初中英語單詞表滬教牛津版

1、1. a balanced diet均衡飲食balance n. 平衡 keep balance保持平衡on a diet 節(jié)食2. a bit 有點(diǎn)，一點(diǎn)后接形容詞時相當(dāng)于a little ,可用于修飾形容詞和副詞的比較級；3. a bit of 小量 后接名詞時用法與a little 一樣，后接不可數(shù)名詞4. a crowd of 一群 同義詞：a group of5. a long time ago很早以前ago&before時間段+ago,常與一般過去式連用。before后可接狀語從句，而ago五年前，我去了長城。我之前從沒去過那兒。before+時間點(diǎn)，也可單獨(dú)使用，表“以前

2、” 則不能。e.g. Five days ago, I went to the Great Wall. I have never been to there before.Please wash your hands before you have meals.飯前要洗手。6. a packet of 一袋 in packets 一袋袋地7. a series of一系歹U8. ability n. 才能；能力 同義詞：capacity9. able adj. 能；能夠disabled adj.有殘疾的；喪失能力的10. (be) able to 能夠 同義詞：can(be) able to

3、do sth.能夠做某事區(qū)別:can只有can和could兩種形式，而(be) able to可用于任何時態(tài)11. above all 最重要的是；尤其是 同義詞：what' s moreabove prep. 在.上方 反義詞：below 在.下方并不一定在垂直的正上方或下方over 在.上方 under 在.的下方 指在垂直的正上方或下方12. abroad adv. 在國外；到國外 go abroad 去國外13. accept v. 接受(建議、邀請等) acception n. 接受；領(lǐng)受 acceptableadj.可接受的accept&receivereceive

4、指客觀上的收到，并不代表接受了；而 accept則表示情感上的接受e.g. She received a present from a friend but she didn' t accept it. 她收到了一份朋友送的禮物，但她沒有接受。14. accident n.(交通)事故 by accident 偶然地accident&incident accident指偶然發(fā)生的不幸事件；incident則指普通的小事件，也指暴力性的 政治事件。e.g. About ten people were killed in the car accident.在這次車禍中大約有10人喪

5、生。That was one of the strangest incidents in my life.刃 B是我生中最奇怪的事情之一。This book is about the July 7th Incident.這本書是關(guān)于七七事變的。15. according to 據(jù)( 所說)According to the local people, there was a big lake here before.據(jù)當(dāng)?shù)厝怂f，這兒之前有一個很大的湖。16. accuse v. 控告； 控訴 accuse ab. of sth.控某人某事17. （be ） accused of .被控告.；

6、被指責(zé).e.g. He was accused of murder.他被控告謀殺。18. achieve v.（憑長期努力）達(dá)到（某目標(biāo)、地位、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)）同義詞： realize achieve one ' s dream=realize one ' s dream=make one' s dream come true19. achievement n. 成就； 成績Because of his hard-working, he get such a big achievement.由于他的勤奮和努力，他才取得如此大的成就。20. across prep. 在.對面；在.

7、對過 across&throughacross橫穿；從表面穿過 后常接街道、馬路、橋等through指從立體空間穿過e.g. please be careful when you go across the street.過馬路的時候要小心。The plane went through the clouds.飛機(jī)穿過了 云層。21. act v.扮演（戲劇、電影中的角色）active adj.積極的，活躍的，主動的 activity n. 活動22. act as 充當(dāng)e.g. He acted as a policeman in his last film.在他的上部電影中，他扮演了

8、一名警察。23. act out 將.表演出來24. action n.（ 故事、戲劇等中的）情節(jié)n. 行動；活動25. actor n. 演員 actress n. 女演員26. *actually adv. 事實(shí)上 同義詞 in fact27. add v. 增加；添加 add to 加入，力口到：增加add - up 把.加起來add up to 總和為.e.g. Some milk is added to this cup of coffee.這杯咖啡加了 牛奶。These numbers add up to 100.這些數(shù)字加起來是 100.28. add.to. 把.加入.plea

9、se add some sugar to this cup of coffee.請往這杯咖啡里面力口點(diǎn)糖。29. address n. 地址30. admit v. （常指勉強(qiáng)）承認(rèn)admit doing sth 承認(rèn)做某事The thief admitted stealing the woman ' s money. 小偷承認(rèn)偷了這位女士 的錢。31. adult n. 成年動物；成年人；成熟的32. advantage n. 優(yōu)勢反義詞：disadvantage 劣勢This kind of products has some disadvantages.這種產(chǎn)品有些缺點(diǎn)。33.

