英語音標教學

1、英語國際音標表大全（48個）一、元音（20個）：發(fā)音時氣流在通路上不受發(fā)音器官的阻礙單元音12個 / / / / / / / / /e/i:/ /:/ /U:/ / :/ /:/ /æ/雙元音8個 /a/ /e/ / / /e/ / / /a/ 二、輔音（26個）發(fā)音時氣流在通路上受到發(fā)音器官的阻礙輕輔音/p/ /t/ /k/ /f/ / /s/ / /ts/ /t/ /tr/ 濁輔音/b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /ð/ /z/ / /dz/ /d/ /dr/ 鼻音/m/n/ /  邊音/ h

2、/ /r/ （ / j/ / w/）舌側音 / /三、半元音（2個）既有元音的特點又有輔音的特點，發(fā)音時氣流受到發(fā)音器官的阻礙沒有輔音大半元音 /j/ /w/跟讀：1、前元音 4個 /i:/ / /e/ /æ/2、爆破輔音6個 /p/ /b/ /t/ /d/  / k/ /g/3、中元音3個 / :/ / / /4、摩擦輔音4個 /f/ /v/ /s/ /z/ 5、后元音5個 /:/ / / /:/ / /：/6、摩擦輔音4個 / /ð/ / /7、合口雙元音5個 /a/ / /e/ /a/ /8、鼻輔音

3、3個 /m/ /n/  /9、破擦音6個 /t/ /tr/    /ts/ /d/ /dr/ /dz/ 10、集中雙元音3個 /e/ /11、舌側音1個 / /12、摩擦音2個 / r/ / h/13、半元音2個 /w/ /j/ i: i:t mi:t pi:t ni:t e et met pet net p pi:t pet pen b bi:t bet ben t ti: ten det d di: den ded m mi:t met bi:m ti:m n ni:t net bi:n ti:n i: i:t si:t

4、 mi:t bi:t ei eit seit meit beit ei leit meit beid pein e let met bed pen e let bet set det let bet set det æ bæd mæt s mæn e bed met sed men i: i:t mi:t si:t li:d e et met set led ei eit meit beit leid æ æt mæt bæt læd l li:d let leim læp n ni:d net

5、 neim næp l mil si:l teil peill mil si:l teil peil s æs les ni:s beis z æz lez ni:z beizts pæts bets si:ts meitsdz pædz bedz si:ds meids i: i:t si:t li:d bi:d i it sit lid bid i it bit did tik e et bet ded tek æ læm bæt mæs bæk ai laim bait mais baik

6、 ai aim mait pail lain ei eim meit peil lein k pik bæk pek kein g big bæg peg gein i:m ik ti: de ð ðis ðen si:ð deið t ti:p tin eit bætd di:p din eid bæd kt nt kp hp kt nt kp hp kt ht dk pk a: ka:t ha:t da:k pa:k a: pa:k la:k ba:k da:k ai paik laik baik d

7、aik w wet went wail wain v vet vent vail vain r ri:d rait reit ridl l li:d lait leit litl j ji: ji:st ji:ld jet i: i: i:st i:l i:t u: fu:l ku:l tu:l gu:l u kul kud tuk gus pt lk kk bk u put luk kuk buk u: du: nu:d ku:l nu:nju: dju: mju:t kju:t nju:z ht nt lk dg ht nt lk dg kt ht lk mt : k:t h:t l:k

8、m:t n sin in ræn dn si i ræ d uk ip t æl pu fi r læ i: eim me læ s si: seim mes læs ik æk b ð ðis ðæt beið i:m ik pa: s si:m sik pa:s ð ðen wið beið z zed hiz beiz : k:l p:k :t l:d kk pt p lk a ka lad at ma kt ld d mst s

9、 les ges beis ts lets gets beits dz si:dz ædz meidz z si:z æz meiz : n:s b:d d:m nz bt dk : :t h:t b:n t ht bn : :t l:n t:n : :t l:n t:n e et len ten p ta pa a ta v vi: v:s vain vt w wi: w:k wai wk w wi:d wt weit wud r ri:d rt reit rum pl pli:z pleis plæt plæn bl bli:d bleiz bl&#

10、230;k blækpr praid prik pres przbr braid brik bred brkkl- klæ kla:s klaim kli:ngl- glæd gla:s glaid gli:m kr krein kræb kri:m kr gr grein græm gri:n gr : k:l n:t r:t f:m kl nt rt fm ei meit beid leit peid e met bed let pet hm sp tz z u: hu:m su:p tu:z u:z æ kæt f&#

