選修8-unit4-過去分詞-校級(jí)公開課電子教案

1、選修8-Unit4-過去分詞-校級(jí)公開課leaves which are fallen=_ leavesfallena player who is injured=an _ playerinjured a play which was written by Bernard Shaw=a play _ by Bernard Shawwrittena bridge which was built in 1937= a bridge _in 1937built a broken vase fallen leaves an injured player Last week we saw a play

2、written by Bernard Shaw.過去分詞可用來修飾過去分詞可用來修飾_(動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞/名名詞詞)，作，作_(表語表語/定語定語/賓補(bǔ)賓補(bǔ))，單個(gè)，單個(gè)單詞放所修飾詞單詞放所修飾詞_，分詞短語放在，分詞短語放在所修飾詞所修飾詞_。名詞名詞定語定語之前之前之后之后Find out the rules: The staff in the office are_.excited辦公室職員都辦公室職員都很興奮。很興奮。 The engineer is_.confused這個(gè)工程師感這個(gè)工程師感到很迷惑。到很迷惑。 The audience in the theater are_.shocke

3、d劇院的觀劇院的觀眾都感到眾都感到很震驚。很震驚。 1. The staff in the office are excited. 2. The engineer is confused. 3. The audience in the theater are shocked. 過去分詞放在過去分詞放在_(名詞名詞/系動(dòng)詞系動(dòng)詞)之后，作之后，作_(表語表語/定語定語/賓補(bǔ)賓補(bǔ)) ，表示主語的表示主語的_(動(dòng)作動(dòng)作/心理狀心理狀態(tài)態(tài))心理狀態(tài)心理狀態(tài)表語表語系動(dòng)詞系動(dòng)詞Find out the rules: We saw the store _by two men.robbed 我們目擊了這家商

4、店被兩個(gè)歹徒搶劫。我們目擊了這家商店被兩個(gè)歹徒搶劫。 The beautiful girl had her hair _last night.cut這個(gè)漂亮女孩昨這個(gè)漂亮女孩昨晚把頭發(fā)剪了。晚把頭發(fā)剪了。 The angry couple are trying to make themselves_.heard 這對(duì)憤怒的夫婦這對(duì)憤怒的夫婦在盡力使自己的在盡力使自己的觀點(diǎn)被對(duì)方聽進(jìn)觀點(diǎn)被對(duì)方聽進(jìn)去。去。 1. We saw the store robbed by two men. 2. The beautiful girl had her hair cut last night. 3. The

5、 angry couple are trying to make themselves heard.過去分詞緊跟在過去分詞緊跟在_(_(謂語謂語/ /賓語賓語) )之后作之后作_，用于補(bǔ)充完整，用于補(bǔ)充完整賓語的含義，過去分詞與賓語存賓語的含義，過去分詞與賓語存在在_(_(主動(dòng)主動(dòng)/ /被動(dòng)被動(dòng)) )關(guān)系。關(guān)系。Find out the rules: 賓語賓語賓語補(bǔ)足語賓語補(bǔ)足語被動(dòng)被動(dòng)Observe 1. Seen from space, the earth looks like a big blue ball. 2. Moved by the film, he started crying

6、. 3. Heated, water changes into steam. 4. Defeated again, he didnt lose heart. 5. The professor went into the courtyard, followed by his wife.When it isBecause he wasIf it is Although he wasand he wasadverbial 狀語狀語時(shí)間狀語時(shí)間狀語原因原因條件條件讓步讓步伴隨狀語伴隨狀語 (When it is) seen from space, the earth looks like a big

7、blue ball. (Because he was) moved by the film, he started crying. (If it is) heated, water changes into steam. (Although he was) defeated again, he didnt lose heart. The professor went into the courtyard, (and he was) followed by his wife.時(shí)間狀語時(shí)間狀語原因狀語原因狀語條件狀語條件狀語讓步狀語讓步狀語伴隨狀語伴隨狀語 1. Seen from space,

8、the earth looks like a big blue ball.當(dāng)當(dāng)被被從太空中看從太空中看時(shí)時(shí)，地球就像是一個(gè)，地球就像是一個(gè)藍(lán)色的大球。藍(lán)色的大球。 2. Moved by the film, he started crying.因?yàn)橐驗(yàn)楸槐贿@部電影所感動(dòng)，他開始哭泣。這部電影所感動(dòng)，他開始哭泣。 3. Heated, water changes into steam.如果如果被被加熱，水會(huì)變成蒸汽。加熱，水會(huì)變成蒸汽。 4. Defeated again, he didnt lose heart.雖然雖然再次再次被被擊敗，他沒有失去信心。擊敗，他沒有失去信心。 5. The p

9、rofessor went into the courtyard, followed by his wife. 教授走進(jìn)院子，教授走進(jìn)院子，同時(shí)同時(shí)被被他的夫人跟在他的夫人跟在后頭。后頭。Memorize 1. Seen from space, the earth looks like a big blue ball. 2. Moved by the film, he started crying. 3. Heated, water changes into steam. 4. Defeated again, he didnt lose heart. 5. The professor went

10、 into the courtyard, followed by his wife. Seen from space, the earth looks like a big blue ball. Moved by the film, he started crying. Heated, water changes into steam. The professor went into the courtyard, followed by his wife. Defeated again, he didnt lose heart.Find the wrong sentences 1. Seen

