2019年譯林牛津高考英語一輪導(dǎo)學(xué)案：M1U1

1、2019 譯林牛津高考英語一輪導(dǎo)學(xué)案： M1U1一、閱讀理解Kid Presidents: True Tales of Childhood from America s PresidentsBy David Stabler ISBN 9780062358684 Type: Historical nonfictionIn the 20 stories of 20 different U.S. presidents in this book, we learn that our country leaders are not so different from us. They, too, wer

2、e once kids with ordinary problems. They struggled with schoolwork and angered their parents. Dwight Eisenhower dealt with bullies. Bill Clinton struggled with his weight. Barack Obama moved to Indonesia with his mother when he was just a boy, and had to get used to a new culture.Has Anyone Seen Jes

3、sica Jenkins?By Liz Kessler ISBN 9781444013986 Type: FantasyJessica Jenkins always thought she was a regular kid. Then, one day, she gets the surprise of a lifetime she can become invisible! With the help of her best friend, Izzy, Jessica goes on a trip to discover the source of her new power. Along

4、 the way, she gets caught up in shocking secrets, kidnappings, rescue plans, and a mission to keep this amazing power out of the wrong hands.Spring GardenBy Fred Chappell ISBN 9780807119488 Type: PoetrySpring Garden is a collection of poems for spring, including classics by Thomas Nashe, William Sha

5、kespeare etc. and contemporary poems by Denis Dunn, Ruth Hill etc. It consists of 85 poems, ranging in length from just a few lines to several hundred.Absolutely TrulyBy Heather Vogel Frederick ISBN 9781442429727 Type: Mysterys when tTwelve-year-old Truly is moved to Pumpkin Falls, New Hampshire, af

6、ter her father suffers a terrible helicopter accident. The six-foot-tall Truly struggles to fit into her new surroundings. Then, one day, she uncovers a mysterious letter in a book at her Aunt True s bookstore. And thatadventure begins. Truly leads her new friends Cha Cha, Romeo, and Lucas on a hunt

7、 to uncover the secrets of the small town. Absolutely Truly will appeal to anyone who enjoys mystery books with a bit of sadness and a feel-good ending.1 .Who wrote the story about a girl with superpower?B. David StablerA. Heather Vogel FrederickC. Liz KesslerD. Fred Chappell2 .The ISBN for the book

8、 of poemsis .A.9781442429727B.9780807119488C.9781444013986D.97800623586843 .What kind of readers will probably like reading Absolutely Truly?A. Those who are fans of history.B. Those who like realistic stories.C. Those who are searching for a romantic plot.D. Those who enjoy a mixture of mystery, so

9、rrow and happiness.4 .Which of the following books tells real stories?A. Absolutely TrulyB. Spring GardenC. Has Anyone Seen Jessica Jenkins?D.Kid Presidents: True Tales of Childhood from America s Presidents【文章大意】本文介紹了四本不同類型的書。1.C 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第二部分內(nèi)容可知，該書描述了一位有神奇力量的女孩，該書作者是Liz Kessler,故選 C項(xiàng)。2.B 【解析】

10、細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第三部分內(nèi)容“ ISBN 9780807119488 Type: Poetry 可知， ”該書類型是詩歌，其書號是9780807119488 ，故選B 項(xiàng)。4.D 【解析】 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 結(jié)合文章對各本書的簡介可知， Kid Presidents: True Tales of Childhoodfrom America s Presidents的是美國幾位總統(tǒng)的真實(shí)故事，故選 D項(xiàng)。二、詞匯練習(xí)1. afilm likeVoice of Music listen to （音樂；音樂的）2. He had many interesting while traveling in

11、China.be at He has rich teaching He two World Wars. （ 經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)驗(yàn)；體驗(yàn)；有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的 ）3. I d like to do something that will really me.The exam proved to be quite （挑戰(zhàn)；具有挑戰(zhàn)的）4. We had great in the park yesterday.She played a game with the children. （樂趣；滑稽可笑的）5. watch the concert with great She was with my answer. （使?jié)M意

12、；滿意）6. give lots of to studentsMy father me to follow my dreams. （鼓勵）7. speak Englishspeak English （流利 ）8. me of the time of the appointmentsearch for the useful on the Internet （通知；信息）9. He from Harvard University in 1965.After from college, he went to a rural village to work. （畢業(yè)；畢業(yè)生）He became a 1

