2020高考英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)題-介詞和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)考點(diǎn)考題考向突破(184張)課件

1、專(zhuān)題二 介詞和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)高考英語(yǔ)（課標(biāo)專(zhuān)用）高考英語(yǔ)（課標(biāo)專(zhuān)用）網(wǎng)絡(luò)清單網(wǎng)絡(luò)清單考點(diǎn)一 介詞考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)清單清單一、方位介詞一、方位介詞1.方位介詞的基本用法方位介詞的基本用法2.易混方位介詞的用法易混方位介詞的用法(1)at,in二者均表示地點(diǎn),“在處”。at用于指較小的地方,如在門(mén)牌號(hào)碼前;in用于指較大的地方。Well meet each other at my home.我們將在我家見(jiàn)面。Mr. White lived in Hong Kong for 20 years.懷特先生在香港生活了20年。題組訓(xùn)練題組訓(xùn)練用介詞in,to,off填空J(rèn)apan is/lies to the east

2、 of China.Beijing lies in the north of China.The Well Hotel stands in a quiet place off the main road at the far end of the lake.題組訓(xùn)練題組訓(xùn)練用介詞between,among填空Some students often listen to music between classes to refresh them-selves.Four Chinese models were among the 14 people awarded prizes on Friday

3、at the World Supermodel Competition.題組訓(xùn)練題組訓(xùn)練用介詞on/in填空Birds are singing in the tree.題組訓(xùn)練題組訓(xùn)練用介詞over,above填空Shes been here for over two hours.A great person is always putting others interests above his own.He is above average intelligence.題組訓(xùn)練題組訓(xùn)練用for,towards或to填空The door opens to/toward(s) the mount

4、ain.He is leaving for Beijing tomorrow.What time do you start for school in the morning?二、時(shí)間介詞二、時(shí)間介詞1.in,on,at題組訓(xùn)練題組訓(xùn)練漢譯英在星期天上午 on Sunday morning(s) 在三月初 at the beginning of March 在兒童節(jié) on Childrens Day 在19世紀(jì)20年代 in the 1820s/1820s 2.in,afterin表時(shí)間,常表示“在之內(nèi)”,有時(shí)in還有“在之后”的意思,但表示此意時(shí),必須具備兩個(gè)條件:所在句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須表將

5、來(lái);后面必須是一段時(shí)間。這兩個(gè)條件缺一不可,否則用after或later。My father will be back in three days.我父親將在3天以后回來(lái)。My father will be back after three oclock.我父親將在3點(diǎn)后回來(lái)。My father came back after three days/three days later.我父親是3天后回來(lái)的。題組訓(xùn)練題組訓(xùn)練用in,after,later填空It will be finished in an hour.He returned after a few days.They finish

6、ed their lessons at four and a little while later they went out to take a walk.題組訓(xùn)練題組訓(xùn)練用for,from,since填空 From then on she knew she would win.I lost my money and I have been worried since then.The meeting lasted for three hours yesterday.題組訓(xùn)練題組訓(xùn)練用during,over,through填空Lets discuss it over lunch. Over/

7、During the past 10 years,great changes have taken place in this area.Cold-blooded animals hibernate through the winter.題組訓(xùn)練題組訓(xùn)練用before,by,until填空Well have finished the work by ten oclock tomorrow.I usually take a bath before having my breakfast.Up until last year,they didnt even own a car.三、表工具、手段、方

8、式的介詞三、表工具、手段、方式的介詞1.表示旅行方式的表示旅行方式的by,in,on題組訓(xùn)練題組訓(xùn)練同義句轉(zhuǎn)換He went to Beijing by car.He went to Beijing in his/a car .I prefer to travel by ship.I prefer to travel by water/sea .2.表示表示“用用”的介詞的介詞題組訓(xùn)練用by,over,in,on填空This form is to be filled in in ink.This toy is not machine-made.It is made by hand.In the

