2018年河南省中考英語(yǔ)試卷及答案(word版)

1、2018年河南省普通高中招生考試試卷英語(yǔ)注意事項(xiàng)1，本試卷共10頁(yè)，七個(gè)大題，滿分120分，考試時(shí)間100分鐘。2本試卷上不要答題，請(qǐng)按答題卡上注意事項(xiàng)的要求直接把答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡上在試卷上的答案無(wú)效。一、聽(tīng)力理解（20小題，每小題1分，共20分）第一節(jié)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。1. what'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakersAMotherandsonB. TeacherandstudentC. Waiterandcustomer.2. Whatmaytheweather

2、belikethisweekend?A. HotB. WarmC. Wet3. Howdoesthemanusuallygotowork?A. BybusB. BycarC. Onfoot.4. WhendoesthenexttraintoLondonleave?AAt16：00：B：At16：15C.At16:355Whataretheytalkingabout？AAweekendplanAclasscelebrationApersonalhobby第二節(jié)聽(tīng)下面幾段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答

3、第6至第7兩個(gè)小題。6. Whatdoesthewomanwant?ASocksB. Gloves.C. Scarves7. HowmuchdoesthewomanneedtopayA. 55dollarsB. 100dollarsC. 110dollars聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第8至第9兩個(gè)小題。8. Wherearethespeakers?A. InahotelB. InashopC. Inarestaurant.9. Howmanypeoplewillstay?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第10至第12三個(gè)小題10. WhatisTrevor?A.

4、AguideB. AdoctorC. Apilot.第1頁(yè)共19頁(yè)11. Whydoesthespeakerflysometimes?A. BecausethespeakerlovestravellingB. Becausesomepatientslivefaraway.C. Becausethespeakerfindsflyingexciting.t12. Howlonghasthespeakerdonethisjob?A. Forfiveyears.B. Fortenyears.C. Forfifteenyears聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第13至第15三個(gè)小題。13. Whataretheyp

5、lanningfor?A. AtripB. ApartyC. Aninterview14. Whodoesn'teatchicken?A. Linda.B. Jack.C. John.15. Whatwillthemandonext?Preparethedishes.BPlanthemenu.C.Makeaphonecall.第三節(jié)聽(tīng)下面一篇短文。按照你所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容的先后順序?qū)⑾铝袌D片排序。短文讀兩遍。0.二、單項(xiàng)選擇(15小題，每小題1分，共15分)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出個(gè)最住答案，21.Areyougoingtofootballmatchtonight?一1

6、wishIcould,butI'mmeetingVIPfromOklahoma.Aan;anB.an;aC.the;anD.the;a22Asachild.Iwouldsitforhoursbytheriverdoing-simplydaydreamingAnothingB.everythingC.somethingD.anything23. -It'suselesstoregretwhathasbeendone.Don'tmakethosemistakesagain一Iwon't.That'sa(n)AorderB.decisionC.promiseD

7、.agreement24. AuntJaneisnowoverseventy,butsheisstillagreatcinema-goer.A.veryB.wellC.about25.1stoppedthenightinasmallvillagewhileIwasonholidayintheHimalayasafewyearsago.A.atB.forC.untilD.through26. 一Hey,Jeremy.TonyandIwanttothenewItalianrestauranttonight.Comewithus!一Whynot?A.tryB.tasteC.chooseD.searc

8、h27. Thewords"Araceli","kayak"avnedl"“arleethesametheyarereadlefttonightorrighttoleft.A.since3.thoughC.unlessD.whether28. 一Honey,whereareyou?一IJustletmeputonmyshoes.A.comeB.cameC.amcomingD.havecome29. 一-Whydon'tyougetyourselfajob?一-That'ssaidthandone.A.easyB.easierC.

