李老師NCE3_lesson13課件

1、Lesson13Its only me“是我是我,別害怕別害怕”Halloweenl(The Halloween. October 31, celebrated in the United States, Canada, and the British Isles by children going door to door while wearing costumes and begging treats and playing pranks. 諸圣日前夕，萬圣節(jié)前夕10月31日，在美國、加拿大以及英倫諸島的孩子們穿著化裝服走家串戶接受款待并且做些惡作劇以慶祝這個節(jié)日)Trick or tr

2、eat 萬圣節(jié)的一個有趣內(nèi)容是“Trick or treat（不給糖就搗亂 ）”，見面時，打扮成鬼精靈模樣的孩子們千篇一律地都要發(fā)出“不請客就要搗亂（不給糖就搗蛋）”的威脅，而主人自然不敢怠慢，忙聲說“請吃！請吃！”同時把糖果放進(jìn)孩子們隨身攜帶的大口袋里。還有一種習(xí)俗，就是每家都要在門口放很多南瓜燈(Jack-O-Lantern )，如果不請客（不給糖） ，孩子們就踩爛他一個南瓜燈。Happy Halloweenlcostume 服裝式樣； 化裝用服裝； 戲裝eg. academic costume 學(xué)位服costume ball 化裝舞會costume play 古裝戲national co

3、stume民族服裝luniform 制服；軍服eg. school uniform 校服police uniform 警服lconsist vi. (1) To be made up or composed 由構(gòu)成，被組成或構(gòu)成：Body consists of parts.eg. New York City consists of five boroughs.紐約市由五個行政區(qū)組成The United Kingdom consists of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. 聯(lián)合王國包括大不列顛與北愛爾蘭。His job consists of help

4、ing old people who live alone.他的工作包括幫助無人照顧的獨居老人。lconsist vi. (2) To have a basis; reside or lie 在于或存在, 有一個基礎(chǔ)Phrase: consist ineg. The beauty of the artists style consists in its simplicity.這位藝術(shù)家的風(fēng)格上的美在于它的簡樸The beauty of the plan consists in its simplicity. 這個計劃妙就妙在簡明扼要。(3) To be compatible; accord 調(diào)

5、和的；符合：Phrase: consist witheg. The information consists with her account.這消息與她的描述是一致的Theory should consist with practice.理論應(yīng)與實踐相一致。lcomprise v.(1) To consist of; be composed of ; To include; contain 由構(gòu)成；由組成 ; 包含, 包括 (fml) eg. The committee comprises five persons. 該委員會由五人組成。The union comprises 50 stat

6、es. 聯(lián)邦 由 50個州 組成 The house comprises ten rooms. 這所房子包括10個房間。 lcomprise v. (2) To compose; constitute 組成；構(gòu)成 (infml) eg. 50 states comprise the Union. 50個州組成聯(lián)邦。Twenty chapters comprise Book One.第一卷有二十章。Body is comprised of parts. 由構(gòu)成；由組成 (infml)eg. The union is comprised of 50 states. 聯(lián)邦 由 50個州 組成。lco

7、mpose vt. To make up the constituent parts of; constitute or form (由各部分)組成, 構(gòu)成, 形成Parts compose body. Body is composed of parts.eg. England, Scotland and Wales compose the island of Great Britain. 英格蘭、蘇格蘭和威爾士構(gòu)成大不列顛島。 Concrete is composed of cement, sand and gravel mixed with water. 混凝土由水泥、砂、石子與水摻和而構(gòu)

8、成。Water is composed of hydrogen and oxygen. 水是由氫和氧組成的。lconstitute vt. To be the elements or parts of; compose 構(gòu)成(的部分或成分)；組成Parts constitute body. Body is constituted of parts.eg. Seven days constitute a week. 七天構(gòu)成一個星期。Twelve months constitute a year.十二個月構(gòu)成一年。England, Wales, Scotland, and Northern Ir

9、eland constitute the United kingdom. The United kingdom is constituted of England, Wales, Scotland, and Northern Ireland .英格蘭、威爾士、蘇格蘭和北愛爾蘭組成聯(lián)合王國。Correct grammar and sentence structure do not in themselves constitute good writing.正確的語法和句子結(jié)構(gòu)本身并不能構(gòu)成一篇好文章。leffective adj. (usu of things, sometimes of peo

10、ple) Having an intended or expected effect; Operative; in effect （多指物，偶爾指人）有效的,具有預(yù)期或先見效果的; 有效的實施中；生效的eg. The law is effective immediately. 這項法律立即生效。an effective method 有效方法take effective measures 采取有效措施The medicine is an effective cure for a headache. 這種藥治頭痛有很好的療效。After the government had taken some

