遼寧省凌源市高三上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題Word版含答案

1、遼寧省凌源市高三上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題Word版含答案遼寧省凌源市2018屆高三上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分,滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、AmazonAdventurebySyMontgomeryJointheaward-winningauthorKeithElienbogen.Tinyfish,calleditsanimalsandtherichlegacyAmazonAdventureisaneye-openingB、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。ASyMontgomeryandthephotographer

2、piabas,canhelppreservetheAmazon,ofitspeople.andultimatelyhopefulexplorationofhowhumanityspracticesareaffectingandshapingnotonlytheAmazon,butourentireenvironment.CosmicCommandosbyChristopherEliopoulosJeremyandJustinaretwins,buttheyaredifferentfromeachother.Jeremyisarisktaker;Justinpreferstoread,focus

3、,andgetallhisfactsstraightbeforejumpingin.Buttheydohaveoneimportantthingincommon:Theybothlovevideogames.KatanaatSuperHeroHighbyLisaYeeKatanaisntlikemosthighschoolstudents.Inadditiontotrainingtobeasuperhero,KatanaalsofollowsthenoblewarriortraditionsoftheSamurai.Nowamysteriouspreseneehasgivenhertheres

4、ponsibilityofguardingahundredancientSamuraiswordsbutwhyherandforwhatpurpose?WiththehelpofWonderWoman,Supergirl,Ms.Martian,andsomeofherothersuperfriends,sheintendstofindout.Lights,Camera,MiddleSchoolbyJenniferL.HolmForBabymouse,middleschoolislikeamonstermovie.Youcanneverbesurewhosafriendandwhosanenem

5、y,andthehallsarefilledwithmean-girlzombies.Theyexpecteveryonetobejustlikethem.Butbabymousedoesntwanttofitinshewantstostandout!Soshejointsthefilmclubtowriteanddirectasweepingcinematic,epic（電影史詩）.1. Whatshouldpeoplecaringfortheenvironmentread?A. AmazonAdventure.B. CosmicCommandos.C. KatanaatSuperHeroH

6、igh.D. Lights,Camera,MiddleSchool.2. WhatisJeremyandJustinscommonhobby?A. Adventure.B. Reading.C. WatchingTV.D. Videogames.3. Asahighschoolstudent,howisKatana?A. Modest.B. Curious.C. Particular.D. Diligent.BInhighschoolIwasveryshy,contenttohangaroundwithmysmallgroupoffriendsandtoconcentrateonmycours

7、es.Iwasquicklylabeledabrain.IdidsowellthatbytheendofsenioryearIhadperfectgradesandenoughcollegecreditstogiveupanentirequarterofcoursework.ButinearlyJuneofsenioryear,theprincipalcalledmeintohisoffice.Heaskedmetogiveaspeechatgraduation.Igaped（目瞪口呆地凝視）athim,myheartthumping.Thiswastherewardformyhardwork

8、?Imumbledsomethingandfledtheoffice,blamingmyselfforstayingawayfromphysics,asubjectsuretohavebrokenupmyperfectrecord.Ifinallyagreedtoacompromise.Iwouldsharethehonorwithfiveotherstudents.IagreedtointroducemyfriendJudy,whowouldthengiveherown,full-lengthspeech.Graduationdaysoonarrived,Idbeenpracticingmy

9、speechfordays,andIhaditmemorized.Thefirsthalfhouroftheceremonypassedinablur,andthenmymomentcame.Mynamewasannounced.Imanagedtoreachthepodiumwithoutfallingdown.Ifacedmyclassmates.Myvoicetrembledalittle,butmostlyitwasclearandstrong.Butwithinseconds,Iwasdoneandheadingbacktomyseat.IaccomplishedsomethingI

10、dneverdreamedofIspokeinfrontofhundredsofpeople.AlthoughIdidntrealizeitatthetime,thesuccessfulcompletionofthatspeechgavemetheconfidencetoparticipateinclassatcollege,togiveverbalreports,andtoeventuallybreakfreeofmyshyness.Ineverwouldhavechosentogiveaspeechatgraduationorever.ButImgladIdid.Inolongerhesi