9、theeasierD.theeasiest30. everyonewithpolitenesseventhosewhoareveryrudetoyou,notbecausetheyarenice,butbecauseyouare.A. 'TreatB.TreatingC.TreatedD.Totreat31, Areyougoingtothecinematonight?一Jdon'tknow.IgoorIstayathome.A. will;willB.must;mustC.should;shouldD.might;might32, -Jackistellingeveryone

10、hehasboughtanewcar.Paynoattentiontohim.HeisjustA. takingoffB.showingoffC.drivingoff)settingoff33, Anyonewhoisaserverorhasbeenoneknowsthatcustomersalwayscomefirst.A. whomB.whatC.whoD,which一Excuseme.Doyouknow?一Sorry,Idon'tknow,either.howtocheckoutabookwhenwilltheconcertbeginThatthereisabanknearher

11、eHowlongthemeetingwouldlastWhichofthefollowingpublicsignsiscorrectinEnglish?、完形填空（10小題，每小題1分，共10分）Ourteacheraskeduswhatourfavoriteanimalwas,andIsaid,"Friedchicken"ShesaidIwasn'tfunny,butshewasn't_36,becauseeveryoneelselaughed.MyparentstoldmetoalwaysbetruthfulandIam.Friedchickenismy

12、favorite_37.Itoldmydadwhathappend,andhesaidmyteacherwasprobablya(n)_38ofPETA.Hesaidtheyloveanimalsverymuch.Ido,too.Especiallychicken,porkandbeef._39myteachersent第5頁(yè)共19頁(yè)metotheprincipal'soffice（校長(zhǎng)室）.Itoldhimwhathappened,andhe_40,too.Thenhetoldmenottodoitagain.Thenextdayinclassmyteacheraskedmewhat

13、myfavoriteliveanimalwas.Itoldheritwaschicken.Sheaskedme_41,justlikeshe'daskedtheotherchildrentoldheritwasbecausepeoplecould_42themintofriedchicken.Shesentmebacktotheprincipal'soffice.Helaughed,andtoldmenottodoitagain.Idon't_43.Myparentstaughtmetobehonest,_44myteacherdoesn'tlikeitwhen

14、Iam.Today,myteacheraskedmetotellherwhatfamousperson_45like（s）most.Itoldher,"ColonelSanders（肯德基創(chuàng)始人）."GuesswhereIamnow.A.angerB.rightC.patientD.seriousA.foodB.animalC.answerD.tasteA.exampleB.discoverC.enemyD.memberA.InsteadB.AgainC.AnywayD.AlsoA.laughedB.believedC.shoutedD.agreedA.whenB.wher

15、eC.howD.whyA.cutB.divideC.makeD.addA.careB.regretC.understandD.rememberA.butB.andC.orD.forA.IB.weC.sheD.they四、閱讀理解（20小題，毎小題2分，共40分）閱讀下面四篇語(yǔ)言材料，然后按文后要求做題。A5TCLARESEOXFOIWSummerEnglishatStClare's.OxfordWeofferholidaycoursesforteenagersinOxford.YoucanimproveyourEnglish,enjoygreattripsandactivitiesan

16、dmakenewfriendsofyourownage.Telephone:01865552031website:www.stclares.ac.ukAges:Youngchildren(9-12),Teenagers(13-17)CreativeArtsSummerSchoolDesignedforyoungstudentswithagreatinterestinpanting,providingthemwithanexcitingexperiencetoexplorecreativepathwaysanddevelopskillsforthefuture.Telephone:0120236

17、3831Website:aub.ac.ukAges:Teenagers(14-15)XUKActivitySummerCompBeautifulsetting!Fantasticactivities!Friendlyandexperiencedstaff!Activitiesincludeadventure,sports,drama,andmore!TelephoneWebsite:Ages:Teenagers(13-17)YMTsMusicalTheatreSummerCamps2018YMT'ssummercampsareopentoanyoneaged6-17lookingtod

18、eveloptheiracting,singinganddancingabilities.JointheUK'sleadingmusictheatrecompany!TelephoneWebsite:Ages:Youngchildren(6-12),Teenagers(13-17)Notes:explore探索；staff員工；drama戲劇根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。formoreinformation.B.01202363831D.0186555203146.Ifyouareinterestedinpainting,youmay

