高一英語閱讀理解專題及答案

1、高一英語閱讀理解專題及答案1WhenIwasabout12,Ihadanenemy,agirlwholikedtopointoutmyshortcomings（缺點(diǎn)）.Weekbyweekherlistgrew:Iwasverythin,Iwasn'tagoodstudent,Italkedtoomuch,Iwastooproud,andsoon.ItriedtohearallthisaslongasIcould.Atlast,Ibecameveryangry.Irantomyfatherwithtearsinmyeyes.Helistenedtomequietly,thenheask

2、ed."Arethethingsshesaystrueornot?Janet,didneverwonderwhatyourearlylike?Well,younowhavethatgirl'sopinion.Goandmakealistofeverythingshesaidandmarkthepointsthataretrue.Paynoattentiontotheotherthingsshesaid."Ididashetoldme.Tomygreatsurprise,Idiscoveredthatabouthalfthethingsweretrue.Someoft

3、hemIcouldn'change（likebeingverythin）,butagoodnumberIcould-andsuddenlyIwantedtochange.ForthefirsttimeIgotofairlyclearpictureofmyself.IbroughtthelistbacktoDaddy.Herefusedtotakeit."That'sjustforyou,“hesaid.betterthananyoneelsethetruthaboutyourself.Butyouhavetolearntolisten,notjustcloseyour

4、earsinangerandfeelinghurt.Whensomethingsaidaboutyouistrue,you'llfinditwillbeofhelptoyou.Ourworldisfullofpeoplewhothinktheyknowyourduty.Don'tshutyourears.Listenthemall,buthearthetruthanddowhatyouknowistherightthingtodo.”Daddy'sadvicehasreturnedtomeatmanyimportantmoments.Inmylife,I'ven

5、everhadabpieceofadvice.56. Whatdidthefatherdoafterhehadheardhisdaughter'scomplaint?A. Hetoldhernottopayanyattentiontowhather“enemy"hadsaid.B. Hecriticized（批評）herandtoldhertoovercomehershortcomings.C. Hetoldhertowritedownallthather“enemyherhamdspOyattentiononlytothethingsthatweretrue.D. Here

6、fusedtotakethelistandhavealookatit.57. Whatdoes“Weekbyweekherlistgrew"mean?A. Weekbyweekshediscoveredmoreshortcomingsofmineandpointedthemouttome.B. Shehadmadealistofmyshortcomingsandshekeptonaddingnewonestoitsothatitwasgrowinglongerandlonger.C. Iwashavingmoreandmoreshortcomingsastimewenton.D. W

7、eekbyweek,myshortcomingsgrewmoreserious.58. Whydidherfatherlistentoherquietly?A. Becausehebelievedthatwhatherdaughter's"enemy"saidwasmostlytrue.B. Becausehehadbeensoangrywithhisdaughter'sshortcomingsthathewantedtoshowthisbykeepingsilentforawhile.C. Becauseheknewthathisdaughterwould

8、notlistentohimatthatmoment.D. Becausehewasn'tquitesurewhichgirlwastellingthetruth.59. Whichdoyouthinkwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A. NotanEnemy,buttheBestFriendB. TheBestAdviceI'veEverHadC. MyFatherD.MyChildhood56-59CAAB2Mr.Clintonandhis13-year-oldsonTonyarebasketballfans.LastOctober10t

9、hwasTony'sbirthday,soMr.ClintondecidedtodrivehimtoNewYork,forthefirstgameoftheWorldSeries.Theyhadnoticketbuthopedtobuyapairfromscalpers.Itwasatwohours'ride.Aftertheyarrived,theywalkedinthestreetfortwohours,carryingasign（牌子）thatread,“Weneedtwotickets."Thereweremanyscalpersaround,butthech

10、eapestticketwas$200.Theywereabouttoleavewhensuddenlyamanstoppedthem.HetookouttwoticketsandhandedthemtoMr.Clinton.Howmuchdoyouwant?“Justapresent,“saidtheman."Enjoythegame.”Mr.Clintonwouldn'taccept,sothemanexplained,"I'mJackson.Hansismyboss.Heandhiswifehaven'tmissedaWorldSeriesin

