屆高考英語課時(shí)考點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)題目(5)

1、.課時(shí)作業(yè)(四十一)選修7Unit21HumanBiology第1課時(shí).單項(xiàng)填空1Thecompanyhasspentalotofmoneyequippingtheprimaryschool_computers.AforBinCwithDto2AtfirstAlicewasstronglyopposedto_theplan，butintheendwemanagedtochangehermind.AabandoningBabandonCbeabandoningDhaveabandoned3Imsureshellpasstheexam;Ivegotgreat_inher.AmercyBfaithC

2、interestDeffect4IfBlack_morecreative，thecompanywouldsendhimtoWashingtontoworkonthenewadvertisingcampaignnextmonth.AwasBisCwereDhasbeen5_Icanseewhatyoumean，eventhoughIdontshareyourpointofview.AInvainBInthatcaseCInthemeanwhileDInaway6(2011·濰坊高三質(zhì)檢)AnairFrancejetisreported_intheAtlanticOceanwith228

3、peopleaboard，theairlinesworstdisasterinits75­yearhistory.AtohavecrashedBtohavebeencrashedChavingcrashedDhavingbeencrashed7Mycousinwouldliketorisk_theweight­losspillsratherthan_inagym.Really？Shemustbemad.Atotake；workoutBtotake；workingoutCtaking；workingoutDtaking；workout8Congratulations!Than

4、kyou.Butforyourhelp，we_intheexperiment.AwillneversucceedBwouldhavesucceededCcouldnthavesucceededDmustnthavesucceeded9Heisanindependentperson.Healways_anyofferofhelp.AdeclinesBdeniesCrejectsDrefuses10Lookingfromthishill，youmaythinkthe_hillishigher.AcontraryBoppositeCobjectiveDopposing11Earlyeditionso

5、fShakespearesplaysaremuch_afterbycollectors.ArunBsoughtCchargedDseized12(2011·福州五校聯(lián)考)Theyabsolutelywillnot_youtophotographanyoftheartworkinthemuseum.AtolerateBstandCpermitDensure13Shoulditraintomorrow，wewouldhaveto_thevisittotheYangpuBridge.AsuggestBpostponeCopposeDviolate14Wemust_people_visiti

6、ngthissceneryspottoofrequently.Aprohibit；fromBwipe；fromCbenefit；fromDtake；off15Onhisreturningfromworkhefoundhishouse_.ArobbingBrobbedCstealingDstolen.閱讀理解(2011·南京第一次模擬)Whenshewasagirlofsixteenandbeforeshebegantoworkinthestore，Alicehaddatedayoungman.Theyoungman，namedNedCurrie，wasolderthanAlice.H

7、ewasemployedonthelocalnewspaperandforalongtimehewenttoseeAlicealmosteveryevening.Togetherthetwowalkedunderthetreesthroughthestreetsofthetownandtalkedofwhattheywoulddowiththeirlives.AlicewasthenaveryprettygirlandonenightNedtookherintohisarmsandkissedher.Hebecameexcitedandsaidthingshedidnotintendtosay

8、andAlice，betrayedbyherdesiretohavesomethingbeautifulcomeintohernarrowlife，alsogrewexcited.Shealsotalked.Theoutercrust(外殼)ofherlife，allofhernaturalshynessandreserve，wastornawayandshegaveherselfovertotheemotionsoflove.When，lateinthefall，NedwentawaytoClevelandtotrytogetaplaceonacitynewspaperandriseinth

9、eworld，andshewantedtogowithhim.With_a_trembling_voiceshetoldhimwhatwasinhermind.“Iwillworkandyoucanwork，”shesaid.“Idontwanttotieyoutoaneedlessexpensethatwillstopyoumakingprogress.Dontmarrymenow.Wellgetalongwithoutthatandwecanbetogether.Eventhoughweliveinthesamehouse，noonewillsayanything.Inthecitywel

10、lbeunknownandpeoplewillpaynoattentiontous.”Nedwaspuzzledbyhissweetheartsdeterminationandwasalsodeeplytouched.Hehadwantedagirlfriendjusttorelievetheboredomofhislifebutchangedhismind.Henowwantedtoprotectherandcareforher.“Youdontknowwhatyouretalkingabout，”hesaidsharply.“Illletyoudonosuchthing.AssoonasI

