內(nèi)江市高2019級第一次模擬考試英語

1、內(nèi)江市高2019級第一次模擬考試本試卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第II卷（非選擇題）兩部分。第I卷1至13頁，第II卷14至15頁。滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。第I卷（選擇題，共100分）1答第I卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號、考試科目涂寫在答題卡上。2160小題選出答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。不能答在試卷上。36165小題選出答案后，用鋼筆或圓珠筆將答案標(biāo)號填寫在該題下面的相應(yīng)題號后的橫線上。不能答在答題卡上。第一部分：英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)語法和詞匯知識（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）從A、B、

2、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1. Inordertobuildupaharmonioussociety,weshouldthinkofoldandsick.A.a,aB.an,aC.the,theD./,/2. TheEnglishcompetitionwetalkedaboutinourschoollastweekA.beingheldB.wouldbeheldC.washeldD.holding3. Itwouldbeagoodideatouseaplasticbottle,_cutoff,asacontainertogrowyoungplant

3、sin.A.ofwhichthetopB.thetopisC.thetopofwhichD.withitstop4. -Whatdidyoursisterwanttoknow,Mary?-thatIcouldfinishreadingthestory.A.ItwasB.WherewasitC.ItwaswhenD.Whenitwas5. LiYang,thefounderofCrazyEnglish,saysthathecopiesitdownhecomestoabeautifulsentence.A.unlessB.whileC.becauseD.everytime6. Heswatchin

4、gTV?Hestobecleaninghisroom.A. knownB.supposedC.regardedD.considered7. Jimenteredthecompetitionwithoutmuchhope,notexpectinghewouldthefirstprize!A. comeupwithB.putupwithC.catchupwithD.endupwith8. Bluetoothisaradio-technologyallowingcellphones,wirelessearphones,etc.toradiosignals,sothatpeoplecancontact

5、eachotherwithin10metres.A. matchB.shareC.protectD.exchange9. Thankyouverymuch.Youarewelcome.Iwasgladtohelpyou.A.toomuchB.onlytooC.notsoD.,verymuch10. Heissuchanhonestpersonthatheistellingalie.A.beyondB.aboveC.overD.under11. Hereisthefilm.Ineedthepicturesin15minutes.-OK,butyouhavetopayextracharge.D.d

6、evelopingsadangermanyfactorD.asA.todevelopB.tobedevelopedC.developed12. Iftheeconomicsituationgoesonlikethis,theremayhavetoclosedown.A.thatB.whenC.whether13. Youllhaveplentyoftimetomorrow,soyouworktoolatetonight.Butifyou,Idonthavemuchtosay.A.donatvheto;mustB.mustnt;shouldC.cannot;needD.shouldnt;can1

7、4. IhavereachedapointinmylifeIneedtodecidewhichwaytogo.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.when15. Thebestjobiswhichusesyourskillindoingsomethingtogetherwithyourinterestinthesubject.A.somethingB.theoneC.oneD.it16. ThankyoufortheyouhavetakentohelpmewithmyEnglish.A. difficultyB.troubleC.riskD.danger17. Therewouldbe

8、notagoodharvestofwheatinNorthChinathisyearthebigsnow.A. inspiteofB.apartfromC.duetoD.incaseof18. DaqianParkisreallybeautiful.InfactIdoubtwhetherNeijianghaspark.A. amorebeautifulB.amostbeautifulC.themostbeautifulD.abeautiful19. -Letshaveagameoftennis;theloserhastotreattheothertoahotpotinKongLiang.A.I

9、mafraidso.ItsadealC.YouvegotpointD.Mytreat20. -DidyouattendMarysweddingceremonydgust?-IwishI.Iabroad.A.had;wouldstudyB.did;havestudiedC.do;hadstudiedD.had;wasstudying第二節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Onasnowyandcoldmorning,nearOxfordMaryland,afrien

10、dofminewasabouttosetthebreakfasttablewhensheleanedforwardandpeeredclosetothefrostedwindow.ShesawalargeCanadagoose,very_21,itswingsfoldedtighttoitssides,itsfeetfrozentothe22ontheTredAvonRiver.Thenfromthedarkskies,shesawalineofswansmovingsteadilyandgracefullytothe23.Suddenlytheleaderswungtotheright,th

11、enthewhitelinebecameawhitecircleand24fromthetopoftheskydownward,andfinally25ontheice.Astheswanssurroundedthe26_goose,shefearedthepoorgoosemightloseits27_quickly.Instead,amazinglyinstead,thoseswansbegantowoke（用利喙啄）ontheice.TheIong28_wereliftedandcurveddown,againandagain;itwentonforalongtime.Atlast,th

