AP心理學(xué)講義PersonalityPPT學(xué)習(xí)教案

1、會(huì)計(jì)學(xué)1AP心理學(xué)講義心理學(xué)講義Personality第1頁(yè)/共36頁(yè)第2頁(yè)/共36頁(yè)第3頁(yè)/共36頁(yè)第4頁(yè)/共36頁(yè)第5頁(yè)/共36頁(yè)第6頁(yè)/共36頁(yè)the superego and the id were antagonist parts, regulated by the ego.IdSuperegoEgoConscious mindUnconscious mind第7頁(yè)/共36頁(yè)第8頁(yè)/共36頁(yè)第9頁(yè)/共36頁(yè)第10頁(yè)/共36頁(yè)第11頁(yè)/共36頁(yè)Freuds Psychosexual StagesStage FocusOral Pleasure centers on the mouth-

2、(0-18 months) sucking, biting, chewingAnal Pleasure focuses on bowel and bladder (18-36 months) elimination; coping with demands for controlPhallic Pleasure zone is the genitals; coping with (3-6 years) incestuous sexual feelingsLatency Dormant sexual feelings(6 to puberty)Genital Maturation of sexu

3、al interests(puberty on)第12頁(yè)/共36頁(yè)第13頁(yè)/共36頁(yè)第14頁(yè)/共36頁(yè)第15頁(yè)/共36頁(yè)第16頁(yè)/共36頁(yè)第17頁(yè)/共36頁(yè)第18頁(yè)/共36頁(yè)第19頁(yè)/共36頁(yè)第20頁(yè)/共36頁(yè)第21頁(yè)/共36頁(yè)第22頁(yè)/共36頁(yè)第23頁(yè)/共36頁(yè)第24頁(yè)/共36頁(yè)第25頁(yè)/共36頁(yè)第26頁(yè)/共36頁(yè)第27頁(yè)/共36頁(yè)Uncontrollablebad eventsPerceivedlack of controlGeneralizedhelpless behavior第28頁(yè)/共36頁(yè)第29頁(yè)/共36頁(yè)第30頁(yè)/共36頁(yè)The “Big Five” Personality Fa

4、ctorsTrait Dimension DescriptionEmotional StabilityCalm versus anxiousSecure versus insecureSelf-satisfied versus self-pityingExtraversionSociable versus retiring Fun-loving versus sober Affectionate versus reservedOpennessImaginative versus practicalPreference for variety versus preference for rout

5、ineIndependent versus conformingExtraversionSoft-hearted versus ruthlessTrusting versus suspiciousHelpful versus uncooperativeConscientiousnessOrganized versus disorganizedCareful versus carelessDisciplined versus impulsive第31頁(yè)/共36頁(yè)nused to assess selected personality traits第32頁(yè)/共36頁(yè)UNSTABLESTABLEcholericmelancholicphlegmatic sanguineINTROVERTEDEXTRAVERTEDMoodyAnxiousRigidSoberPessimisticReservedUnsociableQuietSociableOutgoingTalkativeResponsiveEasygoingLivelyCarefreeLeadershipPassiveCarefulThoughtfulPeacefulControlledReliableEven-tempere