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1、高中英語常見易混短語1.break break away from逃脫;脫離;放棄(習慣) break down 身體垮掉;會議和談失敗;機器壞掉 break in破門而入;打斷 break into 破門而入;突然起來 break off打斷;休息一下 break out爆發(fā) break
2、60;through突破 break up解散(人群);(學期、會議)結束;分解;打碎 2.bring bring sb. doing sth. 引來某人做某事 bring about帶來;造成 bring down打倒;降低 bring forward提出 bring in 收割;引進;賺得;生產(chǎn) bring up教育;撫養(yǎng)長大;嘔吐
3、 bring out明白地顯示出 3.call call for需要;邀約 call after以某人的名字命名 call in召來;引來 call on/ upon 拜訪;號召 call out大聲叫;召集 call up打電話;使人想起 4.carry carry back運回;回想起 carry
4、160;on進行;繼續(xù) carry out實施;履行 carry through 把進行到底 5.catch catch sb. doing撞見某人做某事 catch hold of抓住 catch up with趕上 be caught in the rain 被雨淋 e come to doing
5、談到做某事 come to realise 終于認識到 come about發(fā)生;產(chǎn)生 come across偶然遇到 come along一道走;進展 come at到達;襲擊 come off 離開;(計劃等)成功 come on跟著來;進步;開始(起來);來啊(表示激對方) come out 出來
6、;開花;傳出;被出版 come to 共計;歸結為;達到地步;達成 come to oneself 蘇醒過來 come up走進;上樓;發(fā)芽;被提出 come up with想出;趕上 7.die die for 為而死 die away漸弱 die down漸漸減弱熄滅;靜下來 die off相繼死亡
7、160; die out風俗消失;動物滅絕 8.do do away with 廢除;消除 do up包扎;修改;梳理 do with處理對付;以將就過去 do without沒有也行 have sth. to do with 與有關 9.get get across被理解 get along 設法度過;相處;進
8、行 get around/about 消息傳開 get away 逃離;離開 get down 下來;記下 get down to開始做 get in進入;收獲;插話 get into陷入 get out of擺脫 get over克服;恢復 get throu
9、gh打通電話;通過考試 get to到達;著手 get together 相聚 10.give give away贈送;泄露 give in投降屈服;讓步 give off發(fā)出光熱氣味 give out發(fā)出;分發(fā);用完耗盡;精疲力竭 give over to托付給 give way to讓步;給讓路
10、160; given that 考慮到 11.go go bad變質(zhì) go to歸功于;歸屬于 go in for參加;愛好 go into調(diào)查;進入 go off離開;想起;進行 go on繼續(xù)下去;時間過去;發(fā)生 go out外出;熄滅 go over越過;復習 go
11、through 經(jīng)歷;通過 go up價格上漲 go without忍受的缺乏 go with伴隨;與相配 12.hold catch/grasp/take/get hold of 抓住 hold back阻止;遏制;隱瞞 hold down垂下;壓制 hold on不掛斷電話;堅持下去;繼續(xù) hold on
12、60;to 抓住不放;執(zhí)著于 hold out伸出;維持;抵抗到底 hold up阻擋;攔截支撐 13.keep keep away 躲開;避開 keep back隱瞞;抑制;使后退 keep off離開;不靠近 keep out不進入,留在外面 keep out of避免卷入 keep to不離開;遵
13、守 keep up天氣保持不變;保持 keep up with 跟上;不落后;并駕齊驅(qū) 14.knock knock down撞倒;擊倒 knock off停止工作;打折 knock over 打翻;撞翻 knock into 偶然遇見 15.leave be on leave休假 leave&
14、#160;alone丟下;不理會 leave behind遺留;忘帶 leave off停止;戒除 leave out 刪去;不考慮 16.let let alone 更不用說 let sth. alone不管;置之不理 let sth. be 不干涉 let down放下;使失望
15、; let in放入 let out放出;發(fā)出;泄露 17.look look ahead考慮未來 look back on回首;回頭看 look down on瞧不起 look sb. in the eye 正視某人 look into調(diào)查
16、160;look out小心 look over瞭望;檢查 look through瀏覽;通過看 look up to尊敬 18.make make at 襲擊;向前進 make believe假裝 make for向方向走;促成,有助于 make o 把制成
17、160; make out 辨認出;理解 make up 組成;彌補;編造;化妝;和好 make up for補償;填補 make the best of充分利用 19.pass pass away去世 pass down 傳遞下去 pass on傳遞 pass
18、;over省略;忽視 20.pick pick ones words 小心說話 pick out挑選出;辨認出 pick up撿起;用車接;偶然學會;接收信號;增加(速度) 21.pull pull down拉下;拆掉 pull in拉進;車到站 pull off用力拽下 pull on
19、穿上 pull out車出站;拔出 pull through 渡過難關;痊愈 pull up車停下 22.push push aside 把推到一邊 push ahead向前沖 push off出發(fā);開船 push on力勸 push over推到;推翻
