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1、短文填空短文填空(語法填空語法填空)短文填空短文填空以短文的形式考察基礎(chǔ)語法;把語法和單詞放在篇章中,以短文的形式考察基礎(chǔ)語法;把語法和單詞放在篇章中,是高考的新題型。是高考的新題型??疾熘攸c(diǎn):考察重點(diǎn): 閱讀理解文段能力閱讀理解文段能力 語境的邏輯判斷和推理能力語境的邏輯判斷和推理能力 熟練運(yùn)用語法和短語的能力熟練運(yùn)用語法和短語的能力 分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)能力分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)能力 考察要求:單詞拼寫考察要求:單詞拼寫 基本的詞匯轉(zhuǎn)換基本的詞匯轉(zhuǎn)換 動詞的三種形式(原型、過去式、過去分詞)動詞的三種形式(原型、過去式、過去分詞) 無提示詞無提示詞(6-7)動詞:時態(tài),語態(tài),主謂一致非謂語動詞:doing,

2、done, to do詞類轉(zhuǎn)換:名形副冠詞,代詞,介詞,連詞,從句引導(dǎo)詞。(需根據(jù)文意揣摩)Grammar 1: _ 1. I left for his office hurriedly. But when I got there, I _ (tell) that he had gone to Shanghai.2. Since it started operating in 1999, the underground in Guangzhou _ (bring) great changes to the city.3. But as my knowledge of things _ (gro

3、w) and I learned more and more words, I could ask more questions.4. The number of guests who _ (invite) to the wedding reaches 800.5. My father _ (employ) at this job since 1990.was told has brought grew will be invited has been employed 動詞時態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致動詞時態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致 注意事項(xiàng):注意事項(xiàng):1. 1. 全面考慮時態(tài)語態(tài)和主謂一致全面考慮時態(tài)語態(tài)

4、和主謂一致 2. 2.不規(guī)則動詞的三形變化要牢記不規(guī)則動詞的三形變化要牢記注意事項(xiàng)注意事項(xiàng):不規(guī)則動詞三形變化檢測不規(guī)則動詞三形變化檢測chooseteachforbidgrowdrinkfallstealriseflystick chose chosen taught taught forbade forbidden grew grown drank drunk fell fallen stole stolen rose risen flew flown stuckstuck Grammar 2: _ 1. He made his way to his office and telephon

5、ed the top official, _ (tell) him this exciting news.2. Thirty-two people watched Kitty _ (kill) right below their windows.3. _ (sleep) late in the morning, Bob turned off the alarm clock.4. The Normans occupied England in AD 200, _ (make) great contributions to the development of English.5. It took

6、 year of work _ (reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water.telling killed Sleeping making to reduce 非謂語動詞非謂語動詞 doing 主動主動Kitty 與與 kill 被動關(guān)系被動關(guān)系It takes sb +時間時間 to do 某事某事doing 主動;進(jìn)行done 被動;完成to do 將來;目的注意事項(xiàng):用非謂語動詞的情況,句子中必然已注意事項(xiàng):用非謂語動詞的情況,句子中必然已經(jīng)有了謂語經(jīng)有了謂語注意事項(xiàng):注意事項(xiàng):介詞介詞+V-ing 只能接只能接doing的動

7、詞或短語:的動詞或短語:接接to do的動詞的動詞look forward to; pay attention to; be used to; stick to; insist on; give up; devote to mind; finish; enjoy; imagine; stand; avoid; keep; risk; practice cant help doing; have difficulty doing; feel like; be busyhope; want; manage; pretend; expect; refuse; hesitate. tell/ allo

8、w/ ask/ consider/ permit/ encourage sb (not) to do sth句型:句型:it takes sb 時間時間 to do sthGrammar 3: _ 1. As I looked _ (close) at this girl, I found that she was fixed on her chair.2. He bought me a _ (value) diamond ring as a birthday present. 3. As far as I am concerned, my _ (suggest) is that we sho

9、uld always have a notebook and a Chinese-English dictionary within easy reach. 4. I find you are _ (extreme) unreasonable to ask to do it.5. What you are doing now is of _ (important) to what you will be tomorrow.closely valuable suggestion extrmely importance 名名-形形-副副 詞性轉(zhuǎn)換詞性轉(zhuǎn)換 副詞可以修飾動詞和形容詞副詞可以修飾動詞和

