電力系統(tǒng)常用英文詞匯

1、電力專業(yè)英語詞匯較全1、元件設(shè)備三繞組變壓器three-columntransformerThrClnTrans雙繞組變壓器double-columntransformerDblClmnTrans電容器Capacitor并聯(lián)電容器shuntcapacitor電抗器Reactor母線Busbar輸電線TransmissionLine發(fā)電廠powerplant斷路器Breaker刀閘隔離開關(guān)Isolator分接頭tap電動(dòng)機(jī)motor2狀態(tài)參數(shù)有功activepower無功reactivepower電流current容量capacity電壓voltage檔位tapposition有功損耗react

2、iveloss無功損耗activeloss空載損耗no-loadloss鐵損ironloss銅損copperloss空載電流no-loadcurrent阻抗impedance正序阻抗positivesequenceimpedance負(fù)序阻抗negativesequenceimpedance零序阻抗zerosequenceimpedance無功負(fù)載reactiveload或者QLoad有功負(fù)載:activeloadPLoad遙測YC(telemetering)遙信YX勵(lì)磁電流(轉(zhuǎn)子電流)magnetizingcurrent定子stator功角power-angle上限:upperlimit下限l

3、owerlimit并歹!J的apposable高壓:highvoltage低壓lowvoltage中壓middlevoltage電力系統(tǒng)powersystem發(fā)電機(jī)generator勵(lì)磁excitation勵(lì)磁器excitor電壓voltage電流current母線bus變壓器transformer升壓變壓器step-uptransformer高壓側(cè)highside輸電系統(tǒng)powertransmissionsystem輸電線transmissionline固定串聯(lián)電容補(bǔ)償fixedseriescapacitorcompensation穩(wěn)定stability電壓穩(wěn)定voltagestabilit

4、y功角穩(wěn)定anglestability暫態(tài)穩(wěn)定transientstability電廠powerplant能量輸送powertransfer交流AC裝機(jī)容量installedcapacity電網(wǎng)powersystem落點(diǎn)droppoint開關(guān)站switchstation雙回同桿并架double-circuitlinesonthesametower變電站transformersubstation補(bǔ)償度degreeofcompensation高抗highvoltageshuntreactor無功補(bǔ)償reactivepowercompensation故障fault調(diào)節(jié)regulation裕度magi

5、n三相故障threephasefault故障切除時(shí)間faultclearingtime極限切除時(shí)間criticalclearingtime切機(jī)generatortriping高頂值highlimitedvalue強(qiáng)行勵(lì)磁reinforcedexcitation線路補(bǔ)償器LDC(linedropcompensation)機(jī)端generatorterminal靜態(tài)static(state)動(dòng)態(tài)dynamic(state)單機(jī)無窮大系統(tǒng)onemachine-infinitybussystem機(jī)端電壓限制AVR功角powerangle有功功率activepower無功功率reactivepower功率

6、因數(shù)powerfactor無功電流reactivecurrent下降特性droopcharacteristics斜率slope額定rating變比ratio參考值referencevalue電壓互感器PT分接頭tap下降率drooprate仿真分析simulationanalysis傳遞函數(shù)transferfunction框圖blockdiagram受端receive-side裕度margin同步synchronization失去同步lossofsynchronization阻尼damping搖擺swing保護(hù)斷路器circuitbreaker電阻resistance電抗reactance阻抗

7、impedance電導(dǎo)conductance電納susceptance導(dǎo)納admittance電感inductance電容:capacitanceAGCAutomaticGenerationControl自動(dòng)發(fā)電限制AMRAutomaticMessageRecording自動(dòng)抄表ASSAutomaticSynchronizedSystem自動(dòng)準(zhǔn)同期裝置ATSAutomaticTransformSystem廠用電源快速切換裝置AVRAutomaticVoltageRegulator自動(dòng)電壓調(diào)節(jié)器BCSBurnerControlSystem燃燒器限制系統(tǒng)BMSBurnerManagementSys

8、tem燃燒器治理系統(tǒng)CCSCoordinatedControlSystem協(xié)調(diào)限制系統(tǒng)CRMSControlRoomManagementSystem限制室治理系統(tǒng)CRTCathodeRayTube陰極射線管DASDataAcquisitionSystem數(shù)據(jù)采集與處理系統(tǒng)DCSDistributedControlSystem分散限制系統(tǒng)DDCDirectDigitalControl直接數(shù)字限制系統(tǒng)DEHDigitalElectronicHydraulicControl數(shù)字電液調(diào)節(jié)系統(tǒng)DPUDistributedProcessingUnit分布式處理單元EMSEnergyManagementSy

9、stem能量治理系統(tǒng)ETSEmergencyTripSystem汽輪機(jī)緊急跳閘系統(tǒng)EWSEngineeringWorkingStation工程師工作站FAFeederAutomation饋線自動(dòng)化FCSFieldbusControlSystem現(xiàn)場總線限制系統(tǒng)FSSFuelSafetySystem燃料平安系統(tǒng)FSSSFurnaceSafeguardSupervisorySystem爐膛平安監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)GISGasInsulatedSwitchgear氣體絕緣開關(guān)設(shè)備GPSGlobalPositionSystem全球定位系統(tǒng)HCSHierarchicalControlSystem分級(jí)限制系統(tǒng)LCDL