10、adventure n. 冒險；冒險經(jīng)歷34. advertisement n. 廣告advertise v.做廣告； 為打廣告35. advice n. 建議 同義詞：suggestion區(qū)別：advice是不可數(shù)名詞，而 suggestion 是可數(shù)名詞Can you give me some advice on learning English?你可以給我一些學(xué)習(xí)英語的建議嗎？36. advise v. 建議 同義詞：suggestadvise/suggest doing sth.老師建議advise sb. to do sth.My teacher advise me to speak

11、 English as possible as I can.我盡可能說英語。37. afford v. 買得起afford to do sth.I can afford to buy this pair of shoes.38. Africa n.39. after a while after&later&in非洲 African adj.我買不起這雙鞋。非洲的；非洲人過了一會兒 同義詞： a moment laterafter+時間點(diǎn)/時間段，多與一般過去式連用；用于某個特定的時間之后，也可 用于將來時。時間段+later ,可與過去時或?qū)頃r連用。in+時間段，多與一般將來

12、時連用，提問時用how soon。e.g. After finishing myhomework, I started to help mymumwith housework.做完作業(yè)后，我開始幫媽媽做家務(wù)。clock.電影將在5點(diǎn)后上演 電影將在5分鐘之后上演,0他昨天The film will be shown after 5 o The film will be shown in 5 minutes.He went to America yesterday, he will be back 5 days later.去了美國，五天之后會回來。40. after dark天黑后；黃昏后41

13、. against prep. 反對 play against士兵正在與敵軍對抗。fight against 與 .對抗The soldiers are fighting against their enemies.在.的年紀(jì)42. age n. 年齡 at the age ofShe began playing the piano at the age of 4.43. ago adv. 以前ago&before時間段+ago,常與一般過去式連用。before+時間點(diǎn)，也可單獨(dú)使用，表“以前” 則不能。e.g. Five days ago, I went to the Great W

14、all.I have never been to there before.她四歲開始彈鋼琴。before后可接狀語從句，而ago五年前，我去了長城。我之前從沒去過那兒。飯前要洗手。Please wash your hands before you have meals.44. agree v. 同意 反義詞：disagree 反對 agree to do sth.同意做某事agree on sth.Both of parties agree on that policy.兩個黨派都同意那項(xiàng)政策。45. agree with 同意； 贊成I can ' t agree with you

15、 more.我再同意不過了。46. agreement n. 同意；應(yīng)允 反義詞：disagreement 反對You' d better get your parents ' agreement before you do it. 在做那件 事之前，最好能得到你父母的同意。47. ahead of prep. 領(lǐng)先She was soon ahead of other contestants.彳艮，快她就領(lǐng)先了 其他選手。48. air conditioner 空調(diào)49. airport n. 機(jī)場She will arrive at the airport tomorrow

16、 morning.明早她會至 U達(dá)飛機(jī)場。50. *album n.相冊；影集51. *alien n.外星人52. alive adj. 活著；在世alive&livingalive只能做表語，living 既可以做表語，也可以做定語。e.g. The dog is still alive.這只狗依然活著。He is one of the the greatest living writer.他是在世的最偉大的作家之一。53. all day and all night 夜以繼日54. all over 遍及 同義詞：all aroundMy dream is to travel a

