英語六級(jí)單項(xiàng)選擇題練習(xí)

1、 英語六級(jí)詞匯 第 14 頁 共 14 頁Lesson1提高英語的方法：1、每天保證一定的閱讀量。2、短期內(nèi)迅速突破詞匯量。六級(jí)不考語法，只考詞匯。六級(jí)最愛詞匯：deprive of 剝奪摸底：Unit 841. For many patients, institutional care is the most _ and beneficial form of care. A) pertinentB) appropriateC) acuteD) persistent42. Among all the changes resulting from the _ entry of women int

2、o the work force, the transformation that has occurred in the women themselves is not the least important. A) massiveB) quantitativeC) surplusD) formidable注：massive 大量的43. Mr. Smith became very _ when it was suggested that he had made a mistake. A) ingeniousB) empiricalC) objectiveD) indignant注：indi

3、gnant 憤怒的44. Rumours are everywhere, spreading fear, damaging reputations, and turning calm situations into _ ones. A) turbulentB) tragicC) vulnerableD) suspicious45. The _ cycle of life and death is a subject of interest to scientists and philosophers alike. A) incompatibleB) exceedingC) instantane

4、ousD) eternal注：eternal 永恒的，永遠(yuǎn)的（六級(jí)最愛）46. She remains confident and _ untroubled by our present problems. A) indefinitelyB) infinitelyC) optimisticallyD) seemingly注：infinitely 非常地，無限地，極大地47. Fiber-optic cables can carry hundreds of telephone conversations _. A) simultaneouslyB) spontaneouslyC) homogen

5、eouslyD) contemporarily 注：三劍客詞匯：simultaneously，spontaneously，contemporarily48. The police were alerted that the escaped criminal might be in the _.A) vainB) vicinityC) courtD) jail注：vicinity 附近，鄰近49. Whether you live to eat or eat to live, food is a major _ in every family's budget. A) nutrition

6、B) expenditureC) routineD) provision注：1. expenditure 花費(fèi)2. budget 預(yù)算（六級(jí)最愛）50. Now a paper in Science argues that organic chemicals in the rock come mostly from _ on earth rather than bacteria on Mars. A) configuration（結(jié)構(gòu)，外形。構(gòu)造）B) constitution（組成，構(gòu)成，建立，任命），constituent，組成的。成分要素C) condemnation（譴責(zé)，定罪）con

7、demn 批評(píng)，譴責(zé)，判、刑D) contamination（弄臟，污染）contaminate,弄臟，污染 注：2道理科題；2道文科題；1道環(huán)保題。51. There is much I enjoy about the changing seasons, but my favorite time is the _ from fall to winter. A) transmission（傳播發(fā)射傳遞）B) transformationC) transitionD) transfer（轉(zhuǎn)移轉(zhuǎn)換，過戶，調(diào)動(dòng)，換乘）注：1. transmission 廣播電視節(jié)目的傳送；疾病的傳播；文化的傳遞2.

8、 transformation 變革3. transition 季節(jié)的過度，時(shí)間的更替，社會(huì)制度的轉(zhuǎn)型4. transfer 轉(zhuǎn)學(xué)，調(diào)任工作52. I think we need to see an investment _ before we make an expensive mistake. A) guideB) entrepreneurC) consultantD) assessor注：consultant 顧問53. The _ on this apartment expires in a year's time. A) treatyB) leaseC) engagement

9、D) subsidy注：lease 租約54. The elderly Russians find it hard to live on their state _. A) pensionsB) earningsC) salariesD) donations捐贈(zèng)，donate注：pensions 養(yǎng)老金55. There is supposed to be a safety _ which makes it impossible for trains to collide. A) applianceB) accessory附屬的，附件配件，裝飾品，從犯，包庇犯（principal主要的，主犯）

10、C) machineD) mechanism機(jī)械裝置，機(jī)構(gòu)56. After four years in the same job his enthusiasm finally _. A) deteriorated使惡化使變壞B) dispersedC) dissipatedD) drained注：1. drain （強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果）耗盡2. disperse （強(qiáng)調(diào)過程）3. dissipate （強(qiáng)調(diào)過程）57. No one can function properly if they are _ of adequate sleep. A) deprivedB) ripped被撕破，裂縫，責(zé)備C

