成人英語(yǔ)培訓(xùn)時(shí)態(tài)--一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

1、天津昌昊實(shí)業(yè)有限公司ApleasantclimateWheredoyoucomefrom? IcomefromGreece. Whatstheclimatelikeinyourcountry? Itsverypleasant. Whatstheweatherlikeinspring? ItsoftenwindyinMarch. ItsalwayswarminAprilandMay,butitrainssometimes. Whatsitlikeinsummer? ItsalwayshotinJune,JulyandAugust.Thesunshineseveryday. Isitcoldorw

2、arminautumn? ItsalwayswarminSeptemberandOctober.ItsoftencoldinNovember anditrainssometimes. Isitverycoldinwinter? ItsoftencoldinDecember,JanuaryandFebruary. Itsnowssometimes.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在經(jīng)常反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作、存表示現(xiàn)在經(jīng)常反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作、存在的狀態(tài)或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作的時(shí)態(tài)。在的狀態(tài)或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作的時(shí)態(tài)。1.1.表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)：e.g. e.g. Hes twelve.Hes twelve. Shes

3、 at work Shes at work. .2.2.表經(jīng)?；蛄?xí)慣性的動(dòng)作表經(jīng)?；蛄?xí)慣性的動(dòng)作：e.g. e.g. I get up at 6:30 every dayI get up at 6:30 every day. . He reads English every morningHe reads English every morning. .常用的狀語(yǔ)：常用的狀語(yǔ)：often,sometimes,usually,everyday等。等。3.3.表主語(yǔ)具備的性格和能力等表主語(yǔ)具備的性格和能力等：e.g. e.g. She likes noodles.She likes noodles

4、. They speak French They speak French. .4.表示不受時(shí)間限制的普遍真理和自然規(guī)律表示不受時(shí)間限制的普遍真理和自然規(guī)律：e.g.e.g. Two and four is six. Two and four is six. The moon goes around the earth. The moon goes around the earth.Heplaysbasketballinthegymeverymorning.（每天早（每天早晨）晨）動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞時(shí)間時(shí)間一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)常見(jiàn)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)常見(jiàn)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) 頻度副詞 always,usually,of

5、ten,sometimes等。 表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生的頻率的時(shí)間短語(yǔ)。 everyweek(day,year,month), everyfourdays,once aweek,threetimesamonth,onSundays,onweekendsamisare當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是I的時(shí)候的時(shí)候當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)的時(shí)候，比如當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)的時(shí)候，比如he,she,it,Yaoming等等當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第二人稱（當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第二人稱（you）以及復(fù)數(shù)的時(shí)候）以及復(fù)數(shù)的時(shí)候非第三人稱單數(shù)做主語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞用原型非第三人稱單數(shù)做主語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞用原型第三人稱單數(shù)做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，動(dòng)詞發(fā)生變化如下表：第三人稱單數(shù)做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，動(dòng)詞發(fā)生變

6、化如下表：變化規(guī)則變化規(guī)則動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形第三人稱單數(shù)第三人稱單數(shù)一般動(dòng)詞在詞尾+shelpeathelpseats以s,x,ch,sh或o結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞+esdowashdoeswashes以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞去y變i再加esstudyflystudiesfliesbe行行為為動(dòng)動(dòng)詞詞一、人稱代詞一、人稱代詞he, she, ithe, she, it是第三人稱單是第三人稱單數(shù)。數(shù)。HelikeswatchingTV.他喜歡看電視。Shehaslunchattwelve.她十二點(diǎn)吃午餐。Itlookslikeacat.它看起來(lái)像只貓。什么是第三人稱單數(shù)？什么是第三人稱單數(shù)？二、單個(gè)人名、地名

7、或稱呼作主二、單個(gè)人名、地名或稱呼作主語(yǔ)；是第三人稱單數(shù)。語(yǔ)；是第三人稱單數(shù)。HanMeilookslikehermother.韓梅看起來(lái)像她的母親BeijingisinChina.北京在中國(guó)。UncleWangoftenmakescakes.王叔叔經(jīng)常做蛋糕。三、單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或三、單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或this / that / this / that / the+the+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞 作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，是第三作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，是第三人稱單數(shù)。人稱單數(shù)。Apandaisashyanimal.熊貓是害羞的動(dòng)物。Thisbookisyellow.這本書是黃色的。Thatcarisred.那輛小汽車是紅色的。

