備戰(zhàn)高中英語高考高頻詞匯400題及詳解注釋知識點分析三

1、備戰(zhàn)2010高考英語：高頻詞匯400題及詳解注釋（三）101. ProfessorSmithandProfessorBrownwillingivingtheclasslectures.A.exchangeB.alterC.shiftD.alternate答案D.alternate.注釋alternatevt./vi.輪流，交替發(fā)生或出現(xiàn)：Wetdaysalternatewithfinedays.（晴雨天交替更迭。）Theweathertodaywillalternatebetweenfineandcloudy.（今天的天氣將是晴間多云。）shift般動，移動（vt.）;轉(zhuǎn)移到，遷移（vi.）;

2、改變：1）Lendmeahandtoshiftthepiano,willyou?（請幫個忙搬一下這臺鋼琴。）2）Theyhaveshiftedawayfromthisarea.（他們已從這一地區(qū)遷走了。）3）Thecandidateisconstantlyshiftinghisopinionabouttheproblem.（這位競選者在這個問題上不斷改變他的觀點。）exchange交換；exchange.for.用換；alter（部分）修改。102. Packthecakeinastrongbox,oritmightgetinthepost.A.splashedB.spiltC.crushed

3、D.crashed答案C.crushed.注釋crush壓壞，壓碎；弄皺；輾散；1）Don'tcrushthisbox;thereareflowersinside.（不要把這個盒子壓壞了，里面有鮮花。）2）Herdresswascrushed.（她的衣服弄皺了。）3）Themachinecrusheswheatgraintomakefloor.（這臺機器把麥粒輾成面粉。）splash濺，潑；split（中間）裂開；crash（向下）猛跌；（飛機）失事。103. Thethiefthepapersallovertheroomwhilehewassearching.A.abandonedB

4、.vanishedC.scatteredD.deserted答案C.scattered.注釋scatter（=throworputinvariousdirections,orhereandthere）撒。abandon放棄，拋棄。desert遺棄（而離開）。vanish消亡，滅亡。本題句意是將小偷在搜尋錢時的情景，所以應(yīng)選scattered（撒）。104. Today,houseworkhasbeenmademucheasierbyelectrical.A.facilitiesB.appliancesC.instrumentsD.equipment答案B.appliances.注釋electr

5、icappliances電器用具，facilities公用設(shè)備。equipment設(shè)備，裝備，是集合名詞，指“設(shè)備”的總稱，只有當(dāng)數(shù)形式。instrument儀器。105. Theofthetreesinthewaterwasveryclear.A.mirrorB.sightC.reflectionD.shadow答案C.reflection.注釋reflection此處意為“映在水中的倒影”，而不是“影子”或“陰影”，故不能用shadow。其他選擇均不合題意。106. Oneneededwhenmakingacakeisflour;anotherissugar.A.containerB.in

6、gredientC.contentD.equivalent答案B.ingredient.注釋ingredient(混合物的)成分。container容器，含量；內(nèi)容(復(fù)數(shù))。equivalent:相等物。107. Theyhavebeenwaitingformanyhourstoseethesinger,buttheairplanemusthavebeen.A.behindthetimesB.behindscheduleC.aheadoftimeD.innotime答案B.behindschedule.注釋behindschedule(=late,behindtime)晚點：Thetraini

7、srunningbehindscheduletoday.(=Thetrainisnotontimetoday.)behindthetimes(=usingthingsnotinstyle;stillfollowingoldways;oldfashioned)過時，跟不上時代，落后：1)Thestoreisbehindthetimes.(=Thestoreisold-fashioned;itlooksasstoreslooked40yearsago.)2) Marythinksherparentsarebehindthetimesbecausetheystilldothefox-trotandd

8、on'tknowanynewdances.(=Mary'sparentsareold-fashionedintheirdancings.)aheadoftime提前：Theyhavefulfilledtheirproductionplansaheadoftime,innotime(=soon,quickly)立即,馬上：I'llbebackinnotimetoseeyouhome.108. Neitherofthemthoughthighlyofhimandtheybothtriedtohiminhiswork.A.hamperB.supportC.assistD.en

9、courage答案A.hamper.注釋hamper(=hinder,preventfreemovementoractivity)阻礙：Lackofequipmentishamperingourwork.本題譯文：他們兩人都認為他不怎么樣并極力阻礙他工作。Thinkhighlyof.又.評價很高，認為很好。109. Herdisplayofbadtempercompletelytheparty.A.harmedB.damagedC.spoiltD.hurt答案C.spoilt.注釋spoil指出意指"使掃興，搞糟"，如：Quarrellingspoiltthepicnic.

