現(xiàn)在分詞做定語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)教案

1、現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在(xinzi)分詞做定語(yǔ)分詞做定語(yǔ)第一頁(yè)，共42頁(yè)。x第1頁(yè)/共42頁(yè)第二頁(yè)，共42頁(yè)。第2頁(yè)/共42頁(yè)第三頁(yè)，共42頁(yè)。時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)/語(yǔ)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)一般時(shí)doingBeing done完成時(shí)Having doneHaving been done完成進(jìn)行時(shí)Having been doing無(wú)過(guò)去分詞形式過(guò)去分詞形式(xngsh): done否定形式否定形式: 在非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞前加在非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞前加 not注意：完成注意：完成(wn chng)式不能用來(lái)作定式不能用來(lái)作定語(yǔ)。語(yǔ)。 第3頁(yè)/共42頁(yè)第四頁(yè)，共42頁(yè)。第4頁(yè)/共42頁(yè)第五頁(yè)，共42頁(yè)。done:與所修飾詞構(gòu)成

2、被動(dòng)關(guān)系與所修飾詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系/時(shí)時(shí)態(tài)上表示過(guò)去或者狀態(tài)；態(tài)上表示過(guò)去或者狀態(tài)；第5頁(yè)/共42頁(yè)第六頁(yè)，共42頁(yè)。動(dòng)腦筋！完成資料上面的活動(dòng)：讀下面句子，劃出分詞作定語(yǔ)的部分，并總結(jié)(zngji)出分詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)它在句子中的位置及現(xiàn)在分詞與過(guò)去分析的區(qū)別用法。第6頁(yè)/共42頁(yè)第七頁(yè)，共42頁(yè)。好笑(hoxio)的故事正在(zhngzi)發(fā)笑的觀(guān)眾 游泳池閱覽室書(shū)寫(xiě)紙洗衣機(jī)正在升起的太陽(yáng)令人驚訝的消息下一學(xué)年第7頁(yè)/共42頁(yè)第八頁(yè)，共42頁(yè)。第8頁(yè)/共42頁(yè)第九頁(yè)，共42頁(yè)。The boy standing under the tree 站在樹(shù)下的男孩 The girl eating an app

3、le 吃蘋(píng)果的女孩 This is one of the schools built in 1980s.這是一所建于二十世紀(jì)八十年代的學(xué)校(xuxio)。 A letter written in pencil. 一封用鋼筆寫(xiě)的信。第9頁(yè)/共42頁(yè)第十頁(yè)，共42頁(yè)。總結(jié)分詞作定語(yǔ)的用法：定語(yǔ)：用來(lái)修飾名詞或者(huzh) 代詞 ；被修飾的詞就是這個(gè)分詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)。單個(gè)分詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，常放在被修飾詞的 前面 ;分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)，常放在被修飾詞的后面。所以，定語(yǔ)又分為前置 定語(yǔ)和后置定語(yǔ)。過(guò)去分詞和現(xiàn)在分詞在做定語(yǔ)時(shí)的區(qū)別：過(guò)去分詞表示動(dòng)作的被動(dòng)或完成；現(xiàn)在分詞表示動(dòng)作的主動(dòng)或進(jìn)行 。第10頁(yè)/共42頁(yè)

4、第十一頁(yè)，共42頁(yè)。（正在(zhngzi)沸騰的）翻譯下面句子：翻譯下面句子：第11頁(yè)/共42頁(yè)第十二頁(yè)，共42頁(yè)。正在正在(zhngzi)(zhngzi)飄落的樹(shù)葉飄落的樹(shù)葉落葉落葉退休工人退休工人a retired worker逃犯逃犯(t(tofofn)n)an escaped prisoner被盜的汽車(chē)被盜的汽車(chē)(qch)a stolen carTranslate the following phrases:第12頁(yè)/共42頁(yè)第十三頁(yè)，共42頁(yè)。 (4)語(yǔ)法功能 現(xiàn)在分詞或過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)(duny)作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，其功能相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句。 第13頁(yè)/共42頁(yè)第十四頁(yè)，共42頁(yè)。3.China

5、 is a developing countryChina is a country which is developing. 中國(guó)是個(gè)發(fā)展中國(guó)家。4.Students wishing to go hiking shouldsign their names here. Students who wish to go hiking should sign their names here. 要去徒步旅游(lyu)的學(xué)生在這里簽句。第14頁(yè)/共42頁(yè)第十五頁(yè)，共42頁(yè)。第15頁(yè)/共42頁(yè)第十六頁(yè)，共42頁(yè)。playingwho was frightenedcarryingthat are adde

6、d完成完成(wn chng)下列句下列句子：子：第16頁(yè)/共42頁(yè)第十七頁(yè)，共42頁(yè)。大學(xué)。大學(xué)。 Students wishing to go hiking should sign their names here. =Students who wish to go hiking should sign their names here. 要去徒步(tb)旅游的學(xué)生在這里簽句。=The professor who is giving a speech aboutpollution now is from Harvard University.第17頁(yè)/共42頁(yè)第十八頁(yè)，共42頁(yè)。2)現(xiàn)在分詞

7、的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)(being+過(guò)去分詞)表示(biosh)一個(gè)被動(dòng)的、正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。如：The freeway being built now will lead to Xingang Seaport. 正在建設(shè)的高速公路將直通新港碼頭。= The freeway which is being built now will lead to Xingang Seaport. 第18頁(yè)/共42頁(yè)第十九頁(yè)，共42頁(yè)。第19頁(yè)/共42頁(yè)第二十頁(yè)，共42頁(yè)。第20頁(yè)/共42頁(yè)第二十一頁(yè)，共42頁(yè)。 A. to rise B. to raise C. rising D. raising4. _ the las

