疏浚工程專業(yè)英語(yǔ)詞匯

1、疏浚工程專業(yè)英語(yǔ)詞匯目錄1、 疏浚工程船舶2、 輔助船舶3、 船舶布置、結(jié)構(gòu)、性能4、 船舶主要設(shè)備5、 船員6、 疏浚施工7、 測(cè)量8、 施工條件9、 土的特性及勘探試驗(yàn)10、 航道11、 航行12、 港口13、 助航標(biāo)志和航海儀器14、 柴油機(jī)15、 泵類16、 管系17、 軸、軸承、齒輪18、 彈簧、環(huán)19、 閥、螺栓、活塞20、 錨、絞車21、 舵及推進(jìn)裝置22、 儀器、儀表23、 電、電器、電料24、 油類燃料25、 工具26、 國(guó)際信號(hào)27、 救生設(shè)備28、 投標(biāo)及合同術(shù)語(yǔ)附錄1、 世界主要船級(jí)社2、 風(fēng)級(jí)、浪級(jí)表3、 涌級(jí)表4、 能見(jiàn)度表1、 疏浚工程船舶挖泥船dredger耙吸

2、挖泥船trailing suction hopper dredger, trailer邊拋耙吸挖泥船 trailing suction side-casting dredger邊耙挖泥船trailing suction dredger with suction tube at side中耙挖泥船trailing suction dredger with central well尾耙挖泥船trailing suction dredger with stern well鋼耙挖泥船dozer dredger, scraper dredger 開(kāi)體耙吸挖泥船split-type trailing su

3、ction dredger中邊耙挖泥船 trailing suction dredger with central & side suction tubes絞吸挖泥船cutter suction dredger組合吸揚(yáng)挖泥船 dismountable suction dredger 微型吸揚(yáng)挖泥船mini suction dredger吸揚(yáng)挖泥船suction dredger吸盤(pán)挖泥船dustpan suction dredger管道吸揚(yáng)挖泥船pineline suction dredger 鏈斗挖泥船bucket dredger自航鏈斗挖泥船self-propelled bucket

4、 dredger連續(xù)斗型鏈斗挖泥船closed-connected buck dredger高架鏈斗挖泥船over heal bucket dredger斗輪挖泥船bucket wheel dredger抓斗挖泥船grab dredger自航抓斗挖泥船self-propelled grab hopper dredger雙瓣（哈殼式）抓斗挖泥船clamshell grab dredger多瓣抓斗挖泥船orange pell grab dredger全齒抓斗挖泥船whole tine grab dredger單索抓斗挖泥船single rope grab dredger雙索抓斗挖泥船twin ro

5、pe grab dredger液壓抓斗挖泥船hydraulic grab dredger封閉式抓斗挖泥船enclosed type grab dredger鏟斗挖泥船dipper dredger反鏟挖泥船back hoe dredger單斗式挖泥船spoon dredger吹泥船barge-unloading suction dredger沖流挖泥船bed wash-out dredger噴射挖泥船jet lift dredger氣動(dòng)泵挖泥船pneuma-pump dredger多用挖泥船multi-purpose dredger底卸式挖泥船bottom-discharge dredger兩棲

6、挖泥船amphi dredger兩棲反鏟挖泥船amphi back hoe dredger帶泥艙挖泥船hopper dredger自航挖泥船self-propelled dredger非自航挖泥船non-self-propelled dredger 柴油機(jī)動(dòng)力挖泥船diesel dredger 柴油機(jī)電動(dòng)挖泥船diesel electric dredger柴油液壓挖泥船diesel hydraulic dredger蒸汽動(dòng)力挖泥船steam dredger燃汽輪機(jī)挖泥船gas turbine dredger內(nèi)河挖泥船 river dredger2、 輔助船舶挖泥船隊(duì)dredging fleet

7、挖泥船分隊(duì)dredging caravan拖輪tow boat, tug, tug-boaat推輪pusher boat雙體推輪catamaran towboat, catamarantug駁船barge, lighter工作駁working barge工作艇working boat, dinghy供應(yīng)駁supply barge供煤駁coal barge供煤船coal tender供水駁water barge供水船water tender供油駁oil barge供油船oil tender, fuel tender泥駁hopper barge, spoil barge, mud boat自航泥駁