11、) stripped剝?nèi)コッ撊) contrived設(shè)法做到，謀劃策劃設(shè)計(jì)注：deprive of 剝奪（六級(jí)最愛）58. For years now, the people of that faraway country have been cruelly _ by a dictator. A) depressedB) immersed使浸沒C) oppressed壓迫壓制D) cursed注：1. oppress 壓制2. curse 詛咒59. Ever since the rise of industrialism, education has been _ towards pro

12、ducing workers. A) harnessed給馬套上挽具，用（自然力量）產(chǎn)生能量B) hatched使孵化（飛機(jī)的）艙口，窗口C) motivated構(gòu)成動(dòng)機(jī)促使D) geared注：gear 調(diào)整以適應(yīng)60. The prospect of increased prices has already _ worries. A) provokedB) irritated使激怒使煩躁使疼痛C) inspired由靈感引起的，充滿靈感的，D) hoisted舉起起重機(jī)注：provoke 引起，引發(fā)61. The suspect _ that he had not been in the

13、neighbourhood at the time of the crime. A) advocatedB) allegedC) addressedD) announced62. Although the colonists _ to some extent with the native Americans , the Indians' influence on American culture and language was not extensive. A) migratedB) matchedC) mingledD) melted注：mingle 混合（六級(jí)最愛）63. E-

14、mail is a convenient, highly democratic informal medium for conveying messages that _ well to human needs. A) adheresB) reflectsC) conformsD) satisfies注：conform to 表符合64. The wings of the bird still _ after it had been shot down. A) slappedB) scratchedC) flappedD) fluctuated注：1. flap 拍動(dòng)2. slap 摑耳光3.

15、 scratch 用爪子抓、刮、撓；scratch your head 思考；scowl 皺眉頭4. fluctuate 波動(dòng)65. The disagreement over trade restrictions could seriously _ relations between the two countries. A) tumbleB) jeopardizeC) manipulateD) intimidate注：jeopardize 危險(xiǎn)66. When you put up wallpaper, should you _ the edges or put them next to

16、each other? A) coincideB) extendC) overlapD) collide 碰撞 運(yùn)動(dòng)撞運(yùn)動(dòng)注：1. overlap 重疊2. coincide 一致；coincident 一致的【門衛(wèi)大爺?shù)墓适拢簳r(shí)間的巧合；地點(diǎn)的一致；意見的巧合】3. frugal 節(jié)儉的4. collide 運(yùn)動(dòng)物體撞運(yùn)動(dòng)物體，撞擊67. Under the present system, state enterprises must _ all profits to the government. A) turn down關(guān)小調(diào)低拒絕B) turn up開大，找到卷起，發(fā)現(xiàn)，到達(dá)C) tu

17、rn out關(guān)掉，生產(chǎn)制造，結(jié)果是證明是，聚集D) turn in注：turn in 上交68. Oil companies in the U.S. are already beginning to feel the pressure. Refinery workers and petroleum-equipment-manufacturing employees are being _. A) laid outB) laid offC) laid downD) laid aside注：1. lay off 裁員2. lay out 布置3. lay down 制定政策；放下，放棄4. lay

18、 aside 放到一邊，擱置；積蓄69. We'll _ you for any damage done to your house while we are in it. A) compensateB) remedy治療法，藥物，補(bǔ)救法C) supplement增補(bǔ)補(bǔ)充補(bǔ)充物，supplementary附加的，補(bǔ)充的D) retrieve找回取回挽回注：compensate 補(bǔ)償，彌補(bǔ)（六級(jí)最愛）70. She cut her hair short and tried to _ herself as a man. A) decorate裝飾修飾，授予榮譽(yù)標(biāo)志B) disguiseC)

19、 fabricate捏造編造D) fake注：disguise 偽裝disgusting 令人惡心的Lesson2英語表音，漢語表義（諧音法記憶）：1. trivial 瑣碎的，不重要的tricycle 三輪車triangle 三角形2. vigor 精力，活力3. naive 天真的4. quaint 古怪的；acquaint with 對什么熟悉5. Long time no see. 好久不見。6. I will shanghai you. 我要傷害欺騙你。7. ponderous 笨重的8. liberty 自由9. blush 臉紅10. amorous 好色的，情愛的；amorou

