翻譯碩士英語(yǔ)近義詞匯辨析

1、翻譯碩士英語(yǔ)詞匯辨析ambiguous, obscure, vague, unclear, dimambiguous, obscure, vague, unclear, dim這一組形容詞都有“模糊”的意思。ambiguous a.意義含糊的，有歧義的，指因字、詞、句有歧義而使人感到模糊不清、難以理解和把握。His ambiguous directions confused us; we did not know which of the two roads to take.他的模棱兩可的指導(dǎo)使我們很迷惑以至于我們不知道該走哪條路了。obscure a.用于表達(dá)因光線不足而使人看不清楚。該詞的

2、引申意義可以表示語(yǔ)法、文字、記憶等因復(fù)雜、深?yuàn)W、模棱兩可而使人看不懂和無(wú)法理解。The poetry of Ezra Pound is sometimes difficult to understand because it contains so many obscure references. 艾茲拉龐德的詩(shī)有時(shí)候難以理解，因?yàn)樵?shī)歌中含有許多令人費(fèi)解的典故。vague a.含混的，不清楚的，多用于比喻意義，用來(lái)表示因邏輯關(guān)系不清、言辭 籠統(tǒng)而導(dǎo)致的意義不清楚，該詞也可表示輪廓形狀的不清楚和模糊。He has some vague ideas about what to do, but no

3、thing specific.他大概知道他要做什么，但沒(méi)有具體的計(jì)劃。unclear a.指句意、字跡不清楚，使人難以看懂；不肯定的。Unclear writing is difficult to understand. 模糊的字跡使人難以辨認(rèn)。It is unclear whether the economy will get better. 經(jīng)濟(jì)是否好轉(zhuǎn)仍不明朗。dim a.光線暗淡的，看不清的；記憶力模糊的；不大可能的。Dont work in dim light. 不要在昏暗的光線下工作。His changes of recovery from illness are dim. 他康復(fù)

4、的可能性十分渺茫allocate, separate, detach, divideallocate, separate, detach, divide這一組動(dòng)詞都有“分開(kāi)”的意思。allocate v.分配，把撥給。The city government allocated money for schools and the police in this years budget.市政府在今年的預(yù)算中給學(xué)校和警察部門分配了資金。separate v.人為地分開(kāi)，使隔離開(kāi)。We separated the salad forks from the dinner forks. 我們把沙拉叉與餐叉

5、分隔開(kāi)。detach v.拆開(kāi)組合的物體；遠(yuǎn)離，疏遠(yuǎn)。We need a carpenter to detach this bookshelf from the wall. 我們需要一名木匠將書(shū)架從墻上拆下來(lái)。divide v.指將整體分為若干個(gè)部分。The huge corporation divided into smaller companies. 這家特大公司分成一些較小的公司。You can divide this between you. 這個(gè)你們可以兩人平分。Divide the cake with your brother. 和你兄弟分吃這塊餅。Divide it in hal

6、f. 把它分成兩半。alleviate, diminish, reduce, decrease, declinealleviate, diminish, reduce, decrease, decline這一組動(dòng)詞都有“減少，減輕”的意思。alleviate v.在痛苦方面的減輕，緩和The painkiller alleviated the pain. 止疼藥減緩了疼痛。diminish v.指因?yàn)椴粩嘞模跀?shù)量方面緩慢減少，也指在素質(zhì)或者價(jià)值的下降。The supply of oil has diminished because of the war. 由于戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)石油的供應(yīng)減少了。redu

7、ce v.指人為地使某物在數(shù)量或重量方面的減少或降低。He reduced the amount of money they could spend. 他縮減了他們的開(kāi)銷。decrease v.指數(shù)量上的減少；力量或者強(qiáng)度的減弱。The population decreased a lot last year. 去年人口數(shù)量急劇下降。decline v. (數(shù)目、價(jià)格、比率)下降；謝絕，婉言推辭；衰退，衰落。Last year, the crime rate in Chicago has sharply declined. 去年芝加哥的犯罪率明顯下降。He declined our invit

8、ation to dinner. 他婉拒了我們請(qǐng)他吃飯的邀請(qǐng)。alive, live, living, livelyalive, live, living, lively這一組形容詞都跟“活”有關(guān)。alive a.活著的，有活力的，常作表語(yǔ)，作定語(yǔ)時(shí)必須后置。After the accident, he was barely alive. 交通事故后，他奄奄一息。all man alive 所有活著的人live a.活的，有活力的，現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播的，We watched the live broadcast of the opera on TV. 我們通過(guò)電視觀看了這部歌劇的實(shí)況。living a.