10、（爭吵使這次野餐弄得很掃興。）hurt傷害，damage損壞，harm危害，均不合題意。110. Weforgavehisbadtemperbecauseweknewthathisson'sillnesshadputhimundergreat.A.emotionB.excitementC.crisisD.stress答案D.stress.注釋putsb.under（great）stress使某人處境（非常）緊張，使某人受（很大）壓力。111. Thereferenceshemadetoherfriend,thepoet,wasinterestingbuttooforanyonetoap

11、preciate.A.drasticB.dullC.obscureD.distinct答案C.obscure.注釋obscure（=notclearlyseenorunderstood）模糊難't得。drastic激烈的，嚴(yán)厲的；dull單調(diào)的；distinct清楚的，明顯的；截然不同的（from）。本題譯文：她提到她的朋友-詩人時所說的話是令人感興趣，但沒有說清楚，以致沒有人為此感激。112. Hehisengagementjustbeforethewedding.A.brokeoutB.brokeawayfromC.brokeoffD.brokeup答案C.brokeoff.注釋b

12、reakoff（=ceasesuddenly,discontinue）突然中斷；breakoffone'sengagement（解除婚約）。Breakoff（=interrupt）one'sconversation（打斷談話）。Breakout（=beginsuddenly）爆發(fā)。Breakawayfrom擺脫，從退出。113. Whensheheardfromthehospitalthatherfatherhaddied,sheintotears.A.burstB.wentC.explodedD.fell答案A.burst注釋burstintotears放聲大哭；又如：bur

13、stintothunderouscheers(發(fā)出雷嗚般的歡呼)；burstintolaughing(捧腹大笑)。114. Yourhelpisforthesuccessoftheproject.A.indispensableB.indicativeC.inevitableD.inherent答案A.indispensable.注釋indispensable。，for)不可缺少的，必需的。Indicative(of)指示的。Inevitable不可避免的。Inherent固有的，內(nèi)在的，天生的。115. theEnglishexaminationIwouldhavegonetotheconce

14、rtlastSunday.A.InspiteofB.ButforC.BecauseofD.Asfor答案B.Butfor注釋butfor(=without,exceptfor)若非,要不是：Butforyourhelpwecouldnothavefinisheditintime.(要不是你的幫助，我們本來不會及時完工。)116. Itwasdifficulttoguesswhathertothenewswouldbe.A.impressionB.commentC.reactionD.opinion答案C.reaction.注釋reaction(to)的反應(yīng)：Ourreactiontoajoke

15、istolaugh.117. Ourattitudetowardourteachersshouldbe,butnotslavishorsuperstitious.A.respectableB.respectedC.respectiveD.respectful答案D.respectful.注釋respectable(=deservingrespect)值得尊敬的,品行端正的。respectful(=showingrespectto)有禮貌的，表示尊敬的。Respective各個的。respected尊敬的。Respectingprep.(=relatingto;concernedwith)關(guān)于，

16、說至U。118. Wecouldseethathewastryingtohisownresponsibilityforthedelay,insteadofacceptinghisfault.A.runoverB.smoothoverC.passoffD.turndown答案B.smoothover.注釋smoothover(=makesmooth,putright,balliate)使平息，使恢復(fù)正常的，掩飾：1)Iwilltrytosmooththeirquarrelover.(我將設(shè)法平息他們的爭吵。)2)Don'ttrytosmoothoveryourfault.（不要設(shè)法掩飾你

17、的過錯。）runover詳見出.145,146.注釋；passoff詳見出.126.注釋；turndown詳見出.180,181.注釋.119. Glemp'sheroicflightintospaceentitledhimaplaceinhistory.A.forB.withC.toD.of答案C.to.注釋entitlesb.tosth.（=givearightto）給予權(quán)禾1：1）Heisentitledtospecialtreatmentbecauseofhisrank（由于他的級別他有權(quán)享受特殊待遇。）2）Officersareentitledtotravelfirstcla

