動(dòng)詞ing表定補(bǔ)公開課

1、The V-ing formcompaining _ English well is very important. _ English well this term is very important. _ English well and you will find a good job.doing /to do The V-ing form as Subject (主）主）& Object（賓）（賓） It is no use _ without taking action. (complain) What made you so angry? _ my apartment _s

2、aying goodbye. A Toms leaving; without B Tom leaving; without C Tom left; instead of D Toms leaving; instead of(learn)Doing做主語做主語Doing的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)形式主語及形式主語及It固定句型固定句型動(dòng)名詞做主語與祈使句的區(qū)動(dòng)名詞做主語與祈使句的區(qū)別別LearningTo learnLearnDCA1.He has admitted _ kept his word, which makes others unable to believe him anymore.A.

3、 not to have B. not having C. to not have D. having not 2.I would appreciate _ back this afternoon. A. you to call B. you call C. your calling D. youre calling3.The suggestion they all objected to _ very effective finally. A. proved B. proving C. prove D. to prove4.Remember _ the newspaper when you

4、have finished it.A. putting back B. having put backC. to put back D. will put back5.The grass has grown so tall that it needs _. A. to cut B. to be cut it C. cutting D. being cut6.The police forbid _ here. A. park B. parking C. to park D. to be parkednot doingDoing做賓語做賓語介詞（介詞（to）+doing帶帶doing做賓語的動(dòng)詞：

5、做賓語的動(dòng)詞：既可帶既可帶doing，也帶，也帶to do的動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)詞need, want, require, deserveforbid, permit, allow, advise BCCB1 1動(dòng)名詞動(dòng)名詞: :表示主語的內(nèi)容表示主語的內(nèi)容. . ( (與主語部分可以轉(zhuǎn)換與主語部分可以轉(zhuǎn)換) ) 2 2 現(xiàn)在分詞：說明主語現(xiàn)在分詞：說明主語 （通常是（通常是事物事物）的）的特征特征. .相當(dāng)于形容物的相當(dāng)于形容物的adj.adj.我的工作是每天早上挨家我的工作是每天早上挨家挨戶送牛奶。挨戶送牛奶。 這個(gè)消息很令人驚訝。這個(gè)消息很令人驚訝。 V-ing as predicative(表語表

6、語)My job is delivering milk from door to door every morning. The news is quite astonishing.P36即時(shí)演練：判斷即時(shí)演練：判斷V-ing形式形式A 動(dòng)名詞動(dòng)名詞 B現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞My hobby is collecting stamps. What you said is really inspiring. What I am tired of is waiting here alone. He remained standing beside the table.be，起來，起來(感官感官)，變化，變

7、化get,become,turn,go，不變不變keep,stay,remainABAshockexciteencouragedisappoint 1.It is _ （興奮）（興奮） to watch the worlds top soccer players play in China. 2. I was _（震驚）（震驚）when I heard about your accident. 3.The father must have said something _ （鼓舞）（鼓舞） because the boy finally got up and made a good speec

8、h. 4.He said in a _（失望）（失望）voice that he would leave at once. excitingshockedencouragingdisappointeda walking stick = a stick for walking running shoes = a reading room = developing countries = a disturbing problem =拐杖跑鞋閱覽室 V-ing as attribute(定語定語)單個(gè)的動(dòng)詞單個(gè)的動(dòng)詞-ing形式可以作形式可以作前置前置定語，一般有兩種含義定語，一般有兩種含義boil

9、ing water = water that/which is boilingfalling leaves = leaves that/which is falling區(qū)別區(qū)別fallen1. （動(dòng)名詞）說明被修飾名詞的（動(dòng)名詞）說明被修飾名詞的用途和性能用途和性能。2.(現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞)表示被修飾名詞的表示被修飾名詞的主動(dòng)或正在進(jìn)行主動(dòng)或正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，的動(dòng)作，可轉(zhuǎn)化成定語從句可轉(zhuǎn)化成定語從句 。countries that are developing發(fā)展中國家a problem that disturbs somebody困擾人的問題shoes for running a room f

10、or reading 候車室候車室閱讀材料閱讀材料洗衣機(jī)洗衣機(jī)飲用水飲用水forthat/which a sleeping baga sleeping boy a drinking cup a drinking horse A bag for sleepingA boy that is sleepingA cup for drinkingA horse that is drinkingThey lived in a room facing the street. = They lived in a room that faces the street. 他們住在一間面朝街的房子。他們住在一間面