17、ll over the world.我的夢想是環(huán)游世界。55. all the time （在某段時間）一直；始終56. all the way 一路上；至始至終57. allow v. 允許進(jìn)入（或出去、通過） allow doing sth.允許做某事allow sb. to do sth.允許某人做某事It doesn ' t allow smoking here.這兒禁止吸煙。58. alone adv. 獨(dú)自 adj. 獨(dú)自的alone&lonelyalone做形容詞時，意為“單獨(dú)的，獨(dú)自的”。強(qiáng)調(diào)一個人，只能做表語。它還 可以做副詞，意為“獨(dú)自地”，多與live連用

18、。lonely只做形容詞，意為“孤單的；寂寞的”。強(qiáng)調(diào)心理上的孤獨(dú)，不一定是 一個人，多與feel連用，做表語。它還可指“荒涼的”，做定語。e.g. I live alone, but I don ' t feel lonely.雖然我一個人住，但我并不感到孤獨(dú)。59. aloud adv. 大聲地：高聲地 同義詞：loudlyPlease speak aloud so that everyone can hear you.請大聲點(diǎn)講，這樣另U人才能聽見。60. already adv. 已經(jīng)；早已通常用于現(xiàn)在完成時的肯定句中，既可以置于句中，也可以置于旬末。yet adv. 尚未；仍

19、未常用于現(xiàn)在完成時的否定和疑問句句末。-Have you finished your homework yet?你完成作業(yè)了 嗎？-Yes, I have already finished my homework.是的，我已經(jīng)做完作業(yè)了。61. although conj. 雖然；盡管 同義詞：thoughalthough&though同：兩都用于引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。注意：although和though不能包與but出現(xiàn) 在同一個句子中。區(qū)別：although語氣比though更正式。though可用于倒裝，although不可以。Young though he is, he can t

20、ake care of himself.雖然他彳艮小，但他能照顧自己。though還可以用作副詞，放于句子末尾，表示轉(zhuǎn)折，以為“可是，不過?！?通常前面用逗號隔開。Although不可以。It ' s hard work. I enjoy it, though.雖然工作很辛苦，可是我樂意干。62. amazing adj.令人大為驚奇的 同義詞：surprisingamazed adj. 感到驚奇的有一部分動詞加上-ing或-ed變成形容詞。-ing結(jié)尾的形容詞通常用來修飾事 物，表示“令人.的”；而-ed結(jié)尾的形容詞則通常修飾人，表示人“感到.It is amazing that a

21、nts can lift twice of their weight.螞蟻能舉起他們本身重量的兩倍，太令人驚奇了。I am amazed that ants can lift twice of their weight.螞蟻能舉起他們本身重量的兩倍，我感覺很驚奇。63. America n.美洲；美國64. American adj.美洲的；美國的；美國人65. among prep. 在.中among&betweenamonj旨三者或三者以上；between指兩者之間，常與and連用。e.g. She is the tallest among the three girls.三個女孩

22、中，她最高。The girl standing between you and me is my sister.站在你和我中間的那個女孩是我妹妹。66. amount n. 數(shù)量；數(shù)額a large amount of 大量的 后接不可數(shù)名詞 同義詞：a great deal ofA large amount of water is wasted every day.每天都要大量的水被浪費(fèi)。67. ancient adj. 古代的反義詞：modern現(xiàn)代的68. and so on 等等同義詞：etc. (etcetera)69. announcement n. 公告； 通告announce

23、v. 宣布；播報70. annoying adj.使惱怒的；使生氣的annoyed adj. 感至U惱怒的The boy is so wicked that his mother feels annoyed.這個/、男孩太壞了,他的媽媽很生氣。71. another pron. 又一；另一(事物或人) another&the other&other&others&the othersanother+名詞單數(shù)，泛指三者或三者以上當(dāng)中的“另一個” one another = each other 互相the other 指兩者中的另一個。the other+名詞復(fù)數(shù)

24、=the others 。特指“其余的，別的?！敝赣嘞碌娜?。other+名詞復(fù)數(shù)=others。 "其他的，別的?！眘ome, others .others指余下全體中的些。e.g. My bike is broken, so I need to buy another one.我的自行車壞了,所以我得再買一輛。She has two children. One is 4, the other is 7.她有 2 個小孩。一個4歲，另一個7歲。Some children are playing basketball, others are playing table tennis.