18、ss.（軍官們有權(quán)乘頭等車旅行。）120. He'sdrinkandneverdoesastrokeofwork.A.gonetoB.takentoC.takenupD.gonefor答案B.takento.注釋taketo養(yǎng)成（某種習(xí)慣）。Astrokeof一件。本題譯文：他以成了酒徒，從來沒有干過一件工作。121. "Whoisresponsibleforsendingoutmisinformation?""Mostofthefaultliestheadministration."A.inB.toC.onD.with答案D.with.注釋li

19、ewith應(yīng)由（承擔(dān)責(zé)任）；（作出決定等）得靠1）Theresponsibilitylieswiththedriver.（責(zé)任應(yīng)由這個司機承擔(dān)。）2）Itlieswithyoutoacceptorrejecthetheproposal.（接受還是拒絕這項建議由你決定。）liein在于：1）Thedifficultyliesintheirgreatpoverty.（困難在于他們非常貧困。）2）thesolutionliesinsocialandpoliticalreform.（解決方法在于社會政治改革。）122. Peoplewholiveinasmallvillageareboundtosee

20、agoodofeachother.A.sumB.quantityC.dealD.amount答案C.deal.注釋seeagooddealofeachother經(jīng)常見面。123. MariamissedthefirsttrainsoastotravelonthesameoneasJohn.A.deliberatelyB.intensivelyC.decisivelyD.objectively答案A.deliberately.注釋deliberately(=onpurpose,intentionally)故意地；存心地。124. Theyalwayskeptongoodwiththeirnext

21、-doorneighborsforthechildren'ssake.A.friendshipB.relationsC.intentionsD.terms答案D.terms.注釋keep(be)ongoodtermswith與和睦相處。125. Doyouthinkawifeshouldherhabitsandtastestothoseofherhusband?A.complyB.confirmC.consentD.conform答案D.conform.注釋conformvi遵守，符號：Allthestudentsmustconformtotherules.(全體學(xué)生必須遵守規(guī)章。)c

22、onformsth.tosth.else(vt)使符合：Heconformedtheplanstothenewspecifications.(他使這些集合符合新規(guī)范。)complywith遵守；confirm使堅定，確認，證實；consent(to)同意，贊同。126. Hewasafraidthatthebranchmightbendoverandbreak,andhewouldbesenttotheground.A.crashingB.throwingC.rushingD.dropping答案A.crashing.注釋crash(totheground)猛跌(到地上)。Crashn.常指飛

23、機等的"失事"，如：Hewaskilledinanaircraftcrash.(他在飛機失事中喪生。)本句中用falling不妥，fall指“落下，掉下”，本身并不強調(diào)落下的速度，而crash使“猛跌”，故本題用crashing最佳。127. Highinterestratespeoplefromborrowingmoney.A.discourageB.decreaseC.disturbD.disgust答案A.discourage注釋discouragesb.fromdoingsth.使認為某事不值得做：Thtwetweatherdiscouragedpeoplefrom

24、goingtothesportsmeeting.(下雨天使人覺得不值得去看運動會。）128. Despitetheirgoodservice,mostinnsarelesscostlythanhotelsofstandards.A.equivalentB.uniformC.alikeD.likely答案A.equivalent.注釋equivalent相等的，相當(dāng)?shù)模篐eexchangedhispoundsfortheequivalentamountofdollars.uniform相同的，一樣的。Likelyadj.很可能的，有希望的。Alike（表語形容詞）相同的，相象的。129. The

25、twothingsarethesameinoutwardformbutdifferent.A.inadditionB.inbriefC.incommonD.inessence答案D.inessence.注釋inessence本質(zhì)上；inaddition此外；inbrief簡短地，簡言之；incommon共同。130. itisagoodthingIdidnotgetthepostIhadappliedfor,thoughImustadmitthatIwasdisappointedatthetime.A.BythewayB.InawayC.InthewayD.Innoway答案B.Inaway.

