初一到初三英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)宣貫.docx

1、初中'習(xí)資料 【初中英語(yǔ)祠印忌結(jié)】(sec . hear no6co . find、fgl . feston to、look ateg I like watching monkeys jump1 (tt»« and比較貌)表示越未趨忽么Ffa piece of cake -easy 小菜一磁(容易)2 agree with sb 哉成義人all kinds of 衣種各樣 a kind of Tf3 all over the wodd = the vhote world 整個(gè)世界along with RTfl, Mieg: I wfl go along with y

2、ou 我料和你思去the students planted trees along with their teachers 學(xué)生H救卸f您衿村As soon as -怎么ttStt么怦4 as you can see 你是 Hl道的ask for求肪向耍的東西】5 ask sb for sth向某人什么ask sb to do sth 引何某人某小ask sb not to do 叫來(lái)人不探做:某小6 at ibe ageo< 在歲時(shí)at the belnrwig of的起初： 的開場(chǎng)I5allbe8dor地帝4時(shí)例皺血 瑯知 未齷at thts time 5 year在辭牛的送個(gè)時(shí)成1

3、6 bs心 汕Weni cf sththat clause 從句壤切對(duì)什么有信心.自佗be doing & 1現(xiàn)在送俄時(shí)2將來(lái)時(shí)17 be Me io ( v 版). can («v R) 能夠be afraid to do (of sth 必俱.害怕21 be allowed iodo 被允許ftUI 么be angry with sb 生某人的22 be angry wtth(ai) sb lor dong sih為什么而牛某人的 1bo as .Ki.as 和什么樣 og : She is as tall as mo ttWft 樣商23 be ashamed Iobe

4、 away from 迅 tf»24 be away from 從狀開be bad for 對(duì)什么右古25 be bom 出生于be busy doing sth 忙于做什么邢 be busy with $lh 忙于26 be careful Kfrtt 小心be difreren! from frfl 么不-桿27 be famous lor 以K 名be friendly to sb 對(duì)關(guān)人友好28 be from = come from 來(lái) fbe full of 能詞OT be lilted with 充滿 eg: the glass is full of waler the

5、 glass is tilled with water29 be gtacMwdQ，'從句be gong to W 以) 將欒時(shí)30 be good atjdoing) do well in 在某力而著,.普于be good for對(duì)什么有好她31 be happy to do 很快樂(lè)做其混be helpful to sb 對(duì)某人有好 ft32 be in good health 介體安戰(zhàn)be in trouble it 于困本中33 be interested in電某方ifiltfbe late tor - come late to IB到 eg: Be late for dass

6、 上謀蛆到34 be like tt eg : I'm like my motherbe mad at牛某人的氣35 be made from由WA(Wt&以F；看不吏匝打H)be mad© ofill:M戒(3(戒以品還見(jiàn)(ft材料)36 be not sure友不瑜定be on a visit to 琴位37 be popUar Mh $b 受某人收送be quiet 安靜38 be short for表.的嬸號(hào)eg： M is short for 閡俊泰be sick in bed 生 V； ftWi39 be Sony to do Sih be sorry f

7、or sb eg : lam sorry for yoube sorry to hear that40 be sony to trouble sbbe strict in do<ng sth 尸 Jitt某鄲41 be strict with sb時(shí)某人要未產(chǎn)格be Strict with sb in $th 茱方面對(duì)某人產(chǎn)常W be supposed to do 被基求干什么be sure衣破定be sure dong slh "做烘小有伯心66 be sure d sth對(duì)fti柴串有信心66 be sure that sth 對(duì)做案事日伯心69 be sure io do

8、 sth*fi We are sure to learn English wel ftt l 定能學(xué)”英語(yǔ)be terrified of * 名/動(dòng) doing Xtfl70 betemtiedtodosm將留做某事be the same as . . 和什么-樣71 be used to dong slhMy father is used io getting up early 我iSSJWVbe worth doingffiWftj什么75be(feel) alrad to do sth 潸為他某睪 be alr&d & sth 宵怕某物 be afrakl thatbec

9、ause* f because of 諾eg : He was late because he had a headache He was tote because of ht$ headachebegin to do - start to do 肝篇做某* start with =begin.wth.以什么開場(chǎng)什么76 betAwn .and .兩者之間borrow $1h from sb 向ffi tend sth to sb ( tend sb sth ffrfu什么東代77 both = the same<as) = not drtferent(from) X ftbother

