高考英語閱讀理解之猜詞

1、： 1. The word “” refers to / probably means / could best be replaced by _. 2.The word “” is most likely to mean _. 3. What do you think the expression “” stands for? 4. The underlined word “” means _. . It will be very hard but very brittle that is , it will break easily. (adj. 易碎的易碎的, 脆的脆的) The her

2、dsman , who looks after sheep, earns about 650 yuan a year. (n. 牧羊人牧羊人) His uncle is a zoologist, an expert who does research on animals.(n. 動物學(xué)家動物學(xué)家) A person who is skilled at making or repairing wooden objects is called a carpenter.定義法：定義法：一般通過定義、定語從句、同位語短語或從句等一般通過定義、定語從句、同位語短語或從句等來確定詞義。有時通過來確定詞義

3、。有時通過that is, that is to say, namely, in other words等來釋義。等來釋義。A strict vegetarian is a person who never eats meat in his life. (n. 木匠木匠 ) (n. 素食主義者素食主義者 )對比法對比法：轉(zhuǎn)折連詞轉(zhuǎn)折連詞“but”、“unlike”、 “in spite of ” 、 “rather than” 、 “ on the other hand ” 、“ however”等介詞、副詞和讓步狀語從句、條件從句等介詞、副詞和讓步狀語從句、條件從句能構(gòu)成前后意義上的對比關(guān)系

4、。能構(gòu)成前后意義上的對比關(guān)系。Rather than liking the movie, as I expected them to, all my friends abhorred it. Though Toms face has been washed quite clean, his neck still remains grubby. (v. 厭惡厭惡)(adj.骯臟的骯臟的)enormous(adj. 巨大的巨大的)Similarity 相似法相似法 Doctors believe that smoking is detrimental to peoples health. They

5、 also regard drinking as harmful.(adj. 有害的有害的) At the beginning they did not have enough capital to start a business, nor were they able to borrow the amount of money they needed from the bank. Similarity 相似法相似法(n. 資金資金)相似法：相似法：與對比法相反，作者可能會用一個近義詞或者同與對比法相反，作者可能會用一個近義詞或者同義詞去解釋另一個更難的詞，常見的詞有義詞去解釋另一個更難的詞

6、，常見的詞有alsoalso, namely, , namely, that is, i.e., that is to say,that is, i.e., that is to say,等等。 Tom is considered an autocratic administrator（管理人員）（管理人員）because he makes decisions without seeking the opinions of othersThe river is so turbid that it is impossible to see the bottom even when it is s

7、hallow.（淺（淺的）的）(adj. 獨斷專行的獨斷專行的)(adj. 渾濁的渾濁的)The lack of movement caused the muscles to weaken. Sometimes the weakness was permanent. So the player could never play the sport again.因果法：因果法：因果關(guān)系是一種邏輯關(guān)系，因果關(guān)系是一種邏輯關(guān)系，不管生詞出現(xiàn)在原因分句還是結(jié)果分不管生詞出現(xiàn)在原因分句還是結(jié)果分句，句， 我們都能從因果關(guān)系中推出其含我們都能從因果關(guān)系中推出其含義。義。(adj. 永久的永久的) Like

8、 people in any country, Americans enjoy following the lives of celebrities: movie stars, sports heroes, famous artists, politicians, and the like.silebriti（n. 名人）名人）appliances例舉法：例舉法：通過一些例子說明生詞的詞通過一些例子說明生詞的詞義，義， 用用such as, for example, such as, for example, like, for instancelike, for instance等來引出。等

9、來引出。When he reached the place with his army,he found an impassable river in front of him.Today its his turn to empty the rubbish. Saint Valentines Day is a time of happiness for loversBoys like to give girls flowers as presentsOn that day，he came to see me with a forget-me-not in his hand構(gòu)詞法：構(gòu)詞法：利用利

10、用前綴和后綴前綴和后綴構(gòu)成新詞；利用構(gòu)成新詞；利用合成兩個意義不同的詞合成兩個意義不同的詞組合構(gòu)成新的單詞；組合構(gòu)成新的單詞；利用利用轉(zhuǎn)變轉(zhuǎn)變單詞的單詞的詞性詞性構(gòu)成新的單詞構(gòu)成新的單詞1. There are some glaciers moving down the mountain valleys. A glacier is a river of ice. A. 雪山雪山 B. 樹枝樹枝 C. 冰河冰河 D. 冰冰 2. He is a resolute man. Once he made up his mind to do something, he wont give it up h

11、alfway. A. weak B. firm C. kind D. clever With the communication gadgets, such as mobile phones and iPads, people often do not take the effort to visit one another personally.The underlined word “gadgets” is closest in meaning to _.A. tools B. messages C. barriers D. skills A My father had never read the story before, but it sounded like O. Henry, and he knew . My father visited an O. Henry expert at Columbia