9、活著的，作定語(yǔ)可前可后，可修飾人也可修飾物。Who is the worlds greatest living artist? 誰(shuí)是現(xiàn)在還健在的世界上最偉大的藝術(shù)家？living room 起居室lively a.活潑的，栩栩如生的。She is a lively young girl, always laughing and doing things.她是個(gè)活潑可愛(ài)的小姑娘，總是歡聲笑語(yǔ)忙個(gè)不停。alert, cautious, consideratealert, cautious, considerate這一組形容詞都表示“小心的，謹(jǐn)慎的”。alert a.警惕的，留神的。The host

10、ess remained standing, alert to every guests drinking need.女主人一直站在旁邊，時(shí)刻準(zhǔn)備給大家斟酒。cautious a.細(xì)心的，謹(jǐn)慎的。He has a cautious attitude about spending money. 在花錢的問(wèn)題上他態(tài)度謹(jǐn)慎。considerate a.關(guān)心他人的，體貼的。He is always considerate of others; he is kind and sympathetic.他總是很體諒他人，并且慈祥而富有同情心。Since not everybody is so conside

11、rate, do what you can to stay healthy. 鑒于不是每個(gè)人都這么體貼，你要做任何可以讓自己保持健康的事情。He expressed gratitude to the King for his warm reception and considerate arrangement. 他對(duì)國(guó)王陛下的熱情款待和周到安排表示衷心感謝。You have a choice in how you behave towards others. You can be generous, considerate and caring to the people around you

12、 or you can be selfish, self centered and always put your own interests first. 你可以選擇如何對(duì)待別人.你可以是慷慨的,周到的和關(guān)懷的對(duì)待你周圍的人,也可以是自私的,自我為中心的,并且常常把自己的興趣放在首位.aggravate, reinforce, increase, strengthen, intensifyaggravate, reinforce, increase, strengthen, intensify這一組動(dòng)詞都有“加強(qiáng)”的意思。aggravate v.加重(負(fù)擔(dān)、罪行、病情等)，使之惡化。I hu

13、rt my foot, then aggravated it by trying to walk too soon.我的腳受傷了，而過(guò)早的下地走路又加重了傷情。reinforce v.增援，一般用于軍隊(duì)或警察的行動(dòng)；(以添加材料等)加固。A police officer saw three thieves robbing a bank and radioed to reinforce him.一位警察看到三個(gè)盜賊搶劫銀行，用無(wú)線電話要求增援。increase v.指數(shù)量上的增加。The number of people has been increased. 人數(shù)增加了。strengthen

14、v.加強(qiáng)，鞏固，增強(qiáng)，相當(dāng)于to become stronger。Exercising every day strengthens the heart. 每天鍛煉可以提高心臟的功能。Competition, they believe, strengthens the national character rather than corrupt it.人們認(rèn)為競(jìng)爭(zhēng)加強(qiáng)了民族性而不是破壞了它。intensify v.使變得更強(qiáng)烈、劇烈，加劇，相當(dāng)于to become more intense or intensive。intensify colors 加深色彩 intensify hatred 加

15、深仇恨affirm, assert, allege, claim, announce, proclaimaffirm, assert, allege, claim, announce, proclaim這一組動(dòng)詞都有“聲稱”的意思。affirm v.堅(jiān)信不疑地肯定或宣稱，是deny的反義詞。He affirmed his love for her. 他發(fā)誓愛(ài)她。assert v.指不管事實(shí)如何，主觀自信地宣稱，或者清楚有力地堅(jiān)持某個(gè)情況為事實(shí)。She asserted that she was innocent. 她宣稱自己是無(wú)辜的。allege v.在無(wú)真憑實(shí)據(jù)的情況下宣稱、斷定。The s