13、0. make for a meal （準(zhǔn)備）11. his whole life to helping the poor children, he was respected.to helping the poor children, he was respected.We are all grateful to his to helping us with our English. （奉獻(xiàn)）12. 學(xué)業(yè)的，學(xué)習(xí)的 a13. 交換v14. 奮斗v15. 以前的a f16. 管理；操作 v r17. 交流v18. 極佳的，非常好的 a19. 捐贈v20. 選才i v21. 文學(xué)n22. 批準(zhǔn)；

14、贊成v23. 回顧24. 獲得，贏得 e25. extra三、完形填空I was driving to the grocery store on a warm morning in May.I smiled as I watched the golden sunshine 1 off the leaves.It was such a _2_ and heavenly time.My calm was broken , 3, as I rounded a curve（拐彎處）.A huge U-Haul truck was coming my way several feet over the

15、center line.I swerved as far onto the side of the road as I could to _4_ it.It was followed by not one but two other U- Haul trucks just as 5.I wondered if all the stuff inside of them _6_ the same person.I slowed down my car and waited for my heart rate to _7_ .It was then that I _8_ a self- storag

16、e business along the side of the highway , building new units for all the people who couldnt fit their _9 _into their houses.I saw a（n）_10一 couple carrying boxes into one of the units.It seemed _11_ that a couple just out of their teens could already have too much stuff.I lost my own _1_2_ for ownin

17、g stuff when a house fire in the middle of the night destroyed everything my family owned.The only thing I had left was the underwear I was wearing.Yet , our whole family had awakened _13_ to escape.In the weeks that followed friends and family gave us a lot of stuff to get us back on our feet , but

18、 none of it seemed as 14_ any more.What was important was seeing Moms smile , giving Nana a hug and a kiss , and watching Dad snooze（打not the盹）in his chair _15_ a hard days work.What was important was the stuff of _16_ , stuff of this world.Since then I have tried to limit the things I would _17_J d

19、idnt want too much stuff to _18 my life.I wanted to only buy what I needed and to spend my days in learning , growing , and 19 my family and others.I assumed that only by doing so could I make my _20_.1. A.appreciatingB. reflectingC. admiringD. releasing2. A.refreshingB. delightfulC. peacefulD. dyna

20、mic3. A.thoughB. tooC. anywayD. instead4. A.missB. rejectC. ignoreD. desert5. A.usefulB. largeC. newD. good6. A.turned toB. referred toC. reacted toD. belonged to7. A.beatB. pulseC. accelerateD. follow8. A.noticedB. thoughtC. didD. established9. A.furnitureB. boxesC. possessionsD. materials10. A.old

21、B. youngC. middle-agedD. small11. A.curiousB. apparentC. certainD. obvious12. A.hopeB. talentC. faithD. taste13. A.in returnB. in turnC. in timeD. in vain14. A.affordableB. significantC. beneficialD. practical15. A.beforeB. inC. afterD. during16. A.mindB. handC. headD. soul17. A.purchaseB. donateC.

22、wasteD. need18. A.put upB. crowd upC. bring upD. set up19. A.helpingB. abusingC. lovingD. affecting20. A.nameB. dayC. worldD. way【解題導(dǎo)語】 本文是一篇記敘文。作者通過講述駕車途中的所見所感，并聯(lián)想到自己家中曾經(jīng)的火災(zāi)事件對他自身觀念的影響，由此闡述了自己的感受：世上最重要的東西不是物質(zhì)占有量，而在于精神世界的豐富，只有這樣人才能感到快樂。1 B 根據(jù)the golden sunshine 1= off the leaves可知，”此處意為 樹葉反射出金色的 陽光”

23、。reflect反射”符合語境。appreciate感激，欣賞；admire欽佩，贊賞；release釋放, 發(fā)行”。2 C 根據(jù)空前一句中的 smiled和空后的“heavenly及下文中的“calm可知，作者當(dāng)時(shí) 的心情是平靜愉快的，故peaceful 符合語境。 refreshing 使人精力充沛的“” ； delightful 討人“喜歡的，令人愉快的 ”； peaceful 平靜的，寧靜的“”； dynamic “動力的，有活力的 ”。3 A 根據(jù)空前的My calm was broken可知，空處所在句與上文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故 though 可過“是，不”符合語境。 too “太，也

24、 ”； anyway “不管怎樣，無論如何 ”； instead 相反“ ”。4 A 根據(jù)空前一句中的 “ truck was coming my way several feet over the center line 可知， 作者盡量把車子往路邊開來躲開卡車。 miss “避開， 躲開（不好或討厭的事） ”； reject 排斥， “ 丟掉”； ignore 忽視“，不理睬”； desert 遺棄，丟棄“”。5 B 根據(jù)上文可知，一輛卡車越過了中心線幾英尺向作者的方向駛來，結(jié)合語境可知，這輛大卡車后還跟著另外兩輛同樣大的（large）卡車，故選B。6 D 根據(jù)語境可知，作者不知道三輛卡車