25、一些孩子在打籃球，其他的的在打乒乓球。（不一定是剩下所有的。）There are manyapples in the basket. Someare red, the others are green.籃子里有很大蘋果。一些是紅的，剩下的都是青的。72. ant n. 螞蟻73. anybody pron. 任何人 同義詞：anyone復(fù)合不定代詞someonesomebodysomethinganyoneanybodyanythingeveryoneeverybodyeverythingno onenobodynothing復(fù)合不定代詞作主語時，謂語動詞要用單數(shù)形式。Is everyone

26、here?大家都在嗎？復(fù)合不定代詞接形容詞時，要放在形容詞前面。Could you tell me something interesting?你能告訴我一些有趣的事情嗎?some.通常用于肯定句中，any-.用于否定句和疑問句中。但在表示請求、許可以及想得到別人肯定答復(fù)的疑問句中，要用soma桌上有些書。杯子里有水嗎？你想要些喝的嗎?e.g. There are some books on the table.Is there any water in the glass? Would you like something to drink?74. anyone pron. 任何人75. a

27、nything pron.任何東西；任何事物76. anytime adv.在任何時候；隨便什么時候Sometime 某時 some time 些時間 some times 幾次 sometimes 有時77. anyway adv.無論如何； 反正78. anywhere adv.在任何地方79. apologize v. 道歉 apologize to sb. for sth.因某事向某人道歉He apologized to her for misunderstanding.他為誤解了 她而道歉。80. apology n. 道歉Please accept my apology for b

28、eing late.我遲至U了，彳艮抱歉，請原諒!81. appear v. 出現(xiàn) 反義詞：disappearlink v. 顯得；看來；似乎 同義詞：seem她似乎很聰明。(1) appear/seem (to be) +adj.She appears/seems (to be) clever.(2) appear/seem +n.He appears/seems a teacher.他看起來像個老師。(3) it seems/appears that + 從旬It seems/appears that it will be rainy tomorrow.明天彳以乎會下雨。(4) appea

29、r/seem to do sth.They seem/appear to be lost.他們好像迷路了。82. appearance n. 外表appearance&expressionappearance 指整個的外表；expression 指人臉上的表情； 神情。止匕外，expression 還有表達(dá)的意思。e.g. Your whole appearance communicates things.你整個的外表在交流。Your expression is not so good.你的表情不夠好。83. *applause n. 鼓掌；喝彩84. area n. 地域；地區(qū)The

30、re were many fishermen in this area before.這個地區(qū)之前有彳艮多漁夫。85. army n. 陸軍部隊 join the army 參軍86. arrive at 至U達(dá) 同義詞：reach, get toarrive at后接小地點(diǎn) arrive in 后接大地點(diǎn)e.g. She will arrive at the airport at 4 this afternoon.她今天下午 4點(diǎn)會到機(jī)場。W川 they arrive in Shenzhen on time.他們會準(zhǔn)時到嗎？87. article n. 文章；商品This article i

31、s worth reading.這篇文章值得一讀。88. artist n. 藝術(shù)家She wants to be an artist like her father.她想成為和她父親一樣的藝術(shù)89. *artistic adj.有藝術(shù)天賦的90. as as 像. 一樣；如同可用于比較級原級，中間用形容詞或副詞的原級。Li hua runs as fast as Wang ming.華和王明跑得一樣快。91. as a result of 由于 同義詞：because ofAs a result of the accident, two people were killed.這個事故有兩個人

32、喪生了。9. as soon as possible 盡快We will complete the task as soon as possible.我們會盡快完成這項(xiàng)任務(wù)。93. as well 也；除.之外 同義詞：tooas well&too&also&eitheras well和too兩者都用于肯定句句尾，too前常用逗號隔開，as well則不用。 also也用于肯定句中，置于主語之后，be動詞，助動詞，情態(tài)動詞之后，行為 動詞之前。either用于否定句句末，前面常有逗號。e.g. I like playing basketball. My brother