16、uspect alleged that he had not been in the neighborhood at the time of the crime.嫌疑犯聲稱案發(fā)時(shí)他不在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)。claim v.要求，聲稱，斷言。多指根據(jù)某種規(guī)定提出的要求或主張。They claim that if more people rode bicycles to go to work there would be fewer automobiles in the downtown section of the city.他們生成如果有更多的人騎自行車上班的話，鬧市區(qū)的汽車就會(huì)有所減少。announce v

17、.宣布，宣告。多指首次當(dāng)眾正式宣布某一主張或態(tài)度，常常帶有預(yù)告的意味。The invention of the printing press announced the diffusion of knowledge.印刷術(shù)的發(fā)明宣告了知識(shí)普及時(shí)代的來(lái)臨。proclaim v.宣布；宣告(成立)。指經(jīng)過(guò)深思熟慮后向大眾宣布一個(gè)明確的決定或判斷，尤其指重大事件的宣布，多用于官方場(chǎng)合。The president proclaimed an emergency when the war came.當(dāng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)來(lái)臨的時(shí)候總統(tǒng)宣布進(jìn)入緊急狀態(tài)。affiliate, link, attach, appendaff

18、iliate, link, attach, append這一組動(dòng)詞都有“附加”的意思。affiliate v.加入，成為一部分。an affiliated middle school一所附屬中學(xué)link v.將人或物連接起來(lái)。The crowd linked arms to form a barrier. 群眾臂挽著臂組成人墻。attach v.將某物系在、貼在、附在另一物上。I attached a note to my report with a paper clip. 我用別針將一張字條別在報(bào)告的后面。append v.增加，附加(與attach的意思比較接近)。The lawyer a

19、ppended two more pages to the contract. 律師在合同后又附加了兩頁(yè)。Then type up to 1500 characters to append to your forum posts, and click Update. 最多可以輸入 1500 個(gè)字符來(lái)附加到論壇帖子中，然后單擊 更新。Then take the top 10 searches, create HTML for each search, and append them to an ordered list. 然后對(duì)于前 10 個(gè)搜索，為每個(gè)搜索創(chuàng)建 HTML，并將它們附加到一個(gè)排好

20、序的列表。Implementations generally append context to the application message at the source in order to establish the execution environment at the target. 實(shí)現(xiàn)一般會(huì)在源代碼中將上下文附加在應(yīng)用程序消息后面，以在目標(biāo)處建立執(zhí)行環(huán)境。admit, confess, concedeadmit, confess, concede這幾個(gè)動(dòng)詞都有“承認(rèn)”的意思。admit v.指由于說(shuō)服、再三追問(wèn)而“承認(rèn)”某一事實(shí)或過(guò)錯(cuò)。I admit that you hav

21、e a point. 我承認(rèn)你有理。confess v.供認(rèn)(罪行、過(guò)錯(cuò)等)，含有“坦白、招認(rèn)”的意思。He confessed his crimes to the judge. 他向法官供認(rèn)了他的罪行。concede v.指曾想隱瞞或不愿意承認(rèn)某一錯(cuò)誤，但由于證據(jù)確鑿而不得不勉強(qiáng)承認(rèn)，還可以指“以退為進(jìn)”的承認(rèn)。The man who caused the accident finally conceded to the police that he had done it.造成這次交通事故的人最終向警察承認(rèn)他是肇事人。In fact, why should we concede them

22、at all? 實(shí)際上，我們?yōu)槭裁匆尣侥?？The government might do better to concede this one. 政府這次可能要做出更大讓步。If we are serious about coexisting with other species, we have to concede them territory. 如果我們確實(shí)希望與其它物種共存，我們必須給予他們領(lǐng)土。adjust, regulate, rectify, amend, convert, alter, modify, transform, varyadjust, regulate, rect