10、打攪 bother sb to do stheg : rm sorry to bother you .but can you ten me to way to the stationA. hundred、B eight hundred C. hundreds of(2) There iswater. You needn*! get wmc more.A. few B. little C. much導(dǎo)析：由致訶與名M的播配處系可知選B.(2)由gtr可知掉除人鞏再由后一句敢恩便削&C.2. 注基不定代詞的用法.(I)不定代詞在句中在主語(yǔ).訓(xùn)諾的訶妾用機(jī)致畛式.Hta： Thcrcisix

11、xhinxinihcfridfc. (2)不定代遍受形容 訶烽捧時(shí)要攻夜形容訶的 lit而. W 如:There i% exnething intercaing in todiy(% ncwipiper.3. 句串的反怠疑何句.要注怠陳述局耕的形式.心果礫述的依含們mk.few. ix». nobody.時(shí)nc錚吉認(rèn)詢時(shí).后幗的簡(jiǎn)短何句中肯定形式,例S There k nobody in the mom. is there?但有的含有否認(rèn)意義的形8何修濟(jì)不定代訶時(shí)那么仍召作尚定句式.削如：Thrn: is somelhing ungual in the room, isnllly?T

12、here be句型命向有網(wǎng)個(gè)力曲i -足涯步加會(huì)藥州識(shí)的理解G運(yùn)卻方俑的考察班如be前閭與上諂的 一俄性、名訶戒代詞的ttltiift.搭*美泵.含否認(rèn)訶的版立疑問(wèn)句等二是有可使出現(xiàn)-有某人在做某事.這一句 型.PJJ *There be +%b +doinj slh. +地戍/時(shí)同 VU礦被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的求受若由'助動(dòng)河be*及物訪訶的過(guò)去分訶構(gòu)成.Be有人稱.歆用和時(shí)志變化 一膠現(xiàn)在時(shí)：be (is am are) 及物功初的過(guò)去分詞膠過(guò)去時(shí)，be (was were)+及物動(dòng)詼的誼去分詞情杰動(dòng)伺的過(guò)去分訶：情恣動(dòng)訶,be +及物動(dòng)詞的4去分訶【第18 M 拔初沿

13、作級(jí)習(xí)ABCA.熟記構(gòu)造被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)造為“助動(dòng)訶be卜及物動(dòng)詞的il去分訶(p. P)'.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)宓的不同時(shí)態(tài)是通過(guò)be的時(shí)恣變化來(lái)表 示的.R人稱W敬方面應(yīng)與.主IS保持fKN體變化為：浪現(xiàn)在時(shí)：Am/k，nre+p. p.膠過(guò)力時(shí)：was/were+p. p.膠將來(lái)時(shí)：»hal1 / will be +p. p.have / has been +p. p.filft'ifiW時(shí)：Am/k-arebeing+p. p.過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)：shtMild /would be +p. p.舍冊(cè)恭動(dòng)訶的破動(dòng)構(gòu)造：炳咨動(dòng)W+be+p. p.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)咨常用于以下再神情況：1. 不知斌供戲

14、功作的執(zhí)行希9K*awsffttwc作知康匕：2. 會(huì)表動(dòng)作的承WdJhC.然煉.轉(zhuǎn)按1. 將主功尚&變祛功語(yǔ)力的極本方法為： 將主劫詛名的實(shí)南(1嫉動(dòng)諂密的主訥，諂誥動(dòng)河變?yōu)閎e+及飭動(dòng)訶的i土去分訶.井通過(guò)be的變化表達(dá)出不月的時(shí)在：主劫偷態(tài)的土偌變?yōu)榻樵Xby的我我 出成介何短語(yǔ)做在被功枸爆中的用偈功的Z后.(有N by知四可以有咕1.2. 的 極度門句地將-個(gè)助助idU干主沿之前：否能句禁在薄個(gè)勘動(dòng)何后如（心：特殊賅祖句的語(yǔ)懷為：陞問(wèn)詞+ 殷豪何句.例抓，Where did ihc> grow %vcublcfc? I 改為拔動(dòng)治 &）Where were vegc

