初一上英語動詞

1、1. spell:拼寫 How do you spell? 你怎樣拼寫?Can you spell.? 你能拼寫.? 1. thank: 謝謝,感謝 (名詞thanks) Thank you. = Thanks.謝謝你。Thats all right. = Thats OK. = You are welcome.不用謝。 Thank you for+名詞/動詞的ing形式。=Thanks for+名詞/動詞的ing形式。Thank you/ Thanks for your presents. 感謝你的禮物。Thank you/ Thanks for sending me presents. 感

2、謝你送給我禮物。Thank you for your help. = Thank you for helping me. 謝謝你幫助我。3. meet:認識,遇見. (同音詞meat:肉.) 句子:Nice to meet you. =Good/Glad to meet you. 答語:Nice to meet you, too.4. go：去（反義詞come:來） go home回家， go to the playground去操場，go to the park去公園， go to the cinema去看電影， go to bed 上床睡覺， go to sleep 開始睡覺，入睡 go

3、on a trip 去旅行， go on the Internet 去上網(wǎng) go swimming去游泳， go fishing 去釣魚 go shopping 去購物 go back回去5. see看見同音詞-sea (see friends 看望朋友, see a film 看電影)6. sit 坐 sit down 坐下7. open:打開 open your book打開你的書8. listen: 聽,單獨使用。具體聽時，后面必須加to. listen to music聽音樂 listen to me 聽我說 listen to the teacher .聽老師講課9. draw 繪畫

4、，畫 draw a horse 畫一匹馬10. put放，置 put your book in your bag 把你的書放在書包里 put on 穿上，戴上, Put on your coat. 穿上你的外套。Put it/them on, please.請把它/它們穿上。put on的反義詞組是take off, 脫下。put away收起，收拾好。Put your toys away. 把你的玩具收好。Put them away.把它們收好11. stand:站立(反義詞sit 坐) st

5、and up起立 Please stand up.= Stand up,please. sit down 坐下Please sit down.= Sit down, please. stand in line 排隊12. close:關閉 (反義詞 open:打開.) close/open your book 關閉/打開你的書13. write:寫.(名詞writer作家) write Chinese寫漢語. write English 寫英語.write on the blackboard 在黑板上寫字. write a letter to sb 給某人寫信. I often write a

6、 letter to my father.write my homework.寫我的作業(yè).write emails to sb 給某人寫電子郵件 14. do: 做 do my homework 做我的作業(yè) do housework做家務 do sports做運動 do morning exercises 做早操 15. help: 幫助 help sb (to) do sth=help sb with sth 幫助某人做某事I often help my mother (to) do housework.=I often help my mother with housework.我經(jīng)常幫助

7、我媽媽做家務。 交際用語: Can I help you ? What can I do for you?我能幫助你嗎? with one's help/with the help of sb在某人的幫助下16. know知道，懂得 I dont know. 我不知道。17. say說，講say一般作及物動詞用，著重說話的內(nèi)容，它的賓語可以是名詞，代詞或賓語從句。say sth to sb 向某人說某事，say his name說他的名字， Please say it in English. 請用英語說。18. let:讓 let us=let's 讓我們 ( 后面跟動詞原形,

8、 let sb do sth . 讓某人做某事 ) 19. play 玩,打 (1)后面直接跟球類及游戲. play football 踢足球 play basketball 打籃球 play table tennis打乒乓球  play tennis 打網(wǎng)球  play games 玩游戲 play computer games 打電腦游戲 play chess 下棋(2)后面跟樂器時,樂器前要加the. 如: play the piano 彈鋼琴(3)play music演奏音樂20. drink drink milk 喝牛奶21. shop購物 現(xiàn)在分詞shoppin

9、g(shop for sth/go shopping/do some shopping購物)22. have:有，吃，飲，上課 have got擁有（三人稱單數(shù)用.has got擁有）I have got a book. Tom has got a book.否定句在have，has后面加not ,縮寫成havent, hasnt.I have not got a book. Tom has not got a book. 一般疑問句把have，has提前至句首Have you got a book? Yes, I have. No, I havent.Has Tom got a book?

10、Yes, he has. No, he hasnt. have=eat吃。 have breakfast/lunch/dinner (supper)吃早飯午飯晚飯have sth for breakfast/lunch/dinner 早餐/午餐/晚餐吃 have=drink喝。have tea/milk/Coke喝茶喝牛奶喝可口可樂 have上課 have lessons/classes 上課have Chinese/maths/English 上語文課上數(shù)學課上英語課have a/anlesson/class上一節(jié)課。have an English lesson/class. 上一堂英語課h

11、ave a Chinese lesson/class 上一節(jié)語文課 have a good/great time 玩得愉快 have a party 開晚會have a birthday party 開生日晚會 have a break 休息have a look (at) 看一看() Let me have a look at your new watch. have a drink. 喝一杯23. get: 得到 get presents/get a present得到禮物 get.from從.得到get up起床 get home到家 get information得到信息 get to