12、egoosehead_29_.Itsbodypulled.Thenthegoosewas30.Followingthe31ttheswansroseagain.Asthegoosewas32itsbigfeetslowly,theswansstoodintheairwatching.33,asifithadcried,“Icannotfly,”fouroftheswanscam-edoiwrTheirpowerfulbeaksscrapedthegoosewingsfromtoptobottom,scuttledunderitswingsand35itsbody,chippingoffthei

13、ceheldinthefeathers.36atlastthewingswereabletospreadandreachtheirfullest,thefourswans37offandjoinedtheirgroup,goingonwiththeireastwardjourney.Behindthem,risingwithincrediblespeedand38_,thegoosemovedintothe39_andjoinedtheelegantline.Myfriendwatchedthemuntilthey40.Onlythendidsherealizethattearswererun

14、ningdownhercheeks.Shesaidtoherself:“Ifsoforbirds,whynotforman?D.eager21.A.stillB.gentleC.friendly22.A.windowB.waterC.iceD.ground23.A.westB.eastC.southD.north24.A.floatedB.ledC.rolledD.threw25.A.workedB.stoodC.landedD.walked26.A.foldedB.frozenC.fallenD.broken27.A.energyB.patieneeC.lifeD.strength28.A.

15、necksB.handsC.armsD.eyes29.A.liftedB.bentC.raisedD.trembled30.A.awakeB.tiredC.annoyedD.free31.A.gooseB.riverC.lineD.leader32.A.defendingB.examiningC.movingD.covering33.A.NaturallyB.ThenC.ThereforeD.Even34.A.aboveB.aroundC.overD.within35.A.rodeupB.pushedagainstC.droppedoverD.threwat36.A.BeforeB.WhenC

16、.SupposingD.If37.A.tookB.brokeC.paidD.called38.A.thanksB.courageC.promisesD.perseveranee39.A.skyB.groupC.snowD.nest40.A.finishedB.metC.returnedD.disappeared第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）ABackinthefifteenthcentury,inatinyvillagenearNuremberg,l

17、ivedafamilywitheighteenchildren.Eighteen!Inordermerelytokeepfoodonthetableforthismob,thefatherworkedalmosteighteenhoursadayathistradeandanyotherpayingchore零工）hecouldfindintheneighborhood.Despitetheirseeminglyhopelesscondition,twoofthechildrenhadadreamthattheybothwantedtopursuetheirtalentforart,butth

18、eyknewfullwellthattheirfatherwouldneverbefinanciallyabletosendeitherofthemtoNurembergtostudyattheAcadem.yThetwoboysfinallydecidedtotossacoin.Theloserwouldgodownintothenearbyminesand,withhisearnings,supporthisbrotherwhileheattendedtheacademy.AlbrechtDurerwonthetossandwentofftoNuremberg.Albertwentdown

19、intothedangerousminesand,forthenextfouryears,financedhisbrother,whoseworkattheacademywasalmostanimmediatesensation引丨起轟動(dòng)的人）.Albrechtsoilswerefarbetterthanthoseofmostofhisprofessors.Returningtohisvillage,Albrechtsaid,“Nowitisyourturntopursueyourdream,andIwilltakecareofyou.”Tearsstreamingdownhispalefac

20、e,Albertsaidsoftly“No!Itistoolateforme.Lookwhatfouryearsinthemineshasdonetomyhands!Thebonesineveryfingerhavebeensmashedatleastonce,andlatelyIhavebeensufferingfromarthritis（關(guān)節(jié)炎）sobadlyinmyrighthandthatIcannotevenholdaglass.”TothankAlbertforallthathehadsacrificed,AlbrechtDurerpainstakinglydrewhisbroth

21、ershandswithpalmstogetherandthinfingersstretchedskyward.Hecalledit“Hands,b”uttheentireworldalmostimmediatelyopenedtheirheartstohisgreatmasterpieceandrenamedi“tThePrayingHands.”41. ThefatheroftheDurerfamily.A. struggledhardtosupportthebigfamilyB. workedsohardastosendtheboystotheAcademytodeveloptheirt

22、alentforartC. workedalmosteighteenhoursadayasanartistattheAcademyD. hadnohopeforlife42. WhilestudyingattheAcademyAlbrechtDurer.A. wassupportedfinanciallybyhisbrotherAlbertB. earnedalotofmoneytohelphisbrotherAlbertbysellinghisgoodoilpaintingsC. wantedtoworkintheminestosupporthimselfD. wasnotwillingto

