2008年高考新課標全國英語試卷解析(解析版)

1、文檔僅供參考2008年高考全國卷I英語試題解析第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié) （共5小題，每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的 A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置，聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小 題.每段對話僅讀一遍.例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15B. 9.15C. 9.18答案是B.1. What is the weather like?A. It s raining. B. It s cloudy.2. Who will go to China next

2、 month?A. Lucy.B. Alice.C. Richard.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. The man s sister.B. A film.C. An actor.4. Where will the speakers meet?A. In Room 340.B. In Room 314.C. In Room 223.5. Where does the conversation most probably take place ?A. In a restaurant.B. In an office.C. At home.第二節(jié)

3、（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白，每段對話或獨白后面有幾個小題，從題中所給的 A、B、C三個選項中選出最彳t選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置.聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各小題，每小題5 秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間.每段對話或獨白讀兩遍.聽第6段材料，回答第6至8題.6. Why did the woman go to New York?A. To spend some time with the baby.文檔僅供參考B. To look after her sister.C. To find a new job.7. How old was

4、 the baby when the woman left New York?A. Two months. B. Five months. C. Seven months.8. What did the woman like doing most with the baby?A. Holding him. B. Playing with him. C. Feeding him.聽第7段材料，回答第9至11題.9. What are the speakers talking about?A. A way to improve air quality.B. A problem with traff

5、ic rules.C. A suggestion for city planning.10. What does the man suggest?A. Limiting the use of cars. B. Encouraging people to walk.C. Warning drivers of air pollution.11. What does the woman think about the man s idea?A. It s interesting.B. It s worth trying. C. It s impractical.聽第8段材料，回答第12至14小題.1

6、2. How long will the man probably stay in New Zealand?A. One week.B. Two weeks.C. Three weeks.13. What advice does the woman give to the man?A. Go to New Zealand after Christmas.B. Book his flight as soon as possible.C. Save more money for his trip.14. What can we learn about flights to New Zealand

7、at Christmas time?A. They require early booking.B. They can be twice as expensive.C. They are on special offer.聽第9段材料，回答第15至17題.15. Why did Jane call Mike?A. To ask him to meet her.B. To tell him about Tom.C. To borrow his car.16. Where will Jane be in about one hour?A. At Mik e s place. B. At the a

8、irport.C. At a garage.17. What can we infer from the conversation?A Jane has just learned to drive.B. Jane s car is in bad condition.C. Mike will go to the airport.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題.18. What did the speaker ask the students to do the week before?A. Write a short story. B. Prepare for the lesson.C. L

9、earn more about the writer.19. Why does the speaker ask the questions?A. To check the students understanding of the story.B. To draw the students attention to reading skills.C. To let the students discuss father-son relationships.20. What will the students do in 10 minutes?A. Ask more questions. B.

10、Discuss in groups.C. Give their answers.第二部分 英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分） 第一節(jié) 單項填空（共15小題：每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑.例： We last night, but we went to the concert instead.A. must have studied B. might study C. should have studied D. would study 答案是C.21. 一 Would you like to join me for a

11、 quick lunch before class?C. I don t.I d like to與上文呼應(yīng)D. I will, but I promised Nancy to go out with her.A. I d like toB. I like it.【標準答案】A.【試題解析】從對話上文可知是回答對方的請求 【高考考點】情景交際.22. 一What fruit is in season now?B. I thinkC. I seeD. I feelPears and apples, A. I know【標準答案】B.I think（我認為）.【試題解析】根據(jù)對話上文可知 ，對別人提

12、出問題的發(fā)表自己的看法應(yīng)用 【高考考點】在交際中發(fā)表自己的看法.23. The performance nearly three hours, but few people left the theatre early.A. coveredB. reached C. played D. lasted【標準答案】D.【試題解析】題意是 盡管演出持續(xù)了將近 3小時，但還是很少有人提前離開.” last才有 持續(xù) 之意.【高考考點】動詞詞義辨析.24. Let s learn to use the problem we are facing a steppstgne to future succes

13、s.A. toB. forC. asD. by【標準答案】C.【試題解析】useas把什么東西用做【高考考點】介詞的用法.use.as 把.用作.25. The lawyer seldom wears anything other than a suit the season.A. whateverB. wherever C. whenever D. however【標準答案】A.【試題解析】whatever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句淇后省略了 it is.題意是無論什么季節(jié)，律師除了穿 套裝外，很少穿其他衣服”.【高考考點】whatever引導(dǎo)的表語從句.26. I like getting up v