20、push up 頂起來;上漲 23.put put aside擱置一旁;儲蓄 put away收拾好 put down放下;記下;鎮(zhèn)壓 put forward提出 put in 插入;安裝 put off推遲 put out 伸出;熄滅;生產(chǎn)
21、 put up舉起;建造;張貼;住宿 put up with忍受 24.run run against違反 run away 逃走 run into跑進;撞上;合計為 run out用完;跑出 run over 匆忙看過;重新練習;碾壓 25.see see
22、;into調(diào)查 see through看穿 see to sth.負責 see to it that務必;負責 26.send send away 開除 send for叫人去取/叫 send off寄出;送行 send out發(fā)出;派遣 send up發(fā)射
23、;使上升 27.set set about doing= set out to do 開始做 set aside留出;儲蓄;把放在一邊;忽視不理睬 set down放下;記下 set off 出發(fā);引爆;引起 set up建立 28.stand stand against靠著站著;反對
24、0; stand aside袖手旁觀 stand for支持;代表 stand on ones feet 自食其力 stand out杰出;引人注目 29.take take the stairs走樓梯 take after 追趕;長得像 take around領某人
25、參觀 take down拆下;記下 takefor把當作 take in吸收;欺騙 take off脫掉;飛機起飛;事業(yè)騰飛;戒除 take over接管繼承 take up接受;拿起;占據(jù);開始;談起 30.turn turn about回頭 turn against背叛;反抗 tu
26、rn around旋轉(zhuǎn);改變主意 turn down拒絕;調(diào)低 turn in 上交 turn off關掉 turn on 打開;對準 turn out結果是;生產(chǎn) turn over移交轉(zhuǎn)讓;翻身;仔細考慮 turn to 變成;求助;翻到(書頁);注意力轉(zhuǎn)向 &
27、#160; turn up出現(xiàn);調(diào)大;突然發(fā)生 31.hand hand back交回;歸還 hand down 把傳下來 hand in 上交 hand out分發(fā) hand over 移交;交出 32.live live on以為食 live through熬過;活過
28、;live up to遵從;實踐;符合;不辜負 live out 時間;活過 live with忍受;與一起生活1. in turn一個接一個地 in return 作為回報 I tried to do a good deed,&
29、#160;but this is what I got in return, by turns=one after the other take turn to do sth.輪流做某事 turn secretary=become a secretary
30、160; turn to sb ( for help ) turn up=appear turn out=prove to be / produce turn down 拒絕=re
31、fuse;音量調(diào)低 ;向下翻; 2. If she spent five years in Paris, how come she can't speak a word of French? 她假若在巴黎呆了五年,怎麼一句法語都不會說呢? come across 越過某處;被理解;偶然發(fā)現(xiàn), 偶然遇到
32、come into beingexistence 出現(xiàn),開始形成,建立 come into useservice 開始使用 (無被動) come out 出來; 出發(fā);出版;名列;(總數(shù)等)達到(+ at/to) come to light 泄露(真相);被發(fā)現(xiàn) cf. Your statement does not throw li
33、ght on the subject. 并沒有說明問題 come true實現(xiàn),變成現(xiàn)實 My dream has come true. 我的一個夢想實現(xiàn)了。 Cf. realize ones dream reach ones goal
34、60; turn sth into reality come up 升起;走進;種子生長發(fā)育; 被提出 come up with an idea(突然)想出辦法 3. go all out to do sth 全力以赴去做某事 =try one best to=do
35、 what / all one can to go beyond 超出;超出的能力 go beyond ones ability / imagination / control go in for參與,參與(競賽等);從事(某項工作);愛好,酷愛 go out (火)熄滅,過時了 cf. put out the
36、60;fire(滅火) put off 推遲, 延期( put off the meeting ); put down the rebellion(鎮(zhèn)壓) go with 相配 (同義詞match / go along with)4. keep in touch with與保持
37、聯(lián)系(指狀態(tài)) get in touch with (指動作) keep up your courage保持勇氣,別泄氣 keep up with 跟上 catch up with 趕上 5. look down upon/ on sb 輕
38、視某人;鄙視某人/某物 look on /upon sb./sth. as 把.看作.(近義詞組:regardas; treatas; consideras/to be) look over 對審閱;粗略地看;翻閱 look up a word in a dictionary查閱
39、;look through 透過看(尤指空隙或透明物體等);(從頭到尾)初略地翻閱 look up to sb 尊敬某人 look sb. in the eye 盯著 6. make oneself at home(如同在家一般)隨便些,不必客氣 make arrangements for為做安排 make
40、 a been line for取捷徑前往 make room for讓出地方,騰出空間 make the best of 充分利用 ,盡量利用 make the most of盡量利用,善于利用 make up for lost time/ground加緊努力補回失去或落后的時間 make oneself