23、repayhisbrotherAlbert43. Peoplerenamedthemasterpiecebecause.A. theywantedtoreproduceitmorelegallyB. theythoughtthenewnamewouldbettershowtheloveandthesacrificebetweenthebrothersC. theymeanttoencourageAlbrechtDurertoproducemoremasterpiecesD.theyheldthatthepiecewasthebestoneamongallAlbrechstworks44. Th

24、etwobrothersstorycaneasilymakeusthinkofasaying“.”A. DowellandhavewellB.InterestisthebestteacherC.EasiersaidthandoneD.UnionispowerBBoysdobestwith“asfewgirlsaspossibnleEnglishle”ssonsatprimaryandsecondaryschool,StevenProud,aresearchstudentatBristolUniversity,willtelltheRoyalEconomicSocietysconference.

25、Butwhenitcomestomathsandscience,bothboysandgirlsatprimaryschoolachieveuptoatenthofagrademorewhenthereisahighproportion（比例）ofgirlsintheclass,Proudfound.ProudtrackedbeysandgirlSestresultsattheagesofsever是否改為阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字7為好，與后面對應(yīng)）,11,14and16in16,000schoolsinEnglandbetween2002and2004forhisPhD.Heanalysedthetest

26、scorestoseewhethertheproportionofgirlsinayeargroupmadeadifferencetotheresultsofbothgendersinmaths,scienceandEnglish.BoysconsistentlyperformuptoatenthofagradeworsewhentheystudyEnglishwithhighnumbersofgirlsasopposedtofewornogirls,Proudfound.ThemoregirlsthereareinanEnglishclass,theworseboysperform.This

27、isparticularlythecaseinprimaryschools,hediscovered.Girls,whooutperformboysinEnglishateverystageatschool,areunaffectedbythenumberofboysintheirEnglishclasses.Hesaid:Th“eresultsimplythatboyswouldbenefitatallagesfrombeingtaughtEnglishwithassmallaproportionofgirlsaspossible.Inmathsandscience,theresultste

28、ndtoimplythatbothboysandgirlsbenefitfromhavingmoregirlsintheclassroom.BoysmaydoworseinEnglishwhenthereisahighproportionofgirlsintheirclassbecausetheyrealisethatthegirlsarebetterthanthemandfeeldefea”ted.45. Thepassagemainlytalksabout.A. theproblemoftheclasssizesB. girlsinfluenceonboysinschoolC. thege

29、ndersofthestudentsintheclassD. thereasonswhyboysdoworseinEnglish46. InProudsview,thenumberofgirlsinEnglishclasseshasmoreobviousinfluenceonboys.A. inprimaryschoolsB.insecondaryschoolsC.ateverystageofschoolD.inhighschools47. Prouddiscoveredthatinmathsandscience.A.girlsalwaysperformbetterthanboysB. hav

30、ingmoregirlsintheclasshasapositiveeffectonbothboysandgirlsC. boyscanbenefitalotmorethangirlswithmoregirlsintheclassD. boysachieveuptoatenthofagradeworsethangirlswhenthererefewornogirlsintheclass48. ThereasonwhyboysareworseatEnglishwithahighproportionofgirlsintheclassisthat.A.boysarediscouragedbyhoww

31、ellgirlsaredoinginEnglishB. boysshowlesspassionforEnglishstudythangirlsC. girlsaremorewillingtoobservetheclassroomdisciplineD. girlshavemoregiftforlanguagestudythanboysCellphonefeelslikeapartofyourbody?Callingmobilephonestheremotecontrol”forlife,marketresearchfirmSynovatespoll（民意調(diào)查）saidcellphonesare

32、soubiquitousthatbylastyearmorehumansownedonethandidnot.Three-quartersofthemorethan8,000respondents受訪者）polledonlinein11countriesandregionssaidtheytaketheirphone（s）withthemeverywhere,withRussiansandSingaporeansthemostattached.Morethanathirdalsosaidtheycouldntlivewithouttheirphone（s）,toppedbyTaiwanesea

33、ndagainSingaporeans,whileoneinfourwouldfindithardertoreplacethemobilethantheirpurse.Sometwo-thirdsofrespondentsgotobedwiththeirphonesnearbyandcanswitchthemoff,eventhoughtheywantto,becausetheyreafraidthesssomething.Mobilesgiveussafety,securityandinstantaccesstoinformation.Theyarethenumberonetoolofcom

