英語(yǔ)倒裝句語(yǔ)法素材教學(xué)文稿

1、InversionInversion第一頁(yè)，共36頁(yè)。 在英語(yǔ)中，主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)序通常在英語(yǔ)中，主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)序通常是主語(yǔ)在前，謂語(yǔ)在后。但有時(shí)為了語(yǔ)是主語(yǔ)在前，謂語(yǔ)在后。但有時(shí)為了語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)的需要，或者是為了強(qiáng)調(diào)法結(jié)構(gòu)的需要，或者是為了強(qiáng)調(diào)(qing (qing dio)dio)，謂語(yǔ)的全部或一部分卻提到主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)的全部或一部分卻提到主語(yǔ)前面，這種語(yǔ)序叫做倒裝。前面，這種語(yǔ)序叫做倒裝。 倒裝可分為倒裝可分為a.a.全部倒裝全部倒裝 b. b.部分倒裝部分倒裝 倒裝倒裝(do zhun) (do zhun) (Inversion):(Inversion):第二頁(yè)，共36頁(yè)。、部分謂語(yǔ)（情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、

2、助動(dòng)詞、連系、部分謂語(yǔ)（情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞、連系動(dòng)詞）在前，謂語(yǔ)的主體部分仍在主語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞）在前，謂語(yǔ)的主體部分仍在主語(yǔ)(zhy)之之后的句子，叫部分倒裝句。后的句子，叫部分倒裝句。Only then did he realize that he was wrong.英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)(yn y)倒裝句分為兩倒裝句分為兩種：種：、整個(gè)謂語(yǔ)在前的句子，、整個(gè)謂語(yǔ)在前的句子，叫完全倒裝。叫完全倒裝。Here comes the car.第三頁(yè)，共36頁(yè)。Inversion(倒裝句倒裝句)若有主從句，哪句倒裝。部分(b fen)倒裝還是完全倒裝。第四頁(yè)，共36頁(yè)。A. 完全完全(wnqun)倒裝倒裝There be

3、 +There be +主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)(zhy)(zhy)There livedThere lived an old man in the mountain. an old man in the mountain.There stoodThere stood an old tree front of the house an old tree front of the houseThereThere still still existexist some problems some problems 1.第五頁(yè)，共36頁(yè)。2. here/there/now/then + vi. +主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)(zhy)

4、 out/in/up/down/away 在句首，表強(qiáng)調(diào)在句首，表強(qiáng)調(diào)eg: 1. Here comes the bus. There goes the bell. Now comes your turn. Out went the children.注：代詞做主語(yǔ)注：代詞做主語(yǔ)(zhy)時(shí)，主謂語(yǔ)序不變時(shí)，主謂語(yǔ)序不變Here you are.Here it is.In he comes. 副詞副詞 + 動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞(dngc)+ 主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ) 副詞副詞 + 代詞代詞+ 動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞第六頁(yè)，共36頁(yè)。3. 句首狀語(yǔ)為表示句首狀語(yǔ)為表示(biosh)地點(diǎn)的介詞詞組。地點(diǎn)的介詞詞組。eg: From the

5、 valley came a frightening sound. South of the city lies a big steel factory. 介詞介詞(jic)短語(yǔ)短語(yǔ) + 謂語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ) + 主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)(wiy)通常是通常是be , stand, sit , lie 等動(dòng)詞。等動(dòng)詞。4. 直接引語(yǔ)的全部或一部分在句首時(shí)。直接引語(yǔ)的全部或一部分在句首時(shí)。l“Do you think my clothes fit well?” asked the emperor. Mr smith said Mary,“ May I borrow your pen?注意：注意：主語(yǔ)是代詞時(shí)，不用倒

6、裝。主語(yǔ)是代詞時(shí)，不用倒裝?！癢here are you going?” he asked.第七頁(yè)，共36頁(yè)。5. 表語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)(bioy)置于句首。置于句首。 形容詞形容詞+系動(dòng)詞系動(dòng)詞(dngc)+主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ) Present at the meeting were Professor White and many other guests. 2) 過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞+系動(dòng)詞系動(dòng)詞(dngc)+主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ) Gone are the days. 3) 介詞短語(yǔ)介詞短語(yǔ)+be+主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ) Among the goods are Christmas trees, flowers and toys.第八頁(yè)，共3

7、6頁(yè)。6. 為了保持句子平衡或?yàn)榱藦?qiáng)調(diào)表語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)，為為了保持句子平衡或?yàn)榱藦?qiáng)調(diào)表語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)，為 了使上下文緊密了使上下文緊密(jnm)銜接。銜接。a. Inside the Pyramids are the burial rooms for the kings and queens.b. They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of which sat a small boy.第九頁(yè)，共36頁(yè)。B. 部分部分(b fen)倒倒裝裝用于疑問(wèn)句用于疑問(wèn)句 Do you understand it?2. 用于省略用于省略if的虛擬語(yǔ)氣條件的虛擬語(yǔ)氣條件(tiojin

8、)狀語(yǔ)從句。狀語(yǔ)從句。 Had you received your lessons, you might have passed the exam. Were I to do the work, I should do it some other way. Should I be free tomorrow, I could go with you.第十頁(yè)，共36頁(yè)。3. adj./n./v. +as 引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo)(yndo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句Try as he would, he might fail again.Pretty as she is, she is not clever.