23、ify, amend, convert, alter, modify, transform, vary這九個(gè)動(dòng)詞都含有“調(diào)整、改變”的意思。adjust v.一般指很小的改變或技術(shù)性的調(diào)整；修理。I adjusted the air conditioner to stay cool. 我調(diào)節(jié)了空調(diào)以保持涼爽。regulate v.指根據(jù)規(guī)定或需要對(duì)某物(機(jī)器、鐘表等)進(jìn)行調(diào)整或調(diào)節(jié)，使之準(zhǔn)確工作或運(yùn)行；多含有“控制”之意。Lights are used to regulate the traffic. 紅綠燈被用來(lái)管制交通。rectify v.糾正，校正(錯(cuò)誤、文章、合同等)。He recti

24、fied the mistake in the contract by changing its wording. 他通過(guò)改變措辭糾正了合同里的錯(cuò)誤。amend v. (正式用語(yǔ))指修改文件、法律、規(guī)范等。The politicians amended the law to provide more jobs. 政治家們修正了這項(xiàng)法律以提供更多的就業(yè)。convert v.改變某事物的形式或用途，還可以指改變信仰尤其是宗教信仰。Britain converted to a decimal currency system in 1971. 英國(guó)于1971年改用十進(jìn)制貨幣體系。Hes convert

25、ed to Catholicism. 他已經(jīng)皈依天主教。alter v.使事物在外觀、性質(zhì)、用途等方面稍作改變。The tailor altered the waistband on my pants because it was too tight.裁縫修改了我的褲腰因?yàn)樗o了。modify v.改變，修改，以使某物更趨完善，還可以用來(lái)表示態(tài)度、脾氣、意見(jiàn)變得溫和。He was loud and angry, and his friends told him to modify his behavior.他粗聲大氣，脾氣暴躁；朋友們告訴他要改變自己的舉止。transform v.指徹底、深

26、遠(yuǎn)的改變，這種變化完全改變了外觀或特性，使被改變的對(duì)象脫胎換骨。Remodeling transformed an old, dark houses into so cheerful one.重新裝修使這所陳舊昏暗的房子變得賞心悅目。vary v.強(qiáng)調(diào)沒(méi)有一定規(guī)則、陸續(xù)的變化或差異。Air fares vary from one airline to another. 航空公司的機(jī)票價(jià)格各不相同。acute, critical, crucial, urgentacute, critical, crucial, urgent這一組形容詞都有“嚴(yán)重的，重要的”意思。acute a.劇烈的，嚴(yán)重的；

27、急性的(病)。An acute lack of food brought hunger to the Iraqi people.食品嚴(yán)重缺乏，伊拉克人民正在忍饑挨餓。critical a.意為“關(guān)鍵的”，表示處于極度缺乏的狀態(tài)或事件的轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)，與crucial相似。與crucial的區(qū)別在于它對(duì)缺乏的或危急的程度有更準(zhǔn)確的衡量；還指“批判性的，分析性的”。It is critical that you study hard for the exam or you will fail it.為了考好你必須用功學(xué)習(xí)，否則你會(huì)不及格的。crucial a.意為“決定性的，緊要關(guān)頭的，至關(guān)重要的”，最為

28、籠統(tǒng)，適用于上述兩種情況。Improved consumer confidence is crucial to an economic recovery. 消費(fèi)者信心的增強(qiáng)對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)的復(fù)蘇是至關(guān)重要的。urgent a.意為“緊迫的，急迫的，緊要的”，它不強(qiáng)調(diào)所指的問(wèn)題是最重要的，僅強(qiáng)調(diào)“緊急的”狀態(tài)。We have an urgent need for help; we are running out of water.我們急需要幫助，我們的水就快要用光了。He was urgent in his demands.他的要求很迫切。Some urgent business took me away

29、 from Shanghai. 有些緊急事務(wù)使我離開(kāi)上海。How fast can you post to the port with this urgent message? 你帶著這份緊急信件能有多快通過(guò)驛站到達(dá)港口?acquire, attain, obtain, gain, earn, achieve, secureacquire, attain, obtain, gain, earn, achieve, secure這一組動(dòng)詞都有“獲得，取得”的意思，在考研和CET-6當(dāng)中屢次出現(xiàn)它們之間的辨析。acquire v.多指經(jīng)過(guò)努力逐步獲得才能、知識(shí)、習(xí)慣等，也可用于對(duì)財(cái)物等的獲得，該詞

