深圳七年級上冊重點知識歸納 新版

1、 滬教牛津英語七年級上冊Chapter1 Making friends重點詞匯： 1、 close to (在空間、時間上)接近2、 live with 與。一起生活3、 go to school 去上學(xué)4、 far away from 離。很遠(yuǎn)5、 （be）good at / do well in 擅長6、 pay attention to sb./sth 注意某人/ 某事7、 make friends with 與。交朋友8、 all over 遍及9、 get sth from sb 從某人那里得到某物10.d like to do sth =would like to do sth 愿

2、意做某事11. let sb do sth 讓某人做某事12. ask sb about sth 就。詢問某人13. help sb (to)do sth 幫助某人做某事14. tell sb about sth 告訴某人某事15. use sth to do sth 用。做某事16. best wishes 最美好的祝愿17. write to sb about sth 就某事寫信給某人18. in ones free time 在。的業(yè)余時間19. （be）friendly to sb 對。友好20. hear from sb/ receive a letter from sb/ get

3、a letter from sb 收到某人的信German（s）adj 德國的 Germany n 德國 Come from= be from 來自 Close to (在空間、時間上)接近 Far away from 離、很遠(yuǎn)Be friendly to 對、友好的 Be good at 擅長= do well in doing （拓展：區(qū)別be good at, be good/harmful/bad for , do good/harm to ） Make friends with 與。交朋友 Would like to = d like to 愿意 +V原形 like doing(習(xí)慣

4、性的愛好) like to do（一次性的動作）重點句型： Im 11 years old 我11 歲= Im 11 = Im an 11-year-old girl = Im a girl aged 11 I have an elder (younger) sister and an elder (younger) brother I go to school by bus = take a bus to on foot = walk to by car = in ones car by bike = ride a bike to· My dream is to be an eng

5、ineer = I want to be a/an My mum is an Art teacher. My dad is a doctor Im good at swimming and playing basketball/playing the guitar. I want to make friends with young people from all over the world. 疑問詞的用法 疑問代詞有：what, which, who, whose 疑問副詞有：where, when, why, how How many 用來詢問數(shù)量，接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。 How much

6、用來詢問數(shù)量，后接不可數(shù)名詞 或詢問價錢 how often用來問頻率（多久一次） - once/twice /three times a. how soon will you come back ? 你再過多久回來？ - In a week . 再過一個星期。 how soon詢問未來的時間，常用于一般將來時,其答語通常為“in+一段時間” how long 用來詢問時間或物體的長度，其回答通常為“about + 時間段” 不定冠詞的用法不定冠詞a (an)表示的意思是“一個”。a用于輔音音素開頭的詞前；而an則用于元音音素開頭的詞前。Chapter 2 Daily life重點詞匯： 1、

7、 junior high school 初中中學(xué)2、 on foot 步行3、 take part in 參加4、 have a good time 過得愉快5、 go to bed 去睡覺6、 get up 起床7、 talk about 談?wù)?、 between A and B 在A和B 之間9、 （be）late for school 上學(xué)遲到10. brush ones teeth 涮牙11. ride a bicycle 騎車12. make notes 記筆記13. add sth to sth 把某物加入某物14. at the end of 在。的末端15. take turn

8、s to do sth 輪流做某事16. arrive at / in 到達(dá)17help sb with sth 幫助某人做某事18. keep a diary 記日記19. remember to do sth 記得要去做某事20. enjoy/ love doing sth 喜歡做某事 Daily life = everyday life 日常生活 拓展：everyday (adj 常用作定語) every day （adv 常用作狀語） Have a break /rest 休息 Play table tennis /the guitar 打乒乓球/彈吉他 Practice n 練習(xí) p

9、ractise v +doing sth 練習(xí)做某事 Enjoy doing Junior high school 初級中學(xué) = middle school 拓展：primary school/ senior high school/ university Take part in 參加 拓展：attend、join in 、join、 take part in Have a good time = have fun 過得愉快 In ones free /spare time 在空余時間重點句型： Classes start(s) at, end(s) at Lunch is from.to