34、municationforus,”JennyChang,SynovatemanagingdirectorinTaiwan,saidinastatement.Mobileshavealsochangedthenatureofrelationships,withthesurveyfindingnearlyhalfofallrespondentsusetextmessagestocommunicate.Apartfromtheobviouscallingandtexting,thetopthreefeaturespeopleuseregularlyontheirmobilephonesgloball

35、yarethealarmclock,thecameraandthegames.AsforemailandInternetaccess,17percentofrespondentssaidtheycheckedtheirinboxesorsurfedtheWebofftheirphones,ledbythoseintheUnitedStatesandBritain.Asthemobilebecomesmoreandmoreanall-in-one（體化）device,manyotherbusinessesarefacingchallengingtimes.Theopportunitiesform

36、obilemanufacturersandnetworkshoweverareenormous,”saidSynqglatealheadofmedia,SteveGarton.49. Whichofthefollowingistheclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedwordubiquitousinthefirstparagraph?A. widelyusedB.cheapC.well-designedC.good-looking50. WhatSteveGartonsaidinthelastparagraphimplies.A. manyotherbusinesse

37、sareattemptingtosetfootinthemobilephonefieldB. thecellphonesarebecomingsmallerandsmallerC. mobilemanufacturersandnetworkswillsurelymakemoreprofitD. onlymobilesdrivenetworkstodevelopquickly51. Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingfunctionsofmobilesaremostfrequentlyused?A. calling,alarmclock,thega

38、mes,cameraandtextingB. e-mailing,Internetaccess,calling,thegamesandtextingC. calling,surfingtheInternet,alarmclockande-mailingD. calling,textingande-mailing52. Themainpurposeinwritingthispassageisto.A. introducethevariousfunctionsofmobilesB. provethatthemobileisgraduallybecominganall-in-onedeviceC.

39、tellreadersthatmobilesarethemostpopularwithRussiansandSingaporeansD. showthatmobileshavebecomeconnectionstoourlivesDTheWashington-basedthinktank（智囊機(jī)構(gòu)的）“VitalSigns2019”reportpointsoutglobalpatternsrangingfromrisingmeatconsumptiontoAsianeconomicgrowtharelinkedtothebroaderproblemofclimatechange.“thinkc

40、limatechangeisthemosturgentchallengewehaveevefaced,saidErikAssadourian,directoroftheVitalSignsproject.Youseemanytrendsinclimatechange,whetherwearetalkingaboutgrainproductionwhichisaffectedbydroughtsandflooding.Ormeatproductionaslivestockproductionmakesupabout20percentofgreenhousegasemissions排放）,”het

41、oldreportersinatelephoneinterviewbeforethereportsrelease.Assadouriansaidthekeymessageofthereportwasthatunsustainableconsumptionpatternswereresponsibleforclimatechangelinkedtocarbonemissionsandotherecologicalwoes.Hesaidofthe44trendstrackedbythereport,28were“pronouncedlybadandonlysixwerepositive.Thetr

42、endsrangefromthespreadofavianflu（禽流感）totheriseofcarbonemissionstothenumberofviolentconflicts.Thegrowinguseofwindpowerisamongthefewtrendsseenaspositive.Someofthepointshighlightedinthereportinclude:-Meatproductionhitarecord276millionmetrictons（43kilogramsor95poundsperperson）in2019.-Meatconsumptionison

43、eofseveralfactorsdrivingrisingsoybeandemand.RapidexpansionofsoybeanplantationsinSouthAmericacoulddisplace（擠走）22millionhectares（54millionacres）oftropicalforestandsavanna（熱帶草原）inthenext20years.-Theriseinglobalseafoodconsumptioncomesasmanyfishspeciesbecomescarcer.Otheranalystsandthinktankshavefocusedon

44、differenttrendstheysaymeanlesscauseforalarm.Forexample,theypointoutthatwhilemorewoodisbeingremovedfromforestsonaglobalscale,manypartsofEuropeandNorthAmericahaveexperiencedreforestationinrecentdecades.53. Thebesttitleforthispassagewouldbe.A.GreenhouseGasEmissionsB.GlobalConsumptionPatternsC.Consumpti

45、onandClimateChangeD.EconomicGrowthandCarbonEmissions54. “VitalSigns2019”reportmainlyconcernsabout.A. howtoprotecttheearthB. theunsustainableconsumptionandothertrendscausingclimatechangeC. howtostopclimatechangeD. thenegativetrendsofclimatechange55. Theauthorofthepassagementionstwospecificpositivetre