25、上的東西是否屬于（belonged to） 同一個人。belong to屬于；turn to轉(zhuǎn)向，求助于；refer to參考，提到；react to對，作出反應(yīng)”。7 D 根據(jù)語境可知，作者放慢車速來平靜心情調(diào)整心率。故follow 跟隨，追趕“”符合語境。 beat “打敗，拍打” ； pulse “跳動，搏動” ； accelerate 加速，增加“ ”。8 A 該句中的 It was then that 是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，意思是 “就在那時(shí) ”。作者在平靜心情時(shí)注 意到路旁的一個自助存儲公司。 notice 注意到“ ” ； establish 建立，創(chuàng)辦“ ” 。9 C 根據(jù)語境可知，這些

26、設(shè)備是為那些無法把所有物（possessions府儲到自己的房子里的人而建的。possession 所有物， “財(cái)產(chǎn) ”符合語境。 furniture 家具， “ 設(shè)備 ” ； material 材料“ ”。10 B 根據(jù)空后一句中的a couple just out of their teens可知，此處 young年輕的“符合語境。 middle-aged 中年的“ ” 。11 A 根據(jù)該句中的 could already have too much stuffy能已經(jīng)擁有太多的東西 ）可 知，作者對此感到奇怪，故curious 稀奇古怪的“”符合語境。 apparent 顯然的，表面上的

27、“” ；certain “必然的，有把握的 ” ； obvious 明顯的，顯然的“” 。12 D 根據(jù)語境可知，夜半時(shí)分一場大火燒毀了作者家中的一切，因此作者不再有擁有（很多）東西的興趣（taste）。 taste 愛好，興趣“”符合語境。 hope “希望 ”； talent 才能，天資“”；faith 信仰，信念“13 C 根據(jù)空前的had awakene和空后的escapeT知，作者全家及時(shí)(in time)醒來 逃了出去。 in return 作為回報(bào)“ ” ； in turn 反過來，輪流“” ； in vain 徒勞“ ”。14 B 根據(jù)空后的What was important

28、 was和空前的none of it可知；空處所填詞與 important 意思相同，故significant 重要的，有意義的 “”符合語境。 affordable 買得起的 “” ；beneficial 有益的 “ ”； practical 實(shí)用的 “ ” 。15 C 根據(jù)生活常識可知，父親打盹應(yīng)該是在一天的艱辛工作之后 (after) 。16 D 根據(jù)空前的 What was important was the stuff of及空后的 not the stuff of this world可知，空處所填詞與this world形成對比，再結(jié)合上文內(nèi)容可知，作者認(rèn)為精神世界的豐富更為重要

29、。 soul “(人類整體的)精神狀況”符合語境。 mind “頭腦，智力 ”。17 A 根據(jù)上文中的 “not the stuff of this world 可知，作者從此努力限制自己購買”(purchase)東西的數(shù)量。下文中的“buy亦是提示，故選A。donate捐贈；waste浪費(fèi)”；need需 要”。18 B 根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示作者不想讓太多的物品充斥自己的生活。故crowd up符合語境。 put up 張貼，搭建“”； bring up 撫養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)育，提出“”； set up 建立“ ”。19 C 根據(jù)空后的 “ my family and others 可以推斷此處意為 ”

30、 “愛我的家人和他人” ， 故選C。 abuse “濫用 ” ； affect 影響“ ” 。20 B 根據(jù)語境可知， 此處表示只有這樣做作者才能開心。 make sb.s day 為固定用法，意為 “使某人非常高興” 。四、短文改錯Dear Lisa ，Im glad to receive your letter asked about the present holiday life of Chinese students. Learning together with entertainment still take up most of our time.Besides ， we of

31、ten help our parents with the housework or farm work ， that makes us realize how hard we work every day and develop a great love for work.Meanwhile ， we take active part in social activities ， such as voluntary work. We went out to the streets to collect rubbishes or to the hospitals to cheer up the

32、 sickchildren.We try our best to help those who are in need or make our hometown a lot of more beautiful. We find greatly pleasure in these activities.Yours,Li Ming【答案】Dear Lisa,Im glad to receive your letterasked askingabout the present holidaylifeof Chinese students.Learningtogetherwith entertainment stilltaketakesup most of our time.Besides ,we often help ourparents with the housework or farm work ,thatwhichmakes us realize how hardwetheywork every dayAand develop a great love for work.Meanwhile , we take an active part in social activiti