專題06 語法無憂 形容詞、副詞我有（學(xué)生版）-【中考手冊】2022年中考英語知識總梳理（牛津上海版）.docx

1、專題06語法無憂 形容詞、副詞我有L、思維導(dǎo)圖胃*名m 或代很人或股作®I作衰琦武之后作賓樸H>4tnwvyiEmom-傳壹化只蛇作定語的形容詢作衰語特劇注1T事項比較級“，10 分雙齊ifl含有形容詞 的常用句型兩角比W ,本句女irs moo of you io say touttn ,"二一 y "!* 8少事建-分為二個g 小的,wooden 木 ft 的 Mooton 羊 毛 gy的gndM肝的. f 生幼S. 5y的'形容詞割詞的 三個等級運甩Mfttf何句g比18(8甲<>.乙？峻似劇調(diào) 的形容調(diào)b»Rf6淺不定式

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7、165;!<不旗知識 梳理原皿比峻ta高比魚StHBHJfMW 用檢不酒炸再岬偏5謨2 *-.3 . *)4 A* *，5 Mr>yp“。入/. ，刊善g)W弓 coaonbaciuXaowrVupSawaylosUrtW /f飽金句 SMT9<.r修傍介Th« iron m«* ®»r1/Oorrt too A.<g* f MJIM >形容詞與副詞一、形容詞（一）形容詞的用法1. 作定語，一般放在所修飾詞的前面，即我們說的形修名。e.g. It's a cold and windy day.2. 作表語，一般放在系

8、動詞之后。系動詞1狀態(tài)系動詞be2表象系動詞seem3感官系動詞look/ feel/ smell/ sound/ taste4持續(xù)系動詞keep/ stay5變化系動詞become/ turn/ go/ get/ grow3. 形容詞修飾something, anything, nothing, everything等復(fù)合不定代詞時，須放在其后。e.g. Would you like somethin，hot to drink?*拓展：enough修飾形容詞時，放在enough前面adj + enough4. 貌似副詞的形容詞：lonely獨自的:friendly友好的;lively生動的;

9、lovely可愛的;likely可能的；ugly H陋的e.g. Old people may feelDif they live alone for a long time.A. gently B. safely C. quietly D. Lonely* 注意：likely be likely to be/do 很有可能e.g. The weather is likely to be fine.A)strangcly B)kingly C)happily D)lovcly5. 作賓補(bǔ)e.g. He found it easv to chat with people online.* 拓展：

10、make sth adj.keep sth adj.6. 復(fù)合形容詞：well-known眾所周知的：kind-hearted善良的；man-mad e 人造的；ten-year-old + 歲的(二) 形容詞的句型1. It's +adj.+of sb.+ to do sth.”某人(做某事)怎么樣”。*注意：這一句型中常用描述行為者的性格、品質(zhì)的形容詞,如good, kind, nice, clever, foolishoe.g. Its very kind of you to help me.=you are very kind to help me.你能幫助我，真好。2. It

11、*s+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.“做某事對某人來說怎么樣”。* 注意：這句型中常用的形容詞，如 important, necessary, difficult, easy, dangerous, interesting, possible 等。e.g. It's not easy for them to learn a foreign language.=to learn a foreign language is not easy for them.3. 甲+be+（倍數(shù)）+as+形容詞原級+as+乙一一“甲和乙程度相同或“甲是乙的幾倍e.g. Tom is as

12、 old as Kate.Tom is twice as old as Kate.4. 甲+be+not+as/so+形容詞原級+as+乙甲不如乙e.g. This room is not as/so big as that one.5. 主語+be+adj+介詞+其他一一形容詞和介詞的固定搭配e.g. Oxford University is popular with tourists.I'm interested in playing table tennis.二、副詞（-）副詞的分類方式副詞：well, fast, slowly, carefully, quickly程度副詞：v

13、ery, much, enough, almost, rather, quite地點副詞：here, there, out, somewhere, abroad, home,時間副詞：today, early, soon, now, then, recently, still頻度副詞：always, often, usually* sometimes, seldom, never否定副詞：no, not, neither, nor,疑問副詞：where, how, why其他：also, too, only（-）副詞的位置和用法1. 副詞修飾動詞時，通常位于被修飾動詞的后面。有時也會擋在動詞前

14、面。e.g. She is working hard.It can be easily found.2. 副詞修飾形容詞時，通常放在該形容詞的前面。e.g. The boy is too young. He can't carry the heavy box.He is a very funny boy.3. 副詞修飾其他副詞時，通常放在被修飾副詞的前面。e.g. The girl dances very well.4. 放在句首，修飾全句。e.g. Luckily, he passed the exam at last.（三）即可作形容詞也可作副詞：fast, high, deep,

15、 straight, hard, late, early, enough.e.g. run fast straight line hard work late Autumn enough moneyfast development go straight work hard get up lategood enough三、形容詞和副詞的原級比較1. 甲+謂語動詞+ as +形容詞/副詞原級+ as +乙+.e.g. He is as excited as his younger sister.She rode her bike as slowly as an old lady.2. 甲+謂語動