14、ery early in summer. The morning air is so good.A. to be breathed B. to breathe C. breathing D. being breathed【標準答案】B.【試題解析】breathe和air之間雖然是動賓關(guān)系，但good后省略了 forme,其邏輯主語是I,故用 動詞不定式的主動形式.【高考考點】非謂語動詞的用法.動詞不定式做狀語.【易錯提醒】A選項易被誤選，認為breathe和air之間雖然是動賓關(guān)系，就用動詞不定式的被動 形式.homework to do every day. He is to blame f

15、or the spoiled boy.這些句子中的不定式者 B 是用的主動形式.27. Have you known Dr. Jackson for a long time? Yes, since she the Chinese Society.A. has joined B. joinsC. had joinedD. joined【標準答案】D.【試題解析】該句完整的句式是：I have known Dr. Jackson since she joined the Chinese Society.since后跟的時間狀語從句要用一般過去時，表示自從過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作到現(xiàn)在以來有多 長時間

16、了.【高考考點】動詞的現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài).cinema. He told us that he had learned English for 10 years.28. You are driving too fast. Can you drive?A. more slowly a bitB. slowly a bit moreC. a bit more slowlyD. slowly more bit【標準答案】C.【試題解析】slowly的比較級是在其前加more,另外比較級還可以用a bit, a little, a lot, even,far, much 等修飾.【高考考點】副詞的比較級 .

17、far, much等，同時還要注意它們的位置關(guān)系29. The wet weather will continue tomorrow when a cold front to arrive.A. is expectedB. is expecting C. expects D. will be expected【標準答案】A.【試題解析】a cold front （冷鋒）和expect之間是被動關(guān)系，主句是一般將來時，故when引導(dǎo)的 時間狀語從句應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)表示將來要被發(fā)生的動作【高考考點】動詞時態(tài)30. Which of the two computer games did y

18、ou prefer? Actually I didn t like.A. both of them B. either of them C. none of them D. neither of them 【標準答案】B.【試題解析】題意是 這兩個網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲你喜歡哪一個？說實話我兩個都不喜歡.no和both表示部分否定.none指三個以上的否定.neither兩個都不，前面有don t,就不能再和neither搭配使用 了.要注意區(qū)別both, all, neither, either, none的基本用法，同時要注意部分否定和全否定的表達 如：Both of his sons are in t

19、he army. 其全否定形式為：Neither of his sons is in the army. All of uswent to the cinema yesterday. 其完全否定形式是：None of us went to the cinema.【高考考點】不定代詞的用法.31. 一 Have you got any idea for the summer vacation?I don t mind where we go there s sun, sea and beach.A. as ifB. as long asC. now that D. in order that【標

20、準答案】B.【試題解析】as if好像，表示方式；as long as只要；now that既然，表示原因；in order that為了，表示目的.題意是 你想好去哪兒度暑假呢？只要有陽光 ，大海和海灘，去哪兒我都沒意見.”除了 as long as引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句外，還應(yīng)掌握if,unless,when, while等也可以引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句.【高考考點】as long as引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句.32. The weather was cold that I didn like to leave my room.A. reallyB. suchC. tooD. so【標準答案】D.【試題解析】

21、題意是天氣太冷了我不想離開我的房間. sothat 如（此以致）引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句.【高考考點】sothat.引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句.【備考提示】要注意以下幾種句型之間的關(guān)系：He is such a little boy that he can t take care ofhimself.相當于 He is so littl e a boy that he can t take care ofihimse脫： He is too young totake care of himself.或 He is so young that he can t take care of himself.33. T

22、he English spoken in the United States is only slightly different from spoken in England.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. the one【標準答案】C.【試題解析】that用來指代前面的名詞The English,以避免重復(fù).題意是 美國英語現(xiàn)和英國英語只有很微小的差別了 .”在英語中，that還常可以用來指代人口、天氣、金錢等 .如：The weather here is hotter than that in the north of the country.【高考考點】代詞that的

23、用法.【備考提示】面對這種句式結(jié)構(gòu)較復(fù)雜的句子，首先要抓主干.如果spoken前有is,則B項也成立.34. After studying in a medical college for five years, Jane her job as a doctor in the countryside.A. set outB. took overC. took up D. set up【標準答案】C.【試題解析】set out動身，出發(fā)，開始干；take over接管；take up從事；set up建立，成立.題意是 在一所醫(yī)學院學了五年后，Jane在鄉(xiāng)下從事醫(yī)生這項工作.” 【高考考點】動詞