11、getagoodjob，Illcomeback.Forthepresentyoullhavetostayhere.Itstheonlythingwecando.”O(jiān)ntheeveningbeforeheleftWinesburg，NedwenttocallonAlice.Theywalkedaboutthroughthestreetsforanhourandthenwentforadriveinthecountry.Themooncameupandtheyfoundthemselvesunabletotalk.Theystoppedataplacewherealongmeadowrandown

12、tothebankofWineCreekandthereinthedimlighthekissedherandpromisedhewouldloveherforever.Whentheyreturnedtotown，itdidnotseemtothemthatanythinginthefuturecouldblotout(拭去)thewonderandbeautyofthatevening.“Nowwewillhavetosticktoeachother；whateverhappens，wewillhavetodothat，”Nedsaidasheleftthegirlatherfathers

13、door.HedidnotsucceedingettingaplaceonaClevelandnewspaperandwentwesttoChicago.ForatimehewaslonelyandwrotetoAlicealmosteveryday.Thenhewascaughtupbythelifeofthecity；hebegantomakefriendsandfoundnewinterestsinlife.InChicagoheboardedatahousewheretherewereseveralwomen.Oneofthemattractedhisattentionandhefor

14、gotAliceinWinesburg.Attheendofayearhehadstoppedwritingletters，andonlyonceinalongtime，whenhewaslonelyorwhenhewentintooneofthecityparksandsawthemoonshiningonthegrassasithadshonethatnightonthemeadowbyWineCreek，didhethinkofher.1Thegeneraltoneofthistextis_.AangryBoptimisticCsupportiveDsad2Whatcanbeinferr

15、edfromtheunderlinedphrase“Withatremblingvoice”inParagraph2?AAlicewasexcited.BAlicewasregretful.CAlicewasconfident.DAlicewasuncertain.3NedwrotetoAlicealmosteverydaybecausehe_.AlovedherverymuchBhopedshewouldjoinhiminChicagoCdidnothaveanythingbettertodoDhadalotofinterestingthingstotellher4Whichofthefol

16、lowingwordscanBESTdescribeNed?AProtective.BChangeable.CGreedy.DFaithful.(2011·東城第一學(xué)期期末檢測)Mostofthe20thcenturyhasbeenadevelopmentontheIndustrialRevolutiontakentoanextreme：peoplenowownmoreproductsthaneverbefore；thereareenoughunclearweaponstodestroytheearthseveraltimesover；thereishardlyanyforestle

17、ftandpollutionhasgottothepointwherewebuywater.WithinafewyearsIpredictyouwillbeabletobuyair.(Thereoncewasatimewhenyoudidntneedtobuyfoodorsheltereither.)ImportantdevelopmentsinthelastcenturyarethebreakingdownoftheclassstructuresleftoverfromtheIndustrialRevolutionstage，bringingwithittheempowermentofthe

18、“commonman”：theworkingdayissetbylawtoonly8hoursaday；everyonehasthevote；themediahaslessobviousgovernmentcontrol；peoplehavelandedonthemoon，sentspacecraftstoMarsandsoon.Familieshavealsoshrunkdrastically(強(qiáng)烈地)；thenuclearfamilycameabout，andespeciallyinthelasthalfofthe20thcentury，one­parentfamiliesare

19、becomingmorecommon.Thisshrinkinginthesizeofthefamilyshowstheincreasedindependenceofpeopleonceuponatimepeoplehadtoliveinlargegroupstosurvive.Ashumanshave“becomethegods”，theyhaverealizedtheirindividualityandindependenceandtakentheircontroloftheworldtoanextreme.Inmanycountriesthelandisalmostcompletelyu

20、sedintheproductionoffoodandaslivingspaceandtheyliveinsmallcitieswhichareentirelyhumanconstructed，madefrommaterialswhicharealsoentirelyhumanconstructed(concretebricks)withhardlyanyremainsofnature.Weedsarepoisonedbecausetheyaremessy；evenparkshavetreesgrownintidylines；grassismowedtokeepitshortandsoon.I

