英語(yǔ)一般過去時(shí)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題

1、英語(yǔ)一般過去時(shí)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)1、含義：一般過去時(shí)表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示過去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。一般過去時(shí)也表示過去經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作感謝。2、Be動(dòng)詞在一般過去時(shí)中的變化：am 和is在一般過去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣as。（was not=wasnt）are在一般過去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣ere。（were not=werent）帶有was或were的句子，其否定、疑問的變化和is, am, are一樣，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑問句把was或were調(diào)到句首。3、句中沒有be動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)的句子否定句：didnt +動(dòng)詞原形，如：Jim didnt go home yester

2、day.一般疑問句：在句首加did，句子中的動(dòng)詞過去式變回原形。如：Did Jim go home yesterday? 4.代表詞：yesterday, yesterday morning/afternoon/evening, last week/month/year, last summer, last Sunday，ago, in+過去的時(shí)間等的過去時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。特殊疑問句：疑問詞+did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形？如： What did Jim do yesterday?疑問詞當(dāng)主語(yǔ)時(shí)：疑問詞+動(dòng)詞過去式？如：Who went to home yesterday?動(dòng)詞過去式變化規(guī)則：1一般在動(dòng)詞末尾

3、加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked2結(jié)尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted3末尾只有一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，應(yīng)雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped4以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的，變y為i，再加-ed，如：study-studied5不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過去式：    am,is-was      are-were,     do-did,       

4、; see-saw,       say-said    give-gave,    get-got,      go-wentcome-came,    have/has-had, eat-ate,       take-took,     run

5、-ran,       sing-sang,     put-put, make-made,     read-read,    write-wrote,    draw-drew,       drink-drank, fly-flew,      

6、; ride-rode,       speak-spoke,          sweep-swept,   buy-bought find-found think-thought tell-told read-read  swim-swam,   sit-sat   bring-brought   can-could  &#

7、160; cut-cut  become-became   begin-began   draw-drew     feel-felt     forget-forgot hear-heard       keep-kept     know-knew write-wrote learn-learnt(learned) leave-lef

8、t let-let teach-taught lose-lost   meet-met        sleep-slept    speak-spoke   take-took               一、過去時(shí)練習(xí)：寫出下列動(dòng)詞的過去式isam_  fly_  study_

9、0; are _  drink_play_    go_  make _ does_  dance_worry_  ask _   taste_  eat_ draw_put _    have_ stop_  read_   do _二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1.Tom listened to CDs yesterday.(變否定句)Tom to CDs yesterday.2.Father slept all day last Monday.(

10、改一般疑問句) Father all day last Monday?3.I was very busy last week.(改否定句和一般疑問句)I very busy last week. you very busy last week?4.She took the wallet away from the table.(對(duì)劃線部分提問) she the wallet away from?5.Last weekend,she got up very early.(對(duì)劃線部分提問) she up very early?6.Jimmy read a book about history.(對(duì)

11、劃線部分提問) Jimmy ?7. Sally went to the pool yesterday. (改為一般疑問句)_ Sally _ to the pool yesterday?8. They had a party 2 days age. (改為否定句)They _ _ a party 2 days ago.9. We did our homework last Friday. (改為否定句)We _ _ our homework.10. Her weekend was very interesting. (劃線提問)_ _ your weekend?11. I played soc

12、cer on my computer last weekend. (劃線提問)What _ you _ on your computer last weekend?12. Did he study English well? (改為肯定句)He _ English well.13. It was time for lunch. (同義句)It was time _ _ lunch.14. He cant see anything on the blackboard. (同義句)He can _ _ on the blackboard.15、He did some cleaning this m

13、orning.(對(duì)劃線部分提問) he the morning?16、My weekend was very good.( 對(duì)劃線部分提問) weekend?17、We went to the mountains last weekend. ( 對(duì)劃線部分提問) the mountains ?18、He did his homework last night.(改為否定句) He hes homework last night.19、John went to the zoo last Saturday. (對(duì)劃線部分提問) John last Saturday?20、Tom played fo