10、iquidCrystalDisplay液晶顯示屏LCPLocalControlPanel就地限制柜MCCMotorControlCenter電動(dòng)機(jī)馬達(dá)限制中央MCSModulatingControlSystem模擬量限制系統(tǒng)MEHMicroElectroHydraulicControlSystem給水泵汽輪機(jī)電液限制系統(tǒng)MISManagementInformationSystem治理信息系統(tǒng)NCSNetControlSystem網(wǎng)絡(luò)監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)OISOperatorInterfaceStation操作員接口站OMSOutageManagementSystem停電治理系統(tǒng)PIDProportionI

11、ntegrationDifferentiation比例積分微分PIOProcessOutput過程輸入輸出通道PLCProgrammableLogicalController可編程邏輯限制器PSSPowerSystemStabilizator電力系統(tǒng)穩(wěn)定器SCADASupervisoryControlAndDataAcquisition數(shù)據(jù)采集與監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)SCCSupervisoryComputerControl監(jiān)督限制系統(tǒng)SCSSequenceControlSystem順序(程序)限制系統(tǒng)TotalSISSupervisoryInformationSystem監(jiān)控信息系統(tǒng)TDCSTDCDire

12、ctDigitalControl集散限制系統(tǒng)TSITurbineSupervisoryInstrumentation汽輪機(jī)監(jiān)測儀表UPSUninterruptedPowerSupply不間斷供電標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的機(jī)組數(shù)據(jù)顯示(StandardMeasurementAndDisplayData)負(fù)載電流百分比顯示PercentageofCurrentload(%)單相/三相電壓VoltagebyOne/ThreePhase(Volt.)每相電流CurrentbyPhase(AMP)千伏安ApparentPower(KVA)中線電流NeutralCurrent(NAmp)功率因數(shù)PowerFactor(PF)

13、頻率Frequency(HZ)千瓦ActivePower(KW)千閥ReactivePower(KVAr)最高/低電壓及電流Max/Min.CurrentandVoltage輸出千瓦/兆瓦小時(shí)OutputkWh/MWh運(yùn)行轉(zhuǎn)速RunningRPM機(jī)組運(yùn)行正常NormalRunning超速故障停機(jī)OverspeedShutdowns低油壓故障停機(jī)LowOilPressureShutdowns高水溫故障停機(jī)HighCoolantTemperatureShutdowns起動(dòng)失敗停機(jī)FailtoStartShutdowns冷去fJ水溫度表CoolantTemperatureGauge機(jī)油油壓表OilP

14、ressureGauge電瓶電壓表BatteryVoltageMeter機(jī)組運(yùn)行小時(shí)表GensetRunningHourMeter怠速-快速運(yùn)行選擇鍵IdleRun-NormalRunSelectorSwitch運(yùn)行-停機(jī)-搖控啟動(dòng)選擇鍵LocalRun-Stop-RemoteStartingSelectorSwitch其它故障顯示及輸入OtherCommonFaultAlarmDisplayand電力行波詞匯行波travellingwave模糊神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)fuzzy-neuralnetwork神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)neuralnetwork模糊限制fuzzycontrol研究方向researchdirecti

15、on電力系統(tǒng)theelectricalpowersystem大容量發(fā)電機(jī)組largecapacitygeneratingset輸電品E離electricitytransmission超高壓輸電線supervoltagetransmissionpowerline投運(yùn)commissioning行波保護(hù)Travelingwaveprotection自適應(yīng)限制方法adaptivecontrolprocess動(dòng)作速度speedofaction行波信號(hào)travellingwavesignal輸電線路故障transmissionlinemalfunction子系統(tǒng)subsystem暫態(tài)行波transient

16、statetravellingwave偏移量side-playmount電壓electricvoltage附力口系統(tǒng)add-onssystem波形waveform工頻powerfrequency延遲變換delayedtransformation延遲時(shí)間delaytime減法運(yùn)算subtraction相減運(yùn)算additiveoperation求和器summator模糊規(guī)那么fuzzyrule參數(shù)值parametervalues可靠動(dòng)作actionmessage等值波阻抗equivalentvaluewaveimpedance附加網(wǎng)絡(luò)additionalnetwork反傳算法backpropaga

17、tionalgorithm隸屬函數(shù)membershipfunction模糊規(guī)那么fuzzyrule模糊推理fuzzyreasoning模糊推理矩陣fuzzyreasoningmatrix樣本集合sampleset感應(yīng)定律lawofelectromagneticinduction勵(lì)磁excitation勵(lì)磁器magnetizingexciter勵(lì)磁器exciter恒定勵(lì)磁器constantexciter勵(lì)磁器激振器exciter勵(lì)磁電流magnetizingcurrent強(qiáng)行勵(lì)磁reinforcedexcitation勵(lì)磁調(diào)節(jié)器excitationregulator無功伏安volt-ampere

