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1、(一)段首句 1. 關(guān)于人們有不同的觀點(diǎn)。一些人認(rèn)為 There are different opinions among people as to _ .Some people suggest that _. 2. 俗話說(常言道),它是我們前輩的經(jīng)歷,但是,即使在今天,它在許多場合仍然適用。 There is an old saying_. It"s the experience of our forefathers,however,it is correct in many cases even today. 3. 現(xiàn)在,它們給我們的日常生活帶來了許多危害。首先,;其次,。更為
2、糟糕的是。 Today, _, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, _ Second,_. What makes things worse is that_. 4. 現(xiàn)在,很普遍,許多人喜歡,因?yàn)?,另外(而且)?Nowadays,it is common to _. Many people like _ because _. Besides,_. 5. 任何事物都是有兩面性,也不例外。它既有有利的一面,也有不利的一面。 Everything has two sides and _ is not an exce
3、ption,it has both advantages and disadvantages. 6. 關(guān)于人們的觀點(diǎn)各不相同,一些人認(rèn)為(說),在他們看來, Peoples opinions about _ vary from person to person. Some people say that _.To them,_. 7. 人類正面臨著一個嚴(yán)重的問題,這個問題變得越來越嚴(yán)重。 Man is now facing a big problem _ which is becoming more and more serious. 8. 已成為人的關(guān)注的熱門話題,特別是在年青人當(dāng)中,將引發(fā)
4、激烈的辯論。 _ has become a hot topic among people,especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way. 9. 在我們的日常生活中起著越來越重要的作用,它給我們帶來了許多好處,但同時也引發(fā)一些嚴(yán)重的問題。 _ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serio
5、us problems as well. 10. 根據(jù)圖表/數(shù)字/統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)字/表格中的百分比/圖表/條形圖/成形圖可以看出。很顯然,但是為什么呢? According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph,it can be seen that_ while. Obviously,_,but why? (二)中間段落句 1. 相反,有一些人贊成,他們相信,而且,他們認(rèn)為。 On the contrary,there are some people in favor of _.A
6、t the same time,they say_. 2. 但是,我認(rèn)為這不是解決的好方法,比如。最糟糕的是。 But I don"t think it is a very good way to solve _.For example,_.Worst of all,_. 3. 對我們國家的發(fā)展和建設(shè)是必不可少的,(也是)非常重要的。首先,。而且,最重要的是 _is necessary and important to our country"s development and construction. First,_.What"s more, _.Most i
7、mportant of all,_. 4. 有幾個可供我們采納的方法。首先,我們可以。 There are several measures for us to adopt. First, we can_ 5. 面臨,我們應(yīng)該采取一系列行之有效的方法來。一方面,另一方面, Confronted with_,we should take a series of effective measures to_. For one thing,_For another,_ 6. 早就應(yīng)該拿出行動了。比如說,另外。所有這些方法肯定會。 It is high time that something was
8、done about it. For example. _.In addition. _.All these measures will certainly_. 7. 為什么?第一個原因是;第二個原因是;第三個原因是??偟膩碚f,的主要原因是由于 Why_? The first reason is that _.The second reason is _.The third is _.For all this, the main cause of _due to _. 8. 然而,正如任何事物都有好壞兩個方面一樣,也有它的不利的一面,象。 However, just like everythi
9、ng has both its good and bad sides, _also has its own disadvantages, such as _. 9. 盡管如此,我相信更有利。 Nonetheless, I believe that _is more advantageous. 10. 完全同意這種觀點(diǎn)(陳述),主要理由如下: I fully agree with the statement that _ because_. (三)結(jié)尾句 1. 至于我,在某種程度上我同意后面的觀點(diǎn),我認(rèn)為 As far as I am concerned, I agree with the la