8、t bus means walking home. A. Miss B. missed C. Missing D. If missingADCC第21頁(yè)/共42頁(yè)第二十二頁(yè)，共42頁(yè)。1. Will you attend the meeting _ on Saturday?A. held B. being heldC. to be held D. hold2. The woman _a lesson is our teacher.A. giving B. givenC. to give D. give區(qū)別(qbi)還沒(méi)發(fā)生還沒(méi)發(fā)生(fshng)的動(dòng)作的動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作(dngz

9、u)，表主動(dòng)，表主動(dòng)第22頁(yè)/共42頁(yè)第二十三頁(yè)，共42頁(yè)。 A. first played B. to be first played C. first playing D. to be first playingA解解析析 過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞(fn c)做定語(yǔ)：表被動(dòng)，表完成。做定語(yǔ)：表被動(dòng)，表完成?，F(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞(fn c)作定語(yǔ)：表主動(dòng)，表進(jìn)行。作定語(yǔ)：表主動(dòng)，表進(jìn)行。不定式作定語(yǔ)：表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。不定式作定語(yǔ)：表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。The Olympic Games,_ in 776 B.C. did not include women players until 1912.第23

10、頁(yè)/共42頁(yè)第二十四頁(yè)，共42頁(yè)。CA2. I borrowed a book _ by Mark Twain from the library last week. I like it very much. A. written B. writing C. was written D. to write1. Did you attend the meeting _yesterday? A. to be held B. having been held C. held D. being held第24頁(yè)/共42頁(yè)第二十五頁(yè)，共42頁(yè)。1.Do you know the boy _(lie) u

11、nder the big tree?2. “Cant you read?” Mary said angrily _ _(point) to the notice.3 The woman _(sell) vegetables has gone.4.The wheat is watered by water _(bring) from a pond.5. He is a leader_ (respect) by the people.lyingpointingsellingbroughtrespected第25頁(yè)/共42頁(yè)第二十六頁(yè)，共42頁(yè)。一、分析句子一、分析句子(j zi)結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu)1._ma

12、ny times , but he still couldnt understand it.2. _many times , he still couldnt understand it. A. Having been told B. Told C. He was told D. Though he had been toldCA&D第26頁(yè)/共42頁(yè)第二十七頁(yè)，共42頁(yè)。3. _to the left , youll find the post office.4. If you _to the left , youll find the post office.5. _to the left

13、 , and youll find the post office. A. Turning B. To turn C. Turn D. TurnedACC第27頁(yè)/共42頁(yè)第二十八頁(yè)，共42頁(yè)。二、分析邏輯二、分析邏輯(lu j)主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)1. _no buses , we have to walk home.2. _Sunday， I shall have a quiet day at home. A. There being B. It were C. There were D. It being CD第28頁(yè)/共42頁(yè)第二十九頁(yè)，共42頁(yè)。三、分析三、分析(fnx)語(yǔ)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)_from sp

14、ace , the earth looks blue.2._from space , we can see the earth is blue. A. Seen B. Seeing C. To see D. SeeAB第29頁(yè)/共42頁(yè)第三十頁(yè)，共42頁(yè)。3. The dirty clothes _ , the girl hung them up outside. 4. _ the dirty clothes ,the girl hung them up outside. A. was washed B. washed C. were washed D. having washedBD第30頁(yè)

15、/共42頁(yè)第三十一頁(yè)，共42頁(yè)。四、分析四、分析(fnx)時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)The building _now will be a restaurant. 2. The building _next year will be a restaurant.3. The building _last year is a restaurant. A. having been built B. to be built C. being built D. built CBD第31頁(yè)/共42頁(yè)第三十二頁(yè)，共42頁(yè)。4.He stood there _ for his mother.5. _for two hours

16、, he went away. A. waiting B. to wait C. waited D. Having waited6.What is the reason for _there? A. not your going B. not your go C. your not going D. you not to go ADC第32頁(yè)/共42頁(yè)第三十三頁(yè)，共42頁(yè)。1. _wont be of much help. A .Toms going B. Tom going C. Tom to go D. Tom goes2. _a teacher , I should set a good

17、 example to students. A. Being B. Having been C. To being D. As I being3. _a teacher ,one must first be their pupil. A. Being B. Having been C. To be D. To have been第33頁(yè)/共42頁(yè)第三十四頁(yè)，共42頁(yè)。4. They suggested _ the sports meet till next Tuesday. A. us to put off B. our putting off C. us of putting off D.

18、we put off5. As the stone was too heavy to move , I left it _ on the ground. A. laying B. lay C. lying D. lain.第34頁(yè)/共42頁(yè)第三十五頁(yè)，共42頁(yè)。6. Tigers _ meat-eating animals , _meat. A. belonged to ; fed on B. belonging to ; feed on C. were belonged to ; feed on D. belonging to ; feeding on第35頁(yè)/共42頁(yè)第三十六頁(yè)，共42頁(yè)。 = There seems to be something wrong with the cat lying at the corner of the street.第36頁(yè)/共42頁(yè)第三十七頁(yè)，共42頁(yè)。第37頁(yè)/共42頁(yè)第三十八頁(yè)，共42頁(yè)。第38頁(yè)/共42頁(yè)第三十九頁(yè)，共42頁(yè)。第39頁(yè)/共42頁(yè)第四十頁(yè)，共42頁(yè)。a sleeping boya sleeping bag一個(gè)正在一個(gè)正在(zhngzi)睡覺(jué)的男孩睡覺(jué)的男孩一個(gè)一個(gè)(y )睡袋睡袋= a boy which is sleeping= a bag for sleeping此時(shí)，此時(shí)，-in