10、形容詞;也可謂語句首也可謂語句首be+of+名詞名詞= be+adj副詞可以修飾動詞和形容詞副詞可以修飾動詞和形容詞形容詞修飾名詞形容詞修飾名詞注意事項(xiàng):注意事項(xiàng):1. adj/adv1. adj/adv比較級最高級的考察(比較級最高級的考察(thanthan) 2. 2.固定句式:固定句式: as+adj/advas+adj/adv原型原型+as+as one of the +adj one of the +adj最高級最高級+ n+ n復(fù)復(fù) 倍數(shù)表達(dá)法倍數(shù)表達(dá)法注意事項(xiàng)注意事項(xiàng):詞形變換檢測詞形變換檢測success (n) (adj) (adv) (v)disappoint(v) (ad

11、j) (adv) (n)expense (n) (adj) (adv) (否定否定)successfully successful disappointeddisappointing succeed disappointment expensive expensivelyinexpensive strength (n) (adj) (v) strengthen strong Grammar 4: _ 1. Some play games too much and some visit websites which _ shouldnt look at.2. The little boy pul

12、led _ right hand out of the pocket 3. This boy is very smart and very good at physics. he may be _ Einstein.4. Id appreciate _ if you would like to teach me _ to use the computer.5. He doesnt have _ furniture in his room; just an old desk.they it how much 代詞代詞(人稱人稱&物主物主&反身反身&不定不定) his an

13、other 人稱單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)主格賓格主格賓格第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱Imeweusyouyouyouyouhehimsheheritittheythem單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)形容詞性物主代詞myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名詞性物主代詞minehishersitsoursyoursyourstheirs注意事項(xiàng):注意事項(xiàng):反身代詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式反身代詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式N性物主代詞性物主代詞= adj物主代詞物主代詞+n固定結(jié)構(gòu)固定結(jié)構(gòu)It做形式主語或賓語(見名詞性從句)做形式主語或賓語(見名詞性從句) 和強(qiáng)調(diào)句和強(qiáng)調(diào)句they themselves This is my book;_(you) is

14、 here. yours someothersonethe other(總數(shù)為總數(shù)為2)Grammar 5: _ 1. Sometimes homework is returned _ brief written comments but without a grade.2. When I took the money from her grandparents, I looked back _ the girl who was giving me the most optimistic, largest smile I had ever seen. 3. He suddenly return

15、ed _ a rainy night.4. Washington DC, the capital of USA was named _ the first president of the nation.5. People always build special memorial in memory _ the famous.6. December is the _ (twelve) month in a year.withatonafterof介詞、數(shù)詞介詞、數(shù)詞twelfth注意事項(xiàng):了解一般介詞的作用;積累介詞短語注意事項(xiàng):了解一般介詞的作用;積累介詞短語 閱讀文章增強(qiáng)語感閱讀文章增強(qiáng)

16、語感Grammar 6: _ 1. In recent years, _ increasing number of students have come to the United States to study.2. Using the Internet can be fun and _ convenient way of shopping and finding out new information. 3. In case of fire, please press _ red button.anathe冠詞冠詞Grammar 7: _ 1. You might want to meet

17、 with a career development professional, i.e. career counselor _ career development adviser.2. Sports can build our bodies and prevent us from getting too fat, _ these are not their only use.3. Keep still, _ Ill take a picture of you.4. Stand over there _ you will be able to see the oil painting bet

18、ter.5. I dont know where the statue is from, _ does my wife.6. _ my brother _ I want to learn the piano, but my mother forced us to do so.orbutandandneitherNeither nor連詞連詞注意事項(xiàng):注意事項(xiàng):并列連詞(并列連詞(and遞進(jìn)遞進(jìn); or否則否則; but轉(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn)折)折)時間:時間:before;after;since原因:原因:because; so; therefore4. 固定結(jié)構(gòu)固定結(jié)構(gòu)neithernoreitherorbothandnot onlybut also祈使句祈使句+and/or+結(jié)果句結(jié)果句Grammar 8: _ 1. It is generally considered unwise to give a child _ he or she wants. 2. Therefore, the time _ a professor can spend with a student outside of class is limited.3. _ we persist in this practice, gradually well learn how to express oursel

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