11、18years.Butheisillandcan'twatchthegamethistirSohetoldmetogivethetwoticketstopeoplewhoIthoughtwouldactuallyenjoythegame.Alotofpeoplelookedasiftheymightjusttaketheticketsandsellthem.ThenIsawyouandIfollowedyouforawhile.Youseemedverydisappointed.YoumademethinkofmydadandmewhenIwasachild.Idreamedofgoi

12、ngtoaWorldSeriesgamewithmyfather.Butmydreamnevercametrue.HowdoyousupposethismadeMr.Clintonandhissonfeel?HereiswhatMr.Clintonsaid:“Thisisthemostwonderfulthingthateverhappenedtous.MyboyandImusthaveturnedtoeachotherover30timesandsaid,'Ican'tbelievethis.'WestillneverforgetJacksonandHan：54. T

13、heunderlinedwordscalpersinthefirstparagraphmeans.A. peoplewhobuyticketsatareasonablepriceB. peoplewhosellticketsatareasonablepriceC. peoplewhobuyticketsatahighpriceD. peoplewhosellticketsatahighpriceD3IcametostudyintheUnitedStatesayearago.YetIdidnotknowtherealAmericansocietyuntilIwasinjuredinacaracc

14、identbecauseaftertheaccidentIhadtoseeadoctorandgotocourt.Aftertheaccident.myroommatecalledadoctorforme.Iwasverygratefulanddeterminedtorepayhimoneday.Butthenextday,heaskedmetopayhim$200forwhathehaddone.Iwasastonished.Hehadgoodreasontochargeme,hesaid.AndifIwantedtocollectmoneyfromthepersonwhowasrespon

15、sibleformyinjury,I'dhavetohaveagoodlawyer.Andonlyagooddoctorcanhelpmegetagoodlawyer.Nowthathehadhelpedmefindagooddoctor,itwasonlyfairthatIshouldpayhim.ButeverydayIwenttoseethedoctor,Ihadtowaitabout50minutes.Hewouldseetwoorthreepatientsatthesametime,andoftenstoptreatingonesoastoseeanother.Yethech

16、argedme$115eachtime.Thefinalexaminationreportconsistedoftenlines,anditcostme$215.Mylawyerwasallsmilesthefirsttimewemet.Butafterthatheavoidedseeingmeatall.Heknewverywelltheotherpartywasresponsiblefortheaccident,yethehardlydidanything.Hesimplywaitedtocollecthismoney.HewassoirresponsiblethatIdecidedtod

17、ismisshim.Andhemademepayhim$770.NowIhadtoactasmyownlawyer.Duetomyinexperience,ItoldtheinsurancecompanythedateIwasleavingAmerica.Knowingthat,theyplayedfortimedIleftwithoutgettingacent.66. Theauthor'sroommateofferedtohelphimbecause.A. hefeltsorryfortheauthorB. hethoughtitwasachancetomakesomemoneyC

18、. heknewthedoctorwasaverygoodoneD. hewantedtheauthortohaveagoodlawyer67. Agooddoctorisessentialfortheauthorto.A. beproperlytreatedB. talkwiththepersonresponsiblefortheaccidentC. recoverbeforeheleavesAmericaD. eventuallygettheresponsiblepartytopayforhisinjury68. Theword“charge"inthethirdparagrap

19、hmeans.A.beresponsibleB.accuseC.askasapriceD.claim69. Boththedoctorandthelawyerinthispassagearevery.A.friendlyB.selfishC.professionalD.busy70. Whatconclusioncanyoudrawfromthestory?A. GoingtocourtissomethingverycommoninAmerica.B. Onemustbeverycarefulwhiledrivingacar.C. TherearemorebadsidesinAmericath

20、angoodsides.D. MoneyismoreimportantthanotherthingsintheUS.BDCBD4Rememberthatpeopleonlinemaynotbewhotheyseem,becauseyoucan'tseeorevenheartheperson.Itwouldbeeasyforsomeonetomisrepresenthimself/herself.Thussomeonewhosaysthat“sheisa12-year-oldgirl."couldreallybeanoldman.58. Theunderlinedwordmis