11、 effective measures, prices began to level off.政府采取了一些有效措施后,物價開始穩(wěn)定了。an effective leader 一位得力領(lǐng)導(dǎo)leffectual adj. (fml, not used of people)Producing or sufficient to produce a desired effect; fully adequate.（文，不用于指人）有效的，能產(chǎn)生或足以產(chǎn)生預(yù)定效果的；完全充足的eg. effectual action against unemployment 反對失業(yè)的有效行動Take effectual

12、 action/measures/steps采取有效行動/措施/步驟。lefficient adj. (of people) able to work well, capable（指人）高效的, 能勝任的，有能力的（esp of tools, machines, systems, etc.) exhibiting a high ratio of output to input （尤指工具、機器、系統(tǒng)等）有效力的，功效大的，產(chǎn)出與投入比值高的eg. an efficient secretary 能干的秘書an efficient manager 稱職的經(jīng)理efficient methods 經(jīng)濟

13、而有效的方法This new copy machine is more efficient than the old one.這臺新復(fù)印機比那臺舊的效率高。lcomfortable adj. 舒適的,舒服的反義詞：uncomfortable comfort n. 舒適 adj. 安慰take comfort inbe of good comfort放心，振作起來cold comfort不起作用的安慰comfort station公共廁所discomfort n. 不舒適,不安,不方便,苦惱 lvt.使不舒服,使不安,使苦惱,使不便lIn spite of discomforts he is d

14、etermined to stay here.she was discomforted by a bad cold. lflee (fled fled) vt. vi. (1) To run away (from), as from trouble or danger:(從)逃跑, 從困難或險境中逃跑eg. The driver fled the scene of the accident. 司機從肇事地點逃跑了。The enemy fled in disorder. 敵人潰逃了。The prisoner fled from the prison into the night. 囚犯從監(jiān)獄逃到

15、茫茫黑夜中。The cat fled from the dog. 貓從狗那里逃走了。(2) To pass swiftly away; vanish 飛逝, 迅速消失；消亡, 消散eg. Color fled from her cheeks.紅暈從她的雙頰上消失了。lescape vt. vi. (1) To break loose from confinement; get free (from); To avoid capture, danger, or harm逃走，逃脫監(jiān)禁；得到自由; 逃避, 逃脫捕獲、危險或傷害eg. He narrowly escaped death. 他九死一生

16、。 Nothing escaped his attention. 什么也逃不過他的注意 。Ten prisoners had escaped (from the prison). 十個罪犯越獄而逃。(2) To issue from confinement or an enclosure; leak or seep out 漏出,滲漏或泄露,從限制和環(huán)繞中流出來，(不自覺地）由發(fā)出：eg. Gas was escaping. 煤氣漏出來。A sigh escaped my lips. 我不禁嘆了口氣。lslam vt. vi. (1) bang, To shut with force and

17、loud noise 砰然關(guān)上, 用力關(guān)并發(fā)出很大的聲音eg. He slammed the door.他砰地一下關(guān)上了門。The door slammed.(2) To put, throw, or otherwise forcefully move so as to produce a loud noise 猛力投擲，猛力放置為了弄出很大的聲音而放、扔或做其它有力的運動eg. He slammed the book on the desk.他呼的一下把書扔到了桌子上。(3) To hit or strike with great force 用力打擊用極大的力打或擊eg. The car

18、slammed into a truck. 那輛小轎車撞到了一輛卡車上。lExplain the text: She was too excited to do any housework that morning, for in the evening she would be going to a fancy dress party with her husband.ltooto太 而不能l不定式to,在大部分情況下，表示否定概念。lnot / never too to ：并不太 所以能夠lOne is never too old to learn.活到老，學(xué)到老lThe question

19、 is not too difficult for me to answer.l在一些動詞后，可用作結(jié)果不定式。llearn, find, see, hear, be toldlhe lived to see his inventions come to success.lhe woke up to find everyone gone.lHe went to his house only to find him out.l在不定式前加only，表示意想不到的，出乎意料的結(jié)果.lEg: He hurried to the post office only to find it was shut

20、 (closed).l如果在副詞 too 前發(fā)現(xiàn)修飾語 all, but only, 不定式to 的概念也是肯定的lEg: They are all too satisfied to work with you. 他們都非常滿意很想和你一起工作l I am only too glad to have someone to speak to.我太高興了，很想找個人說話l He was but too eager to get home.他太急于要回家了。lExplain the text: qShe intended to dress up as a ghost and as she had m

