虛擬語氣(表格整理)

1、虛擬語氣(SubjunctiveMood)1.if（條件狀語從句）從句謂語（if）主句謂語形式例句與現(xiàn)在事實相反did/werewould/could/should/might+doIfIwereyou,lshouldstudyEnglish.與過去事實相反haddonewould/could/should/might+havedoneIfyouhadtakenmyadvice,youwouldn'havefailedintheexam.與將來事實相反 did shoulddo weretodowould/could/should/might+doIfitweretoraintomor

2、row,themeetingwouldbeputoff.錯綜時間條件句主、從句時間不一致，動詞形式要根據(jù)它所表示的時間來調(diào)整。eg.：IfIhadworkedhardatschool,Iwouldbeanengineer,too.條件從句中省略if采用倒裝語序的情況were,had,should+主語放句首(否疋詞not不能放前面)。eg.:WereIinschoolagain,1wouldworkharder. Hadyoubeenhereearlier,youwouldhaveseenhim. Shouldtherebeameetingtomorrowwouldcome.注意：Wereit

3、notfortheexpense,lwouldgotoItaly.(V)Weren'itfortheexpense,lwouldgotoItaly.(x)含蓄條件從句（省略if,用其他詞代替）常用詞：介詞：with,without,butfor(要不是，如果沒有)；連詞：or,but;畐U詞：otherwise.eg.:Withoutair,therewouldbenolivingthings. Butforyourhelp,Icouldn'havefinisheditinadvanee. Iwasillthat,lwouldhadtakenpartinthesportsmee

4、ting.=lfIhadn'beenillthatday,lwouldhad.2.wish（賓語從句）/ifonly（要是就好了）從句謂語形式例句與現(xiàn)在事實相反did/were Iwishitwerespringalltheyearround. Ifonly1wereabird!與過去事實相反haddone Jackdrovefastandwasinanaccident.Hesaid,"1wishIhaddrivenmorecarefully!”. Ifonly1hadtakenhisadvice.與將來事實相反would/could/mightdoIwishyoucould

5、gowithustomorrow.3.wouldrather+從句（表示寧愿某人在現(xiàn)在或?qū)硪瞿呈禄蜻^去做過某事）從句謂語形式例句與現(xiàn)在或?qū)硎聦嵪喾磀id/wereIwouldratheryoucametomorrow.與過去事實相反haddoneI'ratheryouhadn'beenpresent.4.asif/asthough,evenif/though+從句從句謂語形式例句與現(xiàn)在事實相反did/wereHelookedasifhewereanartist.與過去事實相反haddoneHetalkedabouttheGreatWallasifhehadbeenther

6、ebefore.與將來事實相反would/could/mightdoHeopenedhismouthasifhewouldsaysomething.注意：1.在asif/asthough句中，如果有可能成為事實，用陳述語氣。eg.:Helooksasifheisgoingtobeill.though或asif引導(dǎo)的狀語從句，從句主語和主句主語相同時，從句中可省略主語和部分謂語。eg.:Thegirllefttheroomhurriedlyasif（shewas）angry.5在表示“堅持、要求、命令、建議”之類的動詞后的賓語從句中，用“（should）+動詞原形”Verb.、亠注意一個“堅持”

7、insist1.eg:Sheproposedthatthebook（should）bebanned.她提議查禁這本書。2.insist作“立言；強(qiáng)調(diào)”時，不能用虛擬語氣；作“堅持（認(rèn)為）；堅持（應(yīng)該）”時用虛擬語氣。 Mikeinsistedthathehadneverstolenanything.邁克強(qiáng)調(diào)他沒有偷任何東西。 Heinsistedthathe（should）come.他執(zhí)意要她來。3.suggest表示暗示，表明時，用陳述語氣；表示“建議”時，用虛擬語氣。 Herexpressionsuggested（表明）thatshetoldalie.兩個“命令”ordercommand三

8、個“建議”suggestadvicepropose四個“要求”askdemandrequestrequire6.虛擬語氣用于主語從句Itis(was)+adj.(或過去分詞)+that+sb/sth(should)do常用的形容詞natural，necessaryimportant，possible,strange例句Itisnecessarythathe(should)besentthereatonce.過去分詞suggested,ordered，demanded,required，requested，proposed,advised,decided例句Ithasbeendecidedtha