21、representmeans.A.makingawrongjudgmentaboutB.understandingsomebodywronglyC.givingawrongdescriptionofD.formingawrongopinionaboutClimbingattractspeoplebecauseitrcisegooalexosteveryone.Youuseyourwholebody,especiallyyourarmsandlegs.Thissportgivesyourbodyacompleteworkout.Whenyouclimb,bothyourmindandyourbo

22、dycanbecomestronger.59. Thewordworkoutunderlinedinthelastparagraphmostprobablymeans.A.settlementB.exerciseC.excitementD.tirednessAccordingtoareportpublishedontheBritishmedicalmagazine,TheLancet,astudyof10Germanmobilephoneusersfoundthatwhentheyturnedontheirphones,theirbloodpressuregoesupby510millimet

23、ersofmercury（水車艮柱）.60. Theword“TheLancet"isprobably.A.thenameofamagazineB.thenameoftheresearchteamC.thenameofahospitalD.thetitleofamedicalreportCBA6Weoftenhearpeopletalkingaboutagenerationgap（代溝）.Thenameisnew,buttheideaisold.Youngpeopleandtheirparentsdon'understandeachother.Theworldhasalway

24、skeptchanging.DuringthesecondcenturyafterChristawisemansaid,“Burymeonmyfacebecausinalittlewhileeverythingwillbeturnedupsidedown.”Therehasalwaysbeenagapbetweengenerations,butmorepeopletalkaboutitnow.OldMr.Ellisthinksheunderstandswhathashappened.“WhenIwasaboy,Ithoughttheworldwasabeautifulplace.Mylifew

25、asverypleasant.ButwhenIwasolder,Ilearnedaboutpeoplewhoweretreatedbadly,peoplewhodidn'thaveen（toeat.Iwantedtohelpthem,andImarriedagirlwhowantedtohelpthem,too.Wewenttomeetingsandtalkedalot,butitdidn'tseemtomakemuchdifference.“Ourchildrengrewupinaworldatwar.Theydidn'knowwhenthefightingwould

26、stop.Theywantedtheirchildrentohaveniceclothesandtoys.Theydidn'wtanttothinkaboutthefuture.Theythoughtnothingcouldbedoneaboutit.”nNowIhavegrandchildren,andtheyhavetheirownideas.Theyaretryingtomaketheworldbetter.Theyaretryingtohelpotherpeople.They'remakingpeoplelistentothem.Iamproudoftheirgener

27、ation.”36. Thewisemanmentionedinthetexttoldpeopletoburyhimonhisfacesothatwheneverythingisturnedupsidedownhewill.A.lieonhisstomachB.lieonhisbackC.standquietlyD.sitinpeace37. WhichgenerationdidNOTwanttodoanythingtomaketheworldabetterone?A.Mr.Ellis'generationB.Hischildren'sgenerationC.Hisgrandc

28、hildren'sgeneDtiNoneoftheabove.38. Whichgenerationis/wasmoreefficientinmakingtheworldbetterone?A.Mr.Ellis'generation.B.Hischildren'sgeneration.C.Hisgrandchildren'sgeneration.D.Noneoftheabove.39. Whatisthewriter'sattitudetowardsthegenerationgap?A.Unacceptable.B.Awful.C.Funny.D.Com

29、mon.3639BBCD5ThesunwasshiningasKevinwalkedtotheoldbench（長凳）wherehemetMikeeveryafternoonafterschool.Theyweregoodfriendsandlovedtoplayfootball.Theydidn'thaveenoughmoneytobuyarealfootball,butMikehadmadeaballoutofoldsockscoveredwithapieceofplastic.Itwasn'tbeautiful,butitworkedwell.Thetwofriendsd

30、idn'tstopkickrunninguntilverylate.Thenextafternoon,MikeandKevinmetagainattheoldbench.Soonthehome-madeballwasspinning（旋轉(zhuǎn)）acrossthegrassastheboyslaughedandshoutedhappily.Theballwasstoppedbyaboywearinganicepairofsneakers（運(yùn)動鞋）.KevinwasupsetwhenhesawitwasSteven.Thenextmorning,Kevin'smothergavehim