30、強(qiáng)調(diào)“一經(jīng)獲得就會(huì)長(zhǎng)期持有”的含義。It is through learning that the individual acquires many habitual ways of reacting to situations.正是通過(guò)學(xué)習(xí)，個(gè)人才得以獲得應(yīng)付各種情況的習(xí)慣做法。attain v.指經(jīng)過(guò)不懈的努力獲得未曾預(yù)料到的結(jié)果；也可指達(dá)到某一目標(biāo)。 The salesperson attained his sales goal for the month. 這名銷售員完成了當(dāng)月的銷售目標(biāo)。obtain v.獲得，買到，用于正式語(yǔ)體中。He obtained the property w

31、ith a bank loan. 他通過(guò)向銀行貸款買下了那份房產(chǎn)。gain v.指通過(guò)較大努力獲得某種利益或好處；亦可指軍事上的武力奪取等。An investor gains by buying stocks that go up in value. 投資者通過(guò)所買股票價(jià)格上漲而得利潤(rùn)。earn v.掙得，贏得，指因工作等而得到報(bào)酬或待遇。How much do you earn a week? 你一星期掙多少錢？achieve v.得到，獲得，多指成就、目標(biāo)、幸福的取得。The movie star achieved success and wealth. 這個(gè)影星取得了成功和財(cái)富。secu

32、re v.得到；把拿到手，含有肯定占有難以得到的東西之意；使安全，保衛(wèi)；作形容詞比較常見(jiàn)，意為“安全的”。A million signatures have been secured. 已征集到了100萬(wàn)人的簽名。 He secured the office before leaving it for the night. 他晚上離開(kāi)前鎖好了辦公室的門窗。accuse, chargeaccuse, charge兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞都有“控訴，指控”之意，但它們后面所搭配的介詞不同。accuse v.指控，控訴，與介詞of連用。The police accused him of theft. 警察指控他犯有

33、盜竊罪。Perhaps, because there is simply nothing to accuse him of? 或許，其實(shí)只是因?yàn)闆](méi)有名目可以用來(lái)指控他？I had no one to point at . Certainly not my parents, because I had nothing to accuse them of. 我沒(méi)有可以指責(zé)的人。 當(dāng)然不會(huì)是我們的父母，因?yàn)槲覍?duì)他們沒(méi)什么可譴責(zé)的。We accuse China of selling us cheap this and cheap that, and most of all, we are angry

34、 at China for selling us its cheap currency, called renminbi, or yuan. 我們指責(zé)中國(guó)向我們出售這個(gè)或那個(gè)廉價(jià)商品，最重要的是，我們對(duì)中國(guó)向我們出售廉價(jià)貨幣（人民幣或元）而感到氣憤。charge v.可以指因?yàn)樾″e(cuò)而受的責(zé)備，也指因違法而受到控告，與介詞with連用。The police charged him with murder. 警察指控他犯了謀殺罪。She had to retract her charge. 她只好撤回她的控告。He denied the charge to the court. 他向法庭否認(rèn)對(duì)他的

35、控告。They do not charge at all for their services. 他們的服務(wù)概不收費(fèi)。accomplishment, attainment, achievementaccomplishment, attainment, achievement這三個(gè)名詞都有“成就”的意思。accomplishment n.成功，成就；才藝，修養(yǎng)。Climbing that high mountain was an accomplishment for the hikers.對(duì)于登山運(yùn)動(dòng)員來(lái)說(shuō)，爬上了那座山就是成功。Being able to paint well is just

36、one of her accomplishments.畫(huà)畫(huà)得好只是她的許多才能之一。attainment n.指學(xué)識(shí)和造詣(常用作復(fù)數(shù))；達(dá)到，到達(dá)。a scholar of the highest attainments 造詣極高的學(xué)者achievement n.可指抽象的“成就”，或具體的“成績(jī)”，與accomplishment是同義詞。He rated the achievement high. 他高度評(píng)價(jià)了這一成就。This achievement is surely unprecedented. 這成就確實(shí)是空前的。The scientist thirsts after an ach