9、tthemeeting(should)beputoff.Itis(was)+名詞+that+sb/sth(should)do常用的名詞advice,decision，desire,demand，idea，order，pity，proposal,recommendation(推薦；建議)，suggestion,surprise,wish,wonder例句Itwasapitythatyoushouldbesocareless.7虛擬語氣用于表語從句、同位語從句用（should）+動詞原形常用名詞Idea,proposal,suggestion,order,plan,decision,advice,

10、desire表語從句Ourplanisthatwe(should)haveasportsmeetnextweek.同位語從句Theprofessorgaveordersthatthetest(should)befinishedbefore5:30.8虛擬語氣用于定語從句這種從句常用在Itis（high）time（that）.句型中，定語從句的謂語動詞用過去式或should+動詞原形（should不能省略，be用were來表示），意為“（現(xiàn)在）、亠»該。謂語動詞用過去式Itishightimeweweregoing.我們現(xiàn)在就走。should(不能省)+doItis(high)time

11、wushouldleave.是我們離開的時候了。【好題珍藏】1.Gracedoesn'twanttomovetoNewYorkbecauseshethinksifshethere,shewouldn'beabletoseeherparentsveryoften.(PanoM6P16:15)A.liveslivelivedtolive【解析】主句說明了客觀事實，if從句是對將來事實的假設(shè)。見“(條件狀語從句)一一與將來事實相反”?！敬鸢浮緿present,hewouldhaveofferedanypossibleassistaneetothepeoplethere.(PanoM6

12、P16:16)beenbe【解析】見“(條件狀語從句)一一與過去事實相反”?！敬鸢浮緽3. nomoderntelecommunieations,wewouldhavetowaitforweekstogetnewsfromaroundtheworld.(PanoM6P16:17)theretherebeentherearetherehavebeen【解析】見“(條件狀語從句)一一條件從句中省略if采用倒裝語序的情況”。補(bǔ)充完整是：Iftherewerenomoderntelecommunieations,.【答案】A4. Wewouldratherourdaughterathomewithus

13、,butitisherchoice,andsheisnotachildanyIonger.(PanoM6P16:18)A.wouldstaystayed【解析】見“rather+從句與現(xiàn)在或?qū)硎聦嵪喾础薄！敬鸢浮緾5. IfI(work)hardatschool,Iwouldbeanengineer,too.(M6P33:【解析】見“(條件狀語從句)錯綜時間條件句”?！敬鸢浮縣adworkedarethechildrenThedinner'goingtobecompletely.-1wishtheyalwayslate.（PanoM6P16:20）''tbeen

14、9;tbe'havebeen【解析】見“（賓語從句）一一與現(xiàn)在事實相反”?！敬鸢浮緼theInternet,life（be）quitedifferentnowadays.【解析】見“（條件狀語從句）一一含蓄條件從句（省略if,用其他詞代替）”?！敬鸢浮縲ouldbeyourhelp,wewouldnot（make）suchrapidprgress.【解析】見“（條件狀語從句）一一含蓄條件從句（省略if，用其他詞代替）”?！敬鸢浮縣avemadeonlyI（arrive）intime!（PanoM6P31:【解析】見“only（要是就好了）一一與過去事實相反”?！敬鸢浮縣adarrive

15、dwasn'tIwould（trap）inthefire,too.【解析】見“（條件狀語從句）一一含蓄條件從句（省略if,用其他詞代替）”?！敬鸢浮縣avebeentrappedyousomuch!Butforyourtextmessage,IhomewithoutmyIDcardthismorning.（PanoM6P33:14）haveleftleaveleft【解析】見“（條件狀語從句）一一含蓄條件從句（省略if,用其他詞代替）”?！敬鸢浮緼priceshavebeenrisingallthetime,especiallythatofitishightimethegovernmentactiontosolveit.（PanoM6P33:15）A.takestakentake【解析】見“8.虛擬語氣用于定語從句”?！敬鸢浮緾makethemosto