21、ade her costume the night before, she was impatient to try it on. (1) “and” connects a compound statement; in the latter clause the second “as” introduces an adverbial clause of reason. “and”連接并列句，并列句的后一個分句內(nèi)又出現(xiàn)了第二個“as”引起的原因狀語從句。(2) Phrases: intend to do sth: plan to do or mean to do打算做某事，想要做某事打算做某事，

22、想要做某事eg. I intend to go home now. I intended to telephone you, but I was too busy and just forgot about it.I didnt intend to be rude.I didnt intend to hurt you.lExplain the text: qShe intended to dress up as a ghost and as she had made her costume the night before, she was impatient to try it on. (2

23、) Phrases: dress up 喬裝打扮，穿上盛裝喬裝打扮，穿上盛裝dress up as打扮成打扮成, 化裝成化裝成eg. She likes to dress up for a party. 她喜歡把自己打扮得漂漂亮亮去參加晚會。The children dressed themselves up as pirates.孩子們化裝成海盜的樣子。He dressed up as Father Christmas. 他扮成圣誕老人。lExplain the text: qShe intended to dress up as a ghost and as she had made he

24、r costume the night before, she was impatient to try it on.(2) Phrases: try sth on 試穿試穿eg. You should have tried it on before you bought that pair of shoes.I bought a new dress, but I havent tried it on yet.Try on your new hat and let me have a look.lShe intended to dress up as a ghost and as she ha

25、d made her costume the night before, she was impatient to try it onlbe impatient to do : (1) =eager, anxious, hungry, thirsty, desperate, cant wait to dol (2) 不耐煩去-lThe worker was impatient to do his worklExplain the text: qAfter putting it on, Mrs. Richards went downstairs.（1）Paraphrase: After she

26、(had) put it on, Mrs. Richards went downstairs.（2）Structure: After putting it on: prep. gerund used as adverbial of time 介詞動名詞一起做時間狀語put on, pull on, try on (take off, pull off), dress sb, dress upwear, have on, be in, be dressed inlExplain the text: qShe wanted to find out whether it would be comfo

27、rtable to wear.lParaphrase: She wanted to see/know whether her costume would be comfortable to wear. She wanted to see/know whether it would be comfortable to wear her costume.She wanted to see/know whether to wear her costume would be comfortable. （2）structure: “it” refers to the costumelShe wanted

28、 to find out whether it would be comfortable to wear.l動詞不定式to wear,用來修飾說明comfortable,作它的狀語 The book is difficult to read.The dress is easy to wash.Your handwriting is easy to recognize.It would be comfortable(for her)to wearIt is easy for me to readl主動形式表達(dá)被動概念The music is sweet to hear.The machine n

29、eeds repairing.需要被動概念，用：need, want和動名詞形式直接搭配The dictionary is worth buying.The book is worth reading.介詞under表達(dá)被動的意味l The house is under constructionThe puma is under controlThe problem is under discussionThe thief is under arrest.lExplain the text: qShe knew that it must be the baker.(1) must be: ce

30、rtain guess about the present 表對當(dāng)時的肯定猜測qMrs. Richards realized that it must be the man from the electricity Board who had come to read the metre.(1) must be: certain guess about the present 表對當(dāng)時的肯定猜測(2) structure: “that” introduces an objective clause；in the objective clause “who” introduces an attr

31、ibutive clause to modify “the man”. “that”引導(dǎo)賓語從句，賓語從句內(nèi)“who”引導(dǎo)定語從句。lExplain the text: qShe had told him to come straight in if ever she failed to open the door.(1) Paraphrase: She had told him to come straight in if she ever failed to open the door.She had told him to come straight in if she forgot t

32、o open the door. She had told him to come straight in if she happened not to open the door.if ever-ever用語條件句，表示任何時候，任何場合=when everEg: If ever you see George give him my best regards. When ever he is in trouble Ill be on the spot.(2) Phrases: tell sb to do sth 告訴某人做告訴某人做某事某事fail to do sth: neglect/fo

33、rget to do sth, happen not to do sth, leave sth undone 忘記做，碰巧未做，沒有做eg. She failed to wash the dishes.她忘了洗盤子。He failed to come to meet me.他沒來接我。（他忘了來接我）lExplain the text: qNot wanting to frighten the poor man, Mrs. Richards quickly hid in the small storeroom under the stairs.（1）Paraphrase: Because she did not want to frighten the poor man, Mrs. Richards quickly hid in the small storeroom under the stairs.（2）Structure: Not wanting to frighten the poor man: present participle used as adverbial of reason 現(xiàn)在分詞短語做原因狀語多用于句首；也可插入句中，主謂之間Not