2020年考研英語(yǔ)：作文關(guān)鍵詞匯解析(一)

1、2020 考研英語(yǔ)：作文關(guān)鍵詞匯解析 (1)考研英語(yǔ)有許多題目組成，方便大家及時(shí)了解，下面為你精心準(zhǔn)備了“ 2020 考研英語(yǔ)：作文關(guān)鍵詞匯解析 (1) ” ，持續(xù)關(guān)注本站將可以持續(xù)獲取的考試資訊!2020 考研英語(yǔ)： 作文關(guān)鍵詞匯解析 (1) 一、 人類對(duì)機(jī)器的過(guò)度依賴1) Directions:Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should2) describe the drawing briefly,3) interpret its intended mea

2、ning, and4) give your comments.You should write neatly on the ANSWESRHEET.(20 points) 關(guān)鍵詞Develop many devices 設(shè)計(jì)了許多機(jī)器設(shè)備Advantages and disadvantages 優(yōu)勢(shì)和劣勢(shì)Traffic jam 交通擁堵Depend on 依賴圖畫描述關(guān)鍵句：Here is a picture, interesting but with deep implication.Human s vision of the future used to be inspired by ou

3、r belief in science and devices. for example, we believe the vehiclescan carry us everywhere. But now, the reality awakens us that we are stuck by the traffic jam. What the picture conveys subtly should be given deep consideration.2020 考研英語(yǔ)：作文加分句式解析 經(jīng)過(guò)對(duì)各類考研作文的分析和挖掘，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)，在200 詞以下的短作文中，三段設(shè)置是一個(gè)比較合理的格局。

4、特別是提綱三點(diǎn)出現(xiàn)的內(nèi)容和規(guī)律，我們可以發(fā)現(xiàn)一共出現(xiàn)過(guò)十種常見(jiàn)的段落。這些功能段落過(guò)組合，可以形成多種多樣的考法。由于考研寫作相對(duì)來(lái)說(shuō)比較模式化，因此段落的出現(xiàn)也很有規(guī)律?？梢钥闯鲆韵碌那闆r：第一段：話題引出段/ 圖畫圖表描述段第二段：觀點(diǎn)列舉段/ 利弊分析段/ 舉例論證段/ 原因列舉段 / 意義闡釋段第三段： 歸納結(jié)論段/ 未來(lái)趨勢(shì)段/ 建議措施段任何一次考試，只要在以上段落中進(jìn)行三段組合，就可以進(jìn)行一種命題。把握住了這種規(guī)律，考生就可以解剖大作文。把任何大作文看作三個(gè)部分的組合，如果有了各部分組合的固定精彩語(yǔ)言，就可以以不變應(yīng)萬(wàn)變。以下列舉出十大功能段落的精彩句型，供大家背誦使用。1）話題

5、引出段Nowadays, there is a growing concern over the issueofPeople in growing numbers are directing theirattentionto becomeincreasingly serious.With the development ofthe problem ofhasWhenit comesto ,peoples notions mayvary fromoneto another.Recently, a heated discussion has sprung up as toTraditional v

6、irtue/value has it that ,yetpeopleare currently.2) 圖畫圖表描述段As is vividly shown in the picture,It is clearly depicted in the picture thatThis picture depicts a thought-provoking scene ofAccording to the figures given in the chartThe chart above provides a series of essentialfigures, illustrating the c

7、hanges taking place in a time span ofyears.3) 觀點(diǎn)對(duì)比段Opposite voices are now rising in the debate. Somepeople firmly believe that On the contrary, quite a few peopleargue that The controversial issue has aroused opposite opinions.One focuses on theother opinion revolvesaround4) 利弊列舉段Every coin has two

8、 sides, and this issue is noexception.Above all, In addition More importantly However, the negativeinfluence it renders should not be neglected. notonly but alsoIs this phenomenona blessing or a curse.? Thefollowing list of advantages and disadvantages can explain everything.5) 舉例論證段For instanceTake

9、 for an exampleA case in point is The following illustrations can serve as strongevidence of the phenomenon.6) 原因列舉段Why should this phenomenon take place? There aregenerally three factors accounting for it.Having taken everything into consideration, we may attributethe sharp change to three aspects.

