, what do you do with it? Do you ever try t

30、o make your dream real?Andrew Matthews, an Australian writer, tells us that making your dreams real is lifes biggest challenge. You may think youre not very good at some school subjects, or that its impossible for you to become a writer. Those kinds of ideas stop you from realizing your dream.In fac

31、t, everyone can realize his dream. The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is. Dont let it leave your heart. Keep telling yourself what you want every day and then your dream will come true faster. You should know that a big dream is, in fact, made up of many small dreams.You must

32、 also never give up your dream. There will be difficulties on the road to your dreams. But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself. You need to decide what is the most important. Studying instead of watching TV will help you to get better exam results, while saving five yuan instead of buying an

33、ice cream means you can buy a new book.班級 姓名 準考證號 As you get closer to your dream, it may change a little. This is good as you have the chance to learn something more useful and find new hobbies.51.The biggest difficulty on the road to your dreams comes from _. A. yourself B. your friends C. your sc

34、hool D. your parents.52. Which of the following isnt mentioned in this passage?A. You may think youre not good at some school subjects.B. Making your dreams real is lifes biggest challenge.C. You must never give up your dream.D. Listening to English more can help you realize your dream.53. If we hav

35、e dreams in our hearts and work hard, our dreams _.A. cant be realized B. can be very small C. will come true D. can be very big54.How do you make your dream come true faster? A. Remember what your dream is.B. Dont let your dream leave your heart.C. Keep telling yourself what you want every day.D. A

36、, B and C.55. The best title (標題)of this passage is _. A. How to become a writer B. How to make your dream real C. A big dream is made up of small dreams D. Everyone can realize his dreamDHeight is just one of the thousands of featuresyour genes(基因)decide. In fact, because you have two parents, your

37、 genes provide you a height that usually lands somewhere between the height of each parent. If both your parents are tall, then most probably you will be tall, too, but if you have questions about how tall you're going to be, ask your doctor if he or she can help you find it out.But genes don

38、9;t decide everything. For example, eating an unhealthy diet can keep you from growing to your full potential(潛力). Getting plenty of sleep and enough exercisewill help you grow to the expected height.No doubt(懷疑) you're wondering how fast you should grow.It depends.There's no perfect or righ

39、t answer. Generally speaking, kids grow about 2 inches(6 centimeters)a year between age 3 and the time when they start puberty (when your body starts changing and becoming more grown up).Your doctor will know how your growth has been going over the years. Two centimeters here and 2 inches there are

40、not nearly as important as the height you're at now, how you've been growing up to this point, and what other changes your body may be going through.Don't be scared if you seem to have grown a lot in a very short time. Everyone has a growth spurt（高峰）during puberty. The age for starting p

41、uberty is about 10 for girls and about 11 for boys. But it can be earlier or later between 7 and 13 for girls and 9 and 15 for boys.You'll usually begin to notice that you're growing faster about a year or so after your body starts to show the first changes of puberty.56. The Chinese for the

42、 word “puberty” is _. A. 童年時期B.嬰幼兒時期 C.習慣養(yǎng)成期 D. 生長發(fā)育期57. If you want to know how fast and how tall you should grow, _. A. you should have enough exerciseB. you can ask doctors for help C. you should save the environmentD. You can record your growth during puberty 58. This passage is mainly about _.

43、A. how the genes work in your bodyB. when is the time you grow fast C. why you look like your parentsD. how you grow to a certain height 59. After reading this passage, we can explain _. A. how good it is to be a doctorB. how much sleep time we need C. why genes cant decide everythingD. what healthy

44、 diet is60. Which is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. Your height most probably depends on how high your parents are. B. Girls age for starting puberty is usually earlier than that for boys. C. The time showing the first changes of puberty is never noticed. D. You may be scared sometimes when you gr

45、ow too fast.四. 寫作技能(共三部分，11小題，每個部分10分；共30分）A)翻譯語篇閱讀下面的短文，將文中畫線部分的句子作相應的英、漢互譯。Liu Qian is a famous magician (魔術師）fromTaiwan. He put on two magic shows for the CCTVSpring Festival Galas(春晚）in 2008，and so did he in2009. All of them were very successful. We couldn'tbelieve our eyes. Now everybody in

46、 our school is madabout him. 61. 讓我告訴你一些關于劉謙的事情。Liu didn't go to any magic schools. He learned byhimself. 62. When he was seven，he fell in love with magic. It was in a big store in Taiwan. The seller showed the boy a coin trick(戲法）. He was amazed at it. 63. At that moment he decided to learn mag

47、ic. Liu practiced hard at home to improve his magic skill until one day he was ableto show a trick before his class. “I saw the surprise on everyone's face. I knew they felt the same as I did in the store，” said Liu。64. 盡管他很出名，但他仍努力練習。It took him several years to prepare for the galas. “I enjoy

48、seeing the surprise on people's faces,” said 34-year-old Liu. “65. This is the best reward(回報）a magician can get. ”Now he is a great magician，and his magic is loved by all of us. 61. 62. . 63. 64. . 65. . B)完成對話通讀下面的對話,然后根據(jù)上下文補全對話內(nèi)容。A：Hello, young man66. ？B:I can't sleep well at night. A: 67

49、. ？B:Er, two days. A:Right，two days. Now open your mouth and say "Ah". B： Ah. . . And I feel tired all day at work. A： Well, don't worry. Nothing serious. Now let me give you some medicine to help youB：68. ?A：Three times a day. B:OK. Three times a day. A:69. ，because tea can make peopl

50、e excited，so drink water instead. B： Anything else, doctor?A：Try to go to bed early at the same time every night and get enough exercise，andyou'll be all right soon. B:70. . A： You're welcome. C) 作文71. 今年四月份，岳陽市啟動了“文明餐桌行動”，號召全體市民“文明用餐，節(jié)儉惜?！?。請結合圖片，聯(lián)系實際，適當發(fā)揮，以“Save(節(jié)約) Food and Eat Healthily”為題，寫一篇80-100詞的英語短文。文章開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。waste too much eat up all the food eat junk food eat a balanced dietSave Food And Eat HealthilyYueyang government has called on the citizens to save food and eat healthily so that we can enjoy our happy life. We middle school