15、tiibk、grown ?將主動(dòng)語(yǔ)去變彼幼諂密岌注fitJL個(gè)羚H：情出，含雙賓語(yǔ)的主動(dòng)構(gòu)造變?yōu)?6動(dòng)構(gòu)詆時(shí).有兩神方汶： 將間接長(zhǎng)四變?yōu)橹髡Z(yǔ).持不變： 將皿技玄滿變?yōu)橹骱g按賓遍用介詞io或for -JI '如短語(yǔ)動(dòng)向的被對(duì)語(yǔ)志：在變?yōu)檎談?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí).要將垣語(yǔ)動(dòng)訶!為一個(gè)擎體，其后的介訶或JM訶不能有六.1. 含有夏合賓誦的主動(dòng)構(gòu)論實(shí)被動(dòng)構(gòu)也時(shí).通常將底訊變?yōu)槲覄?dòng)句的主訥.而Kffltt足訥就成為:E訥補(bǔ)足治.注 fi：有略心的不定犬作賓補(bǔ)時(shí)，不定式符號(hào)s必須補(bǔ)上.2. 不定式的被動(dòng)構(gòu)造：劫何不定式的核劫語(yǔ)態(tài)為“eobe +il去分何以性何代訶開頭的受H句料撿成被動(dòng)句時(shí)要注意諷序：應(yīng)將主

16、動(dòng)句中的炫伺代諷改為介訶g的賓論.但仍輸ft 在句了開頭.Win：E. 注.6RW拔動(dòng)語(yǔ)恣和過(guò)去分訶作表語(yǔ)的區(qū)別：1）曾義不閂：被沏語(yǔ)咨揚(yáng)誠(chéng)勘作.9 A Hi明踽偉由誰(shuí)完戒、筮殲完成：而過(guò)去分何作表語(yǔ)通常用來(lái)描情景,表 送人或4物的待征及所處的狀，.Wtttt：2）圳法不印過(guò)去分詢H表滿時(shí)可以拔so. wry. loo#印埋曲河MtW 而被動(dòng)誦恣那么不他IJso oy（oo 簡(jiǎn)，而%/fJ much, wry much. *o much, too much 試比牧：F. 本記（相關(guān)）OS初中救材中垃被動(dòng)誥室相關(guān)的句型有：1. be covered with HA9KbcnwifcoflllWt

17、l?（發(fā)生物理變化）hcnwfcfmm由確作（發(fā)生化學(xué)變化）be nude in由（某地I制漁be iixuk by被：其人）粗造beuwdfbrlfi用來(lái)btuwd”彼當(dāng)作（作為）欒快用be uwd lodoMh.2. k is said that. JK說(shuō)1（ is huped IhK.希望1（ is well knoun（h«i.眾RSWt 知例筋我十分抱欺打ttfr. 口墾你伉告訴我/么去車站by the end d 到為止78 call sb sth eg : We call him old war>gcatch up with sbII上某入85 ctiat wit

18、h sb卸某人W供take sb io* 倍某人去某地come in 進(jìn)86 come over io 過(guò)來(lái)come up wth 提出 eg Can you come up wth a good idea你能也出，個(gè)好力法媽？87 communicate w4h sb 和某人交Viconsider * doing:號(hào)電做什么eg : Why no< consider going to ki zbou為什么不號(hào)出去瀘州？88 dance to Mifi眺粉deckle to do sth決定酸菜事89 do a survey oi 成弟方啪的調(diào)查do better in在力血揪約更好90

19、 do wrong 做犒Doni forget io do $m不要忘 了做某 W91 Don't mind *domg /從句？名說(shuō) 不1?介炬each .名（機(jī)！初個(gè).eg . Each 或udenl has many bocks軻-個(gè)學(xué)生100 end up «do<ng101 enjoy Kioing 義儀escape from 從逃相102 expect io do sth期侍*某 Jfall dawn 摔下來(lái)tai ott從哪件下來(lái)103 fall in love wth $b .*$th 愛(ài)上什么far from 盛某址遠(yuǎn)104 find *it *adj

20、 *to do發(fā)現(xiàn)做茉事£么株find sbsth -tadj 發(fā)現(xiàn)什么先么林 eg : I find the bock interesting105 finish 完戒Moing （名訶）fit to sb = be ht for sb 疝合某人106 Wgeuodo沒(méi)有做而忘了 forget doing做了而又忘了from .to.從某某到其泉eg- From me for her107 gel mave slh down 做完.Vi.（81 A） fei. .eg I have my hair cut 我理 J*發(fā)（頭SWW f）Tom got hi$ bad tooth pu

21、Md out場(chǎng)母把他的壞牙拔抑了 （被牙歐拔掉TI©da part-time job= find a part-time job108 ©cl ak>ng well with sb = 9Cton wll wth sb 與某人相處布好get along with sb - get on with sb 勺環(huán)入相處109 pd ready for = be ready f<x 為什么 11）準(zhǔn)備 get sb m io troubte蛤某人帶來(lái)麻煬120get . from.從某地很到及物121 a talk 僚報(bào)告I22ge$thio$b give $b $th