10、How short it is!(how + adj + 主+ 謂！) 拓展：what/how 引導(dǎo)的感嘆句及用法區(qū)別語法梳理：一般現(xiàn)在時 英語動詞有五種基本形式，即動詞原形、過去式、過去分詞、現(xiàn)在分詞和第三人稱單數(shù)形式 一般現(xiàn)在時，除主語為單數(shù)第三人稱，謂語動詞一律用原形，若主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，則謂語動詞的詞尾應(yīng)發(fā)生變化（加-s或-es）。另外be和have有特殊的人稱變化形式。 第三人稱： 人稱代詞he, she, it 單個人名、地名或稱呼 單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或“this / that / the+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞” 不定代詞someone, somebody, nobody, everythin

11、g, something等 及指示代詞this, that等 不可數(shù)名詞、數(shù)字或字母一般現(xiàn)在時中常用的頻率副詞 如：always 、often 、usually sometimes（有時）=at times （拓展:sometime（某時）/some time(一段時間）/some times（幾次） seldom、 hardly、never等Chapter 3 The earth重點詞匯 1. provide with 為。提供。2. put into 把.倒入。3. throw away 扔掉4. a report on / about 關(guān)于。的報告5. keep . safe 保持。安全

12、6. on Earth 在地球上7. sit on the grass 坐在草地上8. lift up 將。 抬起9. throw . into 把。扔入10. keep alive 讓。 活著11. stop doing sth 停止做某事12. set . on fire 燃燒13. make clean / dirty 使。干凈/ 骯臟14. make sb do sth 使某人做某事15. ask sb for sth 向某人要某物16. ask sb ( not ) to do sth 要求某人（不要）做某事17. go with 與 一致18. at the beginning o

13、f 在。的開始19. for example 例如20. take a look at . 看一眼。 Protect v protection n 保護(hù) On the land In the sky Under the ground /water Put into 把放進(jìn). Fewer and fewer 越來越少 Throw away 扔掉Provide with 提供給 provide sb with sth / provide sth for sb Stop doing sth 停止做. 拓展：stop/go on/keep/ remember/ forget/regret + doin

14、g/to do In the end 最后 = at last at the end of 在盡頭 by the end of 到為止 重點句型： 1.there be (is/are). 2. some are and some are. 3. it is + adj + for sb + to do 4. make/keep + adj可數(shù) vs 不可數(shù)名詞 可數(shù)名詞：集體名詞如： people, 單復(fù)數(shù)同形名詞如：sheep、fish、deer等 ?？疾豢蓴?shù)名詞：music, news, paper, advice, information, weather 可數(shù)、不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量修飾：

15、 some, many / much, a lot of, a few / little , few / little 等There be 句型 There is + 單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞 There are + 復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞 “就近原則”原則 There is a book and some pens on the desk 拓展： there be 與 have/has(某人有) 的用法區(qū)別Chapter 4 詞匯重點短語集錦take a trip 去旅行 make snowmen 堆雪人go on a picnic 去野餐 go swimming 去游泳fly kites 放風(fēng)箏 h

16、ave a picnic 野餐 句型It is exciting to take a trip in spring.It is nice to eat ice cream in the hot weather.It is nice to go on a picnic at this time of year because the weather is cool and dry.-Whats the weather like in Beijing in July?-Its hot and sunny.Grammar：形容詞與副詞Its + adj to do sthChapter5 詞匯重點1

17、. more than 多于2. go away from 離開。3. （be）able to 能夠4. make a sentence with 用。造句5. have to 不得不，必須6. be excited about sth 對。感到很興奮7. so that 以便8. at the moment 目前9. take photos 拍照10. from.to 從。 到。11. as as 像。一樣，如同12. in the future 在將來13. that is 也就是說，即14. have a holiday 度假15such as 例如16. tie sth / sb to