20、s letter 情書詞根詞綴法記憶：-clude = close v.-clusive adj.-clusion n.include 包括 inclusive adj. inclusion n.exclude 把排除在外conclude 得出結(jié)論preclude 防止，杜絕詞義偏：1、一詞多義：delicate 【林黛玉的N個(gè)特征】脆弱的，嬌弱的；（顏色）淡淡的，（味道）淡淡的；細(xì)膩的皮膚；精致的；纖細(xì)的；精細(xì)的（尤指眼科手術(shù)）2、同音異形詞：shear 剪sheer 完全的complement 補(bǔ)充compliment 贊揚(yáng)isolate 使孤立，使隔離3、完全同義詞（同時(shí)出現(xiàn)均不是答案）

21、：bewilder, confuse, puzzle 令人迷惑的，令人困惑的4、短語動(dòng)詞記憶類型：視覺型：重復(fù)寫下來聽覺型：自己錄自己的講解混合型：記情節(jié)，細(xì)節(jié)911事件故事：1. clash 撞擊；沖突2. crash 墜毀3. smash 擊碎，打碎4. ash 廢墟5. abash 羞愧6. cash 現(xiàn)金avarice 貪婪gaze 凝視gazelle 瞪羚Lesson3Unit 1-41As a _ actor, he can perform, sing, dance and play several kinds of musical instruments.A) flexibleB

22、) versatileC) sophisticatedD) productive注：1. versatile 多才多藝的verse 詩歌universe 宇宙reverse 顛倒，反轉(zhuǎn)conversation 對話controversy 相矛盾，有爭論2. flexible 彈性的，靈活的elastic 彈性的（指皮筋）elegant 優(yōu)雅的3. sophisticated 復(fù)雜的，老于世故的naive 天真的innocent 天真的，無辜的freshman 大一，新生sophomore 大二；moron 低能兒，白癡junior 大三senior 大四4. reproduce 復(fù)制，生殖du

23、plicate 復(fù)制break off 斷裂（部分從整體上拿下）P1-42There are not many teachers who are strong _ of traditional methods in English teaching.A) sponsorsB) contributorsC) advocatesD) performers注：1. advocate 支持者，擁護(hù)者2. sponsor 發(fā)起人，贊助商3. contributor 捐獻(xiàn)者，貢獻(xiàn)者attribute 歸因于retribution 回報(bào)distribute 分發(fā) = give out4. performer

24、 演員form 形式transform 改變r(jià)eform 改革conform 符合（與need和standard搭配）；遵守法律，法規(guī)conform toadhere to 粘著；遵守adage 名言，格言comply with 遵守，符合P1-43We managed to reach the top of the mountain, and half an hour later we began to _.A) ascendB) descendC) declineD) plunge注：1. decline 抽象的數(shù)字的下降；婉言謝絕2. ascend （輕的，薄的物體的）上升；聲音從遠(yuǎn)處傳

25、來；攀登3. descend 下來，下降；descendant 后代precusor 祖先4. plunge 跳進(jìn)，投入lung 肺peep 偷窺titan 巨人plight 困境pray 祈禱an array of 大量P1-44Competition, they believe, _ the national character rather than corrupt it.A) enforcesB) confirmsC) intensifiesD) strengthens注：1. rather than 而不是，前后互為反義詞2. corrupt 腐?。幌魅鮞ankrupt 破產(chǎn)3. e

26、nforce 實(shí)施，執(zhí)行4. confirm 確認(rèn)5. intensify 加??；intense 強(qiáng)烈的；intensive 集中的，強(qiáng)化的，仔細(xì)的，深入的6. strengthen 加強(qiáng)；strong 強(qiáng)壯的當(dāng)不能判別動(dòng)詞是否可以連接某名詞時(shí)，找出動(dòng)詞的形容詞形式，看是否可以修飾名詞，如果可以則動(dòng)詞也可以。P1-45The accident _ him of his sight and the use of his legs.A) excludedB) disabledC) deprivedD) gripped注：1. deprive of 剝奪（六級(jí)最愛）2. exclude 排除excl