31、anenvelope（信封）.“Yourunclesentyouabirthdaypresent,“shesmiled.Kevin'seyesgrewbigwhenhesawthe$100bill.Laterthatday,apairofnewsneakerlaynexttohischair,andinthecorner,arealfootball.Thenextafternoon,SteveninvitedKevintoplayfootballonthefieldnexttothelibrary.StevendidnotwantMiketojointhemonlybecauseMik

32、e'ssneakersweredirtyandhewasnotgoodatfootball.Whenthegamewasover,KevinandStevenwalkedpasttheoldbenchwhereMikewassitting.Stevenpickedupastoneandthrewitathim.Kevin,holdinghisnewfootballinhishands,walkedonanddidnotlookback.Oneafternoon,asKevinwalkedpasttheoldbench,hesawsomethinglyingunderit.Helooke

33、dcloserandsawitwasthehome-madeball.Kevinwasfullofsorrowatthesightofhisoldhome-madeball,andheletoutasadsigh（嘆氣）.Ashissadnessturnedtoanger,hepickeduphisnewfootballandkickeditintotheair.Kevinkickeditsohardthatitflewpastthelibraryandovertheschoolgate.ThenKevinwalkedtothebenchandpickeduphishome-madeball.

34、Holdingitinhishands,Kevinsatdownandwaited.57. Thebesttitleforthispassageis.A.AHome-MadeFootballB.PlayingFootballC.TwoCloseFriendsD.ANewFootballA6F.ScottFitzgerald,bornonSeptember24,1896,anAmericannovelist,wasonceastudentofSt.PaulAcademy,theNewmanSchoolandattendedPrinceton.Universityforashortwhile.In

35、1917hejoinedthearmyandwaspostedinAlabama,wherehemethisfuturewifeZeldaSayre.Thenhehadtomakesomemoneytoimpressher.Hislifewithherwasfullofgreathappiness,ashewroteinhisdiary:"MyownhappinespastoftengotsuchjoythatIcouldshareitevenwiththepersondearesttomebuthadtowalkitawayinquietstreetsandtakedownpart

36、sofitinmydiary.”Thissideofparadise,hisfirstnovel,waspublishedin1920.Encouragedbyitssuccess,Fitzgeraldbegantodevotemoretimetohiswriting.ThenhecontinuedwiththenoveltheBeautifulandDamned(1922),acollectionofshortstoriesThalesoftheJazzAge(1922),andaplayTheVegetable(1923).ButhisgreatestsuccesswasthenovelT

37、heGreatGatsby,publishedin1925,whichquickbroughthimpraisefromtheliteraryworld.Yetitfailedtogivehimtheneededfinancialsecurity.Then,in1926,hepublishedanothercollectionofshortstoriesAlltheSadYoungMen.However,FitzgeraldproslemswithhiswifeZeldahadaneffectonhiswriting.Duringthe1920shetriedtoreorderhislife,

38、butfailed.By1930,hiswifehadherfirstbreakdownandwenttoaSwissclinic.DuringthisperiodhecompletednovelsTenderIstheNightin1934andTheloveofthelastTycoonin1940.WhilehiswifewasinhospitalintheUnitedStates,hegottotallyaddictedto(沉迷于)alcohol.SheilaGraham,hisdearfriend,helpedhimfighthisalcoholism.72.Howmanynove

39、lswrittenbyFitzgeraldarementionedinthepassage?A.5B.6C.7D.873. WhichofthefollowingisthecorrectordertodescribeFitzgeraldlifesaccordingtothepassage?a.Hebecameaddictedtodrinking.b.HestudiedatSt.PaulAcademy.c.HepublishedhisfirstnovelThisSideofParadise.d.TheGreatGatsbywonhighpraise.e.Hefailedtoreorderhisl

40、ife.f.HejoinedthearmyandmetZelda.A.f-c-e-a-b-dB.b-e-a-f-c-dC.f-d-e-c-b-aD.b-f-c-d-e-a74.WecaninferfromthepassagethatFitzgerald.A. hadmadesomemoneywhenhemetZeldainAlabama.B. waswelleducatedandwelloffbeforeheservedinthearmyC. wouldhavecompletedmoreworksifhiswifehadn'tbrokendownD. helpedhisfriendge