11、230;t læd bæd ai kait fait laid baid v vet vain vein vest w wet wain wein west s sik si:m s:t si ik i:m :t i ð ðei ðen ðz ðe d dei den dz de i: ip el eim s si: sip sel seim ts lets reits h:ts k:ts s les reis h:s k:s dz reidz bdz k:dz pli:dz z reid bz k:z pli:z n ni

12、:d neim nt nais li:d leim lt lais r ri:d reim rt rais n pin sin bæn ræn pi si bæ ræk pik sik bæk ræktti:p tu:z tein eitddi:p du:s dein eidtr tri: trai tru: trildr dri:m drai dru: drilr ri: raiv ru: ril tpa:t sit d:t pittipa:ti siti d:ti piti/i:/ bee/bi:/ feet/fi:t/ keep

13、/ki:p/ key/ki:/ team/ti:m/ meet/mi:t/ /i/ it /it/ big/big/ city/siti/ give/giv/ sick/sik/e/ get/get/ best/best/ text/tekst/ help/help/æ/ fat/fæt/ have/hæv/ cat/kæt/ back/bæk/ hat/hæt/a:/ laugh/la:f/ glass/gla:s/ half/ha:f/ farm/fa:m/ park/pa:k/ :/ horse/h: s/ saw/s:/ co

14、rn/k:n/ course/k:s/ salt/s:t/ / dog/dg/ pot/pt/ cost/kst/ what/wt/ honest/nist/u:/ food/fu:d/ moon/mu:n/ rule/ru:l/ loose/lu:s/ noon/nu:n/u/ book/buk/ put/put/ good/gud/ would/wud/ could/kud/ / must/mst/ does/dz/ money/mni/ ugly/gli/ come/km/ /:/ nurse/n:s/ bird/b:d/ burn/b:n/ turn/t:n/ girl/g:l/ /

15、better/bet/ never/nev/ worker/w:k/ welcome/welkm/ei/ may/mei/ name/neim/ game/geim/ eight/eit/ age/eid/u/ no/nu/ home/hum/ hope/hup/ wrote/rut/ note/nut/ pose/puz/ai/ eye/ai/ time/taim/ buy/bai/ right/rait/ bike/baik/ kite/kait/au/ now/nau/ out/aut/ how/hau/ about/ baut/ south/sau/ house/haus/i/ boy

16、/bi/ toy/ti/ noise/niz/ voice/vis/ point/pint/ coin/kin/i/ ear/i/ near/ni/ idea/aidi/ hear/hi/ mere/mi/ spear/spi/ / air/ tear/t/ care/k/ dare/d/ fair/f/ there/ð/ /u/ tour/tu/ poor/pu/ sure/u/ moor/mu/(停泊) your/ju/ /p/ pea/pi:/ pie/pai/ top/tp/ cap/kæp/ people/pi:pl/ pride/praid/b/ bee/bi:

17、/ by/bai/ buy/bai/ black/blæk/ bear/b/t/ let/let/ sat/sæt/ feet/fi:t/ team/ti:m/ tide/taid/d/ led/led/ sad/sæd/ feed/fi:d/ do/du:/ dear/di/k/ lack/læk/ take/teik/ clock/klk/ class/kla:s/ weekend/wi:kend/g/ big/big/ lag/læg/ glass/gla:s/ gum/gm/ good/gud/ guest/gest/f/ face/f

18、eis/ fast/fa:st/ leaf/li:f/ surf/s:f/ favorite/feivrit/v/ very/veri/ five/faiv/ fever/fi:v/ serve/s:v/ never/nev/ bath/ba:/(v洗澡) thick/ik/ mouth/mau/ breath/bre/(n呼吸) thought/:t/ author/´/ truth/tru:/ /ð/ the/ ð/ they/ðei/ that/ðæt/ mother/mð/ thus/ ðs/ then/&

19、#240;en/s/ face/feis/ mouse/maus/ cakes/keiks/ caps/kæps/ likes/laiks/ stops/stps/z/ close/kluz/ keys/ki:z/ boys/biz/ pens/penz/ halves/ha:vz/ /t/ catch/kæt/ cheep/ti:p/ rich/rit/ watch/wt/ child/taild/ question/kwestn/ teach/ti:t/ challenge/tlind/ /d/ orange/rid/ large/la:d/ juice/du:s/ j

20、ob/db/ /tr/ tree/tri:/ try/trai/ true/tru:/ trouble/traubl/ track/træk/dr/ dry/drai/ dream/dri:m/ dress/dres/ drink/drik/ hundred/hndrid/ she/i:/ sharp/a:p/ fish/fi/ shock/k/ shoe/u:/ pleasure/ple/ measure/me/ television/telivin/ts/ lets/lets/ sports/sp:ts/ puts/puts/ writes/raits/ seats/si:ts/