8、self-propelled hopper barge自航開(kāi)體泥駁self-propelled split barge開(kāi)體泥駁split hopper barge側(cè)開(kāi)泥駁side hopper barge封底泥駁elevator barge開(kāi)底泥駁hopper dump barge箱形駁pontoon barge傾斜式甲板駁tilting pontoon傾復(fù)式甲板駁tipping barge方頭駁船pontoon-bowed barge首錨方駁head-line barge甲板駁deck barge半潛甲板貨駁 semi-submersible deck cargo barge頂推泥駁push

9、er mud barge雙體船catamaran躉船，浮箱船pontoon住宿船floating living quarter, accommodating barge電焊工作船floating welder, welding boat修理船repair ship航標(biāo)工作船buoy tender布標(biāo)船buoy layer燈船light boat測(cè)量船surveying ship, survey vessel接力泵船floating booster station碎石船floating rock crusher打樁船floating pile driver破冰船ice-breaker布纜船cab

10、le layer救助拖船rescue tug鉆探船drilling ship起重船floating crane旋轉(zhuǎn)起重船floating slewing crane自升工作平臺(tái)self-elevating working platform登陸浮船（體）landing pontoon引航船pilot vessel聯(lián)檢船joint inspection boat巡邏船patrol boat交通艇traffic boat, personnel boat錨艇anchor boat帶纜艇mooring boat救生艇life boat應(yīng)急救生艇emergency boat潛水工作艇diver servi

11、ce boat海關(guān)艇customs boat檢疫艇quarantine boat舢板sampan 船舶標(biāo)記vessels identification3、 船舶布置、結(jié)構(gòu)、性能艙室布置accommodation layout駕駛臺(tái)bridge報(bào)務(wù)室、無(wú)線電報(bào)房wireless room (radio cabin, radio rom) 客廳salon (saloon)會(huì)議室meeting room餐廳dining room (mess room)休息室drawing room (day room)吸煙室smoking room廚房galley冷食間、配膳間pantry洗衣房laundry艙室、

12、住房cabin (accommodation)客艙passengers cabin船員艙室crews quarter醫(yī)務(wù)室hospital, sick bay藥房dispensary (room)浴室、盥洗室bath (room)盥洗室、廁所toilet, water closet (W.C.)貨艙cargo hold舷門(mén)、走道gangway進(jìn)口處entrance出口處、太平門(mén)exit機(jī)艙engine room鍋爐間boiler room軸遂、地軸弄shaft turnel舵機(jī)房steering engine room 泵室、泵間pump room冷藏間refrigerating chambe

13、r ( space)空調(diào)間air-conditioning room ( space)魚(yú)肉間meat and fish room ( chamber)蔬菜間vegetable room ( chamber)應(yīng)急發(fā)電機(jī)室emergency generator room電瓶間battery room修理間repairing room電工（工作）間electric workshop貯藏室locker物料間store room柜、艙、箱tank雙層底柜double bottom tank前尖艙fore peak tank后尖艙aft(er) peak tank舷側(cè)艙wing tank壓載水柜balla

14、st tank防搖柜anti-rolling tank泄水（油）柜drain tank糞便柜sewage tank柴油柜diesel (oil) tank燃（料）油柜fuel (oil) tank儲(chǔ)存柜storage tank貯油柜oil reservoir tank日用（油）柜daily (service) tank滑油柜lubricating oil tank重力（油）柜gravity tank回油柜oil return tank 沉淀柜settling tank污油水艙（柜）slop tank淡水柜fresh water tank膨脹水（油）箱expansion tank衛(wèi)生水柜sani

15、tary tank甲板deck救生艇甲板lifeboat deck船首樓甲板forecastle deck船尾樓甲板poop deck前甲板fore deck上甲板upper deck主甲板main deck干弦甲板freeboard deck中層甲板between deck 下層甲板orlop deck 游步甲板promenade deck艇甲板boat deck駕駛甲板navigation deck頂甲板topside deck起居甲板accommodation deck深艙deep tank邊艙side tank頂邊艙topside tank日用燃油艙daily fuel oil tan