9、 morning I usually listen to the news over/on the radio.四、表示支持、反對(duì)的介詞四、表示支持、反對(duì)的介詞題組訓(xùn)練題組訓(xùn)練介詞填空An agreement seems to be impossible because the majority of the com-mittee members areagainst it.Tired,Jim was fast asleep with his backagainst a big tree.介詞詞義例句against反對(duì),倚靠,逆著,相反,在的襯托下,與比賽She was forced to m

10、arry against her will.她被迫違心地嫁了人。Thats against the law.那是違法的。The skiers red clothes stood out clearly against the snow.滑雪者的紅衣服在雪的襯托下顯得分外醒目。for支持,贊成,與in favor of同義Are you for or against the new road scheme?你對(duì)修建新道路的計(jì)劃是贊成還是反對(duì)?五、表示五、表示“比較比較”的介詞的介詞介詞用法例句than形容詞、副詞比較級(jí)+thanHe runs faster than his brother.他比

11、他弟弟跑得快。tobe superior to優(yōu)于 be inferior to劣于be senior to年長(zhǎng)于 be junior to年幼于be prior to較先于Bobs strength is superior to mine.鮑勃的力氣比我的大。Your father is senior to hers.你的父親比她的父親年紀(jì)大。六、易混介詞六、易混介詞1.as,like題組訓(xùn)練題組訓(xùn)練用as,like填空My notebook is the same as yours.He got/found a job as a journalist.介詞用法例句as介詞,作為T(mén)reat

12、me as a friend.要把我當(dāng)作朋友。連詞,像,雖然,后面加句子Adultashe is, his mother always treats him as a child.雖然他已是成年人,但他媽媽總是像對(duì)待孩子那樣對(duì)待他。構(gòu)成the same as, as.as., such.as.句型I have the same book as you(have). 我和你有同樣的書(shū)。like介詞,像,后面加名詞、代詞等He looks like his father.他長(zhǎng)得像他父親。The big stone looks like a monkey.2.about,on,ofabout 指泛泛

13、地或非正式地談?wù)撃呈?其談?wù)摰膬?nèi)容也較為普通;而 on 則指比較有系統(tǒng)地或理論性較強(qiáng)地論述某事,其論述的內(nèi)容較正式或較嚴(yán)肅。在與tell,read,know,think等動(dòng)詞連用時(shí),of側(cè)重于粗略涉及,而about涉及的情況則詳細(xì)得多。He wrote on mathematics.他撰寫(xiě)數(shù)學(xué)著作。He wrote about the school.他編寫(xiě)有關(guān)這所學(xué)校的情況。It is a book on birds.那是一本論及鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)的書(shū)。(可能是一本學(xué)術(shù)著作)It is a book about birds.那是一本關(guān)于鳥(niǎo)的書(shū)。(可能是一本供小孩看的關(guān)于鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)的故事書(shū))I know of hi

14、m.我對(duì)他有所了解。(只是大致了解)題組訓(xùn)練題組訓(xùn)練用about,on或of填空He usually tells me some stories about Lei Feng.Tell me about him.They talked about/of you at the meeting yesterday.He is reading a book on the history of China.題組訓(xùn)練題組訓(xùn)練用for或of填空It is very considerate of you to remind me.It is necessary for the students to kno

15、w some learning methods.It is possible for him to come here soon.題組訓(xùn)練題組訓(xùn)練用on或in填空The patients life is in danger.The guard is on watch now.The house is on fire.5.besides,except,but,otherthan的區(qū)別的區(qū)別(1)用于否定句時(shí),besides,except與but可相互替換。No other students passed the difficult maths exam except/besides/butLin

16、 Tao and Wu Dong.除林濤、吳東外沒(méi)有別的學(xué)生通過(guò)那么難的數(shù)學(xué)考試。(2)用于肯定句時(shí)的區(qū)別1)except意為:not including除之外(不再有)。We all passed the exam exceptTom.除湯姆沒(méi)及格外,我們都及格了。(湯姆沒(méi)及格)注意:當(dāng)except用于句首時(shí),后面往往要加上for。Exceptforthis,everything is in good order.=Everything is in good order except this.除此之外,一切正常。2)besides意為:in addition to 除之外(還有)。We h

