現(xiàn)在分詞用法歸納

1、 現(xiàn)在分詞用法歸納 Mar 9, 2011一. 現(xiàn)在分詞一般式 doing1. 作狀語(yǔ) (時(shí)間，條件，原因，伴隨，結(jié)果)Doing 作狀語(yǔ)，由表“主動(dòng)”的從句簡(jiǎn)化而成，從句動(dòng)作和主句同時(shí)發(fā)生。1) He was walking along the street. He felt glad to be home again.= Walking along the street, he felt glad to be home again.2) When the thief turned the corner, he met a policeman face to face.= Turning a

2、round the corner, he met a policeman face to face.3) If you turn to the right, you will find the bank.= Turning to the right, you will find the bank.4) As he was smart, he knew where to give in.= Being smart, he knew where to give in.5) As the children didnt know what to do, they decided to ask a po

3、liceman for help.= Not knowing what to do, they decided to ask a policeman for help.6) Wei Fang sat at the desk and wrote an article in English. = Wei Fang sat at the desk, writing an article in English.7) They opened the fire and killed one of our soldiers.= They opened the fire, killing one of our

4、 soldiers. 進(jìn)一步練習(xí)：1）When he heard the news, he jumped with joy. _ the news, he jumped with joy. ( Hearing )2）We stood and watched the film.We stood, _ the film. ( watching )3）Because I didnt know his telephone number, I didnt call him. _ his telephone number, I didnt call him. ( Not knowing )4）Becaus

5、e he was studying attentively, he didnt look up when I came in. _ attentively, he didnt look up when I came in. ( Studying )高考題：1) When _ different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities. (2006浙江卷)A. compared B. being compared C. comparing D.

6、having compared ( C )2) _ very delicious, the food in this market was sold out soon.A. Tasting B. Tasted C. Having been tasted D. Being tasted ( A )3) He walked as fast as he could, _ to get there on time.A. to hope B. being hoped C. hoping D. hoped ( C )2. 作定語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在分詞“doing”作定語(yǔ), 由表“主動(dòng)”的定語(yǔ)從句簡(jiǎn)化而來(lái)，從句動(dòng)作和主句

7、同時(shí)發(fā)生。1) Dogs that bark seldom bite. = Barking dogs seldom bite.2) A stone which is rolling gathers no moss. = A rolling stone gathers no moss. (轉(zhuǎn)石不生苔)3) Kwanzaa is a festival which celebrates the culture and history of African American. = Kwanzaa is a festival celebrating the culture and history of

8、African American.高考題：1) The flowers _ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature. A. to smell B. smelling C. smelt D. to be smelt ( B )2) The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket _ the desert (06湖南)A. covering B. covered C. to cover D. cover ( A )3) When I got

9、 back home I saw a message pinned to the door _ “Sorry to miss you; will call later.” (NMET99) A. read B. to read C. reading D. reads ( C )4) Peter received a letter just now _ (say) his grandma would come to see him soon. (07四川) ( saying )5) I was told that there were about 50 foreign students _ Ch

10、inese in the school, most _ were from Germany. (2006遼寧卷)A. study; of whom B. study; of them C. studying; of them D. studying; of whom ( D )二. 現(xiàn)在分詞一般式的被動(dòng)形式 being done1. 作狀語(yǔ)being done 常作狀語(yǔ)，是由“正在+被動(dòng)”的狀語(yǔ)從句簡(jiǎn)化而成，表示被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生。1) Because the swimming pool is being repaired, it wont open until next month. = B

11、eing repaired, the swimming pool wont open until next month.2) When the thief was being taken to the police station, he tried to escape. = Being taken to the police station, the thief tried to escape.3) Because the passengers were being packed in the train like fish, they felt very hot. = Being pack

12、ed in the train like fish, the passengers felt very hot.2. 作定語(yǔ)being done 常作定語(yǔ)，是由“正在+被動(dòng)”的定語(yǔ)從句簡(jiǎn)化而成，表示被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生。1) The novel which is being translated into English was written by a young writer. = The novel being translated into English was written by a young writer.2) The house which is being built be

13、longs to my uncle. = The house being built belongs to my uncle.3) He asked who was the man that was being operated on. = He asked who was the man being operated on.4) The fireman rushed into the house which was being eaten up by the fire. = The fireman rushed into the house being eaten up by the fir

14、e.二. 現(xiàn)在分詞完成式 having done現(xiàn)在分詞完成式 “having done” 是由 “主動(dòng)+完成”的從句簡(jiǎn)化而來(lái), 從句動(dòng)作在前, 主句動(dòng)作在后。1. 作狀語(yǔ)1) Because they have not completed the programme, they have to stay there for another two weeks. = Not having completed the programme, they have to stay there for another two weeks.2) After he had finished his work

15、, he went out to have a walk. = Having finished his work, he went out to have a walk.3) After he had dressed himself, he began to brush his teeth. = Having dressed himself, he began to brush his teeth.4) After she had put her children to bed, she began to do some sewing.= Having put her children to

16、bed, she began to do some sewing.高考題：1) The old man, _ abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland. A. to work B. working C. to have worked D. having worked （D）2) _ in the long queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home. A. To wait B. Have wai

17、ted C. Having waited D. To have waited ( C ) 3) The storm left, _ a lot of damage to this area. (2005全國(guó)卷)A. had caused B. have caused C. has caused D. having caused ( D )4) _ a reply, he decided to write again.A. Not receiving B. Receiving not C. Not having received D. Having not received ( c ) 5) _

18、 such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river. (200!)A. Having suffered B. Suffering c. To suffer D. Suffered ( A )6) _ the programmes, they have to stay there for another two weeks. (2004)A. Not completing B. Not completed C. Not having completed D. Having completed (

19、C )2. 非限制性定語(yǔ)1) The old lady, who had not slept a wink for the whole night, felt very weak. = The old lady, not having slept a wink for the whole night, felt very weak.2) The old man, _ abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland. (04浙江) A. to work B. working C. to have worked D. ha

20、ving worked ( D )四現(xiàn)在分詞完成式的被動(dòng)形式 having been done“having been done”是由 “被動(dòng)+完成”的狀語(yǔ)從句簡(jiǎn)化而成, 從句動(dòng)作在前。1) After Tom had been scolded several times, he lost heart. = Having been scolded several times, he lost heart.2) After they had been fooled several times, the villagers didnt believe the boy any more. = Hav

21、ing been fooled several times, the villagers didnt believe the boy any more.3) Because it had been flooded for several weeks, the city was short of food and clothing. = Having been flooded for several weeks, the city was short of food and clothing.高考題：1) _ from other continents for millions of years, Australia has many