14、otball this afternoon. (改為否定句)Tom football this afternoon.21、Barry visited his uncle last Sunday.(改為一般疑問句) Barry his uncle last Sunday?22、They went to the beach a week ago. (對(duì)劃線部分提問) did they a week ago?三、用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1 They_(be) on the farm a moment ago.2 There_(be)a shop not long ago.3 Jenny_(not

15、go)to bed until 11:00 o'clock last night.4 Danny _(read )English five minutes ago.5 I _(see)Li Lei _(go) out just now.6 He _(do)his homework every day. But he _(not do)it yesterday.7 When I was young, I _(play)games with my friends.8 When _you_(write)this book?  I _it last year.9 Did he_(ha

16、ve) lunch at home?10 I _(eat) the bread, I 'm full now.1、I (do) my homework yesterday morning2、My brother (go ) to study in America last year.3、Did you go (visit) your uncle yesterday?4、We (take ) the train to Shanghai yesterday.5、I (study) for todays math test last night.6、We (have) fun at your

17、 birthday party last night.7、He (not eat ) breakfast this morning.8、Last Sunday afernoon we (play) tennis and (clean ) the room.9、Last night I (study) geography for an hour.1. I _ (have) an exciting party last weekend. 2. _ she _(practice) her guitar yesterday? No, she _. 3. What _ Tom _ (do) on Sat

18、urday evening? He _(watch) TV and _(read) an interesting book. 4. They all _(go) to the mountains yesterday morning. 5. She _(not visit) her aunt last weekend. She _ (stay) at home and _(do) some cleaning. 6. When _ you _(write) this song? I _(write) it last year. 7. My friend, Carol, _(study) for t

19、he math test and _(practice) English last night. 8. _ Mr. Li _(do) the project on Monday morning? Yes, he _. 9. How _(be) Jim's weekend? It _(be not) bad. 10. _ (be) your mother a sales assistant last year? No. she _. 四 選擇（ ）1. She lived there before he_to China. A. came  B. comes  C.

20、come  D. coming（ ）2. I _but _ nothing.  A . was listened; was hearing   B. listened; heard   C . have listened; heard  D. listened; heard of（ ）3. When did you _here?  A. got to  B. reached  C. arrive in  D. reach （ ）4. I_ my homework at 7:0

21、0 yesterday evening.  A. finished  B. would finish  C. was finishing  D. finish（ ）5 -He didn't go shopping with you yesterday afternoon, did he?  - _. A. No, he doesn't  B. Yes, he didn't C. No, he did  D. Yes, he did.( ) 6 -I have had supper. 

22、; - When _you _it?   A. have; had  B. do, have  C. did, have  D. will have五、翻譯下列句子 1. 我過了一個(gè)忙碌但卻刺激的周末。 I _ _ _ _ exciting weekend. 2. Jenny喜歡看書。昨晚她看了一本英語(yǔ)書。 Jenny likes _ _. She _ an English book last night. 3. Emma每天都看電視?？墒亲蛱焖麤]有看。Emma _ TV every day. But he _ _ yesterday. 4. 上周六他們

23、做什么了？他們做作業(yè)和購(gòu)物了。 What _ they _ _ Saturday? They _ _ homework and _ _。5.我上周花了2個(gè)小時(shí)讀這部小說(shuō)。（兩種句式）一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)講解及練習(xí)一、 定義與講解一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：表示經(jīng)常性的事情，經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作或一般性事實(shí)。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：often 經(jīng)常，usually通常，always 總是，every每個(gè)，sometimes 有時(shí)，at 在幾點(diǎn)鐘只有在第三人稱單數(shù)用動(dòng)詞的“三單變化”，其他用動(dòng)詞的原形。三單變化：1.多數(shù)在動(dòng)詞后s     play plays  like likes（1）直接在

24、動(dòng)詞詞尾加-s.ask-asks     work-works  get-gets      stay-stays（2）以字母s, x, ch, sh或o結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，在詞尾直接加-es.watch-watches   wish-wishes  fix-fixes         do-doesgo-goes       