17、ave lots of things in common besides music.除了音樂(lè),我們還有很多共同點(diǎn)。注意:besides在句中的位置較靈活,可放在句首,亦可放在句中;而except 多放在句中。此外,except前幾乎總有all,any,every,no等。He answered all the questions except the last one.除最后一個(gè)問(wèn)題沒(méi)有回答外,其余所有問(wèn)題他都回答了。I have a few friends besidesyou.除了你之外,我還有幾個(gè)朋友。(3)except和but/other than都可接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞,可以互換;

18、但ex-cept后接副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)、when從句等時(shí),but/other than不可替換ex-cept。He has always been in high spirits except recently.除近來(lái)外,他總是精神飽滿(mǎn)。(副詞)The window is never opened exceptinsummer.除夏季外,這扇窗戶(hù)從不打開(kāi)。(介詞短語(yǔ))He has always been busy exceptwhenitisSunday.除星期日外,他總是很忙。(when從句)(4)except后可接that從句作賓語(yǔ),此時(shí)except為連詞。I asked nothing fr

19、om him exceptthathe should write to me every other week.我對(duì)他并無(wú)其他要求,只要他每隔一周給我寫(xiě)一封信。(5)以上講了besides作介詞時(shí)的用法。另外,besides還可用作副詞,意為“in addition;also;moreover;furthermore(而且,還有)”。I dont want to go;besides,I am too tired.我不想去。再說(shuō),我也太累了。題組訓(xùn)練題組訓(xùn)練用except或besides填空I know nothing about the young lady except that she

20、is from Beijing.I dont mind picking up your things from the store. Besides ,the walk does me good.題組訓(xùn)練題組訓(xùn)練用介詞填空The home improvement has taken what little there is of my spare time.John is the tallest of the students in his class.題組訓(xùn)練題組訓(xùn)練用介詞填空These math problems are too difficult for me.The house is

21、big enough for us two.The text is very easy to/for me.七、其他?？冀樵~七、其他?？冀樵~1.with的用法的用法題組訓(xùn)練題組訓(xùn)練用介詞填空 With production up by 60% the company has had another excellent year.It was a pity that the great writer died with his work unfinished.題組訓(xùn)練題組訓(xùn)練翻譯下列句子Can you finish the work by five oclock? 你能在5點(diǎn)鐘以前完成這項(xiàng)工作嗎

22、? The bullet missed him by two inches. 那顆子彈差兩英寸就打中他了。 We sell ice creams by the thousand in summer. 我們?cè)谙奶斐鍪鄣谋ち钄?shù)以千計(jì)。 題組訓(xùn)練題組訓(xùn)練翻譯下列句子It was a case beyond the doctors skill.那位醫(yī)生治不了這種病。 These students come from beyond the seas.這些學(xué)生來(lái)自海外。 4.1)It is ofgreatvalue.=It is very valuable.這非常有價(jià)值。2)The camel is o

23、fgreathelpto the Arabs.=The camel is very helpful to the Arabs.駱駝對(duì)阿拉伯人來(lái)說(shuō)很有幫助。of( great / much)(very )ofnonot抽象名詞形容詞抽象名詞形容詞3)It is ofnouse.=It is not useful.=It is useless.它沒(méi)用。4)This matter is ofmuchimportance.=This matter is very important. 這件事非常重要。題組訓(xùn)練題組訓(xùn)練同義句轉(zhuǎn)換The meeting is very important.=The mee

24、ting isof great/much impor-tance .題組訓(xùn)練題組訓(xùn)練用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空In order to change attitudestoemploying women,the government is bringing in new laws.I sent them my sincere congratulationsontheir marriage.To my anger,all of them went to the cinema without me.6.記憶以下句子記憶以下句子The shirts are different in color.這些襯衫顏色不同

25、。The shirt looks beautiful on you.=You look beautiful in the shirt.這件襯衫穿在你身上很漂亮/你穿上這件襯衫很漂亮。Your account is farfrombeing true/is farfrom/nowherenear/notanywhere near the truth.你所說(shuō)的遠(yuǎn)非事實(shí)。Papering the ceiling proved nextto(=almost)impossible without a ladder.要裱糊天花板沒(méi)有梯子可以說(shuō)是辦不到的。Nexttosoccer, I like playi