27、usive 排他的，獨(dú)占的，專屬的3. disable 使殘疾4. grip 緊抓，緊握gripping 扣人心弦的loom 若隱若現(xiàn)bloom 開花blear 模糊gloom 郁悶；陰沉，昏暗morose 郁悶的amble 散步 （nasty 骯臟的；stink 發(fā)出臭味）gamble 賭博litter 垃圾glitter 閃光roan 雜毛groan 呻吟rope 繩子grope 摸索口訣記憶法：散步的哥哥在賭博垃圾前的哥哥放光輝長了雜毛的哥哥在呻吟抓住繩子的哥哥在摸索P1-46On weekends my grandma usually _ a glass of wine.A) subs

28、cribes toB) engages inC) hangs onD) indulges in注：1. indulge in 縱情于，沉迷于；enjoy sth.喜歡dull 枯燥的；郁悶的；鈍的2. prescribe 開藥方describe 描述，描寫conscribe 征兵circumscribe 限制ascribe 歸因于，歸咎于 =attribute tosubscribe 訂閱名詞形式均為 -scription3. engage in 忙于做某事；engagement 約定compact 緊湊的；簡潔的disperse v. 分散4. hangs on 緊抓，緊握P2-47The

29、people living in these apartments have free _ to that swimming pool.A) accessB) excessC) excursionD) recreation注：1. have access to2. excursion 遠(yuǎn)征，探險(xiǎn)precursor 祖先3. access 接近inaccessible 不可接近的，難以到達(dá)的excess 過剩的，過度的concess 妥協(xié)，讓步process 加工；前進(jìn)prodigy 奇跡procession 隊(duì)列4. recreation 娛樂entertainment 娛樂retain 保留

30、detain 拘留pertain 相關(guān)contain 包含，包括amusement 娛樂leisure 休閑Lesson4P2-48At the party we found that shy girl _ her mother all the time.A) depending onB) coinciding withC) adhering toD) clinging to注：1. depend on 依賴，依靠2. coincide with 巧合3. adhere to 粘著，貼著；遵守法律法規(guī)【comply with,conform to, adhere to】4. cling to

31、依附，靠著clinch 擁抱P2-49When a psychologist does a general experiment about the human mind, he selects people _ and ask them questions.A) at lengthB) at randomC) in essenceD) in bulk注：1. at random 隨機(jī)地2. at length 最終地，最后地，完全地，詳盡地3. in essence 本質(zhì)上地，實(shí)質(zhì)上地p30-41The _ of the scientific attitude is that the hum

32、an mind can succeed in understanding the universe.A) essenceB) contentC) textureD) threshold4. in bulk 散裝地，大量地介詞名詞的短語本書出現(xiàn)的就是考試范圍P2-50I think she hurt my feelings _ rather than by accident as she claimed.A) virtuallyB) deliberatelyC) literallyD) appropriately注：1. rather than 表示前后互為反義詞2. deliberately

33、故意地liberty 自由3. virtually 實(shí)際上地4. literally 照字面意思地，逐字逐句地5. appropriately 恰如其分地，恰當(dāng)?shù)?. claim 主張，聲稱（作為詞根表示“喊”）acclaim 歡迎，歡呼exclaim 驚叫，尖叫elude 逃跑，躲避reclaim 取回declaim 抨擊，巧辯；高聲朗誦proclaim 宣布，聲明P2-51Even though he was guilty, the _ judge did not send him to prison.A) mercifulB) impartialC) conscientiousD) co

34、nspicuous注：1. merciful 仁慈的theme 主題supreme 最高的，至高無上的scheme 計(jì)劃schema 圖解2. impartial 公正的，不偏不倚的partial 偏袒的與人交往的軟化原則：smile 微笑open 思想上的敞開forward 身體前傾touch 語言上的共鳴eye contact 目光接觸nod 點(diǎn)頭，認(rèn)可，同意3. conscientious 有責(zé)任心的，有良知的conscience 良知4. conspicuous 明顯的，顯著的suspicious 懷疑的P2-52The education _ for the coming year

35、is about $4 billion, which is much more than what people expected.A) allowanceB) reservationC) budgetD) finance注：1. budget 預(yù)算（六級(jí)最愛）2. allowance 津貼，補(bǔ)助，許可3. reservation 訂房間，保留 make a reservationP2-53They had fierce _ as to whether their company should restore the trade relationship which was broken ye