33、like it, too.我喜歡打籃球，我的弟弟也喜歡。I also like this film.我也喜歡這部電影。She didn ' t go to school yesterday. I didn ' t go to school, either.她昨天沒有上學(xué)，我也是。94. as well as 也；還 同義詞：andShe is a singer as well as a dancer.她是一名歌手，也是一位舞者。95. ashamed adj. 慚愧；羞愧 feel ashamed of感到羞愧的You should feel ashamed of yourse

34、lf to do that.那樣做你應(yīng)該為自己感到羞愧。96. Asia n.亞洲97. Asian adj. 亞洲的China is an Asian country.中國是一個亞洲國家。98. ask permission報請批準(zhǔn)You should call your father to ask permission to travel.你應(yīng)該打給你父親讓他批準(zhǔn)你去旅行。99. *asteroid n. 小行星100. astronaut n.宇航員；航天員Yang liwei is a great astronaut. 禾偉是一名偉大的宇航員。101. astronomer n.天文學(xué)

35、家102. （not） at all 一點(diǎn)也（不）；完全（不）I don ' t want to go there at all.我再也不去那兒了。103. at birth 出生時Pandas weigh about 100-200 grams at birth.熊貓出生時大概 100 至U 200 斤。104. at first 起初；起先 同義詞：at the beginningThe rabbit runs in front at first.起初兔子跑在前面。105. at last 終于；最終 同義詞：in the end, finallyThey won the priz

36、e at last.最后他們終于贏得了獎品。106. at the front 在前面 同義詞：in the frontat the front of =in the front ofin front of&in the front ofin front of指在圍外的前面；in front of指在圍里面的前面e.g There is a tree in front of the house.There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom.107. at the same time 同時 同義詞：in the meanwhile

37、Don' t all speak at the same time.大家不要同時說話。108. atmosphere . 大氣層109. attack v.襲擊；攻擊Some dogs even attack people.有些狗會攻擊人。110. attend v.參力口attend&join&join in&take part injoin指參加團(tuán)體、黨派、軍隊等，也可接人或者具體的活動。join in參加某種活動，通常指正在進(jìn)行著的活動，尤其指和其他人一起參加活動，有時可與take part in 互換。take part in指參加某種活動并在其中起積極

38、作用。attend常用于參加會議、宴會等比較正式的活動。e.g. He will never forget the day when he joined the party.他永遠(yuǎn)也忘不了他入黨的那一天。We are playing games. Do you want to join us.我們正在玩游戲，你想來嗎？May I join in the ball game?我可以參加這個游戲嗎？A great number of students took part in the parade.彳艮多學(xué)生參力口了游行。Please attend the meeting on time.請準(zhǔn)時參

39、力口會議。111. attention n.注意力；留心 pay attention to 注意；重視Please pay attention to my pronunciation.請注意我的發(fā)音。112. attract v.吸引；使喜愛 attraction n.有吸引力的人或事物 attractive adj. 有吸引力(be) attracted to 被.所吸弓II was soon attracted to the interesting story.我彳艮快被這個有趣的故事所吸引。113. audience n. 觀眾；聽眾 是一個集合名詞，表示整體時謂語動詞用單數(shù) 形式，表示

40、多批次的觀眾時后可加 SoThe audience applauded for his excellent performance.觀眾為他出色的表演鼓掌。114. Australia n.澳大利亞Australian adj.澳大利亞的；澳大利亞人The girl is from Australia.這個女孩來自澳大利亞。115. avoid v. 避免；避開avoid doing sth.避免做某事She locked the door to avoid being disturbed.為了避免被打擾，她把門116. awake v.(使)醒來adj.醒著的 只能作表語，不能作定語。Don