26、ng tennis best.我最喜歡踢足球,其次是打網(wǎng)球。八、?？冀樵~短語(yǔ)八、?？冀樵~短語(yǔ)1.介詞與名詞的常用搭配介詞與名詞的常用搭配(1)at+n.表示狀態(tài)at a loss不知所措at breakfast早餐時(shí)at peace處于和平中at rest靜止,不動(dòng)at sea在海上at war在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中at work在工作(2)at+n.表示時(shí)間at Christmas在圣誕節(jié)at dusk在黃昏at dawn在黎明at daybreak在拂曉at midnight在午夜at night在夜里at noon在正午at present目前at sunrise日出時(shí)(3)以at開(kāi)頭的短語(yǔ)at th

27、e same time同時(shí)at the beginning of在的開(kāi)始at the cost of以為代價(jià)at the end of在的盡頭at the foot of在腳下at the mercy of在支配下;任由擺布at the price of以的價(jià)格at the risk of冒的危險(xiǎn)at the sight of一看到就(4)on+n.表示狀態(tài)on a trip/journey/tour在旅行on display陳列on duty/guard在值班/警戒中on exhibition在展出on fire著火 on holiday/vacation在度假on line在工作(或運(yùn)行)

28、on sale出售,打折on show在展出on the decrease在減少on the go在忙碌中on the increase在增加on the march在行進(jìn)中on the way在途中on trial在受審(5)以on開(kāi)頭的介詞短語(yǔ)on account of因?yàn)閛n behalf of代表on condition that在的條件下,如果on no account/condition/occasion決不on the basis of以為基礎(chǔ)on the occasion of在時(shí)(6)by+n.表示方式by accident偶然by air/plane乘飛機(jī)by chance

29、偶然by coincidence碰巧by force用暴力by hand用手工by mistake錯(cuò)誤地by the day按天算by nature天生地by radio通過(guò)無(wú)線(xiàn)電by weight/volume/size/number按重量/體積/大小/數(shù)量(7)in+n.表示方式in cash用現(xiàn)金付款in width在寬度上in depth在深度上in detail詳細(xì)地in English用英語(yǔ)in height在海拔上in length在長(zhǎng)度上in ink用墨水in shape在外形上in size在大小上(8)in+n.表示狀態(tài)in anger生氣地in battle在戰(zhàn)斗中in

30、bed在床上in comfort舒適地in danger處于危險(xiǎn)中in debt負(fù)債in delight高興地in despair絕望地in difficulty處于困難中in doubt不確定,拿不準(zhǔn)in fear在恐懼中in high spirits情緒高昂地in need在困境中in order就緒in peace平靜地,平安地in practice在實(shí)踐中in print已出版in prison在獄中in public公開(kāi)地in rags穿著破爛in ruins成為廢墟in secret秘密地in silence沉默著in space在太空中in surprise驚奇地in troub

31、le在困難中in use在使用中in view看得見(jiàn)in wonder驚奇地(9)以in開(kāi)頭的介詞短語(yǔ)in the face of面對(duì) in addition to除以外(還)in case of萬(wàn)一;如果;假如in celebration of為慶祝in charge of掌管in consequence of由于in contrast to與相比in control of管理;控制;操縱in exchange for作為對(duì)的交換in favor of支持,贊成in fear of害怕in front of在前面(外部的)in honour of為向表示敬意in memory of為了紀(jì)念i

32、n need of需要in no time立刻in place of代替in possession of擁有,占有in praise of表?yè)P(yáng)in preparation for為做準(zhǔn)備in respect of關(guān)于in response to作為對(duì)的回應(yīng)in return作為回報(bào)in spite of盡管in support of為支持in the charge of在的管理下in the direction of在方向in the front of在前面(內(nèi)部的)in the habit of有習(xí)慣in the hope of抱著的希望in the middle of在中間(10)of+n