8、Thecatisblack.這只貓是黑色的。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成：肯定句：肯定句：主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)is/am/are其它成分其它成分.Heisanofficeworker.主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)(除第三人稱單數(shù)除第三人稱單數(shù))動(dòng)詞原形其它成分動(dòng)詞原形其它成分.Igetupatsixeveryday.主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)(第三人稱單數(shù)第三人稱單數(shù))動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞s/es其它成分其它成分.Myfatherusuallygoestoworkbybus.我我(I)用用am,你你(you)用用are,Is連著他連著他(he)她她(she)它它(it),遇到復(fù)數(shù)都用遇到復(fù)數(shù)都用are.含系動(dòng)詞的句子含系動(dòng)詞的句子含實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的句子含

9、實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的句子否定句：否定句：主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)am/is/arenot其它成分其它成分.e.g.Theyarenotinthelibrary.主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)(不是第三人稱單數(shù)不是第三人稱單數(shù))dont動(dòng)詞原形其動(dòng)詞原形其它成分它成分.e.g.Idontlikeswimming.主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)(是第三人稱單數(shù)是第三人稱單數(shù))doesnt動(dòng)詞原形其它動(dòng)詞原形其它成分成分.e.g.Theoldmandoesntlikeplayingcards.含系動(dòng)詞的句子含系動(dòng)詞的句子含實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的句子含實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的句子一般疑問(wèn)句：一般疑問(wèn)句：Am/Is/Are+主語(yǔ)其它成分主語(yǔ)其它成分?e.g.Isitatalltree?Do+主語(yǔ)主

10、語(yǔ)(不是第三人稱單數(shù)不是第三人稱單數(shù))動(dòng)詞原形其它成分動(dòng)詞原形其它成分?e.g.DotheGreensoftengoswimminginsummer?Does+主語(yǔ)（是第三人稱單數(shù)）動(dòng)詞原形其它成分主語(yǔ)（是第三人稱單數(shù)）動(dòng)詞原形其它成分?e.g.Doestheearthgoaroundthesun?一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)：結(jié)構(gòu)：肯定句：肯定句： 主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+ 動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形/動(dòng)詞三單動(dòng)詞三單一般疑問(wèn)句：一般疑問(wèn)句：Do / Does + 主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ) + 動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形否定句：否定句：主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+ dont / doesnt +動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形肯肯/否回答：否回答： Yes, 主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ) do /

11、 does. No, 主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ) dont / doesnt.特殊疑問(wèn)句：特殊疑問(wèn)句：特殊疑問(wèn)詞特殊疑問(wèn)詞+ do/does + 主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ) + 動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形否定句否定句:一般疑問(wèn)句一般疑問(wèn)句:肯定回答肯定回答:否定回答否定回答:Igetupat6:35inthemorning.Idonot(dont)getupat6:35inthemorning.Doyougetupat6:35inthemorning?Yes,Ido.No,Idont.對(duì)于實(shí)意動(dòng)詞，疑問(wèn)句要求：當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是他對(duì)于實(shí)意動(dòng)詞，疑問(wèn)句要求：當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是他(he)，她，她(she)，它，它(it)時(shí)，句子前面加時(shí)，句子前面加DOES，并把

12、動(dòng)詞恢復(fù)原形；當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是其他人，并把動(dòng)詞恢復(fù)原形；當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是其他人稱時(shí)，句前加稱時(shí)，句前加DO，第一人，第一人(I/we)稱換第二人稱稱換第二人稱(you)。Theyplayfootballintheplayground.否定句否定句:一般疑問(wèn)句一般疑問(wèn)句:肯定回答肯定回答:否定回答否定回答:Theydonot(dont)playfootballintheplayground.No,theydont.Yes,theydo.Dotheyplayfootballintheplayground?寫出下列動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式sing,swim,paint,cook,run,write,dive,jump

13、,draw,read,ride,play,feed,walk,pick,climb,throw,leave,chase,talk,put,dig,shake,eat,do,wash,watch,read,sail,collectgossssssssssssssssssesesessssssssdriesfliesdryflyesss1 I _ (want) a cup of water.1 I _ (want) a cup of water.2 You _ (help) me English every day.2 You _ (help) me English every day.3 Dic