11、朝街的房子。The man standing there is Peters father. = The man who is standing there is Peters father. 站在那兒的那個(gè)人是彼得的父親。站在那兒的那個(gè)人是彼得的父親。3） V-ing, 過去分詞，和不定式做定語時(shí)的區(qū)別：過去分詞，和不定式做定語時(shí)的區(qū)別： The student making the experiment is our monitor.They lived in a room facing the street. （現(xiàn)在分詞作定語，表示主動(dòng)和進(jìn)行）（現(xiàn)在分詞作定語，表示主動(dòng)和進(jìn)行）The m

12、eeting being held now is very important.The meeting held yesterday is very important. （過去分詞作定語，表示動(dòng)作被動(dòng)或完成）過去分詞作定語，表示動(dòng)作被動(dòng)或完成）The meeting to be held tomorrow is very important. （不定式作定語，表示將來的動(dòng)作）不定式作定語，表示將來的動(dòng)作）小牛試刀小牛試刀總結(jié)總結(jié)作定語作定語 （單個(gè)（單個(gè)-ing 形式一般放在被修飾的名詞之前形式一般放在被修飾的名詞之前 而而 -ing短語一般放在被修飾的名詞之后短語一般放在被修飾的名詞之后)

13、1.This _ story made us laugh .(令人發(fā)笑的）令人發(fā)笑的）2.The girl _is a famous film star.（今晚來吃飯）（今晚來吃飯）1.坐在我旁邊的女孩默默地看著我坐在我旁邊的女孩默默地看著我.The girl _looked at me in silence.2.There was a car came in the other direction.3.We cant attend the meeting held now as were very busy.sitting beside mecoming當(dāng)表示正在被完成的動(dòng)作時(shí)可用當(dāng)表示正在

14、被完成的動(dòng)作時(shí)可用being done，修飾名詞時(shí)往往后置修飾名詞時(shí)往往后置3The building _ now is our gymnasium(體育館）體育館）.being當(dāng)表示已經(jīng)被完成和將要被完成的動(dòng)作時(shí)可用當(dāng)表示已經(jīng)被完成和將要被完成的動(dòng)作時(shí)可用done和和to be doneThis is the building _ last year. (build)Theyve designed the building _next year. (build)amusingcoming to dinner tonightbeing built builtto be built 小試牛刀：小

15、試牛刀：【誤】The temple having been destroyed by the earthquake will be rebuilt soon.正】The temple which has been destroyed by the earthquake will be rebuilt soon.被地震毀壞的廟宇很快就要重建了。動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞-ing形式的完成式一般只用來作狀語，形式的完成式一般只用來作狀語，不作定語。不作定語。 Doing做定語做定語Doing做定語做定語1. （動(dòng)名詞）說明被修飾名（動(dòng)名詞）說明被修飾名詞的詞的用途和性能用途和性能。=for單個(gè)單個(gè)-ing形式形式作

16、定語時(shí)作定語時(shí), 放在所修飾的放在所修飾的名詞之前名詞之前, -ing形式形式短語短語作定語時(shí)作定語時(shí), 放在所修飾的放在所修飾的名詞之后名詞之后, 并且在意思上相當(dāng)于一并且在意思上相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語從句。個(gè)定語從句。2.(現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞)表示主表示主動(dòng)動(dòng)或或正在進(jìn)行正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)的動(dòng)作，可轉(zhuǎn)化成定語作，可轉(zhuǎn)化成定語從句從句 =that/which3V-ing,過去分詞和不定式過去分詞和不定式做定語的區(qū)別做定語的區(qū)別（現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞作定語，作定語， 表示表示主動(dòng)和進(jìn)行主動(dòng)和進(jìn)行）(過去分詞過去分詞作定語，作定語， 表示動(dòng)作表示動(dòng)作被動(dòng)或完成被動(dòng)或完成）（不定式不定式作定語，作定語， 表示表示將來

17、將來的動(dòng)作）的動(dòng)作）注意：做定語時(shí)注意：做定語時(shí)不能用不能用having done；而可以而可以用用being done表示表示進(jìn)行被動(dòng)進(jìn)行被動(dòng)1) 對對前面的賓語前面的賓語作補(bǔ)充說明。作補(bǔ)充說明。與賓語構(gòu)成與賓語構(gòu)成邏輯上的邏輯上的主謂主謂關(guān)系。關(guān)系。表示一個(gè)正在進(jìn)行的主動(dòng)性的動(dòng)作或一種狀態(tài)。如表示一個(gè)正在進(jìn)行的主動(dòng)性的動(dòng)作或一種狀態(tài)。如：我發(fā)現(xiàn)地板上放著一個(gè)包。我發(fā)現(xiàn)地板上放著一個(gè)包。I found a bag lying on the ground. 那老板讓工人整夜地工作。那老板讓工人整夜地工作。The boss kept the workers working thewhole ni