16、詞（否定式）+ as/so+形容詞/副詞原級+as+乙+.e.g. He is not so / as excited as his younger sister.四、形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級（一）變法：（1）規(guī)則變化1. 般在詞尾直接加er或est,tall-taller-tallest, long-longer-longest2. 以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的單詞在詞尾直接加r或st,nice-nicer-nicest3. 以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的詞，把y變?yōu)閕,再加er或est,heavy-heavier-heaviest4. 重讀閉音節(jié)，末尾只有一個輔音字母，雙寫這個輔音字母，再加er或es

17、t,big-bigger-biggest5. 部分雙音節(jié)詞和多音節(jié)詞分別在原級前加more構(gòu)成比較級和most構(gòu)成最高級,slowly-more slowly-most slowly； beautiful-more beautiful-most beautiful（2）不規(guī)則變法：原級比較級good （好的）betterbestwell （健康的）betterbestbad （壞的）worseworstill （有病的）worseworstold （老的）older/elderoldest/eldestmuch/manv （多的）moremostlittle （少的）lessleastfar（

18、遠(yuǎn)的）farther/furtherfarthest/furthest*注意：father和further都可以表示時間上、距離上的“更遠(yuǎn)"，但是表示"更進(jìn)一步''時只能用further.e.g. We had better get further education.（二）比較級的用法 （倍數(shù)）比較級+than,表示"甲比乙”或呷比乙?guī)妆?quot;eg. Tom is taller than Kate.This room is twice larger than that one.=The room is twice as large as t

19、hat one. 有表示程度的副詞a little, a bit, a lot, much, even, still, far, rather, any等修飾時，用比較級。eg. It is much cooler today than before.*拓展：只能修飾形容詞原級的副詞有：so,quite,very,too 表示兩者之間進(jìn)行選擇“哪-個更時，用句型“特殊疑問詞+is+形容詞比較級，AorB?”eg. Who is taller, Tom or Jim? 表示“越來越用比較級重疊結(jié)構(gòu)，“比較級+比較級”；"more and more+形容詞原級"。eg. It&

20、#39;s getting warmer and warmer in spring.Our hometown is becoming more and more beautiful 表示“越,，就越”時，用“the+比較級1, the +比較級2"結(jié)構(gòu)e.g. The cooler the weather is, the better I feel.（三）最高級的用法 .the +最高級+（名詞）+表示范圍（in/of）的短語或從句e.g. He is the strongest of all the boys.He is the kindest man that I have ev

21、er met. .the second （third .） + 最高級 +（名詞）+ 表示范圍的短語".是第二（三.）.”e.g. The Chongming Island is the third biggest ioland in China. 表示“最.之一”時，用“one of + the +最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”。e.g. The light bulb is one of the most helpful inventions. 形容詞最高級前可以由物主代詞、指示代詞、名詞所有格等修飾，此時不用定冠詞the。e.g. Yesterday is her happiest day

22、in her life. 特殊疑問詞+be+the+最高級，甲，乙,or丙?e.g. which country is the largest, china, brazil or Canada?薩優(yōu)選提升題"1. （2022-上海黃浦一模）The city of Chennai has seen severe flooding after itsrainfall since 2015.A. heavyB. heavierC. heaviestD. the heaviest2. （2022上海青浦一模）Nowadays we are having a muchlife with the

23、 help of smart phones.A. goodB. wellC. betterD. best3. （2022上海虹口一模）The staff completed the project before the schedule and the manager seemedA.satisfiedB.humorousC.surprisedlyD.happily4. （2022-上海楊浦一模）Playing video games is not asas exercising.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.the best5. （2022-上海浦東新一模）Li Bai was

24、 considered one ofpoets throughout the Chinese history.A.greatB.greaterC.greatestD.the greatest6. （2022上海楊浦一模）At first, the students didn't seemwith their new teacher. Now they lovehis lessons.A. happyB. happilyC. happinessD. unhappy7. （2022-上海閔行一模）Steven looked out of the window and found the r

25、ain was much.A. heavyB. heavierC. heaviestD. the heaviest8. （2022上海閔行一-模）My grandfather enjoys working in the garden by himself and never feels.A. lonelyB. friendlyC. quietlyD. unfortunately9. （2022-上海普陀 模）Your idea of camping in the countryside sounds.A. beautifullyB. softlyC. lovelyD. politely10.

26、（2022-上海長寧一模）We don't get lots of customers on Monday, but Saturday isday of theweek.A. busyB. busierC. busiestD. the busiest11. （2021上海奉賢九年級期中）A customer complained to the manager that the staff listened to herA. patientlyB.patientC.impatientlyD. impatient12. （2021-上海楊浦三模）I like that you are explaining these rulesenough for me.A. clearB.gentlyC.gentleD. clearly13. （2021上海市進(jìn)才中學(xué)北校九年級期中）The necklace looksand sells.A. well; wellB.good; niceC.nice; goodD. nice; well14. （2021上海市進(jìn)才中學(xué)北校九年級期中）Computers can work out maths pro