14、k _(study) very3 Dick _(study) very well.well.4 Children always_ (like) candy.4 Children always_ (like) candy.5 She _ (come) from Shanghai.5 She _ (come) from Shanghai.6 My father _ (go) fishing every 6 My father _ (go) fishing every Sunday.Sunday.wanthelpcomesstudieslikegoesdontwantdonthelpdontlike

15、doesntstudydoesntcomedoesntgo非三單，用非三單，用dont來(lái)否定，即來(lái)否定，即dont+V原型；三單，用原型；三單，用doesnt來(lái)否定，且動(dòng)詞還原成原型，即來(lái)否定，且動(dòng)詞還原成原型，即doesnt+V原型原型Ex1.將下列各句從肯定式改為否定式將下列各句從肯定式改為否定式1. I talk to Peter because I like him.2. Kate comes from America. Kate works with Peter3. I am Chinese, and I am a student.4. They know each other.Id

16、ont talktoPeterbecauseIdontlikehim.KatedoesntcomefromAmerica.KatedoesntworkwithPeter.IamnotChinese,andIamnotastudentThey dont know each other.getsgoeslivesdraws1. I speak English.2.We like Math.3.They go swimming on Sundays.4.He gets up very early.將下列句子改成否定句，一般疑問(wèn)句并回答：將下列句子改成否定句，一般疑問(wèn)句并回答：I dont speak

17、 English.Do you speak English? Yes, I do/ No ,I dont.We don t like Moths.Do you like moths? Yes, we do/ No, we dont.They dont go swimming on Sundays.Do they go swimming on Sundays? Yes ,they do. / No , they dont.He doesnt get up very early.Does he get up very early? Yes, he does. / No, he doesnt.Let

18、s correct:1. I goes to school at six every day.2. He dont like playing football.3. They likes playing games.4. Daming watchs TV in the evening.5. Does he usually has a party?6. What do they on Sunday?7. Tony goes always to school at eight oclock.8. What they eat in the party?9. Lily haves lunch at s

19、chool.10. What do his parents usually gives him ? godoesntlikewatcheshavedohasgive1. I want to buy a big green bag . (變特殊疑問(wèn)句變特殊疑問(wèn)句) _ _ you want to buy？ 2. Mary does not have any books . (變肯定句變肯定句) Mary _ _ books .3. She likes the black bag. (變?yōu)榉穸ň渥優(yōu)榉穸ň?She doesnt like the black bag. What dohas some

20、4. I buy the pants for only 50 Yuan. (用用she改寫句子改寫句子) _ _ the pants for only 50 Yuan. She buys5. He often has hamburgers and apples for dinner . (變?yōu)榉穸ň渥優(yōu)榉穸ň? He doesnt often have hamburgers and apples for dinner. 肯定式否定式疑問(wèn)式肯定否定回答Iamateacher.Iamnotateacher.AmIateacher?Yes,Iam.No,Iamnot.He/sheisateacher

21、.He/sheisnotateacher.Ishe/sheateacher?Yes,he/sheis.No,he/sheisntItisacat.Itisnotacat.Isitacat?Yes,itis.No,itisnt.We/You/Theyareteachers.We/You/Theyarenotteachers.Arewe/you/theyteachers?Yes,we/you/theyare.No,we/you/theyarent.動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞be一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成否定句否定句:一般疑問(wèn)句一般疑問(wèn)句:肯定回答肯定回答:否定回答否定回答:Igetupat6:35inthemorning.Idonot(dont)getupat6:35inthemorning.Doyougetupat6:35inthemorning?Yes,Ido.No,Idont.對(duì)于實(shí)意動(dòng)詞，疑問(wèn)句要求：當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是他對(duì)于實(shí)意動(dòng)詞，疑問(wèn)句要求：當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是他(he)，她，她(she)，它，它(it)時(shí)，句子前面加時(shí)，句子前面加DOES，并把動(dòng)詞恢復(fù)原形；當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是其他人，并把動(dòng)詞恢復(fù)原形；當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是其他人稱時(shí)，句前加稱時(shí)，句前加DO，第一人，第一人(I/we