16、k循環(huán)滑油艙circulating lubricating oil tank燃油溢油艙overflow fuel oil tank飲水艙potable water tank 鍋爐水艙boiler water tank隔離空艙cofferdam 主尺度principal dimensions船體hull船長(zhǎng)length of ship總長(zhǎng)length overall最大長(zhǎng)extreme length垂線間長(zhǎng)length between perpendiculars 設(shè)計(jì)水線長(zhǎng)designed waterline length滿載水線長(zhǎng)load waterline length浸體長(zhǎng)submerg

17、ed length平均浸濕長(zhǎng)度mean wetted length平行中體parallel middle body進(jìn)流段entrance去流段run船寬breadth of ship最大寬extreme breadth型寬molded breadth設(shè)計(jì)水線寬designed waterline breadth浸體寬submerged breadth甲板寬beam over deck型寬molded depth最大高度maximum height off light waterplane吃水draft型吃水molded draft外型吃水navigational draft設(shè)計(jì)吃水design

18、ed draft滿載吃水loaded draft壓載吃水ballast draft空船吃水light draft分艙吃水subdivision draft龍骨吃水keel draft首吃水fore draft尾吃水a(chǎn)ft draft平均吃水mean draft最大吃水maximum draft最小吃水minimum draft長(zhǎng)寬比length-breadth ratio寬度吃水比breadth-draft ratio型深吃水比depth-draft ratio長(zhǎng)深比length-depth ratio長(zhǎng)度吃水比length-draft ratio寬深比breadth-depth ratio首

19、型types of bow尾型types of stern龍骨線keel line甲板線deck line舷弧sheer脊弧sheer at deck center前體fore body后體after body內(nèi)傾tumble-home外傾flare前肩forward shoulder后肩after shoulder水線waterline設(shè)計(jì)水線designed waterline滿載水線load waterline艙底（舭）bilge尖舭hard chine圓舭rounded chine首踵forefoot尾踵aftfoot尾鰭fin航速speed of ship設(shè)計(jì)航速design spe

20、ed試航航速trial speed服務(wù)航速service speed拖曳航速towing speed自由航速free running speed排水量displacement空船排水量light displacement滿載排水量full-load displacement超載排水量overload displacement設(shè)計(jì)排水量designed displacement儲(chǔ)備排水量displacement margin排水體積displacement volume載重量total deadweight凈載重量payload容積capacity凈容積net capacity液艙容積tank

21、capacity容積曲線capacity curve靜水力曲線hydrostatic curves穩(wěn)性stability穩(wěn)心metacenter浮力buoyance回復(fù)力矩righting moment回復(fù)力臂righting lever艙容圖capacity plan積載stowage挖泥船尾部dredger stern挖泥船首部dredger bow左舷portside (PS)右舷starboard side (SB)浮箱pontoon主浮箱main pontoon 邊浮箱side pontoon左舷浮箱portside pontoon右舷浮箱starboard pontoon前邊浮箱f

22、orside pontoon后邊浮箱aftside pontoon骨架frame4、船舶主要設(shè)備“A”型框架“A” frame門(mén)式構(gòu)架gantry frame首部橋梁forward-mounted ladder尾部橋梁stern-mounted ladder橋架吊架ladder gantry橋架樞軸ladder pivot吊桿boom纜索cable護(hù)舷材fender船頭防波板breakwater欄桿railing定位樁spud工作樁（主樁）working spud進(jìn)位樁（輔樁）walking spud移動(dòng)式定位樁traveling spud樁尖point of spud底部提升定位樁botto

23、m-lift spuds旋轉(zhuǎn)式定位樁roter spud上定位樁井upper spud well下定位樁井lower spud well定位樁長(zhǎng)箍spud sleeve, spud collar, spud keeper 定位樁長(zhǎng)箍活門(mén)spud door, spud gate定位樁鎖緊長(zhǎng)箍spud clamp定位樁吊架spud gantry定位樁臺(tái)車spud carriage定位樁升降滑輪spud hoisting sheave定位樁液壓柱塞spud hydraulic ram定位樁傾放裝置spud tilting installation定位樁傾放基座spud tilting seat鋼樁傾