18、reactive無功伏安時(shí)volt-ampere-hourreactive三繞組變壓器：three-columntransformerThrClnTrans雙繞組變壓器：double-columntransformerDblClmnTrans電容器：Capacitor并聯(lián)電容器：shuntcapacitor電抗器：Reactor母線：Busbar輸電線：TransmissionLine發(fā)電廠：powerplant斷路器：Breaker刀閘(隔離開關(guān))：Isolator分接頭：tap電動(dòng)機(jī)：motor(2)狀態(tài)參數(shù)有功：activepower無功：reactivepower電流：current容

19、量：capacity電壓：voltage檔位：tapposition有功損耗：reactiveloss無功損耗：activeloss功率因數(shù)：power-factor功率：power功角：power-angle電壓等級(jí)：voltagegrade空載損耗：no-loadloss鐵損：ironloss銅損：copperloss空載電流：no-loadcurrent阻抗：impedance正序阻抗：positivesequenceimpedance負(fù)序阻抗：negativesequenceimpedance零序阻抗：zerosequenceimpedance電阻：resistor電抗：reactan

20、ce電導(dǎo)：conductance電納：susceptance無功負(fù)載：reactiveload或者QLoad有功負(fù)載：activeload或者PLoad遙測：YC(telemetering)遙信：YX勵(lì)磁電流(轉(zhuǎn)子電流)：magnetizingcurrent定子：stator功角：power-angle上限:upperlimit下限：lowerlimit并歹!J的：apposable高壓:highvoltage低壓：lowvoltage中壓：middlevoltage電力系統(tǒng)powersystem發(fā)電機(jī)generator勵(lì)磁excitation勵(lì)磁器excitor電壓voltage電流curr

21、ent母線bus變壓器transformer升壓變壓器step-uptransformer高壓側(cè)highside輸電系統(tǒng)powertransmissionsystem輸電線transmissionline固定串聯(lián)電容補(bǔ)償fixedseriescapacitorcompensation穩(wěn)定stability電壓穩(wěn)定voltagestability功角穩(wěn)定anglestability暫態(tài)穩(wěn)定transientstability電廠powerplant能量輸送powertransfer交流AC裝機(jī)容量installedcapacity電網(wǎng)powersystem落點(diǎn)droppoint開關(guān)站switch

22、station雙回同桿并架double-circuitlinesonthesametower變電站transformersubstation補(bǔ)償度degreeofcompensation高抗highvoltageshuntreactor無功補(bǔ)償reactivepowercompensation故障fault調(diào)節(jié)regulation裕度magin三相故障threephasefault故障切除時(shí)間faultclearingtime極限切除時(shí)間criticalclearingtime切機(jī)generatortriping高頂值highlimitedvalue強(qiáng)行勵(lì)磁reinforcedexcitati

23、on線路補(bǔ)償器LDC(linedropcompensation)機(jī)端generatorterminal靜態(tài)static(state)動(dòng)態(tài)dynamic(state)單機(jī)無窮大系統(tǒng)onemachine-infinitybussystem機(jī)端電壓限制AVR電抗reactance電阻resistance功角powerangle有功功率activepower無功功率reactivepower功率因數(shù)powerfactor無功電流reactivecurrent下降特性droopcharacteristics斜率slope額定rating變比ratio參考值referencevalue電壓互感器PT分接頭

24、tap下降率drooprate仿真分析simulationanalysis傳遞函數(shù)transferfunction框圖blockdiagram受端receive-side裕度margin同步synchronization失去同步lossofsynchronization阻尼damping搖擺swing保護(hù)斷路器circuitbreaker電阻：resistance電抗：reactance阻抗：impedance電導(dǎo)：conductance電納：susceptance導(dǎo)納：admittance電感：inductance電容:capacitanceAbsorberCircuit吸收電路AC/ACF

25、requencyConverter交交變頻電路ACpowercontrol交流電力限制ACPowerController交流調(diào)功電路ACPowerElectronicSwitch交流電力電子開關(guān)AcVoltageController交流調(diào)壓電路AsynchronousModulation異步調(diào)制BakerClampingCircuit貝克箝位電路Bi-directionalTriodeThyristor雙向晶閘管BipolarJunctionTransistor雙極結(jié)型晶體管BJTBoost-BuckChopper升降壓斬波電路BoostChopper升壓斬波電路BoostConverter升

26、壓變換器BridgeReversibleChopper橋式可逆斬波電路BuckChopper降壓斬波電路BuckConverter降壓變換器Commutation換流ConductionAngle導(dǎo)通角ConstantVoltageConstantFrequency恒壓恒頻CVCFContinuousConduction-CCM電流連續(xù)模式ControlCircuit限制電路CukCircuitCUK斬波電路CurrentReversibleChopper電流可逆斬波電路CurrentSourceTypeInverter-CSTI電流源型逆變電路Cycloconvertor周波變流器DC-AC-DCConverter直交直電路DCChopping直流斬波DCChoppingCircuit直流斬波電路DC-DCConverter直流直流變換器DeviceCommutation器件換流DirectCurrentControl直接電流限制DiscontinuousConductionmode電流斷續(xù)模式d