36、ar ago.A) debateB) clashC) disagreementD) contest注：1. clash 見911故事2. contest 競賽context 上下文，事情的來龍去脈pretext 借口texture 結(jié)構(gòu)；質(zhì)地3. debate 爭論，辯論P(yáng)2-54They tossed your thoughts back and forth for over an hour, but still could not make _ of them.A) impressionB) comprehensionC) meaningD) sense注：1. make sense of

37、 理解，明白catch on 理解，明白2. impression 印象express 表達(dá)compress 壓縮suppress 鎮(zhèn)壓，壓制3. comprehension 理解apprehension 理解，領(lǐng)悟；憂慮，恐懼P2-55The politician says he will _ the welfare of the people.A) prey onB) take onC) get atD) see to注：1. see to 照顧，照看2. prey on 以為食，捕食3. take on 承擔(dān)take to 喜歡take after 像take into account

38、考慮take turns 輪流take up 占據(jù)take off 起飛take out 拿出take in 欺騙；吸收take over 接管take on 承擔(dān)4. get at 理解，明白（一般不是答案）P3-56If you _ the bottle and cigarettes, you'll be much healthier.A) take offB) keep offC) get offD) set off注：1. keep off 遠(yuǎn)離2. take off 起飛；脫衣3. get off 下來，下車4. set off 動(dòng)身出發(fā)P3-57He was _ to st

39、eal the money when he saw it lying on the table.A) draggedB) temptedC) elicitedD) attracted注：1. tempt （不好的）誘惑induce （不好的）誘惑 be induced byadamant 固執(zhí)的；堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的Adam's apple 喉結(jié)attract （好的）吸引tractor 拖拉機(jī)lure （既好又壞的）引誘2. drag 拖，拉，拽3. elicit 引起，引發(fā)arouse 引起evoke 引起，引發(fā)Lesson5P2-54They tossed your thoughts back

40、 and forth for over an hour, but still could not make _ of them.A) impressionB) comprehensionC) meaningD) sense注：1. make sense of 理解，明白conceive of 設(shè)想perceive 察覺receive 收到2. impression 印象expression 表達(dá)oppress 壓制，壓抑depress 沮喪3. comprehension 理解apprehension 理解，領(lǐng)悟；憂慮，恐懼P2-55The politician says he will _

41、the welfare of the people.A) prey onB) take onC) get atD) see to注：1. prey on 以為食，捕食2. take on 承擔(dān)；流行3. get at 理解，明白（一般不是答案）catch on = make sense of 理解明白（常考）4. see to 照顧，照看P3-56If you _ the bottle and cigarettes, you'll be much healthier.A) take offB) keep offC) get offD) set off注：1. keep off 遠(yuǎn)離2.

42、 take off 起飛；脫衣服3. get off 下來，下車4. set off 動(dòng)身出發(fā)P3-57He was _ to steal the money when he saw it lying on the table.A) draggedB) temptedC) elicitedD) attracted注：1. drag 拖，拉，拽2. tempt （不好的）誘惑contempt 蔑視scorn 蔑視sneer 蔑視induce （不好的）誘惑 be induced byadamant 固執(zhí)的；堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的Adam's apple 喉結(jié)attract （好的）吸引tractor 拖

43、拉機(jī)distract 轉(zhuǎn)移distracted 心煩意亂的subtract 減去lure （既好又壞的）引誘leisure 休閑娛樂entertainment 休閑娛樂amusement 休閑娛樂recreation 休閑娛樂3. elicit 引起，引發(fā)arouse 引起evoke 引起，引發(fā)provoke 引發(fā)vex 引發(fā)P3-58Being somewhat short sighted, she had the habit of _ at people.A) glancingB) peeringC) gazingD) scanning注：1. glance 一瞥2. peer 仔細(xì)地看3

44、. gaze 凝視，指感興趣的看gazelle 瞪羚avarice 貪婪4. scan 掃描gape 吃驚的看peep 偷窺P3-59Of the thousands of known volcanos in the world, the _ majority are inactive.A) tremendousB) demandingC) intensiveD) overwhelming注：1. volcano 火山2. overwhelming 壓倒性的；overwhelming majority 占絕大多數(shù)的，壓倒一切的majority 多數(shù)minority 少數(shù)，少數(shù)民族3. trem