11、tatewhenImfacedwiththeprospectofdoingsomethingIdread.Iknowitmayvery4.Whywasthewritercalledabrain?A.Shewasabookwormallthetime.B.Shewastheheadofhersmallgroup.C.Shewasthemostintelligentstudent.D.Shedidmorecourseworkforgoodgrades.5.Whatcanweinferfromthesecondparagraph?wellturnouttobeoneofmyshiningmoment

12、s.A.Sheruinedherhealthbystudyinghard.gottherewardbeyondexpectation.wasgratefulforgivingaspeech.wasntgoodatphysicsatschool.didtheauthorfeelatthebeginningB.SheC.SheD.She6.Howofthegraduationspeech?A. Scared.B. Moved.C. Excited.D.Embarrassed7.Whatdidthespeechbringtotheauthoratlast?A.Shehadnothingtofeari

13、nlife,B.Shegotridofhersenseofshyness.C. Shewonenoughcollegecredits.D. Shedesiredtobecomeaspeaker.CDubai（迪拜）isoneoftheeconomicallyrichestplacesintheworld.Withitsnumerousmalls,hotels,andbeautifulbeaches,Dubaihasalwaysbeenapopularholidaydestination.Thiscitywasvisitedbyaround5milliontouristseachyear.The

14、governmentwantedtoincreasethisnumberto15million.However,Dubaihasonly45milesofcoastline,whichisnowhereenoughforsomanypeople.Tosolvethisproblem,anislandthatlookedlikeapalmtreewasbuiltin2006,andnamedthePalmJumeirah.Theplanfortheislandwasextraordinary.Itwastohostseveralhotels,shoppingmalls,restaurants,a

15、ndhomes.Althoughtheinitialplanwastobuildtheislandfromconcrete（水泥），adecisionwastakentocreateitfromsandandgravel（礫石）,soastogiveitanaturallook.Tomakesurethatthisprojectwasasuccess,thebestengineersfromacrosstheworldwereemployed.EngineersfromHollandformedthemajorityinthisgroup.Tobeginwith,theengineerscal

16、culatedthestrengthofstormsatsea,andalsotheexpectedamountofriseinwaterlevelsduetoglobalwarming.Andthentheyfoundthat,theproposedlocationfortheislandwasneitherverywidenordeep.Oneofthedifficultiestheengineerscameacrosswastoputsandontheseabedtocreatethebreakwater（防浪堤）.Findingtherightsandfortheprojectwasa

17、lsoadauntingtask,asthesandfromDubaisdesertswastoofine.Instead,sandfromtheseawasused,asitwascoarser（粗糙）.Oncethebreakwaterwasbuilt,constructionoftheislandbegan.ThePalmIslandarereallyimpressiveintermsofengineering.However,theseprojectsaresolargethattheymayhavechangedtheecologyoftheregion.Also,animmense

18、amountofmoneyandresourcesgointomaintainingtheislands,whichisamajorconcernatthemoment.OnlytimewilltellifbuildingthePalmIslandswasactuallyagooddecision.8.WhatdoesParagraph1mainlyshowus?A,BeautifulattractionsofDubai,B.ThegeographicalfeaturesofDubai.C.ThepurposesofbuildingthePalmJumeirah,D.Thedifficulty

19、indevelopingthetourismindustry.9.Whyweresomechangesmadetotheinitialplanfortheproject?B.Togettheislandscompletedsooner.C.TogetthebuildingmaterialsmoreeasilyD.Tomaketheislandlookmorenatural,A.Toreducethebuildingcost.10.WhatdoestheunderlinedworddauntinginParagraph4mean?A.meaninglessB.difficultC.Impassi

20、bleD.necessary11.Accordingtothelastparagraph,howistheconstructionofthePalmIslands?A. Profitable.B. Surprising.C. Worrying.D. Unbelievable.DBeforethestatueofLibertywascompletedandshippedtotheUnitedStatesfundstobuildthebaseonforassembly（組裝）,acampaignwasorganizedtoraiseBedloesIslandfortheenormousstatue

21、.Donationswereveryslowincoming,andintheearly1880sitappearedthatthestatuemayneveractuallybeassembledinNewYork.Therewereevenrumorsthatanothercity,perhapsBoston,mayendupwiththestatue.Oneofthefundraiserswastobeanartshow.AndthepoetEmmaLazarus,whowasrespectedintheartisticcommunityinNewYorkCity,wasaskedtow