18、ght. V-ing as object complement(賓補(bǔ)賓補(bǔ)) 2) 能用能用-ing形式作賓語補(bǔ)足語的幾類動(dòng)詞形式作賓語補(bǔ)足語的幾類動(dòng)詞: a. 感官動(dòng)詞，常見的有感官動(dòng)詞，常見的有see, hear, feel, smell, find, notice, observe, catch等。如：等。如： We saw a light burning in the window. I felt somebody patting me on the shoulder. Can you smell anything burning? Listen to the birds singing

19、. I didnt notice him waiting. You wont catch me doing that again.b. 使役動(dòng)詞，常見的有使役動(dòng)詞，常見的有have, get, keep, leave，make, let等。如：等。如：I wont have you doing that. I cant get the clock going again. see, hear, feel, watch, observe, noticelisten to, etc. + sb. / sth. +doing do done 主動(dòng)；正在進(jìn)行主動(dòng)；正在進(jìn)行主動(dòng)；主動(dòng)； 全過程全過程被動(dòng)

20、；被動(dòng)； 完成完成 hear him _ the song now ( sing) hear him _ the song often hear the song _in English have the car _ (repair) have him _ the car have the car _ (wait) singing sing sung repaired repair waiting c.With +賓語賓語+ doing (賓語和賓語和do主動(dòng)主動(dòng)) done （賓語和賓語和do被動(dòng)被動(dòng)） to do （有某事要做有某事要做）b. have/let/make, get, kee

21、p/leave,find,catch等用法等用法1)have +賓語賓語 do sth （讓某人做某事）（讓某人做某事） doing sth（使（使一直處于一直處于） done (賓語和賓語和do表示被動(dòng)表示被動(dòng)) to do （有某事要做有某事要做） to be done (有某事要被做有某事要被做)2).get+賓語賓語 to do sth （讓某人做某事）（讓某人做某事） doing sth （使（使 動(dòng)作達(dá)到起點(diǎn)并延續(xù)）動(dòng)作達(dá)到起點(diǎn)并延續(xù)） done (賓語和賓語和do表示被動(dòng)表示被動(dòng)) to do(有某事要做有某事要做)3).make+賓語賓語+ do sth done (賓語和賓語

22、和do表示被動(dòng)表示被動(dòng))4).let sb do sth= have/make sb do sth get sb to do sth5).keep/leave +賓語賓語+ doing (表示主動(dòng)表示主動(dòng)) done （賓語和（賓語和do表示被動(dòng)）表示被動(dòng)）6）catch+賓語賓語+doingc.With +賓語+ doing (賓語和do主動(dòng)) done （賓語和do被動(dòng)） to do （有某事要做） with winter _(come) on, it is time to buy warm clothes.With her skirt _ (catch) on a nail, she c

23、ould not move.With much work _(finish), she cant go shopping.With much work_ (finish), she can go ingcaughtfinishedto finish 1. China is a developing country _ to the Third World. A. belongs B. belonged C. belonging D. is belonged 2. The watch _ last night was found _ under the bed. A. losing; lying

24、 B. lost; lying C. lost; lain D. losing; laid 3. Most of the artists _ to the party were from south Africa. A. having been invited B. inviting C. being invited D. invited 4 The railway bridge _ by 2019 will provide a faster route to transport goods Ato be completed Bis completed Ccompleted Dbeing co

25、mpleted 5.They plan to go abroad for a holiday with all the task _ahead of time. to finish B. finished C. finishing D. having finished 綜合演練綜合演練BBADThere was a terrible noise following the sudden burst of There was a terrible noise following the sudden burst of light. light. A. followed B. fA. follow

26、ed B. f C. to be followed D. being followed C. to be followed D. being followed Tell Mary that theres someone waiting for her at the Tell Mary that theres someone waiting for her at the door.door. A. B. waited C. waits D. to waitA. B. waited C. waits D. to waitThe smiling waiter came up to us and sa

27、id, “You are The smiling waiter came up to us and said, “You are welcome.”welcome.”A. A. B. smiled B. smiled C. smile C. smile D. to smile D. to smile8.When he awoke,he found himself being looked after by an old woman.A. looked afterB. be looked afterC. D. be looking after9.Sitting by her side,I cou

28、ld feel her heart _.A. beatenB. to beatC. beatingD. to be beatingThe manager discussed the plan that they would like to see The manager discussed the plan that they would like to see carried out the next year.(NMET2000)carried out the next year.(NMET2000) A.carry out B.carrying out C. D.to carry out

