高一英語(yǔ)一知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié).doc

1、高一英語(yǔ)一知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)(一)1.fond of 喜歡，愛(ài)好 接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞的-ing形式。例如：Hes fond of swimming.他喜歡游泳。He is fond of his research work.他喜歡他的研究工作。2.hunt for = look for尋找I have found the book I was hunting for.我找到了那本我在找的書(shū)。hunt for a job 找工作3.in order to, so as to 這兩個(gè)詞組都可引導(dǎo)不定式作目的狀語(yǔ), in order to可放于句首, so as to那么不能, 其否認(rèn)形式為in order

2、 not to / so as not to.如:He went to Beijing in order / so as to attend an important meeting.In order to be noted, he shouted and waved to us.為了讓我們注意他, 他朝我們又是叫喊又是揮手。4.care about1) 喜歡，對(duì)有興趣 = care forShe doesnt care about money.她不喜歡錢(qián)。2)關(guān)心 = care forShe thinks only of herself.She doesnt care about other

3、 people.她只考慮自己。她不關(guān)心別人。3)在乎，在意(接從句或不接任何成分)These young people care nothing about what old people might say.這些年輕人根本不在乎老人說(shuō)的話。5.such as 意為諸如，像，是用來(lái)列舉人或事物的。She teaches three subjects, such as physs and chemistry.她教三門(mén)科目,像物理、化學(xué)。6.drop a line 留下便條, 寫(xiě)封短信7、make yourself at home 別客氣;隨意;無(wú)拘謹(jǐn)(1) If you get to my ho

4、use before I do, help yourself to a drink and make yourself at home.假如你在我之前到我家，自己喝點(diǎn)飲料，隨意一點(diǎn)。8、stay up 不睡;熬夜(1) Ill be late home, dont stay up for me.我將回家很晚，不要等我了。(2) He stayed up reading until 2:00 in the morning.他熬夜看書(shū)直到凌晨?jī)牲c(diǎn)。9、e about 引起;發(fā)生;產(chǎn)生(1)How did the accident e about這場(chǎng)事故是怎么發(fā)生的(2) They didnt kn

5、ow how the change had e about.他們不知道這個(gè)變化是怎樣產(chǎn)生的。10、ecept for 除之外(1) ecept 與 ecept for 的用法常有區(qū)別。ecept 多用于引起同類事物中被排除的一項(xiàng)。如：He answered all the questions ecept the last one.除去最后一個(gè)，他答復(fù)了所有問(wèn)題。We go there every day ecept Sunday.除了星期天，我們天天去那里。(2)ecept for 用于引述細(xì)節(jié)以修正句子的主要意思。如：Ecept for one old lady, the bus was e

6、mpty.除去一個(gè)老太太，這輛公共汽車全空了。Your pture is good ecept for the colours.你的畫(huà)兒很好，只是某些色彩有問(wèn)題。(3)但在現(xiàn)代英語(yǔ)中，ecept for也用于表示ecept的意思。如上述第一個(gè)例子可以是：He answered all the questions ecept for the last one.(4) 另外，在介詞短語(yǔ)之前只能用ecept，不能用ecept for。如：We go to bed before ten, ecept in the summer.除了夏季，我們通常十點(diǎn)之前上床睡覺(jué)。11、end up with 以告終;

7、以完畢(1) The party ended up with an English song.聚會(huì)以一首英文歌完畢。12、more or less 幾乎;差不多;大約;大概;大體上(1) Ive more or less succeeded, but they havent.我差不多成功了，而他們沒(méi)有。(2) Our living condition has more or less improved.我們的生活程度或多或少進(jìn)步了。13、bring in 引進(jìn);引來(lái);吸收(1) We should bring in new technology.我們應(yīng)該引進(jìn)新技術(shù)。(2) He brings

8、in 800 dollars a month.他一個(gè)月掙八百美元。14、get away(from) 逃離(1)The thieves got away from the shop with all our money.小偷帶著我們所有的錢(qián)從商店逃跑了。(2)I caught a really big fish but it got away.我釣到了一條好大的魚(yú)，可是它逃掉了。15、watch out (for)注意;留心(1)Watch out! There is a car ing.小心!汽車來(lái)了。(2)Watch out for the hole in the road.注意路上的那個(gè)

9、坑。16、see sb.off 給某人送行Tomorrow I will see my friend off at the railway station.明天我到火車站給朋友送行。17、on the other hand 另一方面(用以引出互相矛盾的觀點(diǎn)、意見(jiàn)等，常說(shuō)on the one hand on the other hand一方面另一方面)I know this job of mine isnt well paid, but on the other hand I dont have to work long hours.我知道這份工作報(bào)酬不高，但從另一方面來(lái)說(shuō)，我也不必工作太長(zhǎng)時(shí)間

10、。18、as well as (sth)而且He is a talented musian as well as being a photographer.她不但是攝影師還是個(gè)天才的音樂(lè)家。19、take place 發(fā)生 take ones place 入座、站好位置、獲得地位take sbs place 或take the place of / sth代替、取代The Olymp Games take place / are held every four years.20、on fire 相當(dāng)于burning, 意為燃燒;著火;起火，有靜態(tài)的含意。Catch fire有動(dòng)態(tài)的含意。Set

11、 on fire / set fire to 用來(lái)表示使著火、放火燒。例如：Look, the theatre is on fire! Lets go and help.瞧，劇院著火了，咱們?nèi)椭然鸢伞?1、on holiday 在度假，在休假中When I was on holiday, I visited my uncle.我在度假的時(shí)候去看望了叔叔。holiday(holidays)一般指休假Tom and I are going to have a holiday.我和湯姆準(zhǔn)備去度假。Ive already had my holidays this year.我今年已經(jīng)度過(guò)假了。22