10、tter opinion to some extent. I think that _. 2. 總而言之,整個社會應(yīng)該密切關(guān)注這個問題。只有這樣,我們才能在將來。 In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of _.Only in this way can _in the future. 3. 但是,和都有它們各自的優(yōu)勢(好處)。例如,而。然而,把這兩者相比較,我更傾向于(喜歡) But _and _have their own advantages. For example, _, while
11、_. Comparing this with that, however, I prefer to_. 4. 就我個人而言,我相信,因此,我堅(jiān)信美好的未來正等著我們。因?yàn)?Personally, I believe that_. Consequently, Im confident that a bright future is awaiting us because_. 5. 隨著社會的發(fā)展,。因此,迫切需要。如果每個人都愿為社會貢獻(xiàn)自已的一份力量,這個社會將要變得越來越好。 With the development of society, _.So it"s urgent and
12、 necessary to _.If every member is willing to contribute himself to the society, it will be better and better. 6. 至于我(對我來說,就我而言),我認(rèn)為更合理。只有這樣,我們才能 F or my part, I think it reasonable to_. Only in this way can you _. 7. 對我來說,我認(rèn)為有必要。原因如下:第一,; 第二,;最后但同樣重要的是 In my opinion, I think it necessary to_. The r
13、easons are as follows. First _.Second _. Last but not least,_. 8. 在總體上很難說是好還是壞,因?yàn)樗诤艽蟪潭壬先Q于的形勢。然而,就我個人而言,我發(fā)現(xiàn)。 It is difficult to say whether _is good or not in general as it depends very much on the situation of_. However, from a personal point of view find_. 9. 綜上所述,我們可以清楚地得出結(jié)論 From what has been d
14、iscussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that_. 10. 如果我們不采取有效的方法,就可能控制不了這種趨勢,就會出現(xiàn)一些意想不到的不良后果,所以,我們應(yīng)該做的是 If we can not take useful means, we may not control this trend, and some undesirable result may come out unexpectedly, so what we should do is_. 一)原因 1.A number of factors are ac
15、countable for this situation. A number of factors might contribute to (lead to )(account for ) the phenomenon(problem). 2. The answer to this problem involves many factors. 3. The phenomenon mainly stems from the fact that. 4. The factors that contribute to this situation include. 5. The change in .
16、largely results from the fact that. 6. We may blame .,but the real causes are. 7. Part of the explanations for it is that . One of the most common factors (causes ) is that . Another contributing factor (cause ) is . Perhaps the primary factor is that But the fundamental cause is that . 二)比較 1.The a
17、dvantage far outweigh the disadvantages. 2.The advantages of A are much greater than those of B. 3.A may be preferable to B, but A suffers from the disadvantages that. 4.It is reasonable to maintain that .but it would be foolish to claim that. 5.For all the disadvantages, it has its compensating adv
18、antages. 6.Like anything else, it has its faults. 7.A and B has several points in common. 8.A bears some resemblances to B. 9.However, the same is not applicable to B. 10. A and B differ in several ways. 11. Evidently, it has both negative and positive effects. 12. People used to think ., but things
19、 are different now. 13. The same is true of B. 14. Wondering as A is ,it has its drawbacks. 15. It is true that A . , but the chief faults (obvious defects )are . 三)批駁 1)It is true that ., but one vital point is being left out. 2) There is a grain of truth in these statements, but they ignore a more