29、 A.carry out B.carrying out C. D.to carry out1. The _ boy was last seen _ near the bank of the lake. missing; playing B. missing; play C. missed; played D. missed; to play解析：解析：missing是形容詞，作是形容詞，作boy的定語，意的定語，意思是思是“失蹤的失蹤的”。 was last seen playing表示被看見時(shí)正在玩。表示被看見時(shí)正在玩。高考鏈接3. When we watched the national

30、flag being raised in the Olympic Games on TV, we raised a cheer. A. rise B. being risen C. raised D. 解析：本題考查分詞作補(bǔ)語，解析：本題考查分詞作補(bǔ)語，rise是不及物動(dòng)詞，是不及物動(dòng)詞，先排除先排除A、B兩項(xiàng)，國旗是被人們升起的，應(yīng)該兩項(xiàng)，國旗是被人們升起的，應(yīng)該用分詞的被動(dòng)形式，句意為：當(dāng)看到電視中奧用分詞的被動(dòng)形式，句意為：當(dāng)看到電視中奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)上國旗正在被升起時(shí)，我們歡呼林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)上國旗正在被升起時(shí)，我們歡呼起來。起來。斷定三種句型P 42 作業(yè)本The two girls( p

31、erforming =who perform) on stage are from Australia.2. China is a (developing ) country. =which is Developing3. The flowers (smelling = which smell) sweet in Botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.4. The novel (lying =which lay) on the desk was Borrowed from the school library.5

32、. Seeing is (believing).定語定語定語定語定語定語定語定語表語表語6. Dont leave the water (running ) while you brush your teeth.7. I saw a group of policemen (come) out of a green jeep and (rush) into the building.8. Proverty prevented the boy from (continuing) his education.9.The little kid was (frightened ) at the (fri

33、ghtening) dog.10. His (excited) facial expression shows that he has a great interest in the project.賓語補(bǔ)足語賓語補(bǔ)足語賓語賓語賓補(bǔ)賓補(bǔ)表語，定語表語，定語定語定語11. Returning to my parent, I found my watch (missing).12. There were some children(shouting =who were shouting)and (crying) under my window, so I couldt concentrate on

34、 my work.13. I had them all ( laughing) at my jokes.14.The ( entertaining) programme makes us (entertaining).15. They hurried home for fear of (being caught) in the train.賓語補(bǔ)足語賓語補(bǔ)足語定語定語賓語補(bǔ)足語賓語補(bǔ)足語定語，賓語補(bǔ)足語定語，賓語補(bǔ)足語賓語賓語作業(yè)本P43 join the sentences The old man is talking to the students. He is a great scien

35、tist.The man was playing with a snake in the park. I got frightened when I was it.I like dancing to rock music. It is my hobby. someone is knocking at the front door. I can hear it clearly.I noticed the dog. It was carrying a piece of meat entering your garden.Dont make fun of others and it is rude

36、to do so. Nobody likes it.作業(yè)本P43 join the sentences The old man talking to the students is a great scientist. I got frightened when I saw the man playing with a snake in the parkI like dancing to rock music. It is my hobby. someone is knocking at the front door. I can hear it clearly.I noticed the d

37、og carrying a piece of meat entering your garden.Dont make fun of others and it is rude to do so. Nobody likes it. (1.doing 作時(shí)間,伴隨,結(jié)果狀語 2. 主語從句(what) 3.with的作賓補(bǔ) 3. Not only.but also 4. 強(qiáng)調(diào)句 5. 時(shí)間狀語從句whenever無論何時(shí), 6.祈使句+or/and+簡單句 7.A to B is as essential as C to D 與 thus doing and doing連用的句子. 1.避免 2.

38、退色 3.調(diào)整 4.艱苦de 5.巨大的 6.面臨挑戰(zhàn) 7.不遺余力地 8.一個(gè)好的心態(tài) 9. 必要性 10.點(diǎn)亮 avoid fade from adjust painstaking tremendous confront/face challenge spare no effort to do a good state of mind as essential as lighten人生很復(fù)雜，我們不能避免任何煩惱或者有壓力的事情。Life is complicated. We cant avoid anything annoying or stressful. 因此，我應(yīng)該保持一種好的心態(tài)是很重要的事Therefore, what is of great importance is that we should keep a good state of mind.有一個(gè)經(jīng)歷從來不會(huì)從我記憶力退色。An experience never fades from my memory.在一次重要的考試中失敗后，我放棄了我自己沉痛的失望。Having failed in