24、倒標(biāo)號(hào)distinguishing no of spud tilting geas定位樁臺(tái)車開(kāi)槽spud carriage well鋼樁長(zhǎng)箍吸震器 spud shock absorber定位樁銷spud pin圓柱形鋼質(zhì)定位樁cylindrical steel spuds液壓定位樁起吊設(shè)備hydraulic spud lifting device臺(tái)車垂直輪vertical wheel cases臺(tái)車行走輪spud carriage vertical wheel臺(tái)車水平輪horizontal wheel cases（臺(tái)車輪）上導(dǎo)軌upper rail（臺(tái)車輪）下導(dǎo)軌lower rail臺(tái)車水平輪

25、吸震器horizontal wheel shock absorber絞刀cutter刀片（絞刀上的）blade (cutter)六葉片曲臂式絞刀six blade curved arm cutter刀刃（絞刀葉片的）sheath (cutter blade)六葉片籃式絞刀six blade basket-type cutter絞刀吃水cutter breaking in閉式絞刀crown cutter絞刀馬達(dá)cutter motor絞刀減速箱cutter reduction gear開(kāi)式絞刀open cutter錐形輪觳絞刀conical hub cutter斗輪式絞刀bucket wheel

26、 cutter絞刀齒cutter teeth鑿形齒尖chisel point尖形齒尖pick point扁形齒尖flared point絞刀修理平臺(tái)gangway for cutter repair絞刀松土器cutter agitator絞刀軌跡cutter track絞刀速度cutter speed絞刀軸cutter shaft絞刀軸環(huán)cutter collar絞刀輪觳cutter hub絞刀橋架cutter ladder絞刀頭橡膠軸承rubber lined bearing for cutter橋架耳柱ladder truunions橋架傾斜裝置ladder tilting device安

27、全銷safety pin上導(dǎo)輪upper tumbler下導(dǎo)輪lower tumbler上導(dǎo)輪中心高center height of upper tumbler下導(dǎo)輪軸承bearing of lower tumbler shaft六方hyxagonal prism, six sided五方pentagonal prism, five sided四方quadrate prism, four sides泥斗斗銷bucket pin斗鏈滾筒bucket line guide roller斗節(jié)板bucket link代斗節(jié)板auxiliary link斗塔，斗架centra tower, main g

28、antry斗橋bucket ladder副斗橋auxiliary bucket ladder主斗橋main bucket ladder斗橋上支承upper support of bucket ladder斗橋下支承l(wèi)ower support of bucket ladder斗橋傾角angle of bucket ladder斗橋吊架bucket ladder gantry斗橋?qū)О錶adder guide斗橋起落裝置bucket ladder hoisting gear斗齒bucket teeth斗鏈bucket chain連續(xù)斗斗鏈close connected bucket chain間隔斗

29、斗鏈open connected bucket chain斗鏈節(jié)距bucket chain pitch鏈節(jié)bucket links中間鏈節(jié)板intermediate links斗鏈拉緊裝置bucket chain tension柴油機(jī)電力傳動(dòng)斗鏈diesel electric driven bucket柴油機(jī)液壓傳動(dòng)斗鏈diesel hydraulic driven bucket分泥板tumbling door, diversion gate泥阱dump well泥門(mén)啟閉裝置hopper door working gear泥門(mén)液壓柱塞hopper door hydraulic ram 強(qiáng)制式泥

30、門(mén)移動(dòng)positive door movement出泥槽，卸泥槽glide chute, mud chute活動(dòng)溜泥槽hinged glide chute溢流槽overflow duct溜泥槽吊架chute gantry溜泥槽分泥門(mén)discharge chute flap流泥槽傾角angle of glide chute泥艙溢流裝置overflow device泥漿沉淀裝置mixture sedimentation device稀泥漿自動(dòng)排出裝置automatic light mixture over board installation泥艙自排泥裝置self-emptying install

31、ation邊拋裝置side discharge installation 泥艙hopper泥艙稀釋裝置hopper diluting installation泥艙容量曲線hopper capacity curve泥斗容量bucket capacity不同土質(zhì)的泥斗容量buck capacity against various soils鏈斗卸泥船bucket elevator鏈斗挖泥船開(kāi)槽長(zhǎng)度length of bucket dredger well斗鏈張力調(diào)節(jié)裝置bucket line tension regulator 耙頭drag鞋形耙頭shoe shaped drag head平鞋形耙