20、 important fact. 3) Some people say ., but it does not hold water. 4) Many of us have been under the illusion that. . 5) A close examination would reveal how ridiculous the statement is. 6) It makes no sense to argue for . 7) Too much stress placed on . may lead to . 8) Such a statement mainly rests
21、 on the assumption that . 9) Contrary to what is widely accepted, I maintain that . 四)后果 1. It may give rise to a host of problems. 2. The immediate result it produces is . 3. It will exercise a profound influence upon. 4. Its consequence can be so great that. 五)舉例 1) A good case in point is . 2) As
22、 an illustration, we may take . 3) Such examples might be given easily. 4) .is often cited as an example. 六)證明 1) No one can deny the fact that . 2) The idea is hardly supported by facts. 3) Unfortunately, none of the available data shows . 4) Recent studies indicate that . 5) There is sufficient ev
23、idence to show that . 6) According to statistics proved by ., it can be seen that . 七)開篇 1) Many nations have been faced with the problem of . 2) Recently the problem has been brought into focus. 3) Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic. 4) Recently the issue has aroused great concern am
24、ong . 5) Nowadays there is a growing concern over . 6) Never in our history has the idea that . been so popular. 7) Faced with ., quite a few people argue that . 8) According to a recent survey, . 9) With the rapid development of ., . 八)結(jié)尾 1) From what has been discussed above, we can draw the concl
25、usion that . 2) It is high time that strict measures were taken to stop . 3) It is necessary that steps should be taken to . 4) In conclusion, it is imperative that . 5) There is no easy method, but .might be of some help. 6) To solve the above-mentioned problem, we must . 7) In summary, if we conti
26、nue to ignore the above-mentioned issue, more problems will crop up. 8) With the efforts of all parts concerned, the problem will be solved thoroughly. 9) We might do more than identify the cause ; it is important to take actions to . 10) Taking all these into account, we . 11) Whether it is good or
27、 not /positive or negative, one thing is certain/clear. 開頭萬能公式: 1 開頭萬能公式一:名人名言 有人問了,“我沒有記住名言,怎么辦?尤其是英語名言?”,很好辦:編! 原理:我們看到的東西很多都是創(chuàng)造出來的,包括我們欣賞的文章也是,所以盡管編,但是一定要聽起來很有道理呦!而且沒準(zhǔn)將來我們就是名人呢!對吧? 經(jīng)典句型: A proberb says, “ You are only young once.” (適用于已記住的名言) It goes without saying that we cannot be young forever
28、. (適用于自編名言) 更多經(jīng)典句型: As everyone knows, No one can deny th at 2 開頭萬能公式二:數(shù)字統(tǒng)計(jì) 原理:要想更有說服力,就應(yīng)該用實(shí)際的數(shù)字來說明。 原則上在議論文當(dāng)中十不應(yīng)該出現(xiàn)虛假數(shù)字的,可是在考試的時候哪管那三七二十一,但編無妨,只要我有東西寫就萬事大吉了。所以不妨試用下面的句型: According to a recent survey, about 78.9% of the college students wanted to further their study after their graduation. 看起來這個數(shù)字文鄒