9、=Though she is pretty, she is not clever.Child as he was, he had to make a living.= Though he was a child, he had to make a living.4. So, Nor, Neither開(kāi)頭開(kāi)頭(ki tu)的句子，表示重復(fù)前句部分的句子，表示重復(fù)前句部分 內(nèi)容，謂語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)，形式與前句一致。內(nèi)容，謂語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)，形式與前句一致。He has been to Beijing. So have I .Peter cant answer the question. Neither can I .

10、 so / nor / neither + 助動(dòng)詞助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)情態(tài)(qngti)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞/ 系動(dòng)詞系動(dòng)詞+ 主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞作表語(yǔ)提前不用冠詞單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞作表語(yǔ)提前不用冠詞第十一頁(yè)，共36頁(yè)。當(dāng)前面的句子中主語(yǔ)、謂語(yǔ)當(dāng)前面的句子中主語(yǔ)、謂語(yǔ)(wiy)或肯否定形式不同或肯否定形式不同時(shí)，時(shí)， 則用則用so it is with.句型來(lái)表示。句型來(lái)表示。 Tom likes singing, but he doesnt like dancing. So it is with Mary.Tom is clever and he studies hard. So it is with Mary.如

11、果后一個(gè)如果后一個(gè)(y )句子只是單純的重復(fù)前面句子的句子只是單純的重復(fù)前面句子的意思，則不倒裝。意思，則不倒裝?！癐t is hot today.” “So it is.”“He finished it on time.” “So he did.”第十二頁(yè)，共36頁(yè)。5.用于用于no soonerthan; hardlywhen（只倒主句，主句一般用過(guò)去完成時(shí)而從句（只倒主句，主句一般用過(guò)去完成時(shí)而從句(cn j)用過(guò)去時(shí)。）用過(guò)去時(shí)。）,not until （只倒主句）（只倒主句） 句型中。句型中。 Not until the teacher came did he finish his

12、work. No sooner had she gone out than the telephone rang. Hardly had I sat when he stepped in.第十三頁(yè)，共36頁(yè)。6. never, hardly, seldom, scarcely(幾乎幾乎(jh)不不), barely, little, often, at no time, not only （只倒前面）（只倒前面）等詞放在句首。等詞放在句首。Little did he know who the woman was.Never shall I do this again.Not only is b

13、etter education important for improving ourselves but also it is important for developing our society.但是當(dāng)連接但是當(dāng)連接(linji)主語(yǔ)時(shí)不倒裝主語(yǔ)時(shí)不倒裝 Not only he but also I have kept the secret.第十四頁(yè)，共36頁(yè)。7. 用于用于only開(kāi)頭的句子；開(kāi)頭的句子；(修飾副詞，介詞短語(yǔ)或修飾副詞，介詞短語(yǔ)或 狀語(yǔ)從句）狀語(yǔ)從句）,主句主句(zh j)要倒裝。要倒裝。Only this afternoon did I finish the nov

14、el.Only in this way can you master English.Only when he told me did I realize what trouble he was in.注：注：only 修飾修飾(xish)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，不倒主語(yǔ)時(shí)，不倒裝裝. Only he can do this work.第十五頁(yè)，共36頁(yè)。8.sothat/ suchthat中中 so+ adj./adv或或such提提前前(tqin)到句首時(shí)，此部分用倒裝語(yǔ)序到句首時(shí)，此部分用倒裝語(yǔ)序. So loudly did he speak that even people in the next

15、room could hear him. In such a hurry did he leave that he forget to lock the door.9.9.在以在以often, always, once, many a time, often, always, once, many a time, now and then, every other day, now and then, every other day, 等作狀語(yǔ)等作狀語(yǔ)(zhungy)(zhungy)的頻度副詞位于句首時(shí)。的頻度副詞位于句首時(shí)。Often did I speak of him before.Ma

16、ny a time has he helped me with my experiment.第十六頁(yè)，共36頁(yè)。Look at the following sentences 1. We will not be able to improve the situation until we know more. - Not until we know more will we be able to improve the situation. 2. Chinas then Premier Zhu Rongji, who stressed the need for equality and fai

17、rness in the world was among the speakers. - Among the speakers was Chinas then Premier Zhu Rongji, who stressed the need for equality and fairness in the world. 第十七頁(yè)，共36頁(yè)。3.We wont have enough drinking water until we stop polluting our lakes and rivers.4. Sustainable development can be possible onl