10、7) 意義闡釋段The purpose of the picture is to show us that dueattention has to be paid to The fact/phenomenon that indicates that Having scrutinized the details of the picture, we candiscuss the implications subtly conveyed from it.8) 歸納結(jié)論段In conclusion,In my opinion,As far as I am concerned, Taking into

11、 account all the analyses above, we mayconfidently come to the conclusion that 9)? 趨勢(shì)段There is no denying that willcontinueincreasing/decreasingin the better/worsedirection.Undoubtedly, the tendency reflected from the chartwill undergo a continuous increase/decrease in the near future.2020 考研英語(yǔ)：五大應(yīng)用

12、文的解析 Topic 1 : 申請(qǐng)信 命題規(guī)律：考研英語(yǔ)一、英語(yǔ)二都未曾考察申請(qǐng)信相對(duì)來(lái)說(shuō)并不難寫。只要在信中寫上申請(qǐng)的理由，以及自身的條件就可以 了。預(yù)熱題目：Directions ：Write a letter to the London Olympic Committee to state your application to be a volunteer, describe your qualifications, and express the appreciation of an interview.【中文譯文】致相關(guān)人士， 我寫這封信是為了申請(qǐng)倫敦奧運(yùn)會(huì)的志愿者這一職務(wù)。 首先

13、簡(jiǎn)單的自我介紹一下，我叫李明，是北京大學(xué)英語(yǔ) 專業(yè)的學(xué)生。在我讀大學(xué)期間，我良好地掌握了英語(yǔ)和其他幾門 外語(yǔ)， 這就保證了我可以和外國(guó)友人流利而又順暢地溝通。 其次，參加了幾次國(guó)際性的運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)之后，我累積了大量的實(shí)際經(jīng)驗(yàn)。最后，我的溝通技能和團(tuán)隊(duì)精神 也使我非常適合這個(gè)崗位。我真誠(chéng)地希望你可以考慮我的申請(qǐng)并且在您方便的時(shí)候給我一個(gè)面試的機(jī)會(huì)。 你真誠(chéng)的，李明Topic2 : 詢問(wèn)信命題規(guī)律：考研英語(yǔ)一、英語(yǔ)二都未曾考察詢問(wèn)信，相對(duì)而言是一種比較特殊的書信。尤其是作文的第二段，需要 不停地發(fā)問(wèn) 來(lái) 詢問(wèn)相關(guān)的信息。 考生應(yīng)該熟練地運(yùn)用特殊疑問(wèn)句的句型，順利流暢地完成這種類型的作文。常用的一些 疑問(wèn)

14、句式包括：I am most interested in whether我很有興趣想知道是否.I would like to be informed whether I can . 我想知道 是否我可以whatdo I need to ？做我需要？I wonder if there be ？我想知道是否有預(yù)熱題目：Directions:You are planning to have a holiday in Southern China during the summer vacation. Write a letter to the sales department of travel a

15、gency to inquire relevant information.Topic3: 投訴信命題規(guī)律： 2012 年英語(yǔ)二考察一次（ 請(qǐng)參見(jiàn)官方得分范文）寫作策略： 投訴信僅在2012 年的考研英語(yǔ)（ 二 ） 考察過(guò)一次，近幾年的命題頻率不高。也正因如此，考生應(yīng)該重點(diǎn)準(zhǔn)備，尤其是英語(yǔ) （一） 因?yàn)閺臎](méi)有考察過(guò)，反而更加應(yīng)該關(guān)注和重視。投訴信主要在于投訴對(duì)某物的不滿，或者對(duì)某個(gè)過(guò)程的不滿，描述細(xì)節(jié)。難點(diǎn)在于，考生考前可以準(zhǔn)備投訴信這種類型的題目，但是如果果真考察投訴信，投訴的內(nèi)容發(fā)生變化，考生又應(yīng)該現(xiàn)場(chǎng)發(fā)揮寫作。作文題目：Directions:Suppose you met a rude

16、salesperson in a supermarket.Write to the salesmanager of the supermarket to show your complaints.Topic4: 祝賀信命題規(guī)律： 2011 年英語(yǔ)二考察一次（ 請(qǐng)參見(jiàn)官方得分范文）寫作策略：祝賀信僅在2011 年英語(yǔ) （ 二） 中考察，英語(yǔ)（ 一）未考察。祝賀信的內(nèi)容相對(duì)來(lái)說(shuō)較為空洞，反倒不好發(fā)揮。在祝賀信書寫的過(guò)程中，要寫明祝賀對(duì)方的理由，并對(duì)對(duì)方的未來(lái)提出期許。祝賀信的固定句式相對(duì)較多，因而準(zhǔn)備此類型的作文難度不大 !作文題目：Directions:suppose you are Li Mi

17、ng and your friend Li Hua just wonthe first-class scienceaward because of the work in the field of applied chemistry. Write a letter of congratulation to her.Topic5: 感謝信命題規(guī)律： 2010 年英語(yǔ)二考察一次（ 請(qǐng)參見(jiàn)官方得分范文）寫作策略：感謝信僅在2010 年英語(yǔ) （ 二） 考察一次，之后的就沒(méi)有考察。由于近幾年出現(xiàn)頻率過(guò)低，因而我們可以重點(diǎn)?這種考試題目，尤其是考研英語(yǔ)（一） 需要重點(diǎn)掌握。感謝信主要在作文的第二段熟悉感謝的理由，內(nèi)容視具體作文題而定