19、callA. 02083719686C.0208563772547.Ifyouvisit,youmaygetsomeinformationaboutdrama.A.aub.ac.ukB.www.stclares.ac.ukCD.48. Eight-year-oldMikecangotointhesummer.XUKActivitySummerCamp第7頁(yè)共19頁(yè)CreativeArtsSummerSchoolSummerEnglishatStClare's,OxfordYMT'sMusicalTheatreSummerCa

20、mps201849. WhataspecialaboutSummerEnglishatStClare,Oxford?AItisopentoallages.B.Itrequirescreativeideas.C.IthasexperiencedstaffD.Itofferslanguagecourses.50. Whereisthetextmostprobablyfrom?BInCosAngel,awaiterservedagroupofteens.Thewaiterrememberedhisexperienceasayounghighschoolprudent.Sohemadesurethet

21、eenshadapleasantexperienceattherestaurant.Thewaitermadesureofit.Afterservingalltheteensdoingagreatjob,hewasleftatip（消費(fèi)），only$3.28.ThatwashardlyenoughtobuyadrinkatRoebucks.Thewaiterwenthome.Andhefelthatredforthestudentswhodidnotknowthevalueofhardwork.Theylookeddownonpeoplelikehim.Orsohethought.Afters

22、everaldays,thewaiterforgotaboutit.Hislifewentonasusual.Buttendayslater,hereceivedaletterfromtheteens.“Aboutaweekandahalfago,onOctober7,mythreefriendsandIcametoeatatthisrestaurantasourownhomecomingcelebration.Itwasanexcitingexperienceforustobeherealone,anditwasallnewtous.Andyouwerethebestwaiterwecoul

23、daskfor.Youwerekind,helpful,anddidn'ttreatuslikebabies!SoIwanttosaythankyouformakingourgroan-up'experiencesoamazingandfun.“Iwouldalsoliketosaysorryonbehalfof代表）mygroup.Sincewewerenewtoallofthis,reasonable（合乎情理），butwehadcompletelyforgotten（anddidn'tknow,tobehonest）whatatipevenwas,letalone

24、howmuchtogive.Soweemptiedourpockets,andallourmoneyaddedupto$3.28.“Havingnoideaofhowsmallthisreallywas,weleft.Later,werealizedourmistakeandfeltterrible.Weknewwehadtomakeitright.“Sotogetherwiththisletter,youwailfindthecorrect18%tip+extraforsimplybeingamazing.Thankyouforyourhelpandpatienceandalsothanky

25、ouformakingournightfun.Thankyou!”51. Howdidthewaiterreceivethegroupofteens?A. Hetriedtomakethenpaymore.B. Heservedthemlikeotherwaiters.C. Hetreatedthemasyoungchildren.D. Hedidhisbesttomakethemhappy.52. Whydidthegroupofteensleavethatsmalltip?A.Becausetheylookeddownonthewaiter.B. Becausetheydidn't

26、knowwhatatipmeant.C. Becausetheyweren'tpleasedwiththeservice.D. Becausetheythoughtthetipshouldbethatmuch.53. Whatmadetheteenswritetheletter?A. Thetiptheyleftforthewaiter.B.Thebilltherestaurantreceived.C.Thewaythewaiterservedthem.D.Thefuntheyhadattherestaurant.54. Whatdorestaurantwaitersmindmosti

27、nAmerica?A.Whatkindofgueststheyreceive.B. Whatdishespeopleusuallyorder.C. Whethertheyaregivenreasonabletips.C.Howmuchcustomerspayfortheirmeals.55. Whatdidthegroupofteestrytosayintheletter?A.Theywerequitethankfulforthewaiter'sservice.B. Theyhadrealizedtheirmistakeandmadeitright.C. Theyhadawonderf