21、thinkthemassivedrug“problem”troublingpeopleisaresultoftoomuchofthisinfluence，humansneedingtoescapethestarkworldtheyhavecreatedbyenteringfantasyworlds.Overthelast100years，the20thcenturyconsciousnesshasspreadthroughouttheworld；mostofAsiahasbeenthoroughly“Westernized”，andmostoftheThirdWorldisbeingoverr

22、unbyWesternwaysofdoingthingsandliving.5Whatstheauthormostconcernedabout?ATheinfluenceofpollution.BStrongeffectsofdevelopment.CChangedpositionsofhumansasgods.DTheprocessoftheIndustrialRevolution.6Whatistheauthorsattitudetowardsthechangesofthe20thcentury?AObjective.BTolerant.CVague.DNegative.7Whatdoes

23、theunderlinedword“stark”inParagraph3mean?AUnfair.BIllegal.CDull.DViolent.8Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?AMensindividualityisovercontrolled.BPeoplehavedamagednaturetoomuch.CMensindependenceispartiallylimited.DPeopleshowconcernfornuclearfamilies.課時(shí)作業(yè)(四十一).單項(xiàng)填空1解析：考查介詞。equip常用于equipsth.withsth.結(jié)構(gòu)。句意為

24、：這家公司花了許多錢給這所小學(xué)配備了電腦。答案：C2解析：考查opposed的用法。beopposedto中的to為介詞，故其后應(yīng)用動詞­ing形式。句意為：一開始，愛麗絲強(qiáng)烈反對放棄這個(gè)計(jì)劃，但最終我們設(shè)法讓她改變了主意。答案：A3解析：考查名詞辨析。havefaithin對有信心。分號前后的兩句話是并列關(guān)系。句意為：我確信她會通過這次考試，我對她有信心。mercy憐憫；interest興趣；effect效果。答案：B4解析：考查虛擬語氣。由主句中的would及nextmonth可知本句是一個(gè)非真實(shí)條件句，結(jié)合語境及選項(xiàng)可知條件狀語從句應(yīng)用與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣。答案：C5解析：

25、考查介詞短語。inaway在一定程度上。句意為：盡管我同你看法不一樣，但在一定程度上我能理解你的意思。invain徒然；inthatcase既然那樣；inthemeanwhile同時(shí)。答案：D6解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意為：一架法國噴氣式飛機(jī)據(jù)報(bào)道墜入大西洋，機(jī)上有228人，這次事故是該航空公司75年來最嚴(yán)重的。crash和anairFrancejet之間是主動關(guān)系且動作已經(jīng)完成，故選A項(xiàng)。答案：A7解析：句意為：我堂姐寧愿冒險(xiǎn)服用減肥藥也不愿在健身房里鍛煉身體。真的嗎？她一定瘋了。risk后接doing，由此排除A、B兩項(xiàng)；后一空處考查固定短語wouldliketodosth.rathert

26、handosth.。答案：D8解析：句意為：祝賀你們！謝謝你！要不是你的幫助，我們的實(shí)驗(yàn)不會成功的。根據(jù)“Butforyourhelp”可知，要用虛擬語氣，couldnthavesucceeded本不可能成功。答案：C9解析：由句中independent(獨(dú)立的，不依賴別人的)可知，空格處想表達(dá)“拒絕”的意思。decline委婉地拒絕，符合句意。deny否認(rèn)；refuse堅(jiān)決，果斷或坦率地拒絕；reject以否定，敵對的態(tài)度而當(dāng)面拒絕，均與句意不符，故選A項(xiàng)。答案：A10解析：考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)該是對面的山，所以答案為B。contrary相反的；objective客觀的；opposing對立的；對方的。答案：B11解析：考查動詞辨析。句意為：搜集家們大量搜尋莎士比亞戲劇的早期版本。seekafter尋找，搜尋，追求，探索。答案：B12解析：句意為：他們絕對不會允許你給博物館里的任何展品拍照。A、B兩項(xiàng)動詞都可作“容忍”解。ensure意為“保證”，其后不可接不定式。答案：C13解析：句意為：明天要是下雨的話，我們將推遲去楊浦大橋的參觀。postpone推遲，符合句意。suggest建議；oppose反對；violate違反。答案：B14解析：句意為：我們一定要禁止人們過于頻繁地參觀這個(gè)景點(diǎn)。prohibitfrom禁止/防止做某事