33、.表示特征(等于相應(yīng)的形容詞)of benefit有益處的of help有幫助的of importance重要的of interest有趣的of significance有意義的of use有用的of value有價(jià)值的(11)out of+n.表示狀態(tài)out of balance失去平衡out of breath上氣不接下氣out of business停業(yè),歇業(yè)out of control不受控制out of danger脫離危險(xiǎn)out of date過(guò)期out of debt不欠債out of fashion不流行out of luck不走運(yùn)out of mind發(fā)狂out of off

34、ice在野out of order出故障out of patience不耐煩out of season過(guò)季out of shape走樣,不成形out of sight看不到out of the question不可能out of question毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)out of trouble擺脫困難out of work失業(yè)(12)under+n.表示被動(dòng)under attack遭到襲擊under consideration在考慮中under construction在建造中under control處于控制之中under discussion在討論中under pressure在壓力下under re

35、pair在修理中under treatment在治療中under way在進(jìn)行中(13)以u(píng)nder開(kāi)頭的短語(yǔ)under the care of.接受的治療under the direction of.在的指導(dǎo)下under the influence of.在的影響下under the protection of.在的庇護(hù)下(14)with+n.表示方式with anger生氣地with confidence有信心地with courage英勇地with delight/joy高興地with difficulty困難地with ease輕而易舉地with fear害怕地with interes

36、t有興趣地with pleasure樂(lè)意地with pride驕傲地with satisfaction滿(mǎn)意地with success成功地with kindness親切地(15)beyond+n.表示“超出,難以”beyond compare無(wú)與倫比beyond comprehension難以理解beyond control失控beyond description難以描述beyond doubt不用懷疑,確實(shí)beyond expression難以表達(dá)beyond measure非常;極其beyond question無(wú)可爭(zhēng)辯;毋庸置疑beyond reach夠不到beyond words難以表

37、達(dá)beyond ones wildest dreams做夢(mèng)都沒(méi)想到,遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)出乎所料2.形容詞與介詞的常用搭配形容詞與介詞的常用搭配(1)adj.+aboutbe anxious about憂(yōu)慮be careful about小心be concerned about擔(dān)心be curious about對(duì)好奇be excited about對(duì)感到興奮be particular about對(duì)講究/挑剔be serious about對(duì)認(rèn)真be sorry about對(duì)感到抱歉be sure about對(duì)有把握be upset about對(duì)感到失望be worried about對(duì)擔(dān)心(2)adj.+a

38、tbe angry at對(duì)感到惱怒be astonished at對(duì)吃驚be bad at不擅長(zhǎng)be delighted at因而高興be disappointed at對(duì)失望be good at擅長(zhǎng)be skilled at在方面很熟練be surprised at對(duì)吃驚(3)adj.+inbe absorbed in專(zhuān)注于be confident in對(duì)有信心be diligent in勤于be engaged in忙于be excellent in在方面優(yōu)秀be experienced in在方面有經(jīng)驗(yàn)be expert in擅長(zhǎng)be interested in對(duì)感興趣be involv

39、ed in包括在中,被卷入be lacking in缺乏be occupied in忙于be rich in富有be slow in遲遲不be successful in在成功be weak in不擅長(zhǎng)(4)adj.+forbe anxious for急切盼望,渴望be eager for渴望be famous for以著名be fit for適合,勝任be good for對(duì)有益be hungry for渴望be late for遲到be prepared for為做好準(zhǔn)備be ready for準(zhǔn)備好be sorry for對(duì)感到抱歉be thankful for因而感激be unfit

40、for不適合,不勝任(5)adj.+frombe absent from缺席be different from不同于be far from遠(yuǎn)離be free from不受影響be safe from免受的傷害(6)adj.+tobe blind to對(duì)視而不見(jiàn)be close to接近be contrary to與相反be deaf to對(duì)充耳不聞be devoted to致力于be equal to等于be fair to對(duì)公平be familiar to 對(duì)來(lái)說(shuō)熟悉be friendly to對(duì)友好be good to對(duì)好be grateful to對(duì)心存感激be harmful to對(duì)有