32、頭flat shoe shaped drag head鉤形耙頭hook shaped drag head荷蘭IHC耙頭IHC Holland-type drag head 加里福尼亞型耙頭California-type drag head新式的安布羅斯型耙頭modern Ambrose-type drag head新港灣型耙頭New Port Bay-type drag head珊瑚型耙頭coral-type drag head荷蘭耙頭Dutch drag head淤泥耙頭silt drag head帶擾動(dòng)活動(dòng)罩的平耙頭flag head with turbulence visor耙臂drag

33、 arm耙頭橋架drag head ladder耙頭橋架起落裝置hoisting gear for drag head ladder耙吸管絞車suction tube winch耙頭絞車自動(dòng)控制automatic drag head winch controller耙吸裝置drag and suction device 耙吸泥管吊架suction tube gantry 耙吸挖泥阻力resistance of trail dredging十字環(huán)架cardan ring gantry動(dòng)力耙頭active drag head泥門(mén)bottom door矩形泥門(mén)box-shaped bottom do

34、or圓錐泥門(mén)conical bottom door圓柱形泥門(mén)cylindrical bottom door平移式泥門(mén)sliding bottom door小泥門(mén)upper hopper door開(kāi)泥門(mén)裝置door lifting device密閉式抓斗enclosed type grab抓斗機(jī)全揚(yáng)程grab extreme elevation抓斗機(jī)舷外跨距overboard outreach of grab抓斗最大吊高maximum hoisting of grab抓斗穩(wěn)索grab stabilizer line臂桿變幅索jib luffing line抓斗機(jī)回轉(zhuǎn)速slewing speed

35、of grab crane鏟斗斗臂dipper arm鏟斗起升裝置dipper hoisting gear鏟斗推壓裝置dipper cradling gear鏟斗背度裝置dipper backing equipment鏟斗碎石裝置dipper rock-breaking gear鏟斗機(jī)回轉(zhuǎn)裝置dipper turning gear鏟斗吊桿derrick boom鏟斗支架dipper frame鏟斗轉(zhuǎn)盤(pán)turntable of dipper machine皮帶傳送裝置belt-conveyer挖泥遙控裝置dredging remote control system緊急停車裝置emergency

36、shut-off device 5、 船員船員（總稱）crew海員seaman政委political commissar船長(zhǎng)captain, master水手長(zhǎng)boatswain管事steward一級(jí)水手able-bodied (seaman)熟練水手able seaman助理駕駛員assistant navigating officer合格的駕駛員(有證件的駕駛員）certified officer三副third officer二副second officer大副first officer實(shí)習(xí)生、學(xué)徒apprentice生火fireman (donkeyman)機(jī)匠motorman輪機(jī)員en

37、gineer值班輪機(jī)員engineer on duty輪機(jī)助理assistant engineer三管輪fourth engineer二管輪third engineer大管輪second engineer輪機(jī)長(zhǎng)chief engineer電工electrician 電機(jī)員electrical engineer電助assistant electrical engineer無(wú)線電報(bào)務(wù)員radio officer6、 疏浚施工水運(yùn)工程water transport engineering深海工程deep ocean engineering沿海工程coastal engineering土木工程（學(xué)）c

38、ivil engineering土木工程師civil engineer深海疏浚deep ocean dredging沿海疏浚coastal dredging疏浚工程dredging works疏浚作業(yè)dredging operation 疏浚項(xiàng)目dredging project基建疏浚capital dredging維護(hù)疏浚maintenance dredging 擾動(dòng)疏浚agitation dredging試挖trial dredging, test dredging疏?？睖y(cè)dredging exploration survey疏浚土分類classification of dredging

39、soils疏浚土方計(jì)算calculation of dredging volume疏浚水位信號(hào)signal of dredging water level疏浚導(dǎo)標(biāo)leading marks卸泥標(biāo)志dumping marks導(dǎo)標(biāo)要素chief elements of leading marks挖槽設(shè)計(jì)design of channeling挖槽channeling, trench cutting挖槽水力計(jì)算hydraulic calculation of channeling挖槽邊坡side slope of channeling挖槽寬度控制width of cut controlling挖槽深