41、' t awake the sleeping baby up.不要把這個睡著的嬰兒吵醒了。117. away adv. 去別處；朝另一個方向go away 走開 put away 整理； 收拾 far away from離.很遠(yuǎn)keep away from=get away from=be away from 遠(yuǎn)離118. awful adj. 很壞的；極討厭的It is awful of you to laugh at disabled people.嘲笑殘疾人，你太可惡B119. (be) bad for 對.有害的 同義詞：(be) harmful to反義詞：(be) good

42、 for對.有好處的Smoking is bad for your health.吸煙有害健康。120. badly adv.嚴(yán)重地；厲害地 比較級和最高級分別是 worse, worst。bad adj. 壞的；有害的She is coughing badly.她咳得很厲害。121. badminton n.羽毛球運(yùn)動My favourite sport is badminton.我最喜歡的運(yùn)動是羽毛球。122. *ballet n. 芭蕾舞123. bamboo n. 竹子；竹Pandas like eating bamboo.熊貓喜歡吃竹子。124. band n.樂隊Children

43、can learn basic language knowledge by imitating. 通過模仿習(xí)得基本的語言知識。129. basket n. 籃；筐 basketball n. 籃球He can throw the basketball into the basket correctly.籃。130. battery n. 電池n. 帶He set up a band when he was at college.125. bank n.銀行n. 堤岸How can I get to the nearest bank?126. bark v. （狗）吠叫Nearly all do

44、gs bark at strangers.127. baseball n.棒球運(yùn)動Baseball is very popular in the USA.128. basic adj.基本的；基礎(chǔ)的上大學(xué)時，他組建過樂隊。我怎樣能到最近的銀行？幾乎所有的狗都會對陌生人大叫。棒球運(yùn)動在美國非常流行。孩子們可以他可以準(zhǔn)確地投In order to protect the environment, we should recycle the batteries.為了保護(hù)環(huán)境，我們應(yīng)該對電池進(jìn)行回收利用。131. bean n.豆；豆莢132. beat v. （beat, beaten） 贏;打?。?/p>

45、某人）win&beatwin “贏得”后接比賽、獎品、名詞等；而 The blues beat the reds and won the prize. 133. beauty n. 美；美麗 beautiful adj.n. 美人Everyone is shocked by the beauty of the lake.震撼。beat指打敗某個人或者某個隊伍。藍(lán)隊打敗了紅隊，獲得了獎品。 美麗的，漂亮的每個人都被這個湖的美所134. because of 因?yàn)橥x詞：as a result ofbecause of&becausebecause后接句子，而 because of

46、 后接名詞，代詞或短語。e.g. He was late for school because he got up late.學(xué)遲到了。He was late for school because of getting up late.上學(xué)遲到了。135. bee n. 蜜蜂 honey n. 蜂蜜136. beef n. 牛肉 steak n. 牛排肉類都是不可數(shù)名詞137. behavior n. （動植物的）活動方式n. 行為；習(xí)性Many parents find it hard to discourage bad behavior.孩子循規(guī)蹈矩是件很難的事情。138. believe

47、 v. 相信belief n. 相信；信賴；信仰他起晚了，所以上他起晚了，所以很多父母發(fā)現(xiàn)讓believe in=trustWe ought not to believe anyone blindly.我們不應(yīng)該盲目相信別人。139. bell n. 金中；鈴 doorbell n. 門鈴When the bell rang, I was watching TV. 門鈴響的時候，我正在看電視。140. besides prep. 除.之外（還）同義詞：in addition to besides&except&except for&butbeside"除. 之

48、外（還），”其賓語包括在。except”除. 之外”，其賓語不包括在，前后表示的是同類事物。except for”除. 之外”，前后表示的不是同類事物，通常是比較細(xì)節(jié)的事e.g. We went to the zoo besides you. 除了你之外，我們也去了動物園。Everyone attended the meeting except you. 除了你, 所有人者B參力口了會Your writing is very good except some punctuation.你的作文不錯，除了一些標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號。but ”除了 . ”，通?？膳cexcept互換使用，但but強(qiáng)調(diào)的是全體的整體