37、ievement. 這名科學(xué)家渴望取得成就。access, assessaccess, assess這兩個(gè)詞為一組“形近易混詞”。access n.接近，進(jìn)入。The people living in these apartments have free access to that swimming pool.住在這些公寓里的人可以免費(fèi)地進(jìn)入游泳池。So how do you access it? 那么如何訪問(wèn)連接池？You can turn on and off access to any of these groups. 您可以打開(kāi)或關(guān)閉對(duì)任何這些組的訪問(wèn)。Regardless of w

38、here we are and what we are doing, we want access to our data. 不管我們身在何處、在做什么，我們都想要訪問(wèn)到我們的數(shù)據(jù)。assess v.評(píng)估(財(cái)產(chǎn)，價(jià)值)。I assessed how much it would cost to build a new apartment.我評(píng)估了一下建一套新的公寓要多少錢。If so, how do we assess it? 如果是，我們?nèi)绾卧u(píng)價(jià)它？They assess his house at 15000 yuan. 他們給他房子的估價(jià)為15000元。How do you assess t

39、hat? 那你該怎么評(píng)估收益？accent, tone, dialectaccent, tone, dialect這三個(gè)名詞意思相近，容易混淆。accent n.口音，指某一地區(qū)語(yǔ)言的發(fā)音特征；重音。He speaks English with a Spanish accent. 他講英語(yǔ)帶有西班牙口音。tone n.語(yǔ)氣，音調(diào)，指說(shuō)話人的口氣或聲音的高低、輕重等。He speaks to his baby in soft tones.他用柔和的語(yǔ)調(diào)和他的嬰兒說(shuō)話。dialect n.方言，土語(yǔ)，地方話，指一個(gè)地區(qū)人們所使用的語(yǔ)言。the Yorkshire dialect 約克郡方言the

40、Sichuan dialect四川方言Is it a dialect? 它是一種方言嗎？Cockney is the colourful dialect spoken in the East End of London. 倫敦方言是在倫敦東區(qū)講的頗有特色的地方語(yǔ)。In some way, I agree with you that Singlish is like a dialect because we tend to mix our spoken English with some other languages. 在某種程度上，我同意你說(shuō)的新加坡英語(yǔ)像一種方言，因?yàn)槲覀冓呄蛴诎盐覀兯f(shuō)的

41、英語(yǔ)和一些其他語(yǔ)言混合起來(lái)。abundant, plentifulabundant, plentiful這兩個(gè)形容詞都有“充足的”之意。abundant a. (數(shù)量)充足的，常用于人、物產(chǎn)、資源、雨量等，含有“過(guò)多”之意。Our country is abundant in minerals. 我國(guó)礦產(chǎn)非常豐富。Our country has a vast territory and abundant resources. 我國(guó)土地遼闊， 資源豐富。In particular, it should not export capital to capital-abundant countrie

42、s like the US. 特別是，它不應(yīng)該把資本輸出到像美國(guó)那樣資本充裕的國(guó)家。Oil is in abundant supply in this country. 這個(gè)國(guó)家石油供應(yīng)十分充裕。plentiful a.豐富的，充足的，常用于食物、收獲、財(cái)產(chǎn)等，不能用于時(shí)間、空間、思想等方面。Eggs are plentiful at this moment. 現(xiàn)在雞蛋很多。The pigs battened on the plentiful fodder. 那些豬飼料充足，吃得膘肥體壯。This is because, even were it not cheap and plentiful

43、, gas would be attractive simply on the grounds of cleanliness. 這是因?yàn)榧词固烊粴膺€不夠廉價(jià)和豐富，它也會(huì)僅由于“清潔”的特點(diǎn)而具備強(qiáng)大吸引力。If a fisherman sold the squid processors a proportion of his expected catch a year ahead and squid turned out to be plentiful, he would do well. 如果一個(gè)漁民出售了魷魚(yú)加工機(jī)，他下一年的預(yù)期捕獲物比例和捕獲魷魚(yú)將是豐富的，他將做的很好。absurd