12、 school 到達學校24. eat 吃eat grass 吃草 eat meat 吃肉25. remember記住，想起 remember to do sth 記得做某事(事情沒做) remember doing sth記得做過某事(事情已做)26. stay:停留，保持 stay healthy:保持健康, stay at home:呆在家里27. buy:買buy sb sth = buy sth for sb (為某人買某物）Her mother often buys new clothes for her. Her mother often buys her new cl

13、othes.她的媽媽經(jīng)常為她買新衣服buy tickets買票buy a cinema ticket 買一張電影票 buy a concert ticket 買一張音樂會票 28. like: 喜歡like doing sth 喜歡做某事 Tom likes playing football. like to do sth喜歡做某事 Tonys sister likes to sing. like.best=favourite 最喜歡I like apples best. =My favourite fruit is apples. 我最喜歡(的水果是)蘋果。 I like running b

14、est. = My favourite sport is running.29. love 用法同like 30. talk:談論talk 一般為不及物動詞，意思是“交談，談話，著重強調(diào)兩者之間的相互說話, talk to/with sb 與某人交談，The teacher is talking to him. 老師正在和他談話。talk about 談論。例: What are you talking about? 你們在談論什么？ 31. begin begin to do sth, begin doing sth 開始做某事。32. start start to do sth, star

15、t doing sth 開始做某事。33. work: 工作(名詞worker工人) work in a company 在公司工作，work hard at 努力學習34. watch:觀看(用于看電視、電影、比賽、節(jié)目等) watch television/TV 看電視 watch a football match看足球賽 watch movies/films 看電影 watch sb do sth 觀看某人做某事 例： I like watching students play (動詞原形) in the playground. 我喜歡觀看學生們在操場上玩耍。35. sleep 36.w

16、ash洗現(xiàn)在分詞-washing wash my face 洗我的臉(do some washing, wash one's clothes洗衣服)37. want(=would like) want to do sth 想要做某事want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事38. make make:做,制造 make a cake for. 為.做蛋糕(make sth for sb為某人做某物)make a family tree for your family 為你的家庭制作一個家譜39. read: 閱讀,看(用于看書、報、雜志等) read a book/read b

17、ooks 看書read a story/read stories 看故事 read a magazine/read magazines 看雜志40. live:生活,住 live in. 居住在.41. come 來 come from 來自，come back 回來，come in 進來，come to+地點 到來42. look看，瞧 look at 看， have a look at 看一看，look for 尋找， look after 照顧 43. call 把叫作；給打電話 a girl called/named Lingling 一個叫玲玲的女孩 call sb 給某人打電話(名

18、詞:give sb a call) 44. catch 抓住，接住 catch a ball 接球 catch sth for food 抓某物當食物45. swim: 游泳 (ing形式-swimming) go swimming 去游泳 46. connect:連接 connect.to/with .把.連接到.47. turn轉(zhuǎn)動 turn on打開，turn off 關掉 turn on the computer 開電腦 turn on the TV 開電視 turn off the computer關電腦 turn off the TV 關電視48. learn-(learn abo

19、ut 了解, learn to do sth 學會做某事, learn English學英語)49. click: 點擊 click "save" and "OK" 點擊“保存”和“確定” 50. use:使用 use the mouse使用鼠標 use the Internet使用因特網(wǎng)use.to do 用.來做 use.for sth /doing sth用.來做I use my computer to play computer games. I use my computer for (playing) computer games. 我用電腦

20、玩電腦游戲。51. save 保存,挽救 save the document保存文件 save money存錢 save peoples lives 救人們的命52. print:打印 (名詞printer 打印機) print the document打印文件53. share共用，分享 share sth with sb 與某人分享某物54. check:檢查 check the train timetable/check the times of trains 檢查火車時刻表 check homework檢查家庭作業(yè)55. plan計劃 plan to do sth 計劃做某事， pla

21、n for sth 為某事計劃 (名詞) make a travel plan/make travel plans 制定旅行計劃 56. send: 發(fā)送 send an email/send emails 發(fā)送電子郵件send sb sth=send sth to sb送給某人某物57. search搜尋，搜索，查找 search for information 搜尋信息 58. visit: 參觀,訪問,拜訪 (名詞visitor:參觀者) visit the website訪問網(wǎng)站 visit the zoo參觀動物園 visit grandma拜訪祖母 a visit to the z

22、oo一次動物園之旅59. cut 切，剪，砍現(xiàn)在分詞-cutting cut the cake 切蛋糕，cut your hair 理發(fā)60. sing: 唱,唱歌 (名詞形式singer歌手) sing a song 唱歌 sing English songs 唱英語歌 sing for 為唱61. give:給give sb sth=give sth to sb （給某人某物）Tony usually gives some money to his grandparents. =Tony usually gives his grandparents some money. 托尼通

23、常給他的祖父母一些錢。 62. choose: 選擇,挑選 choose sth for sb 為某人挑選某物63. wear穿戴 后接衣服、鞋帽、眼鏡等名詞，強調(diào)穿（戴）的狀態(tài)。He wears a pair of glasses. 他戴著一副眼鏡。 wear jeans 穿牛仔褲 put on “穿上，戴上” 強調(diào)穿的動作。 Please put on your coat. 64. spend 花(錢)，花費在使用spend時,主語只能是表示人的名詞或代詞。例:    He often spends a lot of&#