40、度控制depth of cut controlling設(shè)計(jì)挖深nominal depth of dredging開(kāi)挖深度depth of excavation最大挖深maximum dredging depth最小挖深minimum dredging depth經(jīng)濟(jì)挖深economical dredging depth超挖深度depth of over-dredging最大挖寬maximum dredging width最小挖寬minimum dredging width允許挖寬誤差allowance over-dredging備淤深度preparatory depth回淤富裕深度allowa

41、nce siltation泥艙土方計(jì)算曲線hopper rating curve縱挖法longitudinal dredging method橫挖法transverse dredging method平行橫挖法parallel transverse dredging method斜向橫挖法obliqued transverse dredging method十字形橫挖法cross-shaped transverse dredging method扇形挖泥法fan-shaped transverse dredging method逆流挖泥法against current dredging met

42、hod特殊挖泥法special dredging method 頂灘挖泥法facing beach dredging method摜灘挖泥法against shoal dredging method挖船窩法ship-pit dredging method切角挖泥法cut-corner-edged dredging method留埂挖泥法remaining straps dredging method梅花式挖泥法plum blossom type dredging method水平挖掘法horizontal dredging method盤(pán)短挖泥法shorting distance dredgi

43、ng method裝艙溢流法overflow-loading dredging method分段挖泥separated zone dredging 邊拋法side casting method分類挖泥separated stripe dredging （船外）旁通法over-board method分層挖泥separated layer dredging挖到設(shè)計(jì)標(biāo)高cut down to grade挖到規(guī)定標(biāo)高cut to line待挖區(qū)域area to be dredged待挖泊位berth to be dredged待挖航道channel to be dredged待挖基槽foundati

44、on trench to be excavated挖成區(qū)域dredged area挖成的泊位dredged berth挖成的水底dredged bottom挖成的航道dredged channel挖填cut-and-fill挖出物（疏浚土）dredged material, dredged soil上方barge measured volume, hopper measured volume挖填方分界處cut to fill location 下方bed measured volume, in-situ measured volume棄土spoil materials廢方waste cut回填

45、土backfilling挖方量volume of excavation吹填reclamation吹填方reclaiming soil volume吹泥造田reclaiming new land, land reclamation切削硬度cutting hardness切削能力cutting ability填泥場(chǎng)dumping ground填泥場(chǎng)圍埝coffer-dam of sediment zone圍堰dam, bund, levee集漿池mud distiller, interval mud sump泥漿slurry泥漿濃度soil concentration泥漿臨界流速slurry cr

46、itical velocity水下挖掘underwater excavation水下填方underwater fill水下沉淀物underwater sediments陸上回填refilling on land, shore refilling 拋石rip-rap stone, drop-fill rock拋石標(biāo)志rip-rap marks土夯實(shí)，土壓實(shí)rammed earth, compaction of soil塌方avalanching 防塌（設(shè)施）avalanche defence泥沙分析sediment analysis沙質(zhì)河床sand bed攔沙設(shè)施sediment diversi

47、on installation輸沙設(shè)施sand transporting installation沉淀池sedimentation basin 截沙池sediment trap沉積過(guò)程sedimentary process 淤積速度sediment accumulation rate輸沙量曲線sediment rating curve平均輸沙量average annual sediment discharge平均年淤積量average annual sediment accumulation平均年沖刷量average annual erosion清面clearance of river sur

48、face清方clearance of river bed破冰ice-breaking開(kāi)工展布o(jì)ut-spread process挖泥船選擇chosen of dredger挖泥船性能characteristic of dredger挖泥船生產(chǎn)量dredgers output挖泥船生產(chǎn)率縮減系數(shù)shrinkage ratio of dredgers output挖泥船時(shí)間利用率dredgers time utilization挖泥船設(shè)備利用率dredgers machine utilization挖泥船運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)時(shí)間dredgers running time挖泥船生產(chǎn)性停歇時(shí)間dredgers productive stopping time挖泥船非生產(chǎn)性停歇時(shí)間dredgers unproductive stopping time定期停歇時(shí)間dredgers fixed stopping time挖泥船調(diào)遣mobilization of dredger挖泥船遣返demobilization dredger調(diào)遣時(shí)間dredgers transfer time, mobilization