41、危害be important to對(duì)重要be kind to對(duì)友好be known to為所知be married to與結(jié)婚be necessary to對(duì)有必要be opposed to反對(duì)be opposite to與對(duì)立be polite to對(duì)有禮貌be rude to對(duì)無(wú)禮be similar to與相似be useful to對(duì)有用be/get used to習(xí)慣于(7)adj.+ofbe afraid of害怕be ashamed of為感到羞恥be aware of意識(shí)到be capable of能夠be composed of由組成be fond of喜歡be full o

42、f 充滿(mǎn)be proud of因而自豪be short of短缺be sure/certain of堅(jiān)信,確信be tired of厭煩be worthy of 值得(8)adj.+withbe angry with(sb.)對(duì)(某人)發(fā)怒be busy with忙于be combined with與結(jié)合be concerned with與有關(guān);涉及,關(guān)心,關(guān)注be connected with與有關(guān)be content with對(duì)滿(mǎn)意be covered with被覆蓋be crowded with擠滿(mǎn)be familiar with對(duì)熟悉be filled with充滿(mǎn)be patient

43、 with對(duì)有耐心be pleased with對(duì)感到滿(mǎn)意be popular with受的歡迎be satisfied with對(duì)滿(mǎn)意be sick with患病3.其他常用短語(yǔ)其他常用短語(yǔ)according to根據(jù)along with隨著together with連同to and from.往返于because of因?yàn)閎ut for要不是next to在隔壁owing to因?yàn)閡p to直到by means of借助by way of經(jīng)由,經(jīng)過(guò)(某地);作為for fear of唯恐for the good of為了的利益for lack of因?yàn)槿狈or the purpose o

44、f為了for the sake of為了起見(jiàn)for life一生,終身He founded the charity in memory of his late wife.Hes very experienced in looking after animals.She is blind to her husbands faults.題組訓(xùn)練題組訓(xùn)練用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空 Im at a loss what to do next.考點(diǎn)二 動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)1.add的短語(yǔ)的短語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)意義例句add.to把加到上面If you add 5 to 5, youll get 10.5加5等于10。add to增添The

45、 balloons addedtothe festive atmosphere.氣球增加了節(jié)日的氣氛。add up把加起來(lái)Addupthe numbers, and you will get 1155.把這些數(shù)加起來(lái),你會(huì)得到1155。add up to加起來(lái)總共His whole school education addeduptono more than one year.他所受過(guò)的學(xué)校教育加起來(lái)僅僅一年。題組訓(xùn)練題組訓(xùn)練用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空Do you want to add your name to the list?This show will no doubt add to hi

46、s growing reputation.Add up the grocery bills.題組訓(xùn)練題組訓(xùn)練用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空I dont agree with him on many things.I like mushrooms but unfortunately they dont agree with me.Your account of the affair does not agree with mine.Both parties agreed on the terms of the contract.題組訓(xùn)練題組訓(xùn)練用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空The Southerners wan

47、ted to break away from the Union.The thieves broke in and stole 10,000 worth of computer equip-ment.To understand the grammar of the sentence, you must break it down into parts.Our car broke down on the motorway.題組訓(xùn)練題組訓(xùn)練用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空We have brought in a good grain harvest for three years on end.The ce

48、ntral government is taking measures to bring down the prices of daily necessities.Science has brought about many changes in our lives.The meeting has been brought forward from 10 May to 3 May.題組訓(xùn)練題組訓(xùn)練用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空The trip to Italy might be called off .The film called up memories of my little brother.I

49、 often called in on him at the weekend.Some groups are calling for the release of political prisoners in that country.題組訓(xùn)練題組訓(xùn)練用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空He thanked the nurses who had cared about/for him.I care about/for him and hate to see him hurt like this. 題組訓(xùn)練題組訓(xùn)練用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空Mr. Johnson carried on his business u

50、ntil he retired.Seeing that he could not carry out my order, I will do it myself.題組訓(xùn)練題組訓(xùn)練用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空You go on ahead. Ill catch you up in a minute.The idea has been around for ages without catching on . I was caught in the traffic.She caught sight of a car in the distance. 其他短語(yǔ):come true變成現(xiàn)實(shí)come on快點(diǎn)