44、, ridiculous, sillyabsurd, ridiculous, silly這一組形容詞都有“愚蠢，可笑”的意思。absurd a.荒謬的，可笑的，指因不符合常識(shí)、違反真理或不合邏輯而令人發(fā)笑。There was an absurd idea that the earth was flat and motionless.過(guò)去曾經(jīng)有一種荒謬的觀點(diǎn)認(rèn)為地球呈扁平狀而且靜止不動(dòng)。ridiculous a.荒唐可笑的，指因?yàn)橛廾翢o(wú)知而令人發(fā)笑并成為笑柄，含有蔑視成分。It is ridiculous to judge a foreign culture only by its food.僅

45、僅根據(jù)一個(gè)國(guó)家的飲食來(lái)評(píng)價(jià)該國(guó)家的文化是荒唐可笑的。silly a.愚蠢的，傻的，指由于單純或者頭腦簡(jiǎn)單而顯得愚蠢。a silly little boy 傻小子How can you explain such a silly remark? 你怎能解釋這樣一個(gè)愚蠢的意見(jiàn)?Hes been plaguing me with silly questions all day! 他整天老是拿愚蠢的問(wèn)題來(lái)煩我!This short novel was stuffed out with silly conversation. 這部短篇小說(shuō)用無(wú)聊的對(duì)話拉得很長(zhǎng)。abstract, digest, outli

46、ne, summaryabstract, digest, outline, summary這一組名詞都有“要點(diǎn)，摘要”的意思。abstract n.概要，摘要，尤其指對(duì)學(xué)術(shù)論文或法律論據(jù)作的簡(jiǎn)述。I have read the abstract of his book. 我已經(jīng)讀了他的書(shū)的概要。digest n. (篇幅較長(zhǎng)的)摘要，文摘，它是對(duì)原文的濃縮而不是對(duì)原文的簡(jiǎn)單解釋，濃縮后仍保持原文的順序、重點(diǎn)和風(fēng)格。Readers Digest讀者文摘outline n.要點(diǎn)，大綱，概要。She made an outline of ideas she wanted to present in

47、her talk她把自己要談的想法列了一個(gè)提綱。Summary n.總結(jié)，摘要，指用寥寥數(shù)語(yǔ)概括文章或者講話的要點(diǎn)，不考慮原文的風(fēng)格。His summary prosifies the poem. 他的摘要把詩(shī)散文化了。As you can see, these requirements are not in the same summary task or deliverable. 正如您所看到的，這些需求并不在同一個(gè)概要任務(wù)或者交付中。If you have verification points, summary information for those tests will be s

48、hown here, as well as in Figure 30. 如果您有驗(yàn)證點(diǎn)，那么在此將顯示出那些測(cè)試的摘要信息，以及圖 30 中的內(nèi)容。abolish, cancel, eliminate, dispose, erase, exclude, extinguishabolish, cancel, eliminate, dispose, erase, exclude, extinguish這一組動(dòng)詞都有“取消，除掉”的意思。abolish v.指對(duì)法律、習(xí)俗、制度的廢除；完全破壞。The government abolished the tax on alcohol. 政府取消了酒稅。

49、Cancel v.對(duì)預(yù)先安排的某種活動(dòng)(如旅行、計(jì)劃、會(huì)議等)的取消；刪去(字、句)。The meeting has been cancelled because of the flu. 會(huì)議由于流感而取消了。eliminate v.指消除、淘汰已經(jīng)存在但是現(xiàn)在不需要的東西The losing team was eliminated from further competition.失利的那個(gè)隊(duì)被淘汰了，不能參加下一階段的比賽。The doctor helped him eliminate toxins from the intestine.醫(yī)生幫助他排出腸中毒素。dispose v.處理，處