12、、travel agencyA business that attends to the details of transportation, itinerary, and acmodationsfor travelers.旅行社一種為旅行者提供細(xì)致的運(yùn)輸、旅行和住宿方面效勞的行業(yè)Also called: travel bureau23、take off 1)脫下(衣服等), 解(除)掉 He took off his wet shoes.他脫下了濕鞋子。2)(飛機(jī))起飛The plane took off on time.It was a smooth take-off.飛機(jī)準(zhǔn)時(shí)起飛。起飛非

13、常順利。3)匆匆分開(kāi)The si men got into the car and took off for the park.這六個(gè)人上了車，匆匆分開(kāi)去公園。24.go wrong v.走錯(cuò)路, 誤入岐途, (機(jī)器等)發(fā)生故障27.look up 查詢(如賓語(yǔ)為代詞，那么代詞放中間)Look up the word in the dtionary.在字典里查單詞。相關(guān)詞組：look for 尋找;look after照顧，照料; look forward to期待;look into調(diào)查;look on旁觀;look out注意;look out for注意，留心，提防;look over翻

14、閱，查看，檢查;look around環(huán)視;look through翻閱，查看。28、run after追逐，追求If you run after two hares, you will catch neither.同時(shí)追兩只兔子，你一只也抓不到。29、on the air播送We will be on the air in five minutes.我們五分鐘以后開(kāi)場(chǎng)播送。This programme es on the air at the same time every day.這個(gè)節(jié)目每天在同一時(shí)間播出。30、think highly/well/much of對(duì)評(píng)價(jià)很高, 贊賞, 對(duì)印

15、象好He was highly thought of by the manager.經(jīng)理對(duì)他非常贊賞。I think well of your suggestion.我覺(jué)得你的建議很好。think badly/nothing/little/lowly of認(rèn)為不好, 好不在意, 不贊成, 覺(jué)得不怎么樣I dont think much of him as a teacher.我覺(jué)得他作為一個(gè)教師不怎么樣。31.leave out 1) 漏掉 You made a mistakeYouve left out a letter t.你出錯(cuò)了你漏掉了一個(gè)字母t.2) 刪掉, 沒(méi)用 I havent

16、changed or left out a thing.我沒(méi)有作出變動(dòng)也沒(méi)有刪掉任何東西。32.stare at (由于好奇、沖動(dòng)等張著嘴巴，睜大眼睛地)凝視，盯著看Dont stare at foreigners.Its impolite.不要盯著外國(guó)人看，這樣不禮貌。比擬：glare at (to stare angrily at)怒視著這兩個(gè)小男孩互相怒視著，隨時(shí)準(zhǔn)備開(kāi)戰(zhàn)。33.make jokes about 就說(shuō)笑They make jokes about my old hat.他們就我的舊帽子說(shuō)笑我。have a joke with about 跟某人開(kāi)關(guān)于某事的玩笑。He spe

17、d to have a joke with me.他停下來(lái)跟我開(kāi)玩笑。play a joke on開(kāi)某人的玩笑We played jokes on each other.我們互相開(kāi)玩笑。v.joke about取笑 They joked about my broken English.他們?nèi)⌒ξ阴磕_的英.(二)45.take over 接收;接替;繼承what is good and still useful should be taken over.好的有用的東西應(yīng)當(dāng)繼承。Our chairman has left, so Jack will take over (his job).我們的主

18、席走了，因此杰克將接管(他的工作)。46.break down1) 破壞;拆散Chemals in the body break our food down into useful substances.人體中的化學(xué)元素把食物分解成有用的物質(zhì)。The peace talks are said to have broken down.(喻)據(jù)說(shuō)和談破裂了。2)(機(jī)器)損壞 Our truck broke down outside town.我們的卡車在城外拋錨了。The car broke down halfway to the destination.汽車在到達(dá)目的地的中途拋錨了。3) 失敗;

19、破裂 Their opposition broke down.他們的反對(duì)意見(jiàn)消除了。4) 精神崩潰;失去控制 He broke down and wept.他不禁失聲痛哭。5) 起化學(xué)變化 Food is broken down by chemals.化學(xué)物質(zhì)引起食物轉(zhuǎn)化。47、get on ones feet1)站起來(lái);站起來(lái)發(fā)言2)(=stand on ones feet)自立, 經(jīng)濟(jì)上獨(dú)立3)(人)病好了, 可以起床了; (使)恢復(fù), 復(fù)蘇(指企業(yè))48、go through1) 經(jīng)歷;經(jīng)受;遭到These countries have gone / been through too m

20、any wars.這些國(guó)家飽經(jīng)戰(zhàn)火。2) 完成;做完 I didnt want to go through college.我不想上完大學(xué)。3)通過(guò);批準(zhǔn) The law has gone through Parliament.議會(huì)已經(jīng)通過(guò)了這項(xiàng)法案。Their plans went through.他們的方案得到了批準(zhǔn)。4)全面檢查;搜尋They went through our luggage at the customs.在海關(guān)他們檢查了我們的行李。45.take over 接收;接替;繼承what is good and still useful should be taken over.好的有用的東西應(yīng)當(dāng)繼承。Our chairman has left, so Jack will take over (his job).我們的主席走了，因此杰克將接管(他的工作)。46.break down1) 破壞;拆散Chemals in the body break our food down into useful substances.人體中的化學(xué)元素把食物分解成有用的物質(zhì)。The peace talks are said to