51、兒, 加把勁兒, 得了吧, 來(lái)吧come to light被發(fā)現(xiàn),被大家知道come to oneself蘇醒過(guò)來(lái)come to an end結(jié)束come into effect/force生效come to a conclusion/decision得出結(jié)論/做出決定come into being/existence開(kāi)始存在,成立,產(chǎn)生come to power開(kāi)始執(zhí)政when it comes to.談到,涉及題組訓(xùn)練題組訓(xùn)練單句填空The flower came out late this year because of the cold weather.She came across

52、some old photos in a drawer.When it comes to mathematics,I know nothing about it.The meeting came to an end at 3 oclock yesterday. 題組訓(xùn)練題組訓(xùn)練用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空Your article is too long. Please cut it down to 1000 words.She cut up the carrots and put them in the pot. It is a good idea to cut out smoking.Operat

53、or, Ive just been cut off .題組訓(xùn)練題組訓(xùn)練用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空As he got older,his relatives all died off . Many old customs are dying out . It was getting dark and the wind died away . He was excited at first, but a moment later, the excitement died down .題組訓(xùn)練題組訓(xùn)練用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空Do away with the bad habits that might da

54、mage your health.He cant do without a secretary.I helped them do up their boots and jackets when they wanted to play in the snow. 題組訓(xùn)練題組訓(xùn)練用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空Many of us end up with jobs like that. We may end up our journey in China.One in three marriages end in divorce in this town.題組訓(xùn)練題組訓(xùn)練用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空We cant

55、 afford to fall behind our competitors in using the new technology.The old lady fell down in the street and broke her leg.I am glad to fall in with your view.No one is perfect until you fall in love with them.題組訓(xùn)練題組訓(xùn)練用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空Every eye was fixed on/upon the new girl.Have you fixed a date for the wedd

56、ing yet?題組訓(xùn)練題組訓(xùn)練用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空Hardly could he get through this amount of work in such a short time.How did the story of her marriage get around ?How are you getting on/along with your classmates?For such a serious offence he was lucky to get away with a fine.短語(yǔ)意義例句give away捐贈(zèng),贈(zèng)送He gaveawaymost of his f

57、ortune to the poor.他將他的大多數(shù)財(cái)產(chǎn)都捐給了窮人。泄露,暴露His accent gave him away.他的口音暴露了他的身份。give back歸還;送還This isnt your money and you must give it back.這不是你的錢(qián),你一定要還回去。give in to(向)投降;屈服He has givenintomy views.他勉強(qiáng)同意了我的觀點(diǎn)。呈交,交上All assignments must be givenintoyour teach-er by Friday.星期五之前必須把所有的作業(yè)交給你們的老師。give off發(fā)出

58、(氣味、光、熱、聲音等)The gas gaveoffan unpleasant smell.那種氣體發(fā)出了令人不悅的味道。18.give的短語(yǔ)的短語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)意義例句give out分發(fā)(=hand out)The teacher gaveoutthe examination papers.那位老師分發(fā)了考卷。宣布He wouldnt giveoutany information.他不會(huì)宣布任何消息。發(fā)出(光、熱或信號(hào))A gas lamp gaveouta pale yellowish light. 煤氣燈發(fā)出昏黃的光。(被)耗盡,用光(=be used up=run out)After two

59、 days our food gaveout,and we had to return to the camp.兩天后我們的食物吃完了,我們不得不返回營(yíng)地。(人)體力不支The swimmer gaveoutafter ten laps.十圈后那個(gè)游泳運(yùn)動(dòng)員體力不支了。give up放棄,中止Ive givenupsmoking.我已經(jīng)戒煙了。題組訓(xùn)練題組訓(xùn)練用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空Dont mention that at the beginning of the story, or it may give away the shocking ending.At the beginning of

60、 every term, new books are given out to all the new students.The wood gave off a sweet, perfumed smell as it burned.The government cannot be seen to give in to terrorists demands.短語(yǔ)意義例句go against違背,違反(信仰、原則等)This goesagainsteverything Ive been brought up to believe in.這和我從小所接受的教育背道而馳。go around(疾病、消息