41、tridofdrinkingwhilehiswifewasinhospital75.Thepassageisprobablyfollowedbyaconcludingparagraphabout.A.Zelda'spersonallifeB.Zelda'sillnessandtreatmentC.Fitzgerald'sfriendshipwithGrahamD.Fitzgerald'scontributionstotheliteraryworldADCD7JeanDriscollcangofasterinherwheelchairthantheworld

42、9;sbestmarathoners烏拉松運(yùn)動員)canrun!InApril,JeanfinishedtheBostonMarathonin1hour34minutes22seconds.That'about33minutesfasterthanthewinningmalerunner!Shecompetedonthetrack,too.Shewassecondinthe800meterwheelchairraceatthe1992Olympics.JeandoesHtliketobetoldshe'sbrave."I'minsportsbecauseI&#

43、39;macompetitiveperson!"Jeanwasbornwithspinabefida（脊柱裂）,abirthillnessthatdamagesthespine（脊椎）.Shebegantouseawheelchairtogetaroundinhighschool.Thenshetriedwheelchairraceandwasamazed.”Playerscrashedintoeachotherandfelloutoftheirchairs,"shesays,“Itwasfun.Jeantriedotherwheelchairsports.AttheUni

44、versityofIllinois,herwheelchairbasketballteamwontwonationaltitles.NowJeancoachesandteaches.Shetriestogetpeopletosetgoals."WhenIsignmyautograph（親筆簽名）,saysJean,“Iwrite,dreambigandworkhard.”61. WhatmadeJeantakepartinsports?A.Shewasbrave.B.Shewascompetitive.C.Shewasstrong.D.Shewasdisabled.62. Whatk

45、indofeducationdidshereceive?A.Highschool.B.Juniormiddleschool.C.Higheducation.D.Primaryschool.63.WhatisJean'sadviceonhowtosucceed?A.Workhard.B.Hopeforthebest.C.Dreamalot.D.Havegreatwishesandworkhard.BCD8Theclockstruckelevenatnight.Thewholehousewasquiet.Everyonewasinbedexceptme.Underthestrongligh

46、t,Ilookedsadlybeforeahugepileoftroublesomestufftheycall“books".Iwasgoingtohavemyexaminationthenextday."WhencanIgotobed?"Iaskedmyself.Ididnanswer,infactIdarednot.Theclockstruck12."Oh,dear!"Icried,"tenmorebookstoreadbeforeIcangotobed!pupilsarethemostwretchedcreaturesinthe

47、world.Daddoesnotagreewithmeonthis.Hedidnothavetoworksohardwhenhewasaboy."Theclockstruckone.Iwasquitehopelessnow.IforgotallIhadlearnt.Iwastootiredtogoon.IdidtheonlythingIcould.Iprayed,“Oh,GodassethseeXamtomorrow.Idopromisetoworkhardafterwards,Amen."Myeyeswereheavy,soheavythatIcouldhardlyope

48、nthem.Afewminuteslater,withmyheadonthedesk,Ifellasleep.56. Whentheauthorwasgoingoverhislessons,alltheothersinthehousewere.A.asleepB.workinginbedC.outsideD.quietlylaughingathim57. Reviewinghislessonsdidn'thelphimbecause.A.itwastoolateatnightB.hewasverytiredC.hiseyeslidsweresoheavythathecouldn'

49、;tkeepthemopenD.hehadn'tstudiedhardbeforetheexamination58. Whatdoyousupposehappenedtotheauthor?A.HewenttoachurchtoprayagainB.HepassedtheexambyluckC.HefailedintheexamD.Hewaspunishedbyhisteacher59. Thebesttitleforthepassagewouldbe.A.TheNightBeforetheExaminationB.WorkingFarintotheNightC.ASlowStuden

50、tD.GoingOverMyLessonsADCA9AHALF-EMPTYBASKETOncetherewasapoorfarmerandhisfarmbelongedto（屬于）arichman.Onedayhebroughtabasketofapplestotherichman'shouse.Onthedoorsteps,hemettwomonkeysdressedlikechildren.Theyjumpedontothebaskettoeattheapplesandthrewsomeontheground.Thefarmerpolitelytookoffhishatandask