22、給某人某為go fish Wft go swimming 游祗123 goon io do 去做卜'一件事go on doing 消莊做這件事po out away from 正必 go out 5 從.必開124 goto school上學(xué)Ul) P V業(yè)的i 90 to the school去學(xué)校不一定是上學(xué))good way to 好方法125 hate k> dohatedo<ng HKttil 的事have a party for sb舉辦iR 的晚會(huì)126 have a talk 折報(bào)告 詼一談have been doing現(xiàn)住光成法哀時(shí)127 hav«

23、; been to .( 地方l上過(guò)某過(guò)獨(dú)方have goew to地方)上了某地正沒(méi)回來(lái)hav® fun *doing 玩簾快樂(lè)128 have sth to do 汀 ft 么舉婭havntodosth 必務(wù)做某市129 have trouble (problem) (m) doing sth 做什么那仇 0 麻嫉have.time *doog130 have .仰向"off(AVi139 hear sb dadoing 聽(tīng) RIMAWiMWiE在做某*140 help a lotitt大用處1A1 help sb wth sth 'ones sth幫助某人某事

24、be*p sb (to) do sth ffiilhltAftJKVhope to do Jth希只!做!£*142 How about(«dong) - What atxxjt« doing)how do you like - what do you think of你”什么的 G .145if:是者=岫風(fēng)eg: I don't know If (weiber) I should go to the party 我不切ifi我是否J#該 A ?P.UUftf?He don't know rf (wthor wo will arrive on li

25、mo tomorrow moming他小燦。我們明天 M 上站否能準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)146,血果.就(全部按 段時(shí)去I +條件流您從句eg: 11 go to LuZhou rt it doesl ra»n 忸設(shè)圳天不下rti役就去洪伸If they change the plan they wll let me know 段設(shè)他f】要改變方案，他們會(huì)讓我知道的11 go to England .if I have enough money next year 如處我明年由足夠的我.我牧佞去英國(guó)147 in one's opinion - sb think 某人認(rèn)為in some wa

26、ys在某些方尚148 in the end flnalyadv)ift后in Che norths. 什么在什么的北方(north 41 swth 南 west 西 east 瓶)149 in the sun 任太陽(yáng)下increase 增加eg : Tbe/ve increased the prece of petrol by 3%他VJC石油價(jià)增M了 3%instead of (名 I 代苻eg: rd hke an apple instead of a pear 我把要單果.而不您梨子introduce Sb 10 Sb 介圮裝人谿某人 inU8u8 oneself自我介辨150 invi

27、te sb to do sth jQ WM 人做某事11 takes sb somciimo to do sth做某人花抻J£人多少時(shí)間eg : It look me 5 minutes to do my hexnewak It takes me half an hour to cookir$ 4adj 4f<x sb to do $lh時(shí)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做粟事勿么樣151 Ws -adj 4todo做某串龍么村ifs 4adjrasb對(duì)干某人來(lái)設(shè)怎么樣Ifs 04 of sb對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)太您么樣h s 4adj of sb to do slh某人來(lái)說(shuō)依某事152 irs adKfors

28、bl to do :對(duì)某人*粉 做茉事怎么樣 太把么樣eg : h's nice o* you to help me with my English153 Its a good idea for sb to do s?h 對(duì) 來(lái)說(shuō)格個(gè)好主改154 irs important to sb W祟人來(lái)說(shuō)很審殳 eg: irs important to me155 Ifs time todosth Its time lor sth利 了 詼去被 V：事的時(shí)間eg : tfs time to have class164 join = take partin #111eg : tfs time t

29、o have class165 join = take partin #111Its t»me for class 詼 2j.k® 了讓什么僅;持什么祥？ keep hcailhy 保擇安娥165 just now WJH(1G6 keep *sb 'sth 4adj 7介 v(Wi?：167 keep out不讓地入168 keep sbadj 讓(K 持IGdkeylo 名問(wèn)170 key lo.袤示：某物的饑世或某慝的答案anscr to.key可以呈答趣或例&171 laugh at.取笑172 learn by oneslfe 自學(xué)173 team