28、ulexperienceattherestaurant.D. Theywantedmorecustomerstogototherestaurant.第9頁(yè)共19頁(yè)Thespringseasonbringswarmweather,flowersandotherchangesforpeopletoenjoy.Forsomerestaurantcooks,themostexcitingspringarrivalisramps.RampsareawildplantintheeasternmountainsofNorthAmerica.Theyareoneofthefirstplantsthatgrow

29、inthespring,usuallybetweenAprilandMay.Theyarerecognized意識(shí)）bytheirredstem（莖）,andtwolongandwidegreenleaves.Theyarealsofamousfortheirstrongtaste,similartoonions（洋蔥）.Rampsarenotaswell-knownasothervegetables,buttheyhavealonghistoryintheUnitedStates.IntheAppalachianMountains,rampshavebeenanimportantfoodfo

30、ralongtime.Duringspring,itiscommonforsmalltownsintheAppalachianareatoholdlargerampdinnersforthecommunity.However,overthelast30years,rampspopularityhasgrownquickly.Theyarenowahighly-desiredvegetableformanynicerestaurantsincitieslikeNewYorkandWashingtonD. C.Onereasontheplantispopularisthatitgrowsinthe

31、wild.Itisdifficulttogrowthemonfarms.Mostrestaurantsgetthemfromforagers,whocollectrampsbysearchingforestsforsomesmallpiecesoflandwheretheygrow.Rampshaveashortseason.Withinafewweeksoffullgrowth,theplantisdonefortheyear.Thisshotlifeissomereasonfortheirpopularity.AndthatpopularitycouldleadIotheirdisappe

32、arancefromEarth.In1995,thelocalGovernmentinQuebee,Canada,stoppedpeoplesellingtheplanttobusinessesinordertoprotecttheplantagainstbeingover-dug.Theseasonisshort,butithasnotendedyet.Ifyouareintherightplace,youstillhavetimetotryatasteoframpsyourself.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。56. whyarerampssopopularinNorthAmerica?A.

33、Becausetheygrowinspring.B. Becausetheyhaveagoodtaste.C. Becausetheyarehardtoget.D. Becausetheyhavealonghistory.57.Whichofthefollowingisthepictureofaramp?58. Whatdoestheword“they”referto（指的是）？A. foragersB. rampsC. customersD. restaurants59. Whywerepeoplestoppedfromsellingrampstobusinesses?A. Becauser

34、ampswereingreatdanger.B. Becauseramps'smellpollutedtheair.C. Becauseitcosttoomuchtogrowramps.D. Becausethegovernmentwantedtomakemoney.60. What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A. Americansgocrazyforrampsinspring.B. Americanshavediscoveredanewvegetable.C. RampswereoncepopularinNorthAmerica.D. Rampswil

35、lsoonbeenjoyedallovertheworld.DDearLinda,61_AsItoldyouyesterday,IaminRometoday.TomorrowwearegettingthetraindowntothesouthofthecountryandthenashipacrosstoGreece.WestartedinEnglandandwespenttwodaysinLondonandanotherdayinCanterburyWevisitedalotofplacesandenjoyeditshistoryAndtheonlybadthingwastheweather

36、-itrainedthewholetimewewerethere.Canyoubelieveit?_63_Well,IhavetosayIprefertheAmericanDisneyland.ButwewemetsomenicepeoplefromCanadaandspenttwogreatdayswiththemOneofthem，Clive，isgoingtoyouruniversitynextyearWhatacoincidence!_64_Afterthat.WewentsouthintoSwitzerland.Itwasveryexpensiveandwecouldn'ts

37、tayaslongaswewanted,sothat'swhywe'reinItalynow!_65_Seeyousoon.Mike根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選擇，使文章意思通暢內(nèi)存完整。A.OK.That'senoughfrommefornow.Iwanttopostthisletternowsoyoucangetitbytheweekend.B.IcantwaittoarriveinAthenstoseeallthathistory.Letmetellyousomethingaboutwherewehavevisitedsofar.Ik