18、y with international cooperation. 5. We seldom think of the small changes that we can do to make a big difference. - Not until we stop polluting our lakes and rivers will we have enough drinking water. - Only with international cooperation can sustainable development be possible. - Seldom do we thin

19、k of the small changes that we can do to make a big difference. 第十八頁(yè)，共36頁(yè)。 6. We can save the earth only by changing the way we live. Only by changing the way we live can we save the earth. 7. The Earth Summit is not only a place to talk about problems, but also a place to find solutions for the fut

20、ure. Not only is the Earth Summit a place to talk about problems, but also a place to find solutions for the future.第十九頁(yè)，共36頁(yè)。 強(qiáng)強(qiáng) 化化 練練 習(xí)習(xí) 1 _the plane.A Down flying B Down was flying C Down flew D Flew down 2 Under a big tree _,half asleep.A did sat a fat man B a fat man sat C did a fat man sat D s

21、at a fat manCD第二十頁(yè)，共36頁(yè)。3. She plays the piano very well._. A So every one of us does B Every one of us does C So does every one of us D So do every one of us 4. Never _such a wonderful place as Hangzhou. A are hanging B had I seen C I have seen D have I seen CD第二十一頁(yè)，共36頁(yè)。5. Not only _a promise, but

22、 also he kept it. A has he made B does he make C he made D did he make6. Not until he got off the bus _that he had got his wallet stolen.A he found B did he find C he had found D had he found7. Only in this way _progress in your English. A you make B can you make C you be able to make D will you abl

23、e to makeDBB第二十二頁(yè)，共36頁(yè)。8. _and caught the mouse. A Up the cat jumped B The cat up jumped C Up jumped the cat D Jumped up the cat9. -Where is your father? -Oh,_. A here he comes B he here comes C here does he come D here comes heCA第二十三頁(yè)，共36頁(yè)。10._in which they had came to the island. A Nearby were two

24、 canoes B Nearby two canoes were C Were two canoes nearby D Two canoes nearby were 11. The door opened and there _. A enters an old man B entered an old man C did an old man enter D an old man enteredAB第二十四頁(yè)，共36頁(yè)。12. Little _ when I took the trip and _ did my brother.A have I known; so B had I know;

25、neitherC do I know; so D did I know; neither13. Was it not _ you arrived at his house _ you discovered that he was on holiday?A when; that B until; did C until; that D when;didDC第二十五頁(yè)，共36頁(yè)。14. Many a time _ to see me while _ in hospital.A did he come; was I B did he come; I wasC he came; was I D he

26、was; I was15 .Now and then _ up to see what happened.A did he wake B he wake C he wakes D he did wake16. She is not fond of cooking,_ I. A so am B nor am C neither do I D nor do17. Early in the morning _ the news _ the Chinese Team defeated the Japanese Team.A comes; what B. came; thatC comes; that

27、D came; whatBABB第二十六頁(yè)，共36頁(yè)。18. At the foot of the mountain_.A lie a beautiful lake B does a beautiful lake lieC lies a beautiful lake D do a beautiful lake lie19. At no time _ his personal interest first.A should a communist placeB. a communist should placeC a communist placeD does a communist place

28、CA第二十七頁(yè)，共36頁(yè)。20. On the wall _two large portraits. A are hanging B hanged C hang D hangs 21.Not once _their plan. A did they change B they changed C changed they D they did changed 22. I finally got the job I dreamed about. Never in my life _so happy! (NMET2000春季春季(chnj) A.did I feel B.I felt C.I ha

29、d felt D.had I feltCAD第二十八頁(yè)，共36頁(yè)。23.Little _about his own safety,though he was in great danger himself.(上海上海1994) A. does he care B. did he care C. he cares D. he cared24. Not only _ polluted but _ crowded. (上海上海1991) A. was the city;were the streets B.the city was;were the streetsC.was the city;the

30、 streets were D.the city was;the streets wereBC第二十九頁(yè)，共36頁(yè)。25._ for the free tickets,I would not have gone to the films so often.(上海上海1995) AIf it is not B.Were it not C.Had it not been D.If they were not26.So _ that no fish can live in it.(上海上海1992) A.the lake is shallow B.shallow the lake is C.shal

31、low is the lake D.is the lake shallow27. Not a single song _at yesterdays party.(上海上海2000) A she sang B sang she C did she singCCC第三十頁(yè)，共36頁(yè)。28.Hardly_ when it began to rain.A had he arrived B arrived heC he had arrived D did he arrive29.Mr. Smith promised to help me and_ the next day.A neither he di

32、d B so he didC neither did he D so did heAB30.Not until the bell rang_in.A do they come B came theyC did they come D they cameC第三十一頁(yè)，共36頁(yè)。31. Only in this way _ this Maths problem. A. you can work out B. can you work out C. you will be able to work D. will you can work out 32. My wife is a teacher, and _. A. so am I B. so I am C. also I am D. too I am 33. _, the boy knows a lo