22、riteapoemthatcouldbeauction（拍賣）toraisefundsforthebase.EmmaLazaruswasanativeNewYorker,thedaughterofawealthyJewishfamilywithrootsgoingbackseveralgenerationsinNewYorkCity.YetshehadbecomeveryconcernedaboutthesufferingofJewishrefugees（難民）inRussia.LazaruswasinvolvedwithorganizationsofferingassistancetoJew

23、ishrefugeeswhohadarrivedinAmericaandwouldneedhelpgettingastartinanewcountry.ShewasknowstovisitWardsIsland,wherenewlyarrivedJewishrefugeesfromRussiawerehoused.ThewriterConstanceCaryHarrisonaskedLazarus,whowas34atthetime,towriteapoemtohelpraisemoneyfortheStatueofLibertybasefund,Lazarus,atfirst,wasnoti

24、nterestedinwritingsomethingonassignment.HarrisonlaterrecalledthatsheencouragedLazarustochangehermindbysaying,Thinkofthatgooddessstandingonherbasedownthereinthebay,andholdinghertorchouttothoseRussianRefugeesofyoursthatyouaresofondofvisitingatWardsIsland.Lazarusreconsidered,andwrotethesonnetTheNewColo

25、ssus.ThusinthemindofLazarusthestatuewasnotsymbolicoflibertyflowingoutwardfromAmerica,asBartholdi,thesculptorwhocreatedtheenormousstatue,expected,butratherasymbolofAmericabeingarefugewherethoseoppressedcouldcometoliveinliberty.12.WhatwasthepurposeofraisingfundsinNewYork?A.TobuytheStatueofLiberty,B.To

26、transporttheStatueofLiberty.C.ToputtogethertheStatueofLiberty.D.TobuildthebaseoftheStatueofLiberty.13.WhatcanwelearnaboutLazarus?A.ShewasborninRussia.B.ShedidalotinhelpingJewishrefugees.C.ShehatedtheStatueofLibertyatfirst,D. ShemovedtoAmericawithherparents.14.WhywasLazarusunwillingtowritethepoem?A.B

27、ecauseitwouldbeauctioned.B.BecauseshewasntinNewYorkthen,C.Becauseitwasanassignmentinherview.D.BecauseshewasoccupiedwithworkinRussia.15.BartholdimeanttheStatueofLibertytobeasymbolofA. freedomB. shelterC. wealthD. power第二節(jié)（共5小題：每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填人空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Howtointerviewforyour

28、dreamjobHerearesometipsforgettingyourfootinthedoorandthenthatdreamjob.maximizingyourchaneeofgettingDosomehomeworkfirst.Googletheeompanyandfindoutasmuchasyoucanabouttheirmission.16fortotheseoverallcorporategoals.trytorelatethepositionyoureinterviewing17Looktheinterviewerintheeyewhenyoumeethim/her.Thi

29、sshowsconfidenee,indicatingsmartlytotheinterviewerthatyoufeelasthoughyoubelongintheroom.Donotjusttouchhandswithpeoplewhenshakingwiththem.Thiswilldoomyoutomany.Instead,grabtheirhandandshakewithsomefirmness,butnotwithadeathgrip.Focusonthepoint.Itsnotaboutyou,itsaboutthem.Wheneveryouinterview,keepinmin

30、dthatitsaboutthem,notaboutyou,18Trytorelateyourassets（資產(chǎn)）totheoverallmissionofthecompany.Thestrongerconnectionyoucanmake,thebetter.Closepositively.Wheneveraninterviewerleavesyou,shaketheirhandandthankthemfortheirtime.Lookthemfirmlyintheeyeagain.19Writeathank-youemail.20Thenexttimeyoureatyourcomputer

31、,fireoffanemailtoeachpersonyouinterviewedwiththankingthemfortheirtime.Mentionthatyoureexcitedbytheprospectofworkingfortheorganizationandhowyouthinkitsagreatfit.A. Greetappropriately.B. MindyourIanguage.C. Readarecentannualreportofthecompany.D. Thisleavesthemwithapositiveimpressionofyou.E. Sendanemai