38、nowyouwanttocomehereonvacationtoooneday!CliveandhiswifeleftusoncewegottoGermanybytrain.TheywentupintoDenmarkbutwecontinuedtoMunich.Wowwhatagreatcity!Iboughtyouasurprisegiftthere.Ihopeyoulikeit.D.AtleastwhenwegottoParis,thesunwasshining!WeonlystayedforoneafternoonintheFrenchcapitalbecausemyfriendsrea

39、llywantedtovisitEuroDisneywhichistotheeastofParis.62第11頁(yè)共19頁(yè)E. Howarethingswithyou?Itwasgreattalkingtoyouyesterdaybyphone.五、詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用（10小題，每小題1分，共10分）閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順，意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次，方框中有兩個(gè)詞是多余的。SoonlyaskfriendtherehertalkstartbecauselaterlikeinterestOnce,therewasalittlegirlnamedMeredith

40、.Meredithenjoyedspending66_freetimewithherfriends,buttherewassomethingdifferentaboutMeredith.Shewasalwaysinterestedinthings67_chemistryandhistory.Meredithneverwantedto68_abouttheseinterestsbecauseshewasafraidshewouldbejudged（評(píng)頭論足）.shealwayslearnedmoreaboutthesetopicswhenshewasbyherself,69_noonecould

41、findoutaboutthis.Onedayanewgirl,Josie,joinedhersixth-gradeclass,andthenewgirlwas70_tosaythreethingsaboutherself.Josiestoodupand71_totalkaboutherinterests.First,shesaidshewas72_inreadingandwritingstories.Second,shesaidshelikedhistory.73_,shesaidsheenjoyedchemistry.Meredith'seyeslitupwithjoy.Final

42、ly,shehadfoundsomeonewhohadcommoninterestsasher.74_thatday,MeredithfoundJosieontheplaygroundandranovertotalktoher.Theyimmediately（立刻）became75_andstarttoplayateachother'shousesontheweekend.六、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（5小題，每小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使?duì)話的意思連貫完璧。A：Hi,Harry!It'sgreattomeetyouagain.Wherehavey

43、oubeensofar?B：76.A：Isee.What'syourplanfortoday?B：I'mgoingtothebookstore.77.?A：Oh,sorry.Iwentthereyesterday.DoyourememberAnne,ouroldfriendatJuniorHighSchool?B：Wait!78.?A：Yes,exactly.Shehasn'tchangedmuch.Youknow,shelivesinthiscitynow.B：Didyoumeetherbycoincidence?A：79.Atfirst,shewasstaring（

44、盯著）atme,andIwasn'tsurethatshewasAnne.B：80.?A：Yes，Idid.It's1158482810.B：Letmewriteitdown.Iwillcallhersometime.七、書(shū)面表達(dá)（15分）每個(gè)人都生活在一個(gè)特定的環(huán)境，請(qǐng)以“WhatIlikeaboutwhereIlive，為題，并根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)和要求用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短文，描述你的生活環(huán)境。1. 要點(diǎn)：1）你生活在什么樣的環(huán)境；2）你喜歡這個(gè)環(huán)境的什么；3）你對(duì)這個(gè)環(huán)境有何期望。2. 要求：1）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱；2）詞數(shù)80左右。WhatIlikeaboutwhereIlive第19頁(yè)共19頁(yè)2018年河南省普通高中招生考試英語(yǔ)試題參考答案及評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)聽(tīng)力理解（20小題，每小題1分，共20分）1. A2. A3. B4. C5. A6. C7. B8. A9. B10. C11. B12. C13. B14. A15. C16. D17. A18. B19. E20. C單項(xiàng)選擇（15小題，每小題1分，共15分）21. D22. A23. C24. B25. B26. A27.D28.C29.B30.A31.D32.B33.C34.A35.D三、完形填空（10小題，每小題1分，共