46、ndswhicharelinkedtoclimatechange.Theyare.a.Asianeconomicgrowthb.Meatproductionreachingthehighestrecordc.moreandmoreseafoodconsumedbypeopled.thegrowinguseofwindpowere.thereforestationbeingmadeinsomepartsoftheworldA.ac.B.bd.C.ad.D.de.56. Fromthepassagewecanconcludethat.A. lesslivestockproductionwilldo

47、goodtoclimatechangeB. moresoybeandemandwillhaveagoodeffectuponclimatechangeC. climatechangewillcausemanyfishspeciesscarcerandscarcerD. onlybyplantingmoretresscanwestopweatherfromchangingworseandworseDifferentexplanationsareofferedforAmericawseightproblem-aproblemincreasinglysharedbyothercountries.Al

48、mostone-fifthofAmericanchildrenandteenagersareoverweight.Schoolshavebeenurgedtoincreasephysicaleducation,animportanttoolforpublichealth.Andmanyhave.Yetnowcomesastudyshowinganincreaseinthenumberofinjuriesin“physicalcl”ass.Injuriesincreased150%between1997and2019.Thestudyinvolvedinjuriestreatedinhospit

49、alemergencydepartments.Only2%wereserious.Theresearchersdidnottrytoidentifythecausesoftheincrease,buttheyhavesometheories.LaraMcKenziefromOhioStateUniversitywastheleadresearcher.Shesaysonepossibilityisadecreaseinthenumberofschoolnursesduringtheperiodtheystudied.Forexample,a2004studyshowedthatthenumbe

50、rofschoolnursesnationallyfailedtomeetfederalguidelines.Schoolswithoutanurseondutymaybemorelikelytosendaninjuredchildtoahospital.Anotherpossiblereasonformoreinjuriesisachangeinthetraditionalideaofphysicaleducation.This“NewP.E.”expandsthekindsofsportsthataretaught.Butactivitiesthatsomeschoolsoffernow,

51、likerockclimbingwallsandskateboarding,canalsoexpandtherisks,saysCherylRichardson.SheiswiththeNationalAssociationforSportandPhysicalEducation.Also,shesaysnotallstatesrequireP.E.teacherstobespeciallytrained.Untrainedteacherscouldbelesslikelytorecognizeunsafeconditions.CherylRichardsonalsopointstooneof

52、thestudy-thatsfindingsinjuriesareoftentheresultofcontactwithapersonorastructure.Thistellsherthattheteacherswerenotgivingeachstudentenoughspacetomovearoundsafely.Sixactivitiesproducedseventypercentofallinjuries:running,basketball,football,volleyball,soccerandgymnastics.Theresearcherssaylargerclasssiz

53、esareanotherpossiblereasonfortheincreaseininjuries.Largerclassescanmeanlesssupervision.57. Thepassageismainlyabout.A.differentexplanationsforAmericasoverweightB. thepossibilitiesfortheincreasingnumberofinjuriesinP.E.classesC. The“NewP.E.offeredinAmericanschoolsD. thedecreaseofthenumberofAmericanscho

54、olnurses58. WhatCherylRichardsonsaysimpliessheisinfavoroftheideathat.A. theschoolinjuriesarenotcommoninAmericaB. P.E.teachersshouldberesponsiblefortheschoolinjuriesC. schoolnursesareingreatneedinAmericaD. allP.E.teachersshouldbespeciallytrained59. TheP.E.activitiesthatcausemostoftheschoolinjuriesare

55、.A. rockclimbing,running,basketball,football,volleyballandsoccerB. running,basketball,football,volleyball,soccerandgymnasticsC. skateboarding,running,basketball,football,soccerandgymnasticsD. skateboarding,rockclimbing,highjump,basketball,footballandvolleyball60. P.E.activitiesforlargeclasssizesarem

56、orelikelytocauseinjuriesbecause.A. P.E.teachershavemoredifficultytakingcareofeverystudentB. studentsaremorefreetomovearoundoncampusC. studentsdohaveenoughspacetohaveP.E.activitiesD. studentshavemoresparetimetospendalone第二節(jié)根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從對話后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并將答案標(biāo)號填寫在本題下面相應(yīng)題號后的橫線上。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)多余選項(xiàng)。（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分1

57、0分）MydaughterhasbeenstudyingEnglishforsomeyears.ButIfinditisverydifficultforhertospeak.-61_Aboutfiveyears.62_ShetakesherEnglishlessonsatschool.Yes,Isee.,IalwaysthinkthatlearningaIanguageisratherlikelearningtodrive.Now,youneedalotofpractice.63-Yes,Iunderstandtheproblem.ButevenifyouliveinthecountrywheretheIanguageisspoken,youhavetoreachacertainstandardbeforey