26、注釋inaway（-tosomeextent）在某種程度上；innoway決不；bytheway順便提一下；intheway礙事。此題不能選bytheway,因為bytheway做插入語其后應(yīng)加逗號。本題譯文：我沒有得到我申請得工作在某種程度上說是件好事，盡管我承認當(dāng)時我很失望。131.1 nvitingguestsandnottreatingthemproperly!A.StrangelyB.FantasticallyC.SurprisinglyD.Fancy答案D.Fancy.注釋fancydoing沒想到竟然：1）Fancyyourhim!（沒想到你竟然認識他?。?）Fancyspend

27、ingthedayinhere!（沒想到竟在這里過了一天！）本題譯文：沒想到邀請了客人竟沒有好好招待！132. WithsufficientscientificinformationamannedtriptoMarsshouldbe.A.obtainableB.potentialC.considerableD.feasible答案D.feasible.可行的，可做到的：1)Yourplansoundsquite注釋feasible(=thatcanbedone)feasible.(你的計劃聽起來很可行。)2)It'snotfeasibletomakethetripinoneday.(一

28、天內(nèi)要進行這次旅行是做不到的。)obtainable可得到的；considerable相當(dāng)?shù)?，可觀的；potential潛在的，可能的。133. Thegenerationmakesitdifficultforparentstounderstandtheirchildren'sopinions.A.divisionB.gapC.separationD.interval答案B.gap.注釋generationgap代溝。division分，劃分；separation分開；interval間隔，間隙；(幕間或工間)休息。atintervals不時，時時134. Iftheboyhadthe

29、dogaloneitwouldn'thavebittenhim.A.setB.leftC.hadD.put答案B.left.注釋leavesb./sth.alone不惹，不管，不碰：Leavetheboxalone.(別碰那個盒子。)135.TheyweresofarawaythatIcouldn'ttheirfacesclearly.A.seethroughB.makeupC.seeoffD.makeout答案D.makeout.注釋makeout(=identifyandseewitheffortordifficulty)辨認出。seethrough參閱出，151，注釋：此

30、處seethrough還可表示“看穿(=understandtherealmeaningoforreasonfor;realizethefalsenessof)”:1)Theteachersawthroughtheboy'sstoryofhavingtohelpathome.(=Theteacherknewhisstorywasnottrue;itwasjustanexcuse.)2)Hecan'tfoolher.Sheseeshimthrougheverytime.seeoff送行；makeup構(gòu)成，組成，拼湊；彌補，賠償；化裝，編造：1)編造：Johnmadeupthejo

31、keaboutthetalkingdog.2)彌補：Bobmustmakeuptheworkhemissed.3)湊足：Weneedonemoretomakeupthedozen.4)化裝：Theactorsweremakingupwhenwearrived.5)構(gòu)成：Nineplayersmakeupateam.136. AchievingahighdegreeofproficiencyinEnglishasaforeignlanguageisnotamysteriouswithoutscientificbasis.A.processB.practiceC.procedureD.progra

32、m答案A.process.注釋process(=connectedseriesofactions,orseriesofoperations)過程：Bywhatprocessisclothmadeformwool?(經(jīng)過什么過程羊毛織成呢料？)practice(=thedoingofsomethingof,performanceorrepeatedexercise,etc.)實習(xí)，練習(xí)；開業(yè)：Sheisdoingherpracticeatthepiano.(她在練習(xí)彈鋼琴。)procedure(=theregularorderofdoingthings)程序：theusualprocedurea

33、tameeting(開會的通常程序)。Program(=planofwhatistobedoneorlistofitemsorevents)課程，計戈L大綱：Whatistheprogramfortomorrow?(明天上什么課？)137. Imustgonow.,ifyouwantthatbookI'llbringitnexttime.A.IncidentallyB.AccidentallyC.OccasionallyD.Subsequently答案A.Incidentally.注釋incidentally(=bytheway)附帶地，順便：Fredsaid,incidentally

34、,thathehadnodinner.(順便提一下，福來德那時說，他還沒吃晚飯。)accidentally(=bychance)偶然地：Imetwithanoldfriendofmineaccidentallylastweek.(上星期我偶然碰到位老朋友。)occasionally(=fromtimetotime,notregularly)不時地，偶爾：Wegetvisitorshereoccasionally.(我們偶爾在止匕接游客。)subsequently(=afterwards,later)Atfirstwethoughtwewouldgo;butsubsequentlywelearn

35、edwewereneededathome.(起初，我們想離開；但隨后我們彳#知家里需要我們。)138. Acompletelynewsituationislikelytowhentheschoolleavingageisraisedto16.A.arouseB.riseC.ariseD.abide答案C.arise.注釋arise(=comeintobeing,appear,happen)產(chǎn)生，發(fā)生：Difficultieswillariseaswedothework.(我們做這項工作時將會發(fā)生困難。)arouse喚起，激起，喚醒；rise上升;abide(by)遵守。本題譯文：當(dāng)中學(xué)畢業(yè)年齡