24、短語詞義辨析.35Sorry, I made a mistake again. Practice more and you ll succeed.A. Never mind B. Certainly notC. Not at allD. Don t mention it【標準答案】A.【試題解析】Certainly not常用來回答別人問是否見意的問題；Not at all和Don t mention it.用于別人致謝時的答語.只有Never mind符合語境 題意是 對不起，我又出錯了 .沒關(guān)系，多練習， 你就會成功的.”【高考考點】情景交際用語.考查別人致歉時如何安慰對方.第二節(jié) 完形填

25、空（共20小題，每題1.5分洪30分）閱讀下面短文，撐握其大意，然后從3655各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出 最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑.After the birth of my second child, I got a job at a restaurant. Having worked with an experienced 36 for a few days, I was 37 to wait tables on my own. All went 38 that first week. When Saturday night came, I was luckily

26、 39 the tables not far from the kitchen. 40 , I still felt a little hard to carry the heavy trays （ 托盤）.Before I knew it, the 41 was full of people. I moved slowly, 42 every step. I remember how 43 I was when I saw the tray stand near the tables, it looked different from the one I was 44_ on. It had

27、 nice handles （手柄）,which made it 45 to move around. I was pleased with everything and began to 46 I was a natural at this job.Then, an old man came to me and said, “ Excuseme, dear, my wife and I loved 47you work. It seems your tray stand has been very 48 to you, but we are getting ready to 49 now,

28、and my wife needs her 50 back.”At first his 51 did not get across. What was he talking about! ” Then I got it. I had set mytrays on his wife osthopedic walker （助步器）.I stood frozen as ice, but my face was 52 . I wanted to get into a hole and 53 .Since then, I have learned from many mistakes such as t

29、he one I just 54, I have learnedto be more 55 and not to be too sure of myself.36. A. managerB. assistantC. cookD. waitress【標準答案】D.【試題解析】前文說在飯店找到一份工作，后文出現(xiàn)了 carry the heavy trays （托盤），可以可知 我”是在和有經(jīng)驗的服務(wù)員一起干.【高考考點】名詞詞義辨析 .37. A. promised B. invitedC. allowed D. advised【標準答案】C.【試題解析】該句前面提到跟隨一位有經(jīng)驗的服務(wù)員干了幾天

30、，所以就允許自己獨自為顧客服務(wù)了 .其它幾個動詞不符合語境意思.【高考考點】動詞詞義辨析 .38. A. wellB. quicklyC. safely D. wrong【標準答案】A.【試題解析】從下文來看，周日那幾天 All went well that first week.一切都很順利.”只是在周末出了一點小狀況.【高考考點】副詞詞義辨析 .39. A. leftB. givenC. brought D. shown【標準答案】B.【試題解析】題意是周六晚上，我有幸被給機會在離廚房不遠的一張桌子邊服務(wù).”所以應(yīng)用give,其它幾個動詞不合題意.【高考考點】動詞詞義辨析 .40. A.

31、Therefore B. However C. Otherwise D. Finally【標準答案】B.【試題解析】從下文的I still felt a little hard可知盡管我給了這樣一個機會，但感到有點困難，語意轉(zhuǎn)折了，故用however然而.therefore因此；otherwise否則；finally最后，這幾個詞不合語意.【高考考點】副詞詞義辨析 .詞的用法.41. A. kitchenB. streetC. restaurant D. table【標準答案】C.【試題解析】既然是在飯店里當服務(wù)員，自然是飯店擠滿了顧客，不會在其它地方擠滿顧客.【高考考點】名詞詞義辨析 .42

32、. A. minding B. changing C. takingD. saving【標準答案】A.【試題解析】前文提到飯店里擠滿了顧客，所以自己要慢慢移動步子，留意，當心”每一步.mind有 注意，留心”之意.其余幾個不合語意.【高考考點】動詞詞義辨析 .43. A. angryB. calmC. sadD. happy【標準答案】D.【試題解析】從空后的內(nèi)容可知，當時看到的托盤與培訓(xùn)的不一樣，有一個漂亮的手柄，很好使,所以感到很高興.【高考考點】形容詞詞義辨析.44. A. fixedB. trained C. loaded D. waited【標準答案】B.【試題解析】fix安裝；tr

33、ain接受訓(xùn)練；load裝載；wait等候.正式上崗前要經(jīng)過學習培訓(xùn) ，所以 答案應(yīng)為選項B.【高考考點】動詞詞義辨析.45. A. slowerB. lighter C. quieter D. easier【標準答案】D.【試題解析】正式的托盤與訓(xùn)練的不一樣，很容易轉(zhuǎn)動，故選D項.【高考考點】形容詞詞義辨析.46. A. believe B. agreeC. regretD. pretend【標準答案】A.【試題解析】前文說自己對店里的東西一切都很滿意，所以相信自己能自然而然地干好自己的工作，故選A項.【高考考點】動詞詞義辨析.47. A. lettingB. making C. watch