45、endous 巨大的，高速的，可怕的 as tremendous speed 以高速tremble 顫抖legend 傳說，傳奇irritate 激怒irritable 易怒的irrigate 灌溉castigate 嚴(yán)懲navigate 航行investigate 調(diào)查口訣：激怒的是桌子灌溉的是大門扔掉大門受懲罰那六個(gè)大門在航行投資大門為調(diào)查4. demanding 苛刻的；需要耗時(shí)耗力的5. intensive 集中的；強(qiáng)化的；仔細(xì)的；深入的intensive class 強(qiáng)化班intensive reading 精讀P3-60In general, matters which lie e

46、ntirely within state borders are the_ concern of state governments.A) extinctB) excludingC) excessiveD) exclusive注：1. exclusive 排他的，獨(dú)占的，專屬的2. extinct 滅絕的P3-61The poetry of Ezra Pound is sometimes difficult to understand because it contains so many _ references.A) obscureB) acuteC) notableD) objectiv

47、e注：1. obscure 晦澀的absurd 荒謬的，可笑的ambiguous 模棱兩可的，似是而非的2. acute 尖的；敏銳的；急性的acupuncture 針灸3. notable 重要的，知名的notion 概念4. objective 客觀的subjective 主觀的（陪考）empirical 主觀的，憑經(jīng)驗(yàn)的（陪考）arbitrary 主觀的，憑經(jīng)驗(yàn)的，武斷的，獨(dú)裁的（陪考）P3-62The mayor was asked to _ his speech in order to allow his audience to raise questions.A) constrai

48、nB) conductC) condenseD) converge注：1. constrain 強(qiáng)迫，抑制（永陪詞匯）2. condense 壓縮3. converge （運(yùn)動(dòng)物體的）會(huì)聚，集中；（不同思想的）會(huì)聚，集中assemble （人群的）聚集P3-63The morning news says a school bus _ with a train at the junction and a group of policemen were sent there immediately.A) bumpedB) collidedC) crashedD) struck注：1. bump 運(yùn)

49、動(dòng)撞靜止bumper car 碰碰車lump 疙瘩，腫塊goose lump 雞皮疙瘩plump 豐滿的2. collide 運(yùn)動(dòng)撞運(yùn)動(dòng)3. crash 碰撞，墜毀（911故事）4. strike 打擊，撞擊P3-64Sometimes patients suffering from severe pain can be helped by "drugs" that aren't really drugs at all _ sugar pills that contain no active chemical elements.A) or ratherB) rath

50、er thanC) but ratherD) other than注：1. not but rather 不是而是2. or rather 準(zhǔn)確的說，準(zhǔn)確的講3. rather than 而不是4. other than 除了P4-65We are writing to the manager _ the repairs recently carried out at the above address.A) with the exception ofB) with the purpose ofC) with reference toD) with a view to注：介詞名詞介詞 詞義取決

51、于中間的名詞1. with the exception of 除了2. with the purpose of 目的是3. with reference to 關(guān)于4. with a view to 帶有觀點(diǎn)，關(guān)于觀點(diǎn)P4-66When I said goodbye to her, she _ the door.A) saw me atB) set me offC) sent me toD) showed me toP4-67In the meantime, the question facing business is whether such research is _ the costs

52、.A) worthB) worth ofC) worthyD) worthwhile注：六級(jí)不考，僅在四級(jí)中考P4-68During the nineteen years of his career, France Batiste has won the _ of a wide audience outside Italy.A) enjoymentB) appreciationC) evaluationD) reputation注：1. appreciation 欣賞，感激2. enjoyment 自得其樂3. evaluation 評(píng)價(jià)（抽象的人或事）assessment 評(píng)估（對有形或無形

53、資產(chǎn)）4. reputation 名聲，聲望prestige 名聲，聲望stimulate 刺激P4-69Although most dreams apparently happen _, dream activity may be provoked by external influences.A) spontaneouslyB) simultaneouslyC) homogeneouslyD) instantaneously注：（六級(jí)最愛）三劍客1. spontaneously 自發(fā)地，天生地provoke 引起，引發(fā)2. simultaneously 同時(shí)地3. homogeneously 同樣地，一樣地