32、lthankyouassoonasyoucanaftertheinterview.F.Itsnotwhatthecompanycandoforyou,butwhatyoucandoforthecompany.G.However,itisvitalintheshorttermasitisawaytocontinueapositiveinteraction.第二部分英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、BC和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。MydaughterwasreadingherEnglish

33、compositionaloud.ItwastitledMyMother.Allofasudden,she21andwalkedtothekitchenwhereIwasbusypreparingfortea.Mom,whatdoesbeautiful22?sheasked.Beautifulissomeoneorsomethingthatisvery23tolookat,Iexplained.YoumeanlikeallthoseactressesyouseeonTV?shesaid.Thatsright,Isaid,hopingtoendthe24Areyoubeautiful?Sheas

34、kedrather25Whatwasonetoanswer?Shewas26mylookswiththoseand27itwasIwhotreatedbeautyasgood28.ofsomefilmstarstyouaskDad?Assoonasmy30reachedhomeandhadhiseveningcoffee,Isawher31SuddenlyIhituponanideatosolveher29.Whydontoherdad,Ihavea32,Shesaid.33Whatisit,mydear?myhusbandDad,isMombeautiful?Ofcoursesheis.Do

35、ntyouthinkso?WellShebeganratherdoubtfully.Letmeshowyourourwedding34.Seehere.Isntshethemostbeautifulpersonintheworld?See,yourmomwas35whenshesaidbeautifulisjustlookinggood.Whenyou36someone,thepersonbecomesbeautifulinyoureyes.Mydaughterwas37forawhile.Thenasmile38climbedintoherfaceasshe39MomisbeautifulD

36、adisbeautifulbecauseIloveyoubothIwas40tohavefoundsomeonewholovemeenoughtothinkofmeasthemostbeautifulpersonintheworld.21. A.fellD.awoke22. A.rewardD.face23. A.attractiveD.particular24. A.conflictD.discussion25. A.doubtfullyB.bentB.meanB.concernedB.modelB.coldlyC.stoppedC.changeC.excitedC.argumentC.ca

37、relesslyD. impatiently26.A.mixingB.comparingC.sharingD.charging27.A.inadditionB.aboveallC.afterallD.inturn28.A.dataB.conditionsC.majorsD.looks29.A.confusionB.anxietyC.sorrowD.bitterness30.A.brotherB.husbandC.cousinD.nephew31.A.walkB.cycleC.rushDrefer32.A.measureB.planC.giftD.doubt33.A.pausedB.shoute

38、dC.repliedD.asked34.A.dinnerB.celebrationC.albumD.church35.A.rightB.wrongC.sillyD.pleased36.A.loveB.praiseC.hugDbless37.A.silentB.activeC.satisfiedD.grateful38.A.merelyB.slowlyC.hardlyD.eagerly39.A.finishedB.admittedC.chantedDheard40.A.commonB.seriousC.cautiousD.lucky第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在

39、空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。WorldGhostCity41（locate）inUrho（烏爾禾）district,onthenorthwestsideoftheJunggarBasin（準(zhǔn)格爾盆地）.42citycoversanareaofabout120squarekilometers,withthecentralscenicarea43（cover）anareaofabout15squarekilometersatanaltitudeof350meters.Ravinesandgullies（溝壑）criss-crossthelandandrockform44（var

40、y）shapes,representingoneoftheworldstwomostfamousYardangIandforms.Theareaisawindgap,windythroughallseasons,andtheplaceisthusalsoknown45WindyCity.Wheneverthere46（be）strongwinds,theyseemtocircleamongtherocks,47makessad,shrillandhair-raisinghowlingsoundslikecryingghostsand48（wolf）.GhostCityattractsmanyt

41、ouristsaroundthecountryandalsofromallcornersoftheworld.InNovember2008,theGhostCityarea49（become）anational4Alevelscenicspot.Andthefollowingyear,itwasselectedasanexcellenttourist50（attract）.第三部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪

42、除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（人），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。AnEnglishpartywillbeholdingintheschoolhallatsevenoclockintheeveningonNovember12.Wehavepreparedmuchwonderfulprogramsforyou.First,someteachersandstudentswillgivelecturesontheimport