34、ing D. having【標準答案】C.【試題解析】句意是我和妻子愛看你工作.”其它三個是使役動詞，意為 讓，使”，不合語意.【高考考點】動詞詞義辨析.48. A. usefulB. familiar C. unusual D. interesting【標準答案】A.【試題解析】useful有用的；familiar熟悉的；unusual不普通的；interesting有趣的.句意是 好 像你的托盤對你很有用.”【高考考點】形容詞詞義辨析.49. A. restB. orderC. eatD. leave【標準答案】D.【試題解析】題意是我們（就餐完了）要離開了.”故選D項.【高考考點】動詞詞

35、義辨析.50. A. bagB. walker C. trayD. coat【標準答案】C.【試題解析】該句前部分出現(xiàn)了 tray stand可知他們是想拿回我”誤拿的托盤（助步器的托盤）【高考考點】名詞詞義辨析.51. A. ideaB. praise C. message D. need【標準答案】C.【試題解析】idea想法；praise稱贊，表揚；message信息；need需要的東西.題意是 起初我沒 有明白他表達的意思.”故正確答案為選項 C.【高考考點】名詞詞義辨析.52. A. coldB. full of joy C. paleD. on fire【標準答案】D.【試題解析】

36、cold冷；full of joy高興；pale蒼白的；on fire著火.題意是 我像冰人一樣站在那 兒傻眼了，（因為做錯了事）臉變得通紅，像著了火一樣.【高考考點】形容詞詞義辨析.53. A. lieB. hideC. defendD. stay【標準答案】B.【試題解析】從該句前部分I wanted to get into a hole可知自己當時因遇而真想找個洞藏起來故選B項.其余選項與語意不符.【高考考點】動詞詞義辨析.54. A. repeated B. discovered C. corrected D. described 【標準答案】D.【試題解析】repeat重說；disc

37、over發(fā)現(xiàn)；correct改正；describe.縱觀全文，作者在描述她以前 親身經(jīng)歷的尷尬的事情，故選D.【高考考點】動詞詞義辨析.55. A. carefulB. patient C. honest D. practical【標準答案】A.【試題解析】從作者所描述的內(nèi)容可知，她的那次失誤是因為自己不仔細造成的，所以她要從錯誤中吸取教訓(xùn)，認真做事，不要對自己太自信.故選A,其它選項不合語意.【高考考點】形容詞詞義辨析.第三部分閱讀理解（共20小題;每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最彳t選項，并在答題卡上 將該項涂黑.ALast week

38、my youngest son and I visited my father at his new home in Tucson, Arizona. He moved there a few years ago, and I was eager to see his new place and meet his friends.My earliest memories of my father are a tall, handsome, successful man devoted to his work and his family, but uncomfortable with his

39、children. As a child I loved him. He seemed unhappy with me unless I got straight A s and unhappy with my boyfriends if their fathers were not asas he was. Whenever I went out with him on weekends, I used to struggle to think up things to say, feeling on guard.On the first day of my visit, we went o

40、ut with one of my father s friends for lunch at an outdocaf .eWe walked along that afternoon, did some shopping, ate on the street table, and laughed over my son s funny facial expressions. Gone was my father挑易U的 Eacriticidl strict rules. Whowas this person I knew as my father, who seemed so friendl

41、y and interesting to be around? What had held him back before?The next day dad pulled out his childhood pictures and told me quite a few stories about his own childhood. Although our times together became easier over the years, I never felt closer to him at that moment. After so many years, I m at l

42、ast seeing otmtheather. And in so doing,I m delightewith my new friend. My dad, in his new home in Arizona, is back to me from where he was.56. Why did the author feel bitter about her father as a young adult?A. He was silent most of the time.B. He was too proud of himself.C. He did not love his chi

43、ldren.D. He expected too much of her.【標準答案】D.【試題解析】 從文章第二段 He seemed unhappy with me unless I got straight A s and unhappy with my boyfriends if their fathers were not as“ success仙作者父 as 以eewa鼬要求彳艮嚴格.如果自己成績不好，或者男朋友們的父親不和他一樣成功”，他就不高興.【高考考點】細節(jié)理解題.57. When the author went out with her father on weekend

44、, she would feel .A. nervousB. sorryC. tiredD. safe【標準答案】A.【試題解析】從文章第二段最后一句Whenever I went out with him on weekends, I used tostruggle to think up things to say, feeling on guard.可知周末自己和父親出門，自己總是要想好對策，提防著父親對自己發(fā)難.【高考考點】推理判斷題.58. What does the author think of her father after her visit to Tucson?A. Mo