50、置；表示“除掉、扔掉”時(shí)常與of連用。(這一點(diǎn)需要注意。After your picnic, please dispose of the litter. 野餐后請(qǐng)清除掉垃圾。erase v.除去，擦掉，指有意識(shí)地除去字跡、聲音等。I erased the music on the tape before recording on the tape again.我在往磁帶上錄音之前先消掉了上面的音樂(lè)。Exclude v.排斥；排除，不包括在內(nèi)，與include互為反義詞。The restaurant excludes anyone who is not properly dressed from

51、 entering.衣冠不整者不得進(jìn)入該餐館。Extinguish v.熄滅，撲滅(火)；使沉默，使暗淡。Firefighters extinguished a big fire.消防隊(duì)員撲滅了大火。abnormal, uncommon, disorderedabnormal, uncommon, disordered這三個(gè)單詞都有“反常的”之意，在考研和CET-6當(dāng)中經(jīng)常讓考生們辨析它們的細(xì)微差別。abnormal a.不正常的，反常的(但并非罕見(jiàn))，指行為或現(xiàn)象(如氣候)的異常。His body temperature has been abnormal for 3 days, the h

52、ighest point reaching 40.5 degree centigrade.他的體溫三天來(lái)一直都不正常，最高的時(shí)候達(dá)到40.5攝氏度。(盡管身體發(fā)燒不正常，但生活中也時(shí)有發(fā)生。)That is simply abnormal. 那簡(jiǎn)直是反常的。They have one abnormal gene from that parent and one normal gene from the other parent. 他們具有來(lái)自父母一方的一個(gè)異?；蚝蛠?lái)自父母另一方的一個(gè)正?；?。The machinist pressed his ear to the instrument in

53、 order to listen and tell where the abnormal sound came from. 機(jī)械師把耳朵緊貼在儀器上想聽(tīng)出和找出反常的聲音出自何處。uncommon a.罕見(jiàn)的，不平常的，指很少經(jīng)歷或很少見(jiàn)到的狀況；特別的，出色的。Hurricanes are uncommon in England.颶風(fēng)在英國(guó)非常罕見(jiàn)。That is uncommon instant coffee; it tastes great!那速溶咖啡質(zhì)量上乘，味道好極了！disordered a.混亂的，雜亂的；(精神或身體)有病的。We couldnt understand her

54、disordered presentation.我們聽(tīng)不明白她條理不清的陳述。abide, adhere, conform, complyabide, adhere, conform, comply這四個(gè)研究生入學(xué)考試中的高頻考詞都有“遵守”的意思，但是它們的搭配不同。Abide v.后接by表示“遵守，同意”。I will abide by the director decision.我將遵從主任的決定。adhere v.后接to表示“遵守”。(當(dāng)然adhere一詞的其它意思如“堅(jiān)持；粘附”也經(jīng)常被考到。)Car drivers must adhere to the rules of dri

55、ving.汽車司機(jī)必須遵守駕駛規(guī)則。conform v.后接to表示“遵守，符合”。All individuals are required to conform to the laws made by their governments.每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該遵守政府制訂的法律。comply v.后接with表示“遵守，服從”，用于正式的場(chǎng)合。Our company complies with governmental regulations on paying taxes.我們公司遵守政府有關(guān)納稅的規(guī)定。accommodate, afford, furnishaccommodate, afford,

56、 furnish這一組動(dòng)詞都有“提供”的意思。accommodate v.提供住宿、房間；適應(yīng)，迎合，遷就。This hotel can accommodate up to 500 guests. 這家飯店可供500位來(lái)賓住宿。The company accommodated the customers wish and sent the delivery overnight.公司滿足了顧客的愿望，連夜將貨物發(fā)了出去。afford v.負(fù)擔(dān)，支付；當(dāng)“提供”講時(shí)，多用于指抽象事物的提供?對(duì)嗎。We cant afford that expensive sports car. 我們買不起那輛昂貴的跑車。The tall building affords a beautiful view of the ocean. 從這幢高樓上可以看到大海的美麗景致。Furnish v.指提供生活或某種用途所需要的東西。Reading furnishes the mind only with materials of knowledge, it is thinking that makes what we read ours.閱讀雖然為我們的思想提供了各種知識(shí)，然而只有思考才能將我們讀到的內(nèi)容變成自己的東西。amplify, enla