29、鄒的,其實(shí)都是編造出來的,下面隨便幾個題目我們都可以這樣編造: Honesty 根據(jù)最近的一項(xiàng)統(tǒng)計(jì)調(diào)查顯示,大學(xué)生向老師請假的理由當(dāng)中78%都是假的。 Travel by Bike 根據(jù)最近的一項(xiàng)統(tǒng)計(jì)調(diào)查顯示,85%的人在近距離旅行的時候首選的交通工具是自行車。 Youth 根據(jù)最近的一項(xiàng)統(tǒng)計(jì)調(diào)查顯示,在某個大學(xué),學(xué)生的課余時間的70%都是在休閑娛樂。 Five-day Work Week Better than Six-day Work? 根據(jù)最近的一項(xiàng)統(tǒng)計(jì)調(diào)查顯示,98%的人同意每周五天工作日。 更多句型: A recent statistics shows that 寫作絕招 結(jié)尾萬能公
30、式: 1 結(jié)尾萬能公式一:如此結(jié)論 說完了,畢竟要?dú)w納一番,相信各位都有這樣的經(jīng)歷,領(lǐng)導(dǎo)長篇大論,到最后終于冒出個“總而言之”之類的話,我們馬上停止開小差,等待領(lǐng)導(dǎo)說結(jié)束語。也就是說,開頭很好,也必然要有一個精彩的結(jié)尾,讓讀者眼前一亮,這樣,你就可以拿高分了!比如下面的例子: Obviously(此為過渡短語), we can draw the conclusion that good manners arise from politeness and respect for others. 如果讀者很難“顯而見之”,但說無妨,就當(dāng)讀者的眼光太淺罷了! 更多過渡短語: to sum up, i
31、n conclusion, in brief, on account of this, thus 更多句型: Thus, it can be concluded that, Therefore, we can find that 2 結(jié)尾萬能公式二:如此建議 如果說“如此結(jié)論”是結(jié)尾最沒用的廢話,那么“如此建議”應(yīng)該是最有價值的廢話了,因?yàn)檫@里雖然也是廢話,但是卻用了一個很經(jīng)典的虛擬語氣的句型。拽! Obviously, it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem. 這里的虛擬語氣用得很經(jīng)典,因?yàn)榭脊俦緛斫?jīng)常考
32、這個句型,而如果我們自己寫出來,你說考官會怎么想呢? 2009-4-19 15:37 回復(fù) 三年只磨這一劍 2樓 更多句型: Accordingly, I recommend that some measures be taken. Consequently, to solve the problem, some measures should be taken. 寫作絕招 寫作的“七項(xiàng)基本原則”: 一、 長 短 句原則 工作還得一張一馳呢,老讓讀者讀長句,累死人!寫一個短小精辟的句子,相反,卻可以起到畫龍 點(diǎn)睛的作用。而且如果我們把短句放在段首或者段末,也可以揭示主題: Asa creatu
33、re, I eat; as a man, I read. Although one action is to meet theprimary need of my body and the other is to satisfy the intellectualneed of mind, they are in a way quite similar. 如此可見,長短句結(jié)合,抑揚(yáng)頓挫,豈不爽哉?牢記! 強(qiáng)烈建議:在文章第一段(開頭)用一長一短,且先長后短;在文章主體部分,要先用一個短句解釋主要意思,然后在闡述幾個要點(diǎn)的時候采用先短后長的句群形式,定會讓主體部分妙筆生輝!文章結(jié)尾一般用一長一短就
34、可以了。 二、 主 題 句原則 國有其君,家有其主,文章也要有其主。否則會給人造成“群龍無首”之感!相信各位讀過一些破爛文學(xué),故意把主體隱藏在文章之內(nèi),結(jié)果造成我們稀里糊涂!不知所云!所以奉勸各位一定要寫一個主題句,放在文章的開頭(保險(xiǎn)型)或者結(jié)尾,讓讀者一目了然,必會平安無事! 特別提示:隱藏主體句可是要冒險(xiǎn)的! To begin with, you must work hard at your lessons and be fully prepared before the exam(主題句). Without sufficient preparation, you can hardly
35、expect to answer all the questions correctly. 三、 一 二 三原則 領(lǐng)導(dǎo)講話總是第一部分、第一點(diǎn)、第二點(diǎn)、第三點(diǎn)、第二部分、第一點(diǎn) 如此羅嗦??僧吘惯€是條理清楚。考官們看文章也必然要通過這些關(guān)鍵性的“標(biāo)簽”來判定你的文章是否結(jié)構(gòu)清楚,條理自然。破解方法很簡單,只要把下面任何一組的詞匯加入到你的幾個要點(diǎn)前就清楚了。 1)first, second, third, last(不推薦,原因:俗) 2)firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally(不推薦,原因:俗) 3)the first, the second, the thi
36、rd, the last(不推薦,原因:俗) 4)in the first place, in the second place, in the third place, lastly(不推薦,原因:俗) 5)to begin with, then, furthermore, finally(強(qiáng)烈推薦) 6)to start with, next, in addition, finally(強(qiáng)烈推薦) 7)first and foremost, besides, last but not least(強(qiáng)烈推薦) 8)most important of all, moreover, finall
37、y 9)on the one hand, on the other hand(適用于兩點(diǎn)的情況) 10)for one thing, for another thing(適用于兩點(diǎn)的情況) 2009-4-19 15:37 回復(fù) 三年只磨這一劍 3樓 v建議:不僅僅在寫作中注意,平時說話的時候也應(yīng)該條理清楚! 四、 短語優(yōu)先原則 寫作時,尤其是在考試時,如果使用短語,有兩個好處:其一、用短語會使文章增加亮點(diǎn),如果老師們看到你的文章太簡單,看不到一個自己不認(rèn)識的短語,必然會看你低一等。相反,如果發(fā)現(xiàn)亮點(diǎn)精彩的短語,那么你的文章定會得高分了。 其二、關(guān)鍵時刻思維短路,只有湊字?jǐn)?shù),怎么辦?用短語是一個