41、160;heard / understood使自己被別人聽到/聽懂理解 make good /no sense有意義/沒意義 make tea/coffee 泡茶/咖啡 make for有助于,使成為 Cultural exchanges make for mutual understanding. 7. put away 放好;收起來;把
42、放在原位;儲藏 放棄 put aside放在一邊;拋棄;暫時不做;留出(時間),省出(錢) put sth. in order(使)整齊 put on weight增加體重(lose weight減肥,減少體重) put on your clothes穿衣 &
43、#160; take off your clothes脫衣 put an end/stop to制止,使停止,結束 cf. come to an end(某事)結束 end up with failure以失敗而告終 put up
44、with和某人住在一起;忍受,忍耐=bear / stand put through 做成,完成;接通電話 使通過考試;使經(jīng)歷(難受的事) 8. take sb. by surprise (出人意料地)攻占;撞見 take A for B 把A誤認為是B take sb./sth. for granted認為是必然情
45、況,視為當然 take sth. into account/consideration加以考慮;予以重視 take advantage of 利用;占的便宜 take the opportunity of抓住機會;利用(機會) take charge of開始負的責;看管;控制 take it easy=Don
46、t be nervous take your time 從容 Take your time. There is still half an hour left.
47、160;take the place of代替 cf. stand for代表 take on a new look 呈現(xiàn)新面貌 take off脫下,起飛 take on sb 雇用 =employ sb=hire sb
48、take in fresh air=absorb take up 占據(jù)(時間,地方);從事于 take up space / much time take up a city攻占城市 take up arms (against)拿起武器反對,武裝起來與作對 take over接管,接
49、替 9. turn down 拒絕;音量調(diào)低 ;向下翻; turn out制造出,生產(chǎn)出,培養(yǎng)出;結局是,結果是;原來是 It turns out that知道是,結果證明是 It is one's turn to do sth 輪到某人做某事 turn over a new leaf重新生
50、活,改過自新 turn in sth to sb 上交 10. not a little=much not a bit=not at all=not in the least -Are you hungry? -Not a little. I could eat a horse.
51、60;11. break away from(the Union )脫離(聯(lián)邦) get rid of bad habit 去掉 do away with廢除 1
52、2. drop in at a place drop in on ab 順便拜訪 13. due to=caused by The accident was due
53、160;to careless driving.owing to=because of Owing to the rain they could come. thanks to=as a result of Thanks to your help we wer
54、e successful. 14. feel like doing=would like to do 15. figure out=imagine=work out make out 辯認,拼湊 16.
55、;have a gift for=be talented at 17. in short簡言之 in a word 一句話 18. knock into sb=happen to meet sb
56、 cf. knock sb down 撞倒 19. let out a cry of surprise= cry out 20. It is no wonder that There is no doubt that 21. on show在展出 &
57、#160; cf. show off one new clothes 炫耀 22. out of order=in a mess / sth goes wrong in (good) order 23.
58、0;pick up sb 開車去接 pick out=choose 24. run short of run out of=use up Our supplies
59、 have run short(不用被動語態(tài))=We have run short of supplies. 25. run for 競選 call for=need send for a doctor=ask sb to go to fetch a&
60、#160;doctor apply for the position 申請 run into sb=(suddenly) see sb撞上/碰到 26. set about to do sth=set out to d
61、o sth 27. burst out laughing carry out a plan執(zhí)行 The war broke out in late autumn. His shoes were worn out.
62、; wear out 穿破 28. cut down the price 削減 cut off electricity 切斷 29. call off a meeting=not hold 取消 see sb off
63、;at the airport 送行 set off for the first destination 30. break in 打斷/插入 be engaged in 從事 31. reply to sb=answer sb
64、0; stick to sth / to doing sth see to sb=take care of sb take to開始, 喜歡, 沉溺于, 走向, 照料, 求助于, 適應 take to gardening when one retires
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