18、 sth 把。系在。上17. one of. 。之一18. a lady with long hair 一位長發(fā)女士19. get weak 變得虛弱20. write sb a letter/ write a letter to sb 給某人寫信· Space 太空(in)，空間(room) Breathe (v) / breath (n) 呼吸 Return 返回，回來= go / come back 歸還 return sth to sb = give sth back to So that=in order that 以便，為了 So that / tooto 的轉(zhuǎn)換

19、83; Take “花費” （take / spend / pay / cost的區(qū)別） More than = over Leave 離開 / leave for 前往 As.as 和一樣 take as many photos as I can = take as many photos as possible A larger amount of + 不可數(shù)名詞 “大量”Grammar “一般將來時”表示將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)Chapter6詞匯重點1. travel guide 旅行手冊2. give advice to sb 給某人建議3.in the centre of 在。的

20、中心4. put on sth 穿上5. in the north-west of 在。的西北部6. wear glasses 戴上眼鏡7. place of interest 名勝8. football fan 足球迷9. natural beauty 自然美景10.for pleasure 為了取樂，為了消遣11. light up 點亮，照亮12. travel agent 旅行代理人13. feel tired 感到累14. give sb advice about sth 就。給。建議15. travel around 到處游玩16. at night 在夜晚17. get a bi

21、rds-eye view of 鳥瞰18. in every direction 四面八方19. make a travel plan 制定一個旅行計劃20. have a wonderful time 玩得盡興· Asia (n)Asian (adj 亞洲的 & n 亞洲人) (拓展) Visit (v & n 參觀) Visit sp= pay a visit to =call at =drop in at sp Visit sb= pay a visit to =call on =drop in on sb Get a birds eye view of. 鳥瞰

22、 Give advice to sb = give sb advice 建議（n） 系動詞（go/keep/look/sound等）+ adj 時間狀從，引導(dǎo)詞when /since/until / as soon as等 條件狀從，引導(dǎo)詞if / unless 等及 “主將從現(xiàn)” 結(jié)果狀從，so /such that 引導(dǎo)及二者用法的區(qū)別 比較狀從，as as, 比較級 + than 等引導(dǎo) 目的狀從，so that / in order that等 讓步狀從，although 原因、地點狀從。Chapter7詞匯重點1. learn about 學(xué)習(xí)2. go on a trip 去旅行3

23、. all the way 一路上，自始至終4. go for a walk 去散步5. take place 發(fā)生6. drop sth onto the ground 把。 掉落地上7. of course 當(dāng)然8. under a tree 在樹下9. look up （在詞典或參考書中）查閱，查檢10. make a poster 制作海報11. attend a fair 參加展覽會12. go on an adventure 去冒險13. get to know sb 認(rèn)識某人14. join a club 加入一個社團(tuán)15. leave for somewhere 前往某地16.

24、 go on a long walk 走了很遠(yuǎn)的路17. feel excited 感到興奮18. enjoy oneself 玩得開心19. a few minutes later 幾分鐘以后20. give sth back to sb 把。給回某人Attend ,v 參加（與join/join in/take part in區(qū)別） Teach sb (賓語) sth Disappear / appear (不及物動詞) Surprised / surprising / surprise amazing/boring/interesting等-ed/-ing結(jié)尾形容詞用法的區(qū)別 Anoth

25、er / the other 辨析 過去某個時間發(fā)生的或過去習(xí)慣性的動作或存在的狀態(tài)一般過去時的時間狀語（yesterday/ago/just now等） l 行為動詞、be動詞、助動詞及情態(tài)動詞過去式的構(gòu)成 l 一般過去時的主要用法（如下）“一般過去時”只說明過去的事情，不強調(diào)對現(xiàn)在的影響 表過去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動作（頻率副詞連用） 與 when 等連詞引導(dǎo)的狀語從句連用 強調(diào)已終止的習(xí)慣，used to do 沒有表確定的過去時間狀語，卻實指過去 （I thought you were ill./ I didnt know you were here.）Chapter8詞匯重點1. start doing sth 開始做某事2. spend . (in