24、160;money on books. 他經(jīng)?；ê芏噱X買書。  若表示"在.上花費(時間、金錢等)",常用spend some money/ some time on sth.,介詞on 后接名詞或代詞。例: Kitty spends two hours on her homework every day. Kitty每天花兩個小時做家庭作業(yè)。   若表示“

25、花費時間或金錢做某事”則常用句型spend some money/some time (in) doing sth.此時第二個動詞要用動詞-ing形式,介詞in可以省略。 例:  He spent 50 yuan buying the bag.  他買那包花了50元。  另外,spend也有"度過"的意思。例:  They want to spend their summer holiday in 

26、;the country.他們想去鄉(xiāng)下過暑假。 65. hear66. call 67. lie躺現(xiàn)在分詞-lying (lie in the sun躺在陽光下, lie in bed躺在床上)68. take反義詞bring (bring sb sth=bring sth to sb給某人帶來某物) take.to 帶某人到., take photos/pictures拍照, It takes sb some time to do sth. 做某事花費某人時間。It usually takes me twenty minutes to walk to school every da

27、y. 每天步行去學校通常要花費我20分鐘。69. wait-wait for 等待，wait for a bus 等公共汽車 wait in line 排隊等候70. walk: 步行 walk to school 步行去上學 =go to school on foot (介詞短語，步行) walk to work 步行去上班 =go to work on foot 71. enjoy喜歡，享受的樂趣。后面跟動詞的ing形式enjoy doing sth 喜歡做某事， enjoy the sun享受陽光， enjoy oneself = have a good /great time= hav

28、e fun 過得快樂，玩得開心。反身代詞(oneself與前面的主語的人稱和數(shù)保持一致）：myself（我自己）ourselves（我們自己） yourself（你自己）yourselves（你們自己）himself（他自己），herself（她自己），itself（它自己）themselves（他們自己）I enjoy myself every day.=I have a good time every day. 我每天都玩得開心。She enjoys herself every day.=She has a good time every day. 她每天都玩得開心。We enjoy ou

29、rselves every day.=We have a good time every day. 我們每天都玩得開心。72. drive: 駕駛,開(名詞driver司機) drive a car開汽車，drive a bus 開公交車，drive to+地點 開車去某地, a bus driver 一位公交車司機73. leave離開(leave school 放學, leave work 下班, leave for .動身去.) 74. study學習，研究 study English 學習英語 study hard 學習努力75. dance: 跳舞(ing形式-dancing) da

30、ncer 舞蹈家 dance to music 伴著音樂跳舞76. clean 打掃 clean the house 打掃房子， do some cleaning 打掃衛(wèi)生 77. cook: 煮, 廚師cook sth for sb 為某人煮某物 cook the meal 煮飯 a cook 一位廚師 cooker:廚具78.sweep 掃除 sweep the floor 掃地sweep away bad luck 掃去霉運79. speak: 說,講(后面跟語言) speak Chinese/English 說漢語/英語 speak to sb 與某人講話80. happen-發(fā)生 h

31、appen to do sth 碰巧做某事, sth happens to sth /sb 某事發(fā)生在.身上 Whats happening？怎么啦? 81. join 參加，加入。指加入某黨派、某組織或某社會團體，以及參軍等。 join the party 入黨，Join the army 參軍， join us 加入我們82. hurry趕快，匆忙 hurry up 趕快hurry to+地點 匆忙去某地 in a hurry 匆匆忙忙 83. celebrate 慶祝 celebrate ones birthday 慶祝某人的生日 celebrate Spring Festival 慶祝

32、春節(jié)84. mean-(名詞meaning) What does.mean ? 是意思？ It means. 它意味著mean doing sth 意味著做某事, What's the meaning of.? 是意思？85. tell常作及物動詞，意為“講述，告訴，動詞常跟雙賓語。tell sb sthtell sth to sb告訴某人某事。tell sb to do sth 告訴某人做某事，tell sb not to do sth 告訴某人不要做某事，tell a story/tell stories 講故事，tell sb about sth 告訴某人關于某事86. thin

33、k: 想,認為 think about 思考,考慮, think of 想起,認為, think+賓語從句87. finish:結(jié)束, 第三人稱單數(shù)finishes，finish后面跟動詞的ing形式), finish doing sth 結(jié)束做某事Please finish reading the book before Sunday. 請再周日前把這本書讀完。88. practise: 練習(后面跟動詞的ing形式) practise doing sth練習做某事89. match:相稱match.with. 把.與.匹配.90. ride: 騎,開(車). ride a bike 騎自行車 ride a horse 騎馬91. welcome: 歡迎 welcome to. 歡迎到.來 welcome sb to . 歡迎某人到.來 you're welcome 不用謝, 別客氣 can: 能夠 (情態(tài)動詞,后面用動詞原形,否定句在can后面加not, 縮寫為can't. 一般疑問句把can提前.)would:愿意（助動詞）would like想要 would like sth 想要某物I would like some apples.我想要一些蘋果。wo