11、from space, We will see a big blue ball. Seen from space, the earth looks like 2. Defeated again, he didnt lose heart. 3. Moved by the film, the film is touching. Moved by the film, he started crying.When the earth isAlthough he wasBecause he was Seen from space, the earth looks like a big blue ball

12、. Moved by the film, he started crying. 1. 除了做定語、表語和賓補(bǔ)，過去分詞除了做定語、表語和賓補(bǔ)，過去分詞還可以作還可以作_，修飾，修飾_(謂語謂語動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞/賓語賓語)，表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生的，表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生的_、_、_、 _、_等。等。 2.過去分詞做狀語，從句的邏輯主語與主過去分詞做狀語，從句的邏輯主語與主句的句的_一致，表示一致，表示_ (主動(dòng)主動(dòng)/被動(dòng)被動(dòng))含義。含義。狀語狀語時(shí)間時(shí)間原因原因條件條件伴隨情況伴隨情況Find the rules讓步讓步謂語動(dòng)詞謂語動(dòng)詞主語主語被動(dòng)被動(dòng)1. I found my apple _ by a worm.2.

13、I found a worm _ my apple. (eat)eateneating3. The blouse _ by the girl looks very clean. (wash) 4. The girl _ the blouse is very pretty. (wash)washedwashing45. _ a present, the girl is very happy. (give)6. _ the present, the girl is very happy. (see)SeeingGiven 7. We get _ when we see this _ photo.

14、(excite)excitingexcited 1. I found my apple eaten by a worm. 2. I found a worm eating my apple. 3. The blouse washed by the girl looks very clean. 4. The girl washing the blouse is very pretty. 5. Given a present, the girl is very happy. 6. Seeing the present, the girl is very happy. Find out the ru

15、les過去分詞過去分詞(-ed)表示表示_(主動(dòng)主動(dòng)被動(dòng)被動(dòng))現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞(-ing)表示表示_(主動(dòng)主動(dòng)被動(dòng)被動(dòng))被動(dòng)被動(dòng)主動(dòng)主動(dòng) 7. We get excited when we see this exciting photo. Find out the rules與情感有關(guān)的單詞與情感有關(guān)的單詞過去分詞過去分詞(-ed)修飾修飾_(人人/ 物物)，現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞(-ing)修飾修飾_(人人/ 物物)。人人物物Write down all the “ed” and “ing” wordsa moving storyI was moved.a surprising newsthe s

16、urprised peoplesomeone is drowning 有人溺水了有人溺水了the drowned man 一個(gè)淹死的人一個(gè)淹死的人 1. A _stone gathers no moss. (roll)戶樞不蠹，流水不腐。戶樞不蠹，流水不腐。 2. A _dog seldom bites. (bark)會(huì)叫的狗不咬人。會(huì)叫的狗不咬人。 3. _ (move) by what I said, she stood there for a long time. 感我此言良久立。感我此言良久立。 (白居易白居易 琵琶行琵琶行) 4. _ the talent by the heaven

17、, I will employ it! (give)天生我材必有用。天生我材必有用。 (李白李白 將進(jìn)酒將進(jìn)酒)rollingbarkingMovedGiven 會(huì)叫的狗不咬人。會(huì)叫的狗不咬人。 A barking dog seldom bites. 天生我材必有用。天生我材必有用。 Given the talent by the heaven, I will employ it.Conclusion 1. 過去分詞在句子中可以充當(dāng)過去分詞在句子中可以充當(dāng) _ _ _和和 _成分。成分。 2. 過去分詞過去分詞(-ed)與現(xiàn)在分詞與現(xiàn)在分詞(-ing)的區(qū)別的區(qū)別: 過去分詞一般表示過去分詞一

18、般表示_的動(dòng)作；的動(dòng)作； 現(xiàn)在分詞一般表示現(xiàn)在分詞一般表示_的動(dòng)作。的動(dòng)作。定語定語 表語表語 賓補(bǔ)賓補(bǔ)狀語狀語被動(dòng)被動(dòng)主動(dòng)主動(dòng)高考鏈接高考鏈接 1. Lots of rescue workers were working around the clock, _ supplies to Yushu, Qinghai Province after the earthquake. (2010福建卷福建卷 第第25題題) A. sending B. to sendC. having sent D. to have sent 2. In April, thousands of holidaymaker

19、s remained _ abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud. (2010 福建卷福建卷 第第34題題) A. sticking B. stuckC. to be stuck D. to have stuckAB 3. Mrs. White showed her students some old maps _ from the library. (2010全國(guó)卷全國(guó)卷 第第27題題)A. to borrow B. to be borrowed C. borrowed D. borrowing 4. Though _ to see us, the prof

20、essor gave us a warm welcome. (2010全國(guó)卷全國(guó)卷 第第11題題)A. surprising B. was surprisedC. surprised D. being surprised CC 5. _ at my classmates faces, I read the same excitement in their eyes. (2010北北京卷京卷 第第21題題)A. Looking B. Look C. To look D. Looked 6. Alexander tried to get his work _ in the medical circles. (2010 遼寧卷遼寧卷 第第35題題)A. to recognize B. recognizing C. recognize D. recognized AD 7. The lawyer listened with full attention, _ to miss any point.