高考英語一輪復習知識點專題練習時態(tài)和語態(tài)2014新題賞析含詳解

1、2015屆高考英語一輪復習 知識點專題練習 第17講 時態(tài)和語態(tài)2014新題賞析（含詳解）題一： When I saw Mary, she _ the piano.A. is playingB. playsC. was playing D. played題二： -Is there anything wrong, Bob? You look sad.-Oh, nothing much. In fact, I _ of my friends back home. A. have just thought B. was just thinking C. would just think D. wil

2、l just be thinking題三： Teenagers _ their health because they play computer games too much. A. have damaged  B. are damaging  C. damaged  D. will damage題四： We have to put off the sports m

3、eeting because it _ so hard.A. is raining B. rains C. are raining D. is rained題五： -It was really very kind of you to give me a lift home.-Oh, don't mention it. I _ past your house anyway. A. was coming B. will come C. had come D. have come題六： I _ there yesterday, but it rained cats and dogs.A. h

4、ave gone B. will go C had gone D. was going題七： He said the train _ at six the next morning.A. leave B. had left C. was leaving D. is left題八： We _ very early tomorrow morning. So we went to bed early.A. were starting B. started C. had started D. are starting題九： Cathy is taking notes of the grammatica

5、l rules in class at SunshineSchool; she_ English for a year. A. studies B. studied C. is studying D. has been studying題十： I have got a headache. No wonder. You _ in front of that computer too long. A. work B. are working C. have been working D. worked題十一： -Did Alan enjoy seeing old friends yesterday

6、? -Yes, he did. He _ his old friends for a long time. A. didnt see B. wouldn't see C. hasn't seen D. hadn't seen題十二： When he retired last year, he _ in that company for 40 years.A. worked B. is working C. had worked D. has worked題十三： If Newton lived today, he would be surprised by what _

7、 in science and technology. A. had discovered B. had been discovered C. has discovered D. has been discovered題十四： Professor James will give us a lecture on the Western culture, but when and where _ yet. A. hasn't been decided B. haven't decided C. isn't being decided D. aren't decide

8、d題十五： I got caught in the rain and my suit _. A. has ruined B. had ruined C. has been ruined D. had been ruined題十六： With the help of high technology, more and more new substances _ in the past years.A. discovered B. have discovered C. had been discovered D. have been discovered題十七： What _ if I drink

9、 this?A. happens B. is happening C. will happen D. is happened題十八： -How can I apply for an online course?-Just fill out this form and we _ what we can do for you. A. see B. are seeing C. have seen D. will see題十九： All visitors to this village _ with kindness. A. treat B. are treated C. are treating D

10、. had been treated題二十： The employees _ on 15th every month in that company.A. pay B. are paying C. are paid D. are being paid題二十一： The letters for the boss_ on his desk but he didnt read them until three days later.A. were put B. was put C. put D. has put題二十二： In the past, women _ down upon and were

11、 treated badly.A. were looked B. were looking C. were look D. are looked題二十三： If everything _, things will go on well.A. doesB. had been doneC. will doD. is done題二十四： If he _ the news, he will be very excited.A. are told B. tells C. is told D. is telling題一： C解析：本句意為：當我看見Mary的時候，她正在彈鋼琴。when引導的是具體的過去時

12、間，主句要用過去進行時。題二： B解析：本句意為：-有問題嗎，Bob？你看起來很傷心。-奧，沒有什么，實際上，我只是想起了我家鄉(xiāng)的朋友。此處表示剛才看起來傷心的時候的動作，表示當時想起。題三： B解析：本句意為：因為青少年玩的游戲太多，所以他們正在毀壞他們的健康。根據because引導的原因狀語從句中的時態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時可知此處指的是現(xiàn)在的情況，所以要用現(xiàn)在進行時。題四： A解析：本句意為：我們不得不推遲我們的運動會，因為正在下大雨。根據主句的現(xiàn)在時可知此刻正在下大雨，所以要用現(xiàn)在進行時。題五： A解析：本句意為：-讓我搭便車回家，真是太感謝你了。-奧，沒有關系，我不管怎么樣也要經過你的家的。此處