45、re critical.B. More talkativeC. Gentle and friendly. D. Strict and hard-working.【標準答案】C.s critical （【試題解析】 從第三段的內(nèi)容 We walked along that afternoon, did some shopping, ate on the street table, and laughed over my son s funny facial expressions. Gone was my father 挑易U的）air and strict rules.可知自己和兒子與父親及他

46、的一位朋友外出后，發(fā)現(xiàn)他也再沒有以前那種挑剔的神色和嚴格的規(guī)矩，變得有紳士風度和和藹可親了.【高考考點】推理判斷題.59. The underlined words“ my new friend in the last paragraph refer toA. the author s sonB. the author s fatherC. the friend of the author s fatheD. the caf e owner【標準答案】B.【試題解析】時過多年 啟己終于發(fā)現(xiàn)了父親的另一面，對父親有了新的認識.my new friend前后都提到了 my father（dad）可

47、知my new friend就是作者的父親.【高考考點】詞義猜測題.BMore than 10 years ago, it was difficult to buy a tasty pineapple （ 菠蘿）.The fruits that made it to the UK were green on the outside and, more often than not, hard with an unpleasant taste within. Then in 1966, the Del Monte Gold pineapple produced in Hawaii first h

48、it our shelves.The new type of pineapple looked more yellowy-gold than green. It was slightly softer on the outside and had a lot of juice inside. But the most important thing about this new type of pineapple was that it was twice as sweet as the hit-and-miss pineapples we had known. In no time, the

49、 Del Monte Gold took the market by storm, rapidly becoming the world-selling piri eappesvariety,and delivering natural levels of sweetness in the mouth, up until then only found in tinned pineapple.In nutrition （ 營養(yǎng)）it was all good news too. This nice tasting pineapple contained four times more vita

50、min C（ 維生素 C） than the old green variety. Nutritionists said that it was not only full of vitamins, but also good against some diseases. People were understandably eager to be able to buy this wonderful fruit. The new type of pineapple was selling fast, and the Del Monte Gold pineapple rapidly becam

51、e a fixtureJn the shopping basket of the healthy eater.Seeing the growing market for its winning pineapple, Del Monte tried to keep market to itself. But other fruit companies developed similar pineapples. Del Monte turned to law for help, but failed. Those companies argued successfully that Del Mon

52、te attempts to keep the golden pineapple for itself were just a way to knock them out the market.本文介紹了一種產(chǎn)于夏威夷的可口的、營養(yǎng)豐富的菠蘿60. We learn from the text that the new type at pineapple is.A. green outside and sweet insideB. good-looking outside and soft insideC. yellowy-gold outside and hard insideD. a li

53、ttle soft outside and sweet inside【標準答案】D.【試題解析】從文章第二段的語句 The new type of pineapple looked more yellowy-gold than green. It was slightly softer on the outside and had a 10t of juice inside. But the most important thing about this new type of pineapple was that it was twice as sweet as the hit-and-mi

54、ss pineapples we had known.可知菠蘿是一種外表稍軟，里面汁兒很甜的一種水果.【高考考點】推理判斷題.61. Why was the new type of pineapple selling well?A. It was rich in nutrition and tasted nice.B. It was less sweet and good for health.C. It was developed by Del Monte.D. It was used as medicine.【標準答案】A.【試題解析】 從文章第二段的 this new type of p

55、ineapple was that it was twice as sweet as the hit-and-miss pineapples we had known. 以及第三段的 In nutrition （ 營養(yǎng)）it was all good news too. 可知這種新品種菠蘿不僅味道香甜，而且營養(yǎng)豐富，很快就成了世界上最暢銷的菠蘿品種.【高考考點】細節(jié)理解題62. The underlined word“ fixture in Paragraph 3 probably refers to something. _A. that people enjoy eatingB. that

56、 is always presentC. that is difficult to getD. that people use as a gift【標準答案】B.【試題解析】從含有該詞的句子 The new type of pineapple was selling fast, and the Del Monte Gold pineapple rapidly became a fixture in the shopping basket of the healthy eater. 可知這種菠蘿銷 得快，很快成了健康食客的購物籃中的必不可少的東西【高考考點】詞義猜測題.63. We learn from the last paragraph that Del Monte.A. slowed other companies to develop pineapplesB. succeeded in keeping the pineapple for itselfC. tried hard to control the pineapple marketD. planned to help the other companies【標準答案】C.【試題解析】從文章最后一段的語句 Del Monte tri