30、 from sb 向其人孕習(xí)174 leamtodosth 學(xué)缺菜事175 tel sb do sth 讓其人做來(lái)步l76Leisbdon 讓共人失隼 eg :17712。from :M某也l76Leisbdon 讓共人失隼 eg :17712。from :M某也We snouk,t奴our fareots down 我們不應(yīng)該ii我們的父。失望178加。In 大地方 栩小地方郡住在梁地179 kx火 after * lake care ofFfi最!Rt <i180 k>se one's way 誰(shuí) 1£ 株181 make a decision to cto

31、slh決定做某 W182 make fnends wth sb和誰(shuí)成為冊(cè)友eg : I want to make friends with you183 make it early 把時(shí)網(wǎng)定的早一點(diǎn)184 make on exhiMion of onesW讓某人出汗相185 make sb/n <n使什么戒為什么eg : I made her my step mofer I made you my vwte1 盼 make sb .'sth +adj 使某人(某物】2i么杵 eg : You must made your bed dean187 make sb .'sth

32、 adj使某人，某構(gòu)肥么肝188 make sb do sth 讓其人做某事189 make up be made up of 態(tài))ili甘I成190 make.dlfteence to.191 mind sb to do mind one's doing 介 jft做什么192 most 名 most 5 代1&3 much too + 彰客詞194 must be 一定195 need196 need $b do sth需要某人做茉事197 need to do (實(shí)義前詞 Ineed do198 no.'heithr of hate iodono .*neithr

33、of hale dong199no+名詞not anymore - rx> more 再也不 eg: He didn1! cry any more200 not. （JK ,副）at all eg: Hes not tall at all she doesn't junp tar al allnot.at all 一點(diǎn)都不201 not either 表否認(rèn).也不 eg :l don't japanse either I don*! have sister, either 我也沒(méi)占州給not.unu flfij才202 oner / provide sb wnh sth

34、洽某人提供oiler $b 5th （offer $th io sb提供什么束何玲某人兇:I otter you waler <i offer waler to you 我給你處供水on one*s way to.在誰(shuí)去那的路上203 on the one hand 方ffll on the other hand另一方ffilon the phone - over the phone 用 交詼204 on time 準(zhǔn)盼 in time 及時(shí)one day -some day -someday 天.月一天205 one of 4訶敷名詞的岌敷形式one to another 一個(gè)到另一個(gè)

35、206 over and over ag>n H Z 起的 og He deaned the floor ov，and ow agin215part-bme job ftftl.llft： fall-time job 仝職.1：作216 pay for. 付錢pay lhe bil 升錢 付錢please *do217 please he<p yourselfpleased with sb218 pool irrto = pore intopeaebe© Hoing 辮習(xí)做某邪219 preler sth to sth 相對(duì)史森立 eg : I preter physic

36、s to chemisty 在物理和化學(xué)中.物理prefer sb rxx to do sth 更電急 eg: I prefer her no< lo come 我不fl fttfc不來(lái)220 protend to do slh什么 protend that 從句eg : Tne two cheats pretended to be working very hard 這再個(gè)r 力工作rather.than 寧可也不eg : I lAKXjId rather be a doctor than a teacher Rlilfi -L.也不當(dāng)薪而regard as 把當(dāng)fl I regard

37、 you as my frierxl我把處:當(dāng)件我的冊(cè)友221 remid sb about sth人什么事refnd sb to do sth 舞部杲人收菜事eg : he remids me about cooking rem»d$ me to cook他捉IW我做坂r©Eid sb4 sth快某人把您什么the words that （wt*ch） the teacher talke to remind me 5 my motherreturn sth to sb 還什么嫁西巖某人222 say to oneself 對(duì)自己說(shuō)say to sb我菜入設(shè)223 sb s

38、pend sotnemoney on sth 花（t 少錢在某小 I .224 sb spend somdimc with sb 花多少時(shí)何書諧sb spend sometmeim） doing sth 花 多少時(shí)間做 M 書225 sb with sb *is sb and sb taresee sb do &既某人某那 see sb doing&義某人正在心事226 seem to dOitoe么樣 eg : You seem to be tired You seem to be happysend，sb slh 諾給杲人某構(gòu)23B send.to.JE什么洛列叩里會(huì)？23

39、9 shock 使eg : Oh . h*s only you I You gwe me a stxx* 時(shí) 是你呀！嚇我 跳show sb sth 向某人喉示某物240 show sb sth = show sth to sb求什么幻西給 X 人（ishow sth to sb向染人屣示某構(gòu)243somo.others ,些另些start.Mh. 從開場(chǎng)begin.fh. 從開場(chǎng)244 sUy away from ii®eg WeYe toW io stay away trom the animals v*tie ashing the zoo :與我 flzoo »L 我