13、表示當時打算經過，所以要用過去進行時。題六： D解析：本句意為：我本來昨天打算去的，但是下著傾盆大雨。此處用過去進行時表示一種過去的打算，表示一個過去的一種打算。題七： C解析：本句意為：他說火車在明天早上六點將會出發(fā)。因為火車出發(fā)時間是固定的，是不可改變的，所以此處要用進行時態(tài)表將來的用法。從“said”可以判斷時間是發(fā)生在過去，所以要用過去將來時。題八： A解析：本句意為：明天早上我們要早點出發(fā)，所以我們很早就上床了。此處表示過去的將來動作，可以使用過去進行時表示過去將來。題九： D解析：本句意為：Cathy正在陽光學校記錄語法規(guī)則，她學英語有一年了。根據前一句可知現(xiàn)在仍然在學習，學習英語

14、是一個持續(xù)了一年而且到現(xiàn)在的動作，所以用現(xiàn)在完成進行時。題十： C解析：本句意為：-我頭疼。-難怪，你在電腦前面工作時間太長了。頭疼的原因就是在電腦前面工作頭疼而且是和現(xiàn)在有關系，而且強調一直在進行，所以要用現(xiàn)在完成進行時。題十一： D解析：本句意為：-昨天Alan看見他的朋友高興嗎？-是啊，他很長時間沒有見到他的老朋友了。見到他的朋友的動作發(fā)生在昨天，很長時間沒有見面這個動作發(fā)生在昨天見面之前，所以要用過去完成時。題十二： C解析：本句意為：當他去年退休的時候，他在那家公司已經工作了40年。此處在那家公司工作40年是發(fā)生在去年退休這個動作之前，是過去的過去，所以要用過去完成時。題十三： C解

15、析：本句意為：如果牛頓生活在今天，他會對在科學技術方面的發(fā)現(xiàn)感到驚訝的。此處if從句以及主句是虛擬語氣，但是今天的科學技術的成就不是虛擬語氣，而是到目前為止的成就，所以要用現(xiàn)在完成時。題十四： A解析：本句意為：James教授將給我們做一個關于西方文化的講座，但是何時何地還沒有做出決定。此處表示到目前為止，所以要用現(xiàn)在完成時。題十五： C解析：本句意為：我淋雨了，西裝毀了。后面的這個動作是前面這個動作產生的結果，而且my suit和ruin之間構成被動關系，所以要用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)。題十六： D 解析：本句意為：在高科技的幫助下，更多的新的物質在過去的幾年里被發(fā)現(xiàn)。在過去的幾年里做時間狀語

16、，主句中要用現(xiàn)在完成時。題十七： C解析：本句意為：如果我喝了這個會發(fā)生什么事情？if從句是用一般現(xiàn)在時表示的是將來，所以主句要用一般將來時。題十八： D解析：本句意為：-我怎么申請在線課程？-填一下這個表格，然后我們看一下我們能為你做什么。做什么指的是填完表之后做什么，表示的是將來動作，所以后面要用一般將來時。題十九： B解析：本句意為：到這個村莊的所有的游客都被很好地對待。此處指的是一般情況，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時，而且游客和treat之間構成被動關系，所以要用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。題二十： C解析：本句意為：在那家公司都是在每月15日發(fā)工資。此處指的是一般情況，所以要用一般現(xiàn)在時，而且員工和pay之間是被動關系，所以要用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。題二十一： A解析：本句意為：給老板的信被放在他的桌子上，但是直到三天后他才讀。此處指的是過去的事情，而且信和放置之間構成被動關系，主語letters是復數(shù)，所以后面要用復數(shù)謂語動詞。題二十二： A解析：