36、上升到16歲時，很可能產(chǎn)生完全新的情況。139. TheillnessfromwhichMaryissufferinghasnowbeenashepatitis(月干炎).A.diagnosedB.determinedC.deducedD.discovered答案A.diagnosed.注釋diagnose.as把診斷為。本題譯文：瑪麗的病現(xiàn)已診斷為肝炎。140. Thesecontinualintemperaturemakeitimpossibletodecidewhattowear.A.alterationsB.vibrationsC.wavesD.fluctuations答案D.fluc

37、tuations.注釋fluctuations波動；waves波浪；alterations（部分）改變，變更；vibrations（物理學(xué)上）振動。141. Allforeignvisitorsarerequestedtowiththeregulationsinthisarea.A.agreeB.complyC.consentD.conform答案B.comply.注釋complywith（=actinaccordancewithademand,order,rule,etc.）遵守：Peoplewhorefusetocomplywiththelawwillbepunished.（拒絕遵守法律者

38、將受到懲罰。）conform（to）使一致，符合；conformtorules符合規(guī)貝U;conformtothecustomsofsociety（遵從社會習(xí)俗）；consentto同意，贊同；consenttoaplan（贊同計劃）。142. ThomasEdisonconsideredgeniustobeonepercentinspirationandninety-ninepercentperspiration.A.composedofB.constitutedinC.consistedofD.comprisedin答案A.composedof.注釋becomposedof由組成。Cons

39、istof由組成，是不及物動詞，不能用被動語態(tài)，故不合題意。143. AlthoughLucywasslimming,shefoundcreamcakesquite.A.irregularB.inevitableC.incredibleD.irresistible答案D.irresistible注釋irresistible不可抵抗的，誘人的，1）Ihadairresistibledesiretorunaway,2）Ican'trefusethisoffer;itisirresistible.Irregular不規(guī)律的,不合規(guī)則的：1）thetrainsfromhereareirregu

40、lar.（這里發(fā)的火車是不規(guī)律的。）2）Theseproceduresarehighlyirregular.（這些程序是非常不合規(guī)矩的。）incredible不可避免的,不可信的：1）Oldsuperstitionsareincredibletoeducatedpeople.（舊的迷信對受過教育的人來說是不可信的。）2）Hisstoryofrescuingsixdrowningmenisincredible.（他說他救了6個溺水者，這是難以置信的。）inevitable不可避免的：1）Trafficdelaysareinevitableataholidayweekend.（假日周末交通耽擱是難

41、免的。）2）PainisInevitablewhenonebreaksabone.（骨折是疼痛是難避免的。）本題譯文：雖然露西正在減輕體重，但她覺得奶油蛋糕是誘人的。144. Inordertotherisingproductioncosts,thesubscriptionrateshavebeenincreased.A.adduptoB.lookuptoC.cutshortD.keepupwith答案D.keepupwith.注釋keepupwith跟上。參閱。88注釋。Addupto參閱.2注釋；cutshort詳見.38;100kupto（=admire,respect）贊美，尊敬：We

42、lookuptotheoldworkersasourteacher.（我們把這位老工人尊為我們的老師。）本題中rates意為“價格，費用”。本題譯文：為了跟上生產(chǎn)成本的上升，預(yù)定費已提高。145. Youressayisquitegood:justitwithafewillustrationsandquotations.A.put.upB.touch.upC.cut.outD.write.off答案B.touchup.注釋touchup（=improveorperfectbysmalladditionalstrokesoralterations）潤色，修飾：1）Thelastpartofthe

43、articleneedstobetouchedup.（這篇文章的最后部分需要潤色。）2）Hetouchedupthepicturebystrengtheningandshadows.（他把畫修飾了一下，使光明部分和陰暗部分的對比度更鮮明。）putup留宿；cutout刪掉；writeoff報銷，勾消。本題譯文：你的文章很好；只要用些例證和引語修飾一下。146. Ihopemyteacherwilltakemyrecentillnessintowhenjudgingmyexamination.A.regardB.accountC.thoughtD.observation答案B.account.注釋oaccount（=consider）考慮至U：Wemusttakelocalconditionsintoaccoutn.147. Therearethreebasicwaysoflanguagetowriting,andallknowngraphicsystemsuseoneo