38、辦法!比如: I cannot bear it. 可以用短語表達(dá):I cannot put up with it. I want it. 可以用短語表達(dá):I am looking forward to it. 這樣字?jǐn)?shù)明顯增加,表達(dá)也更準(zhǔn)確。 五、 多實(shí)少虛原則 原因很簡單,寫文章還是應(yīng)該寫一些實(shí)際的東西,不要空話連篇。這就要求一定要多用實(shí)詞,少用虛詞。我這里所說的虛詞就是指那些比較大的詞。比如我們說一個很好的時候,不應(yīng)該之說nice這樣空洞的詞,應(yīng)該使用一些諸如generous, humorous, interesting, smart, gentle, warm-hearted, hosp
39、ital 之類的形象詞。再比如: 走出房間,general的詞是:walk out of the room 但是小偷走出房間應(yīng)該說:slip out of the room 小姐走出房間應(yīng)該說:sail out of the room 小孩走出房間應(yīng)該說:dance out of the room 老人走出房間應(yīng)該說:stagger out of the room 所以多用實(shí)詞,少用虛詞,文章將會大放異彩! 六、 多變句式原則 1)加法(串聯(lián)) 都希望寫下很長的句子,像個老外似的,可就是怕寫錯,怎么辦,最保險(xiǎn)的寫長句的方法就是這些,可以在任何句子之間加and, 但最好是前后的句子又先后關(guān)系或者
40、并列關(guān)系。比如說: I enjor music and he is fond of playing guitar. 如果是二者并列的,我們可以用一個超級句式: Not only the fur coat is soft, but it is also warm. 其它的短語可以用: besides, furthermore, likewise, moreover 2)轉(zhuǎn)折(拐彎抹角) 批評某人缺點(diǎn)的時候,我們總習(xí)慣先拐彎抹角說說他的優(yōu)點(diǎn),然后轉(zhuǎn)入正題,再說缺點(diǎn),這種方式雖然陰險(xiǎn)了點(diǎn),可畢竟還比較容易讓人接受。所以呢,我們說話的時候,只要在要點(diǎn)之前先來點(diǎn)廢話,注意二者之間用個專這次就夠了。 Th
41、e car was quite old, yet it was in excellent condition. The coat was thin, but it was warm. 更多的短語: despite that, still, however, nevertheless, in spite of, despite, notwithstanding 3)因果(so, so, so) 昨天在街上我看到了一個女孩,然后我主動搭訕,然后我們?nèi)タХ葟d,然后我們認(rèn)識了,然后我們成為了朋友可見,講故事的時候我們總要追求先后順序,先什么,后什么,所以然后這個詞就變得很常見了。其實(shí)這個詞表示的是先后
42、或因果關(guān)系! The snow began to fall, so we went home. 更多短語: then, therefore, consequently, accordingly, hence, as a result, for this reason, so that 2009-4-19 15:37 回復(fù) 三年只磨這一劍 4樓 4)失衡句(頭重腳輕,或者頭輕腳重) 有些人腦袋大,身體小,或者有些人腦袋小,身體大,雖然我們不希望長成這個樣子, 可如果真的是這樣了,也就必然會吸引別人的注意力。文章中如果出現(xiàn)這樣的句子,就更會讓考官看到你的句子與眾不同。其實(shí)就是主語從句,表語從句,賓
43、語從句的變形。 舉例:This is what I can do. Whether he can go with us or not is not sure. 同樣主語、賓語、表語可以改成如下的復(fù)雜成分: When to go, Why he goes away 5)附加(多此一舉) 如果有了老婆,總會遇到這樣的情況,當(dāng)你再講某個人的時候,她會插一句說,我昨天見過他;或者說,就是某某某,如果把老婆的話插入到我們的話里面,那就是定語從句和同位語從句或者是插入語。 The man whom you met yesterday is a friend of mine. I dont enjoy th
44、at book you are reading. Mr liu, our oral English teacher, is easy-going. 其實(shí)很簡單,同位語-要解釋的東西刪除后不影響整個句子的構(gòu)成;定語從句借用之前的關(guān)鍵詞并且用其重新組成一個句子插入其中,但是whom or that 關(guān)鍵詞必須要緊跟在先行詞之前。 6)排比(排山倒海句) 文學(xué)作品中最吸引人的地方莫過于此,如果非要讓你的文章更加精彩的話,那么我希望你引用一個個的排比句,一個個得對偶句,一個個的不定式,一個個地詞,一個個的短語,如此表達(dá)將會使文章有排山倒海之勢! Whether your tastes are mode
45、rn or traditional, sophisticated or simple, there is plenty in London for you. Nowadays, energy can be obtained through various sources such as oil, coal, natural gas, solar heat, the wind and ocean tides. We have got to study hard, to enlarge our scope of knowledge, to realize our potentials and to pay for our life. (氣勢恢宏) 要想寫出如此氣勢恢宏的句子非用排比不可! 七、 挑戰(zhàn)極限原則 既然十挑戰(zhàn)極限,必然是比較難的,但是并非不可攀! 原理:在學(xué)生的文章中,很少發(fā)現(xiàn)諸如獨(dú)立主格的句子,其實(shí)也很簡單,只要花上5分鐘的時間看看就可以領(lǐng)會,它就是分詞的一種特殊形式,分詞要求主語一致,而獨(dú)立主格則不然。比如: The weather being fi
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