40、們 通再前物Stop doing停下正在供的事245 stop sb from doing sth田止臬人做某那step stxtrocn） doing246 stop柘do停下正在燃的掌去做卜 件4such 4« 這樣.這種247 suit sb 姑合某入surprise sb ttUAtSft io one's surprise令某人驚奇248 take classes 上謖take sb lo 把某人帶 M eg . I lake you to the hospital249 take walks = take a walk - gator a 岫衣 散步Walcto

41、劉誰(shuí)® Ulkwith® talkot 淡到® talk aboul 談?wù)撽P(guān)于talk with sb 和 人說(shuō)話250 leach sb sth 軟某人做某事tell sb do sth古訴梁人做歸。261 tell sb sth 告指某人某事 tea sb mat 叢句 tell si> no< to do slhtell sb （not） to do slh告訴MAW什么262 tell .from,. |<X4thank you kx doing263 the same（doing>*asthe sag .（名）踮 as. （adj

42、 adv） a® 樣264 the way to do sth = the way of domg si 做某方面 的方法the way to 地方去事的路c g ：Do you know the way to team Engish Do you know the way of learning Eng5$hthe way Io.（地點(diǎn)） 到勇的270 transatteinto 把fl么什么 eg: Trasatt© English nto Chinesetravel With $b和茱人去旅耕271 try one's best to do &h 嫁束

43、人髭人的努力去燃菜事 eg: I will try my best to team English we*ltry io do slh也干什么.但沒(méi)戒功 try doing sth費(fèi)干什么，己絞做過(guò)了272 try.試表玳 have a try 試一下turn down 開小 tum up 開大273 turn off 關(guān)上 tum on AUT open 拆開upside down 倒樣274 visit to-卷艦?zāi)硞€(gè)地方vail for sb 等某人【比較since和for 1Simre用來(lái)說(shuō)明功作起始時(shí)間.for用來(lái)說(shuō)明劫作i£fltN間長(zhǎng)度.例如I have hwd het

44、c for more dun i*vmy >var.我住在這兒二十多年 了 I hft« lixxxi here wncc I w*s k»m.我從出生起St住在這兒了.注意：并非仃此作為時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)的句孑都用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)I utifked berv fur niixv than l*vnl> yes.【我現(xiàn)在已不在這里工作.)I have worked here for many years.(現(xiàn)在.我仍在這里工fin)注意：用句型料換的方法，象容易撲除單延覆動(dòng)訶布有血心”構(gòu)造的充戒時(shí)中的諛用.1)(XJ: Tom Iua studied Ku*mmi k»

45、;f ihnx >vum. - Toni began (i> study Ruwian (hiec yes ngo. and is Mill ud>mg il iww.2) (ffi) Harry has £o< nuirried for six yews. = Harry io get mumcd six)c«w ugo. nod ts Mill gettinf mimed now. 導(dǎo)餡,中 1 句不時(shí)，它應(yīng)改為 Harry got married mx jvurt ago.或 Harn1 hm ten married for mx yes.(s

46、ince mWIJr/J血dil去一個(gè)時(shí)何點(diǎn)修】H體的站 月.日期、鐘.如1980.IasinxMUfi.halfp»tsix)* Mill：I huK'c been here since IW, 1989 fe：.我 這幾，*inc«+段時(shí)向 ago.例如：I have been Iktv since five mornhs說(shuō)由.我在達(dá)兒.已經(jīng)有五個(gè)月了since.從句.ftjfl：Great change* have taken place *in« you left.你走后-'煲化訶大(.1) IU5L段時(shí)Usance從句.伊加：It ix

47、ycaw since I became a pcnignuhurtc student.我與 I 研丸生。兩年 (i£續(xù)動(dòng)詢與。何動(dòng)詢】1) 用于完成時(shí)的區(qū)別域蛾功詞農(nóng)示經(jīng)歷、另LL：."wLj何8.婦；段的時(shí)間狀琉益用.例如He haci>nipk«xl the wo«k.皺已充或廠那用工作.(表結(jié)!R1Ive knoun him since (hen兆從肥時(shí)忍就認(rèn)識(shí)他I表經(jīng)歷)2) till/until從句的差異址域動(dòng)詞用于待定句.混示寸(到.齡向動(dòng)誠(chéng)用于西認(rèn)句.表示”到才.例如，He didn't come Mck until ten