49、性, except則側(cè)重全句中的例外情形。e.g. I have written all my letters but one.只差封就全寫完了。I have written all my letters except one.還有封信沒寫。141. bill n. 賬單142. birth n. 出生；誕生 at birth 出生時 be born 出生143. bit n. 有點(diǎn)；一點(diǎn) a bit 少量后接形容詞時相當(dāng)于a little ,可用于修飾形容詞和副詞的比較級； a bit of 小量 后接名詞時用法與a little 一樣，后接不可數(shù)名詞 144. blind adj. 瞎的；

50、失明的 deaf adj. 聾的 dumb adj. 啞的 145. blog n. 博客146. blow v. （blew, blown） 吹The wind is blowing heavily.風(fēng)猛烈地吹著。147. board n. 木板 blackboard 黑板 keyboard 鍵盤148. body language身體語言；肢體語言Body language is very important.身體語言是非常重要的。149. bored adj.（對某人/某物）厭倦的；煩悶的150. boring adj.令人厭倦（或厭煩）的；乏味的The film is so borin

51、g, I fell bored.電影太無聊了，我覺得很煩悶。151. born v. （be born） 出生He was born in 2002. 他出生于 2002 年。152. boss n.老板153. bottom n. 底部 at the bottom of在. 的底部 反義詞：at the topof在.的頂部There is a hat at the bottom of the box.箱子的底部有一頂帽子。154. bowl n.碗；盆I ' d like to a bowl of noodles.我要一碗面條。155. boxing n. 拳擊（運(yùn)動）156. *

52、braces n. pl. （兒童）牙箍157. brain n. 腦The old man died of brain cancer.這位老人死于腦癌。158. branch n.樹枝The branches were broken because of the typhoon.由于臺風(fēng)的緣故， 樹枝都折斷了。159. brave adj. 勇敢的；無畏的Though he is young, he is very brave.雖然他還很小，但他很勇敢。160. break n. 休息 have a break=have a rest 休息一下v. 打破Let' s stop to

53、have a break. 讓我們休息一下。The boy broke the window carelessly.這個小男孩不小心把窗戶打破了。161. breathe v. 呼吸 breath n. 呼吸She opens the window to breathe the fresh air.她打開窗戶,呼吸新鮮空162. bridge n.橋A bird is flying over the bridge.一只鳥從橋上飛過。163. bright adj.有希望的同義詞：hopefulThe future is bright. 未來是充滿希望的。164. brightly adv. 明

54、亮地The sun is shining brightly. 陽光明媚。165. British adj.英國的；英國人I am interested in British literature.我對英國文學(xué)很感興趣。166. *bubble n. 泡；氣泡167. build up 建立 同義詞：set upHis dream is to build up a large company.他的夢想是創(chuàng)建一家大公司。168. building n. 建筑 build v. 建造The building was built 5 years ago. 這棟樓是 5 年前建的。169. *bulb

55、n. 電燈泡170. burn v. (burnt, burnt) 燃燒The forest was burnt in just one night.這個森林一夜間就被燒毀了。171. bush n.灌木172. business n. 商務(wù)； 公事 on business 出差 businessman 商人It ' s none of my business.刃B與我無關(guān)173. (be) busy with 忙于做 . =be busy doing sth.He is busy with his homework. 他正忙著寫作業(yè)。174. butterfly n. 蝴蝶I wan

56、t to fly like a butterfly in the wind.我想像蝴蝶一樣在風(fēng)中飛舞。175. by heart單憑記憶；能背誦Can you learn these words by heart in 10 minutes?你能在 10 分鐘之背下這些單詞嗎？176. by oneself 獨(dú)自=on one' s own.He repaired the bike by himself.他獨(dú)自修理了這輛自行車。C177. *cable n. 電纜178. cafe n.咖啡館；小餐館 coffee n. 咖啡The coffee served in this caf e taste