51、edthemonkeystogetoff.Theyobeyed（服從）andthefarmerwentintothehouse.Heaskedtoseetherichman.Aservanttookhimtotheroomwheretherichmanwassitting."Ihavebroughtyouthebasketofapplesyouaskedfor,"hesaid."Butwhyhaveyoubroughtahalf-emptybasket?"therichmanasked."Imetyourchildrenoutside,andt

52、heystole（偷）someoftheapples."65. Whydidthefarmerbringapplestotherichman?BecauseA.hewaspoorB.helikedtherichmanC.hisfarmbelongedtotherichmanD.therichman'schildrenlikedapples66.Whatdidthemonkeysdowhenthefarmerwasonthedoorsteps?A.Theyjumpedandjumped.B.Theyplayed.C.Theyranaway.D.Theyatesomeofthea

53、pples.67. ThemonkeysleftthebasketbecauseA. theyhadthrownapplesonthegroundB. thefarmerhadpolitelyaskedthemtogetoffC. theywereafraidofthehatD. thefarmerwasangrywiththem68. Howdidtherichmanfeelwhenhesawthebasket?HefeltA.pleasedB.unhappyC.excitedD.movedCDBB13"BANG!”thedoorcausedareverberation（回聲）.I

54、twasjuststandingthere,withfatherstandingononeside,andIontheotherside.Wewerebothingreatanger."Neversetfootinthishouseagain!”stormedfather.Witltearswellingupinmyeyes,Irushedoutoftheflatandranalongthestreet.Thestreetlightswereshining,causingrathersad-feeling.Iwanderedaimlessly.Ayoungfatherwhohelda

55、childinhisarmswalkedpastme.IfeltasifIsawmychildhoodfromanotherspace:happyandcarefree.ButnowIdon'tknowwhetheritisbecauseIhavegrownuporbecausedadisgettingold.Wedifferinourwaysofthinking.Healwaysputhisopinionsandcodesofbehavioronme.WheneverIdosomethingwrong,heneveradmitsit.Wearejustliketwopeoplecom

56、ingfromtwodifferentworlds.Itfeelslikethereisanirondoorbetweenusthatcanneverbeopened.Iwanderedthestreets,withoutadestinationinmind.Myheartwasfrozenonthishotsummernight.AsIwalkedontherewerefewerandfewerpeopleonthestreets,untilIhadonlythestreetlightstokeepmecompany.WhenIfinallyreachedthehigh-riseapartm

57、entblockinwhichIlived,Isawthatthelightwasstillon.Ithoughttomyself:"Isfatherwaitingforme,orishestillangrywithme?"Infact,itwasnothing.Perhaps,dadwasthrowingawaysomeofhisoldstamps.Perhapshethoughttheywereuseless.IneverhadthecouragetotellhimthatIlikedcollectingstamps.Ican'tstandhisoutrageo

58、us（蠻橫的）words:"Ican'tthrowyouaway,letalonetheseoldpapers?”Allthelightswereoffexceptfather's.Dadwasalwayslikethis.Maybehedidn'tknowhowtoexpresshimself.Aftershoutingatme,henevershowedanymercyoranymomentsofregret.Afteranargumenthehasthehabitofcreepingupinmysleepandthentuckingmeunderneat

59、hthecovers.Thiswashowhealwayswas.Hehasbeenaleaderforsolongthattellingeveryoneelsewhattodohasbecomehissecondnature.Thelightwasstillon."AmIwrong?”Iwhispered,maybeWiththekeyinhand,IwasasnervousasIhadeverbeen.Atlast,Idecidedtoopenthedoor.AssoonasIopenedthedoortearsrandownmycheeks.IsuddenlyrealizedthattheirondoorthatIhadimaginedbetweenusdidnotexistatall.Loveitsecondtonone.62. Decidewhichisthebestorderofthefollowingaccordingtowhathappenedinthepassage.a. Iopenedthedoorandenteredthehouse.b. SadlyIranoutintothestreet.c. IreachedtheplacewhereIlivedandsawmyhousestillb