48、o'clock.他到 10 吉才 H 來(lái).He slept until ten o'clock, ffe *Alf PJ 10 jftI'm sorry to keep >vu waiting.Oh. not at all. Ihere only a few mmuws.A. have been B. tud been C. wai D. will be祥入待的功作由過(guò)去開場(chǎng).符續(xù)到現(xiàn)在.應(yīng)用理在克或W卜點(diǎn)同贏提鑒】一.WL(I)簞訶介漏* in, on, under, behind, near. at. of1) . in波示*在中. ”在R*. m my ba

49、g在我的H包里in our class在我們班I.2) .on*示夜上 Whh on thcwalI在堵上. under 我襯在E MID： under the tree 在樹下3) . behind在后而。例如：behind lhedooc佐門后. near 表，六在fflifi*. MU1 near the teachers desk 在講必附近4) 頑表示.在.ft*. Mta： at school在學(xué)校. of混示.的.例如：a map of China -北中田地圖1. xfW a/an/tbe:冠訶般位于所聚定的名訶物.用來(lái)罪名名河所折的人或市粉訶有不定也訶和定冠何兩軸.不定冠訶白

50、西個(gè)形 式.Waan. a用在以地音&素開火的詞禮 如a book：的用在以無(wú)晉音*開頭的字卅前.an aptfe. a或顱與可敬名可收敗還用.正指兌炎人淺弟皆中的一個(gè).theEL4以用在可妝名利的.也可以用在不可故名詞曲,灰示某個(gè)或某竺特定的人或W物.也訶以捎上文捉員苣的 人成小飭.2. some 和 anyffiffifi定句中川some國(guó)在疑何句和否認(rèn)句中用any記住它們的特殊用法，some亦B用于表示的望佝列時(shí)力行定的喬復(fù)或表示建議、委蜿請(qǐng)求的映何句中，這一點(diǎn)我們不久就會(huì)學(xué)到.例 tthSVoukJ you like to have some apples?你您吃蘋梁叫？(?i

51、any也訶用于肯定句中.表示.任«W< WMhAny one olus can do thlS-ft們當(dāng)中值何一個(gè)都能依這個(gè).3. famiy©family fttt-為-個(gè)雄體陳 卷夠是.家庭,后血的iff誥動(dòng)討be川牧攻形式is ； tiftlfamily fitt-為家它成員時(shí). 戍代解為紅數(shù).后面的用研功injbe隘國(guó)由。CfFamiiy強(qiáng)調(diào)由求人淚康的個(gè)票體或曲H這個(gè)集體中的成如home拊個(gè)人出生被恍算愴大的環(huán)境和居住地點(diǎn). house nrsc "ftW- »J)RW住的您筑本身.4. Mtle的用法little常用來(lái)生命的名i虱iHf

52、cWeitw表示否認(rèn)憊義,的。也治不 There is little lime. JL F沒(méi)WffnJT.三.語(yǔ)徒1 .名訶所有格名間如要表示與豚面名訶的所有美殺.14常用名訶所肖格的形式.AW的.-般有以下幾特形式：I般情成下在訶足加S.名訶以s始冷.只如,.Teachcfs* Day 教而¥1】1皿果復(fù)敷名詞不以B姑次.仍如,8Chidrcrfs Day 兒眾節(jié)(V混示苒個(gè)或幾個(gè)共有時(shí).所布幡戍如在后一個(gè)名漏上.VI Lucy and Lil/$ room Lucy 和 Lily 的房何動(dòng)物卬無(wú)生命十物的幺洞的所有格 獨(dú)不在司足加廣.而侑.常用of的場(chǎng)論來(lái)表示.2. 莓使句析使句

53、主要用捌ft承說(shuō)話人的誦求、企如ttU.叮等意圖.祈使句段不用主語(yǔ)讀時(shí)用阡利.為便語(yǔ)*1姿孀、7L貌.修住句的成句Will ptease佐句«M. Bease訓(xùn)多開風(fēng) 切.祈使句肯定形代的前瑙功訶一律用動(dòng)何腹影.(1) ,祈使句的否認(rèn)影式甯川婦't.說(shuō)話»!««»-人稱印象三人材時(shí).表示讓仗殷染串.析使句，sd訕簞句表示“如果.«-祈使句*«r榆爪句表示“否卓么'Zwi.ncithcrJI?的倒裝句.為了萌止何前句話的內(nèi)自冷象，英謂中習(xí)慢用“頑小”引導(dǎo)的倒裝句.Zo%助動(dòng)訶，Mi衣動(dòng)訶汁主語(yǔ)整示某人也職如此，