43、antofEnglishstudy.Beside,somestudentswillintroducetousourrichexperienceofEnglishstudy.Intheend,somestudentswillsingEnglishsongsforus.Weresureofthatthesewonderfulprogramswillimpressyoudeep.Everyonewaswelcometotakeanactivetforgettotelluswhatyoupartit.Dontforgetthetimeandaddressanddonthinkofapartyinyou

44、rdiary.Wishyouhadapleasanttime.第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)假定你是李華。你的美國筆友Johnson看了總統(tǒng)特朗普(DonaldTrump)參觀中國故宮的新聞后，計劃暑假來中國參觀故宮。請寫一封信告知他故官參觀的相關(guān)信息。內(nèi)容包括:l.開放時間:8:30-17:00;2.參觀主題：宮廷建筑、宮廷歷史和展覽專區(qū)3.門票價格:60/人.butwhyher,andforwhatpurpose?可推知。注意:1.詞數(shù)在100左右。2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。遼寧省凌源市2018屆高三上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題答案1.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)AmazonAdventure部分a

45、reaffectingandexplorationofhowhumanityspracticesshapingnotonlytheAmazon,butourentireenvironment.可知。2.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)CosmicCommands部分Buttheydohaveoneimportantthingincommon:Theybothlovevideogames.可知,3.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)KatanaatSuperHeroHigh部分Nowamysteriouspreseneehasgivenhertheresponsibilityofguardingahundredancient

46、Samuraiswords4. C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。結(jié)合第一段toconcentrateonmycourses和后面Ihadperfectgradesandenoughcollegecreditstogiveupanentirequarterofcoursework可知。5. D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段blamingmyselfforstayingawayfromphysics,asubjectsuretohavebrokenupmyperfectrecord.可推知。6. A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。結(jié)合第四段Imanagedtoreachthepodiumwithoutfallingdown.和Myvoicet

47、rembledalittle可知，7. B推理判斷題。結(jié)合最后一段AlthoughIdidntrealizeitatthetime,thesuccessfulcompletionofthatspeechgavemetheconfidencetoparticipateinclassatcollege,togiveverbalreports,andtoeventuallybreakfreeofmyshyness可推知。8.C推斷題。根據(jù)第1段最后-一句可推斷此段旨在介紹迪拜要建立棕櫚島的原因。故選C項。9.D細(xì)節(jié)題。由第2段第3句可知,用沙子替代水泥是為了使棕櫚島顯得更自然,即改善它的自然特征。1

48、0.B詞義推測題。根據(jù)asthesandfromDubaisdesertswastoofine.Instead,sandfromtheseawasused,asitwascoarser可推斷挑選合適的沙子是一項不容易的任務(wù)。故選B項。11. C推斷題。根據(jù)最后一段后:三句話可推出，人們對建立棕櫚島是持擔(dān)憂態(tài)度的。故選C項。12. D細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第1段中acampaignwasorganizedtoraisefundstobuildthebaseonBedloesIslandfortheenormousstatue可知答案。13. B細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第3段可知，她加人了一個組織，并為猶太難民提供幫助

49、。14. C細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第4段中Lazarus.atfirst.wasnotinterestedinwritingsomethingonassignment可知答案.15. A細(xì)節(jié)題.根據(jù)最后-一段可知，自由女神像的創(chuàng)作者Bartholdi賦予雕像”自由向外流動”的含義。16-20CAFDE21. C后面提到她進(jìn)人廚房，并問我問題。可知，她停了下來(stopped).22. B根據(jù)第三段作者的解釋，可知，女兒問，媽媽，美麗意味著(mean)什么？”23. A漂亮，說明看起來吸引人(attractive)。24. D我在廚房準(zhǔn)備茶，希望結(jié)束與女兒的討論(discussion)。25. A女兒懷疑地(doubtfully)問道?！澳闫羻?？”26. B女兒把我的相貌與-一些電影明星的比較(comparing)。27. C前面我說：漂亮就是看起來吸引人。畢竟(afterall)，是我把美麗看作了好的外貌。28. D根據(jù)前面的Beautifulissomeoneorsomethingthatisvery