21、 /dz/ hands/hændz/ birds/b:dz/ friends/freindz/ beds/bedz/ stands/stændz/h/ he/ hi:/ hard/ha:d/ him/him/ heard/h:d/ half/ha:f/l/ like/laik/ late/leit/ learn/l:n/ lead/li:d/ light/lait/m/ my/mai/ more/m:/ seem/si:m/ meat/mi:t/ mind/maind/ men/men/n/ nice/nais/ wind/waind/ mind/maind/ rain/r

22、ein/ fine/fain/ sing/si/ wing/wi/ ring/ri/ long/l/ beautiful/bju:tfl/j/ you/ju:/ few/fju:/ yard/ja:d/ music/mju:zik/ student/stju:dnt/ excuse/ikskju:z/ /w/ work/w:k/ way/wei/ well/wel/ what/wt/ twelve/twelv/ twin/twin/ /r/ red/red/ road/rud/ write/rait/ wrong/r/ problem/prblm/ 音標綜合練習1./i:/ /i/ /e/ /

23、æ/bit/ /wi:k/ /di:l/ /ril/ /kid/ /dig/ /kwik/ /tip/ /zip/ /rid/ /wil/ /fil/bit week deal real kid dig quick tip zip rid will fill/pet/ /pæk/ /gæp/ /kæg/ /næg/ /ræm/ /bætl/ /sed/ /hæpi/ /ten/ /red/ pet pack gap cap nag ram battle said happy ten red /setl/ /tr&#

24、230;/ /dipend/settle trash depend2./a:/ / :/ / / /u:/ /u/a:sk/ /ma:sk/ /pa:st/ /fra:ns/ /d/ /l:n/ /n:t/ /p:z/ /fks/ /sk/ ask mask past France odd lawn naught pause fox sock /fa:/ /la:d / /ma:k/ /l:d/ /t:/ /st:m/ /pt/ /krp/ /t/ /prmis/ far large mark Lord torch storm pot crop thought promise /huk/ /l

25、u:s/ /sut/ /tuk/ /mud/ /ru:/ /pul/ /wud/hook loose soot took mood through pull wood3./ / /bz/ /dl/ /hri/ /glf/ /trbl/ /:n/ /s:f/ /t:n/ /beg/ /tk/ buss dull hurry gulf trouble earn surf turner begger tuck/k:b/ /:k/ /merik / /sk/ /kæmp/ /svei/ /pveid/ /phæps/ curb irk America soccer camper s

26、urvey pervade perhaps /b:lesk/ /m:d/ burlesque murder3./ei/ /u/ /ai/ /au/ /i/keip/ /greit/ /mein/ /prpuz/ /mun/ /stun/ /uv/ /sait/kape great main propose motion stone over sight/raim/ /daut/ /taipist/ /aust/ /mist/ /ist/ rhyme doubt typist oust moist oyster4./i/ / /u/vi/ /f/ /d/ /sk/ /bun/ /gud/ /ru

27、rl/ /pi/ /klmbi/veer affair dare scare bourn gourd rural appear Colombia/mtiril/ /mistiris/material mysterious5./ /ð/mn/ /i:f/ /ðæt/ /ðæn/ /fei/ /tgeð/ /æk/ /ðmselvz/ month thief that than faith together thank themselvesThe sun Tongue Twister(繞口令)(1)There are

28、thirty-three trees there. (, ð)(2)A big black bug bit the back of the big black bear. The big black bear beat back the big black bug. (/b/)(3)She sells seashells on the seashore,and the shells she sells are seashells. Im sure because if she sells shells at the seashore,the shells she sells are

29、seashells for sure.(/ /,/s/,/z/,/) (4)There is a kitten in the kitchen.In the kitchen,I fly the chicken.A fly flies into the kitchen while Im frying the chicken.( /t/)(5)You are no need to light a night light on a light night like tonight.For a night,lights a slight light and tonights a night thats

30、light.When a nights light like tonights light,its really not quit right to light night lights with their slight lights on the light night like tonight.(/n/-/l/) (6)The sun shines on the small shop signs.(/s/-/)(7)Why didnt you do that what I told you to do? (/ /-/ /) (8)The doctors daughter knocked at the locked door. (/ /-/ /)(9)Mike likes to write by the nice bright light at night.(/ /-/ /)(10)Is this pair of scissors of his sisters? Yes,this is the pair of scissors of his sisters . (/s/-/z/)(11)Pete picked up a piece of paper and put it into the p