54、Nenhcr助動(dòng)時(shí)，情善動(dòng)訶)4主詒.表不J£人也不.c£o+主滯+ X(助動(dòng)詢情&動(dòng)訶"衣示果衣切此【謖8專練】1.英語(yǔ)構(gòu)詞法匯2.英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法匯總及練習(xí)3. 復(fù)合句見(jiàn)iS法書第I講：名詞】名詞受敬的特殊變化.普通名訶的墳敖我們知道是A接tu-s或-CS.a. class, box, watch, brash 等訶以 s. x. ch. sh.結(jié)尾.復(fù)散建U1ysib. Mory. factory等以”刎音字詁此的訶1數(shù)要先將.y變成.i界加ec. knife, wife, life等以f或fe結(jié)IB的詞，般先將"或而變?yōu)?v,再加。：d. 以2結(jié)

55、甩的名詞.一般*說(shuō).末躍是-元音字母+S的訶加§我們學(xué)過(guò)的仃nidi。.zoo-末足 足"鈉帶字呼+o,的".變M裁加YS.如：(Oinato. hero, pcxato.，與然其中的piano和phoio.又是，個(gè) 例外，他們的結(jié)用只能加-S.b. child (children) , foot (feet) . t(xxh (teeth) . mouse (mkc) . man (men ) , woman ； women ) 等詞的夏數(shù)變化金不遵循埋邪么.注意：與man和woman構(gòu)成的合成訶其復(fù)散形式也是-men和-women.如an Englishman

56、, two Englishmen,但German不是合成訶，枚夏敵形式為Germans：f.decr. Kheepif詞單岌數(shù)同形.people polkc. cattle等詞，以觸或形式出現(xiàn)，但實(shí)為笑數(shù)，所以 它們的訓(xùn)宙'*1然也足殳數(shù)形式.這誠(chéng)畋體名詞.the English. lheFreiKh. the Chin*等名訶表示 國(guó)民總稱時(shí).也作殳數(shù)用.注&: muihs.politics,physics等學(xué)科名訶.雖竣以-s結(jié)尾,仍為不可數(shù)名訶。還有theUnited S<a«cs(美 H). the United Naiions (聯(lián)合Bl)等應(yīng)視為單數(shù)

57、.別奇怪.名詞有時(shí)也可以作定語(yǔ)的.它作定語(yǔ)時(shí)如用機(jī)數(shù).但也有以下例外.a. man, woman答作定語(yǔ)時(shí).它的單殳敵以其所修飾的名訶的單.只數(shù)而定.州：men wxxkcrs. women teachers <b. 數(shù)詞名詞作定iff時(shí).這個(gè)名詞一般保存單斂形式，中間如連字符.如：aten-milewalk十里路, (wo-hundred trees 兩百棵柳.名詞所有格：I:的內(nèi)容擔(dān)到遷【第2講；代訶】代詞中第個(gè)“小個(gè)性”就是物主代詞.像my和mme這兩個(gè)小冤家以是讓人分不清謳是誰(shuí).但你 只要記住它們最重要的區(qū)別一my的后面 定要接名迅不訂以機(jī)獨(dú)出現(xiàn).只能做定語(yǔ).筋my father

58、： 而mine那么是名訶性.只能單獨(dú)出現(xiàn).在句中做主語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ).», Mine is green. It's mine.記住這 兩個(gè)句子，但凡名訶性物主代詞(jwrs.hcrs. his. itmuin*. theirs)就都可以陂在mine的位咒上了。代詞的第二個(gè)“杪嗦”就是它有一個(gè)小bUW-sclftsclvcs)一反身代訶.也就是取示“自己、親自.的 &!&.關(guān)于反身代詞.需耍注覺(jué)的是她不能中獨(dú)做liiS.但可以放在人稱代訶后面.ftkHKtift.如：Marry herself said so. i'i 33 !i4 Cl 己這么說(shuō)的.Of+名訶性物E代詞i of +物*代訶構(gòu)成雙重所有格.公式為I a (an.this.that ) +名詞+of+名士性 物主代同< 因?yàn)闉橹鞔X不可與 a,an.(his.thai.these, those.some.any.no.cach.evcrj'.such.another 等 詞一起修飾一個(gè)名詞.而必?fi用雙重所有格.如：a friend of mine (4fc的一個(gè)朋友)some, any的用法:上面的內(nèi)容以提到過(guò)every和exh的用法：ev«r