25、;  pass-passes（3）以“輔音字母加 - y”結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，要先變y為i再加-es.try-tries     study-studies cry-cries      fly-flies2.不規(guī)則變化：be- is  are    have-has二、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用法1. 表示經(jīng)常性，習(xí)慣性,永久性的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài).通常與副詞sometimes, often, usually, always, every day (year, month ),

26、 once (twice, three times) a day,等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。They usually go to school by bike.I take the medicine three times a day.She helps her mother once a week.Marys father is a policeman.There are 50 students in my class.2. 表示客觀真理，科學(xué)原理，自然現(xiàn)象，等客觀事實(shí)或格言，諺語(yǔ)等。  The sun rises in the east and sets in the west every

27、 day.  The man who has never been to the Great Wall is not a real man.  Tomorrow is Tuesday.三、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的句子轉(zhuǎn)換：（1）當(dāng)句子中有be動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，則把be動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞(can,could等等)提到主語(yǔ)的前面變成疑問句;在be動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面加not變成否定句. 例：陳述句：She is a student.疑問句 Is she a student? 否定句 She is not a student.陳述句：I can swim.疑問句 Can you swim

28、否定句 I can not swim.（2）   當(dāng)句子中即沒有be動(dòng)詞，也沒有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，則在主語(yǔ)前加助動(dòng)詞do (you,以及復(fù)數(shù)), does（單數(shù)she,he,it）變成問句；在主語(yǔ)后謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞前加助動(dòng)詞dont（I,you,以及復(fù)數(shù)), doesnt（單數(shù)she,he,it）變成否定句，助動(dòng)詞后的動(dòng)詞要變成動(dòng)詞原形。例：陳述句：We get up at 7:00 every morning.疑問句Do you get up at 7:00 every morning?否定句We dont get up at 7:00 every morning.陳述句：She ha

29、s a little brother. 疑問句 Does she have a little brother?否定句 She doesnt have a little brother.（一）用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. She _(go) to school at seven oclock.2. Its 6  oclock. They are _ (eat) supper.3. He usually _ up at 17:00.(get )4. She _ (live) in Beijing.5. Amy _ (be) here just now.6. _ (be)there a fly

30、  on the table just now?7. My father _ (watch) TV every evening .8. My father _ (make) toys these days.9?_ Amy _ (read) English every day10. Chen Jie sometimes _(go)to the park with her sister.（二）.選擇填空1I want_homework now. A. doing     B. to do   C. to do my &

31、#160;  D. do my2It's time_.A. go to school  B. play games   C. to go home  D. to do my homeworks3_go and help her.  A. Let's me   B. Let's us   C. Let's   D. Let's to4Do they have a new car? Yes,_.A .they are  

32、 B.they have   C. they don't    D. they do5He often _ supper at 6:00 in the evening.A. have    B. has     c. is having     D. is eating6. We _ any Chinese classes on Friday.A. are having  B. arent having  C

33、. dont have  D. are have（三）、用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. He often _ (have) dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy _ (be) in Class One.3. We _ (not watch) TV on Monday.4. Nick_ (not go) to the zoo on Sunday.5. they _ (like) the World Cup?6. What they often_ (do) on Saturdays?7. your parents _ (read) newspapers

34、every day?8. The girl _ (teach) us English on Sundays.9. She and I _ (take) a walk together every evening.10. There _ (be) some water in the bottle.11. Mike_ (like) cooking.12. They _ (have) the same hobby.13. My aunt _ (look) after her baby carefully.14. You always _ (do) your homework well.15. I _ (be) ill. Im staying in bed.16. She _ (go) to school from Monday to Friday.17. Liu Tao _ (do) not like PE.18. The child often _ (watch) TV in the evening.19. Wang Kai and Wang li_ (have) eight lessons this term.20. What day _ (be) it today?  Its Saturday.1.  We often_(play) in